vault backup: 2026-07-23 10:54:35

每日单词260723.md

@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+---
+tags:
+  - 考研词汇
+  - 每日单词
+created: 2026-07-23
+---
+
+# 每日单词 260723
+
+> 共 **10** 词（扩充 4 词）
+
+---
+
+## 速览
+
+| # | 单词 | 释义 | 标注 |
+|:---:|---|---|:---:|
+| 1 | persecute | 迫害 | |
+| 2 | repression | 压制，镇压 | |
+| 3 | revolt | 反抗，起义 | |
+| 4 | plantation | 种植园 | |
+| 5 | renaissance | 新生，复兴 | |
+| 6 | blunder | 做错，犯大错 | |
+| 7 | prosecute | 起诉，检举 | **扩充** |
+| 8 | oppress | 压迫，压抑 | **扩充** |
+| 9 | suppress | 镇压，压制，抑制 | **扩充** |
+| 10 | rebel | 反叛，反抗 | **扩充** |
+
+---
+
+## 动词 Verbs
+
+| 单词 | 释义 | 例句 |
+|---|---|---|
+| **persecute**<br>`/ˈpɜːsɪkjuːt/` | v. 迫害，残害 | Religious minorities have been *persecuted* in the region for decades. |
+| **revolt**<br>`/rɪˈvəʊlt/` | v./n. 反抗，起义；使厌恶 | The citizens *revolted* against the oppressive regime. |
+| **blunder**<br>`/ˈblʌndə(r)/` | v./n. 犯大错，做错；大错 | He made a terrible *blunder* by sending the email to the wrong client. |
+| **prosecute**<br>`/ˈprɒsɪkjuːt/` | v. 起诉，检举 | The company will be *prosecuted* for violating environmental laws. `扩充` |
+| **oppress**<br>`/əˈpres/` | v. 压迫，压抑；使烦恼 | The people were *oppressed* by years of corrupt leadership. `扩充` |
+| **suppress**<br>`/səˈpres/` | v. 镇压，压制；抑制（感情） | She tried to *suppress* a smile during the serious meeting. `扩充` |
+| **rebel**<br>`/rɪˈbel/` (v.) `/ˈrebl/` (n.) | v./n. 反叛，反抗；叛逆者 | Teenagers often *rebel* against their parents' rules. `扩充` |
+
+> [!tip] 词根助记
+> - **revolt** = re- (回) + *volv* (转) → 转回去对抗 → 反抗
+> - **oppress** = op- (反，对) + *press* (压) → 对着压 → 压迫
+> - **suppress** = sup- (下) + *press* (压) → 压下去 → 镇压，抑制
+> - **persecute** = per- (贯穿，一直) + *sequ* (跟随) → 一直跟着（迫害）→ 迫害
+
+---
+
+## 名词 Nouns
+
+| 单词 | 释义 | 例句 |
+|---|---|---|
+| **repression**<br>`/rɪˈpreʃn/` | n. 压制，镇压 | Decades of political *repression* led to widespread unrest. |
+| **plantation**<br>`/plɑːnˈteɪʃn/` | n. 种植园，大农场 | The tea *plantation* stretched as far as the eye could see. |
+| **renaissance**<br>`/rɪˈneɪsns/` | n. 新生，复兴；（Renaissance）文艺复兴 | The city is experiencing a cultural *renaissance* with new galleries and theaters. |
+| **blunder**<br>`/ˈblʌndə(r)/` | n. 大错，愚蠢错误 | The diplomatic *blunder* severely damaged relations between the two nations. |
+| **rebel**<br>`/ˈrebl/` | n. 叛乱者，反抗者 | The *rebels* seized control of the capital. |
+
+> [!tip] 常见搭配
+> - **revolt against** — 反抗，起义反对
+> - **make a blunder** — 犯大错
+> - **suppress a smile / yawn / urge** — 忍住笑 / 哈欠 / 冲动
+> - **rose / uprising / revolt / rebel** — 起义 / 叛乱（程度由轻到重）
+> - **Renaissance man** — 多才多艺的人（文艺复兴式通才）
+
+---
+
+## 易混淆词辨析
+
+| 单词 | 释义 | 区分 |
+|---|---|---|
+| **persecute** `/ˈpɜːsɪkjuːt/` | v. 迫害 | 因宗教/种族/政治等原因残害 |
+| **prosecute** `/ˈprɒsɪkjuːt/` | v. 起诉，检举 | 法律程序上的控告 |
+
+| 单词 | 释义 | 区分 |
+|---|---|---|
+| **oppress** `/əˈpres/` | v. 压迫，压抑 | 长期的、制度性的压迫 |
+| **suppress** `/səˈpres/` | v. 镇压，抑制 | 强行制止、压下（行为/感情） |
+| **repress** `/rɪˈpres/` | v. 抑制，压抑（情感） | 心理上的下意识压抑 |
+| **repression** `/rɪˈpreʃn/` | n. 压制，镇压 | 名词形式，尤指政治/社会压制 |
+
+| 单词 | 释义 | 区分 |
+|---|---|---|
+| **revolt** | n./v. 反抗，起义 | 强调对压迫/权威的反抗 |
+| **rebel** | n./v. 反叛，叛逆 | rebel against authority |
+| **rebellion** | n. 叛乱，反抗 | armed rebellion → 武装叛乱 |