diff --git a/每日单词260723.md b/每日单词260723.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..f668f0e --- /dev/null +++ b/每日单词260723.md @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ +--- +tags: + - 考研词汇 + - 每日单词 +created: 2026-07-23 +--- + +# 每日单词 260723 + +> 共 **10** 词(扩充 4 词) + +--- + +## 速览 + +| # | 单词 | 释义 | 标注 | +|:---:|---|---|:---:| +| 1 | persecute | 迫害 | | +| 2 | repression | 压制,镇压 | | +| 3 | revolt | 反抗,起义 | | +| 4 | plantation | 种植园 | | +| 5 | renaissance | 新生,复兴 | | +| 6 | blunder | 做错,犯大错 | | +| 7 | prosecute | 起诉,检举 | **扩充** | +| 8 | oppress | 压迫,压抑 | **扩充** | +| 9 | suppress | 镇压,压制,抑制 | **扩充** | +| 10 | rebel | 反叛,反抗 | **扩充** | + +--- + +## 动词 Verbs + +| 单词 | 释义 | 例句 | +|---|---|---| +| **persecute**
`/ˈpɜːsɪkjuːt/` | v. 迫害,残害 | Religious minorities have been *persecuted* in the region for decades. | +| **revolt**
`/rɪˈvəʊlt/` | v./n. 反抗,起义;使厌恶 | The citizens *revolted* against the oppressive regime. | +| **blunder**
`/ˈblʌndə(r)/` | v./n. 犯大错,做错;大错 | He made a terrible *blunder* by sending the email to the wrong client. | +| **prosecute**
`/ˈprɒsɪkjuːt/` | v. 起诉,检举 | The company will be *prosecuted* for violating environmental laws. `扩充` | +| **oppress**
`/əˈpres/` | v. 压迫,压抑;使烦恼 | The people were *oppressed* by years of corrupt leadership. `扩充` | +| **suppress**
`/səˈpres/` | v. 镇压,压制;抑制(感情) | She tried to *suppress* a smile during the serious meeting. `扩充` | +| **rebel**
`/rɪˈbel/` (v.) `/ˈrebl/` (n.) | v./n. 反叛,反抗;叛逆者 | Teenagers often *rebel* against their parents' rules. `扩充` | + +> [!tip] 词根助记 +> - **revolt** = re- (回) + *volv* (转) → 转回去对抗 → 反抗 +> - **oppress** = op- (反,对) + *press* (压) → 对着压 → 压迫 +> - **suppress** = sup- (下) + *press* (压) → 压下去 → 镇压,抑制 +> - **persecute** = per- (贯穿,一直) + *sequ* (跟随) → 一直跟着(迫害)→ 迫害 + +--- + +## 名词 Nouns + +| 单词 | 释义 | 例句 | +|---|---|---| +| **repression**
`/rɪˈpreʃn/` | n. 压制,镇压 | Decades of political *repression* led to widespread unrest. | +| **plantation**
`/plɑːnˈteɪʃn/` | n. 种植园,大农场 | The tea *plantation* stretched as far as the eye could see. | +| **renaissance**
`/rɪˈneɪsns/` | n. 新生,复兴;(Renaissance)文艺复兴 | The city is experiencing a cultural *renaissance* with new galleries and theaters. | +| **blunder**
`/ˈblʌndə(r)/` | n. 大错,愚蠢错误 | The diplomatic *blunder* severely damaged relations between the two nations. | +| **rebel**
`/ˈrebl/` | n. 叛乱者,反抗者 | The *rebels* seized control of the capital. | + +> [!tip] 常见搭配 +> - **revolt against** — 反抗,起义反对 +> - **make a blunder** — 犯大错 +> - **suppress a smile / yawn / urge** — 忍住笑 / 哈欠 / 冲动 +> - **rose / uprising / revolt / rebel** — 起义 / 叛乱(程度由轻到重) +> - **Renaissance man** — 多才多艺的人(文艺复兴式通才) + +--- + +## 易混淆词辨析 + +| 单词 | 释义 | 区分 | +|---|---|---| +| **persecute** `/ˈpɜːsɪkjuːt/` | v. 迫害 | 因宗教/种族/政治等原因残害 | +| **prosecute** `/ˈprɒsɪkjuːt/` | v. 起诉,检举 | 法律程序上的控告 | + +| 单词 | 释义 | 区分 | +|---|---|---| +| **oppress** `/əˈpres/` | v. 压迫,压抑 | 长期的、制度性的压迫 | +| **suppress** `/səˈpres/` | v. 镇压,抑制 | 强行制止、压下(行为/感情) | +| **repress** `/rɪˈpres/` | v. 抑制,压抑(情感) | 心理上的下意识压抑 | +| **repression** `/rɪˈpreʃn/` | n. 压制,镇压 | 名词形式,尤指政治/社会压制 | + +| 单词 | 释义 | 区分 | +|---|---|---| +| **revolt** | n./v. 反抗,起义 | 强调对压迫/权威的反抗 | +| **rebel** | n./v. 反叛,叛逆 | rebel against authority | +| **rebellion** | n. 叛乱,反抗 | armed rebellion → 武装叛乱 |