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tags:
- 考研词汇
- 每日单词
created: 2026-07-19
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# 每日单词 260719
> 共 **8** 词
---
## 速览
| # | 单词 | 释义 |
|:---:|---|---|
| 1 | discrepancy | 不符,差异 |
| 2 | entail | 使需要;引起 |
| 3 | burrow | 挖洞;地洞 |
| 4 | retain | 保持;记住;聘请 |
| 5 | follow accepted behaviour | 遵守行为规范 |
| 6 | eminent | 杰出的 |
| 7 | drab | 单调的,乏味的 |
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## 动词 Verbs
| 单词 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| **entail**<br>`/ɪnˈteɪl/` | v. 使需要,使必需;引起 | The research project *entails* years of fieldwork and data collection. |
| **burrow**<br>`/ˈbʌrəʊ/` | v. 挖洞挖掘n. 地洞 | The rabbit *burrowed* deep into the ground to escape the fox. |
| **retain**<br>`/rɪˈteɪn/` | v. 保持,保留;记住;聘请 | Good teachers help students *retain* knowledge for the long term. |
> [!tip] 词根助记
> - **retain** = re- (回) + *tain* (握,持) → 握住不放 → 保持,保留
> - **entail** = en- (使) + *tail* (切割,限定) → 限定范围 → 使需要
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## 名词 Nouns
| 单词 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| **discrepancy**<br>`/dɪsˈkrepənsi/` | n. 不符,差异,矛盾 | The audit revealed a significant *discrepancy* between the two accounts. |
> [!tip] 常见搭配
> - **discrepancy between A and B** — A 与 B 之间的差异
> - **discrepancy in** — 在…方面的不一致
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## 形容词 Adjectives
| 单词 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| **eminent**<br>`/ˈemɪnənt/` | adj. 杰出的,卓越的 | She is an *eminent* scholar in the field of neuroscience. |
| **drab**<br>`/dræb/` | adj. 单调的,乏味的,灰暗的 | The office walls were painted a *drab* shade of grey. |
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## 短语 & 习语
| 短语 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| **follow accepted behaviour** | 遵守行为规范,循规蹈矩 | Professionals are expected to *follow accepted behaviour* in the workplace. |
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## 易混淆词辨析
| 单词 | 释义 | 区分 |
|---|---|---|
| **eminent** `/ˈemɪnənt/` | adj. 杰出的,卓越的 | eminent scientist → 杰出科学家 |
| **imminent** `/ˈɪmɪnənt/` | adj. 即将发生的,迫在眉睫的 | imminent danger / imminent storm |
| **prominent** `/ˈprɒmɪnənt/` | adj. 著名的;突出的 | prominent figure / prominent nose |
| 单词 | 释义 | 区分 |
|---|---|---|
| **retain** | v. 保持,保留 | 强调持续拥有(记忆、水分、人才) |
| **maintain** | v. 维持,保养 | 强调通过努力维持状态 |
| **sustain** | v. 支撑,维持(生命) | sustain damage / sustain life |