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每日单词260719.md
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每日单词260719.md
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tags:
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- 考研词汇
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- 每日单词
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created: 2026-07-19
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# 每日单词 260719
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> 共 **8** 词
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---
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## 速览
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| # | 单词 | 释义 |
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|:---:|---|---|
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| 1 | discrepancy | 不符,差异 |
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| 2 | entail | 使需要;引起 |
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| 3 | burrow | 挖洞;地洞 |
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| 4 | retain | 保持;记住;聘请 |
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| 5 | follow accepted behaviour | 遵守行为规范 |
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| 6 | eminent | 杰出的 |
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| 7 | drab | 单调的,乏味的 |
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---
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## 动词 Verbs
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| 单词 | 释义 | 例句 |
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|---|---|---|
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| **entail**<br>`/ɪnˈteɪl/` | v. 使需要,使必需;引起 | The research project *entails* years of fieldwork and data collection. |
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| **burrow**<br>`/ˈbʌrəʊ/` | v. 挖洞,挖掘;n. 地洞 | The rabbit *burrowed* deep into the ground to escape the fox. |
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| **retain**<br>`/rɪˈteɪn/` | v. 保持,保留;记住;聘请 | Good teachers help students *retain* knowledge for the long term. |
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> [!tip] 词根助记
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> - **retain** = re- (回) + *tain* (握,持) → 握住不放 → 保持,保留
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> - **entail** = en- (使) + *tail* (切割,限定) → 限定范围 → 使需要
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---
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## 名词 Nouns
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| 单词 | 释义 | 例句 |
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|---|---|---|
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| **discrepancy**<br>`/dɪsˈkrepənsi/` | n. 不符,差异,矛盾 | The audit revealed a significant *discrepancy* between the two accounts. |
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> [!tip] 常见搭配
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> - **discrepancy between A and B** — A 与 B 之间的差异
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> - **discrepancy in** — 在…方面的不一致
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---
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## 形容词 Adjectives
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| 单词 | 释义 | 例句 |
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|---|---|---|
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| **eminent**<br>`/ˈemɪnənt/` | adj. 杰出的,卓越的 | She is an *eminent* scholar in the field of neuroscience. |
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| **drab**<br>`/dræb/` | adj. 单调的,乏味的,灰暗的 | The office walls were painted a *drab* shade of grey. |
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---
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## 短语 & 习语
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| 短语 | 释义 | 例句 |
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|---|---|---|
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| **follow accepted behaviour** | 遵守行为规范,循规蹈矩 | Professionals are expected to *follow accepted behaviour* in the workplace. |
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---
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## 易混淆词辨析
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| 单词 | 释义 | 区分 |
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|---|---|---|
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| **eminent** `/ˈemɪnənt/` | adj. 杰出的,卓越的 | eminent scientist → 杰出科学家 |
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| **imminent** `/ˈɪmɪnənt/` | adj. 即将发生的,迫在眉睫的 | imminent danger / imminent storm |
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| **prominent** `/ˈprɒmɪnənt/` | adj. 著名的;突出的 | prominent figure / prominent nose |
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| 单词 | 释义 | 区分 |
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|---|---|---|
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| **retain** | v. 保持,保留 | 强调持续拥有(记忆、水分、人才) |
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| **maintain** | v. 维持,保养 | 强调通过努力维持状态 |
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| **sustain** | v. 支撑,维持(生命) | sustain damage / sustain life |
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