diff --git a/每日单词260719.md b/每日单词260719.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e9ff062 --- /dev/null +++ b/每日单词260719.md @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ +--- +tags: + - 考研词汇 + - 每日单词 +created: 2026-07-19 +--- + +# 每日单词 260719 + +> 共 **8** 词 + +--- + +## 速览 + +| # | 单词 | 释义 | +|:---:|---|---| +| 1 | discrepancy | 不符,差异 | +| 2 | entail | 使需要;引起 | +| 3 | burrow | 挖洞;地洞 | +| 4 | retain | 保持;记住;聘请 | +| 5 | follow accepted behaviour | 遵守行为规范 | +| 6 | eminent | 杰出的 | +| 7 | drab | 单调的,乏味的 | + +--- + +## 动词 Verbs + +| 单词 | 释义 | 例句 | +|---|---|---| +| **entail**
`/ɪnˈteɪl/` | v. 使需要,使必需;引起 | The research project *entails* years of fieldwork and data collection. | +| **burrow**
`/ˈbʌrəʊ/` | v. 挖洞,挖掘;n. 地洞 | The rabbit *burrowed* deep into the ground to escape the fox. | +| **retain**
`/rɪˈteɪn/` | v. 保持,保留;记住;聘请 | Good teachers help students *retain* knowledge for the long term. | + +> [!tip] 词根助记 +> - **retain** = re- (回) + *tain* (握,持) → 握住不放 → 保持,保留 +> - **entail** = en- (使) + *tail* (切割,限定) → 限定范围 → 使需要 + +--- + +## 名词 Nouns + +| 单词 | 释义 | 例句 | +|---|---|---| +| **discrepancy**
`/dɪsˈkrepənsi/` | n. 不符,差异,矛盾 | The audit revealed a significant *discrepancy* between the two accounts. | + +> [!tip] 常见搭配 +> - **discrepancy between A and B** — A 与 B 之间的差异 +> - **discrepancy in** — 在…方面的不一致 + +--- + +## 形容词 Adjectives + +| 单词 | 释义 | 例句 | +|---|---|---| +| **eminent**
`/ˈemɪnənt/` | adj. 杰出的,卓越的 | She is an *eminent* scholar in the field of neuroscience. | +| **drab**
`/dræb/` | adj. 单调的,乏味的,灰暗的 | The office walls were painted a *drab* shade of grey. | + +--- + +## 短语 & 习语 + +| 短语 | 释义 | 例句 | +|---|---|---| +| **follow accepted behaviour** | 遵守行为规范,循规蹈矩 | Professionals are expected to *follow accepted behaviour* in the workplace. | + +--- + +## 易混淆词辨析 + +| 单词 | 释义 | 区分 | +|---|---|---| +| **eminent** `/ˈemɪnənt/` | adj. 杰出的,卓越的 | eminent scientist → 杰出科学家 | +| **imminent** `/ˈɪmɪnənt/` | adj. 即将发生的,迫在眉睫的 | imminent danger / imminent storm | +| **prominent** `/ˈprɒmɪnənt/` | adj. 著名的;突出的 | prominent figure / prominent nose | + +| 单词 | 释义 | 区分 | +|---|---|---| +| **retain** | v. 保持,保留 | 强调持续拥有(记忆、水分、人才) | +| **maintain** | v. 维持,保养 | 强调通过努力维持状态 | +| **sustain** | v. 支撑,维持(生命) | sustain damage / sustain life |