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From: CGH0S7 <776459475@qq.com>
Date: Sun, 19 Jul 2026 10:41:55 +0800
Subject: [PATCH] vault backup: 2026-07-19 10:41:55

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+---
+tags:
+  - 考研词汇
+  - 每日单词
+created: 2026-07-19
+---
+
+# 每日单词 260719
+
+> 共 **8** 词
+
+---
+
+## 速览
+
+| # | 单词 | 释义 |
+|:---:|---|---|
+| 1 | discrepancy | 不符，差异 |
+| 2 | entail | 使需要；引起 |
+| 3 | burrow | 挖洞；地洞 |
+| 4 | retain | 保持；记住；聘请 |
+| 5 | follow accepted behaviour | 遵守行为规范 |
+| 6 | eminent | 杰出的 |
+| 7 | drab | 单调的，乏味的 |
+
+---
+
+## 动词 Verbs
+
+| 单词 | 释义 | 例句 |
+|---|---|---|
+| **entail**<br>`/ɪnˈteɪl/` | v. 使需要，使必需；引起 | The research project *entails* years of fieldwork and data collection. |
+| **burrow**<br>`/ˈbʌrəʊ/` | v. 挖洞，挖掘；n. 地洞 | The rabbit *burrowed* deep into the ground to escape the fox. |
+| **retain**<br>`/rɪˈteɪn/` | v. 保持，保留；记住；聘请 | Good teachers help students *retain* knowledge for the long term. |
+
+> [!tip] 词根助记
+> - **retain** = re- (回) + *tain* (握，持) → 握住不放 → 保持，保留
+> - **entail** = en- (使) + *tail* (切割，限定) → 限定范围 → 使需要
+
+---
+
+## 名词 Nouns
+
+| 单词 | 释义 | 例句 |
+|---|---|---|
+| **discrepancy**<br>`/dɪsˈkrepənsi/` | n. 不符，差异，矛盾 | The audit revealed a significant *discrepancy* between the two accounts. |
+
+> [!tip] 常见搭配
+> - **discrepancy between A and B** — A 与 B 之间的差异
+> - **discrepancy in** — 在…方面的不一致
+
+---
+
+## 形容词 Adjectives
+
+| 单词 | 释义 | 例句 |
+|---|---|---|
+| **eminent**<br>`/ˈemɪnənt/` | adj. 杰出的，卓越的 | She is an *eminent* scholar in the field of neuroscience. |
+| **drab**<br>`/dræb/` | adj. 单调的，乏味的，灰暗的 | The office walls were painted a *drab* shade of grey. |
+
+---
+
+## 短语 & 习语
+
+| 短语 | 释义 | 例句 |
+|---|---|---|
+| **follow accepted behaviour** | 遵守行为规范，循规蹈矩 | Professionals are expected to *follow accepted behaviour* in the workplace. |
+
+---
+
+## 易混淆词辨析
+
+| 单词 | 释义 | 区分 |
+|---|---|---|
+| **eminent** `/ˈemɪnənt/` | adj. 杰出的，卓越的 | eminent scientist → 杰出科学家 |
+| **imminent** `/ˈɪmɪnənt/` | adj. 即将发生的，迫在眉睫的 | imminent danger / imminent storm |
+| **prominent** `/ˈprɒmɪnənt/` | adj. 著名的；突出的 | prominent figure / prominent nose |
+
+| 单词 | 释义 | 区分 |
+|---|---|---|
+| **retain** | v. 保持，保留 | 强调持续拥有（记忆、水分、人才） |
+| **maintain** | v. 维持，保养 | 强调通过努力维持状态 |
+| **sustain** | v. 支撑，维持（生命） | sustain damage / sustain life |