vault backup: 2026-07-21 10:32:37

每日单词260721.md

@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+---
+tags:
+  - 考研词汇
+  - 每日单词
+created: 2026-07-21
+---
+
+# 每日单词 260721
+
+> 共 **11** 词（扩充 3 词）
+
+---
+
+## 速览
+
+| # | 单词 | 释义 | 标注 |
+|:---:|---|---|:---:|
+| 1 | strenuous | 紧张的，艰苦的，费力的 | |
+| 2 | decent | 得体的，体面的 | |
+| 3 | condense | 凝结；压缩，精简 | |
+| 4 | raid | 突袭，突击搜查 | |
+| 5 | fuss | 忙乱，大惊小怪 | |
+| 6 | confer | 授予；协商，商议 | |
+| 7 | recede | 后退，撤回；逐渐消失 | |
+| 8 | rustic | 乡村的，质朴的 | |
+| 9 | concede | 承认；让步 | **扩充** |
+| 10 | precede | 在…之前，先于 | **扩充** |
+| 11 | fussy | 挑剔的，过分讲究的 | **扩充** |
+
+---
+
+## 动词 Verbs
+
+| 单词 | 释义 | 例句 |
+|---|---|---|
+| **condense**<br>`/kənˈdens/` | v. 凝结，浓缩；压缩，精简 | The author *condensed* the 800-page novel into a 200-page edition. |
+| **raid**<br>`/reɪd/` | v./n. 突袭，突击搜查 | Police *raided* the warehouse and seized counterfeit goods. |
+| **fuss**<br>`/fʌs/` | v./n. 忙乱，大惊小怪 | There's no need to *fuss* over such a minor issue. |
+| **confer**<br>`/kənˈfɜː(r)/` | v. 授予（学位/荣誉）；协商，商议 | The university *conferred* an honorary degree on the distinguished professor. |
+| **recede**<br>`/rɪˈsiːd/` | v. 后退，撤回；逐渐消失 | As the floodwaters *receded*, the extent of the damage became clear. |
+| **concede**<br>`/kənˈsiːd/` | v. 承认（失败）；让步，让与 | He finally *conceded* that he had been wrong all along. `扩充` |
+| **precede**<br>`/prɪˈsiːd/` | v. 在…之前，先于 | The speech was *preceded* by a moment of silence. `扩充` |
+
+> [!tip] 词根助记：*-cede / -ceed / -cess* = to go, to yield (走，让步)
+> - **recede** = re- (回) + *cede* (走) → 往回走 → 后退
+> - **concede** = con- (完全) + *cede* (让步) → 完全让步 → 承认，让步
+> - **precede** = pre- (在前) + *cede* (走) → 走在前面 → 先于
+> - **condense** = con- (共同) + *dense* (密集) → 聚在一起 → 凝结
+
+---
+
+## 名词 Nouns
+
+| 单词 | 释义 | 例句 |
+|---|---|---|
+| **raid**<br>`/reɪd/` | n. 突袭，突击搜查 | The army launched a night *raid* on the enemy camp. |
+| **fuss**<br>`/fʌs/` | n. 忙乱，大惊小怪 | What's all the *fuss* about? It's just a scratch. |
+
+---
+
+## 形容词 Adjectives
+
+| 单词 | 释义 | 例句 |
+|---|---|---|
+| **strenuous**<br>`/ˈstrenjuəs/` | adj. 紧张的，艰苦的，费力的 | The doctor advised him to avoid *strenuous* exercise after the surgery. |
+| **decent**<br>`/ˈdiːsnt/` | adj. 得体的，体面的，像样的 | Everyone deserves a *decent* standard of living. |
+| **rustic**<br>`/ˈrʌstɪk/` | adj. 乡村的，质朴的 | They spent the weekend in a *rustic* cabin by the lake. |
+| **fussy**<br>`/ˈfʌsi/` | adj. 挑剔的，过分讲究的 | My grandmother is very *fussy* about the way her tea is made. `扩充` |
+
+> [!tip] 常见搭配
+> - **confer with sb** — 与某人商议
+> - **confer sth on sb** — 将某物授予某人
+> - **make a fuss (about)** — 大惊小怪
+> - **fuss over** — 过分操心
+> - **condense into** — 浓缩成
+> - **air raid** — 空袭
+
+---
+
+## 易混淆词辨析
+
+| 单词 | 释义 | 区分 |
+|---|---|---|
+| **recede** `/rɪˈsiːd/` | v. 后退，逐渐消失 | 潮水退去、记忆模糊、发际线后退 |
+| **concede** `/kənˈsiːd/` | v. 承认，让步 | concede defeat / concede a point |
+| **precede** `/prɪˈsiːd/` | v. 先于，在…之前 | precede the meeting |
+| **proceed** `/prəˈsiːd/` | v. 继续前进，接着做 | proceed with the plan |
+
+| 单词 | 释义 | 区分 |
+|---|---|---|
+| **rustic** `/ˈrʌstɪk/` | adj. 乡村的，质朴的 | 强调质朴、不精致的乡村美 |
+| **rural** `/ˈrʊərəl/` | adj. 乡村的，农村的 | 中性地描述与城市相对的区域 |
+| **pastoral** `/ˈpɑːstərəl/` | adj. 田园的，牧歌式的 | 文学/艺术中理想化的田园生活 |
+
+| 单词 | 释义 | 区分 |
+|---|---|---|
+| **decent** `/ˈdiːsnt/` | adj. 得体的，体面的 | decent job / decent person |
+| **descent** `/dɪˈsent/` | n. 下降，血统 | the descent of the mountain |
+| **dissent** `/dɪˈsent/` | n./v. 异议，不同意 | political dissent |