vault backup: 2026-07-17 08:44:20

.obsidian/workspace.json

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每日单词260717.md

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+---
+tags:
+  - 考研词汇
+  - 每日单词
+created: 2026-07-17
+---
+
+# 每日单词 260717
+
+> 共 **13** 词
+
+---
+
+## 速览
+
+| # | 单词 | 释义 |
+|:---:|---|---|
+| 1 | bulletin | 公告 |
+| 2 | torment | 折磨 |
+| 3 | prevalent | 流行的，普遍的 |
+| 4 | mere | 仅仅的 |
+| 5 | transcend | 超过，超越 |
+| 6 | chimney | 烟囱 |
+| 7 | retailer | 零售商 |
+| 8 | weather the storm | 克服困难，渡过难关 |
+| 9 | outrageous | 骇人的，残暴的；离谱的 |
+| 10 | compelling | 引人入胜的；令人信服的 |
+| 11 | not have the foggiest idea | 毫无头绪 |
+| 12 | setback | 挫折 |
+
+---
+
+## 动词 Verbs
+
+| 单词 | 释义 | 例句 |
+|---|---|---|
+| **torment**<br>`/ˈtɔːment/` (n.) `/tɔːˈment/` (v.) | v./n. 折磨，使痛苦 | The memory of that mistake *tormented* him for years. |
+| **transcend**<br>`/trænˈsend/` | v. 超过，超越 | Great art can *transcend* cultural and linguistic barriers. |
+
+---
+
+## 名词 Nouns
+
+| 单词 | 释义 | 例句 |
+|---|---|---|
+| **bulletin**<br>`/ˈbʊlətɪn/` | n. 公告，公报 | The university posted the exam results on the electronic *bulletin* board. |
+| **chimney**<br>`/ˈtʃɪmni/` | n. 烟囱 | Smoke rose from the factory *chimney*. |
+| **retailer**<br>`/ˈriːteɪlə(r)/` | n. 零售商 | Online *retailers* have reshaped consumer shopping habits. |
+| **setback**<br>`/ˈsetbæk/` | n. 挫折，倒退 | Losing the contract was a major *setback* for the company. |
+
+---
+
+## 形容词 Adjectives
+
+| 单词 | 释义 | 例句 |
+|---|---|---|
+| **prevalent**<br>`/ˈprevələnt/` | adj. 流行的，普遍的 | Smartphone addiction is increasingly *prevalent* among teenagers. |
+| **mere**<br>`/mɪə(r)/` | adj. 仅仅的，只不过 | The whole project cost a *mere* 500 yuan. |
+| **outrageous**<br>`/aʊtˈreɪdʒəs/` | adj. 骇人的，残暴的；离谱的 | The prices in that restaurant are absolutely *outrageous*. |
+| **compelling**<br>`/kəmˈpelɪŋ/` | adj. 引人入胜的；令人信服的 | The lawyer presented a *compelling* argument that convinced the jury. |
+
+> [!tip] 形近/近义辨析
+> - **prevalent** = widespread, common → 强调普遍存在
+> - **pervasive** = penetrating everywhere → 强调无所不在、弥漫
+> - **prevailing** = current, dominant → 强调当前占主导的
+> - **mere** (仅仅) ≠ **merge** (合并) — 拼写差一个字母
+
+---
+
+## 短语 & 习语
+
+| 短语 | 释义 | 例句 |
+|---|---|---|
+| **weather the storm** | 克服困难，渡过难关 | Small businesses need government support to *weather the storm* of the recession. |
+| **not have the foggiest idea** | 毫无头绪，完全不知道 | I *don't have the foggiest idea* what he's talking about. |
+
+> [!tip] 记忆技巧
+> - **weather the storm**: weather 在此作动词 = 经受住风雨 → 渡过难关
+> - **not have the foggiest**: foggiest = 最模糊的 → 脑子里最模糊的 → 毫无头绪
+> - **setback** = set + back → 向后拨 → 倒退 → 挫折
+
+---
+
+## 易混淆词辨析
+
+| 单词 | 释义 | 区分 |
+|---|---|---|
+| **prevalent** `/ˈprevələnt/` | adj. 流行的，普遍的 | 某现象广泛存在 |
+| **pervasive** `/pəˈveɪsɪv/` | adj. 无处不在的，弥漫的 | 渗透到各处 → [[每日单词260715#形容词 Adjectives\|详情]] |
+| **prevailing** `/prɪˈveɪlɪŋ/` | adj. 占主导的，盛行的 | prevailing wind / prevailing view |
+
+| 单词 | 释义 | 区分 |
+|---|---|---|
+| **transcend** | v. 超越（经验、界限等） | 超出自我的局限 |
+| **exceed** | v. 超过（数量、限度等） | 超过规定限额 |
+| **surpass** | v. 胜过，优于 | surpass expectations → 超出预期 |