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---
tags:
- 考研词汇
- 真题词汇
created: 2026-07-14
---
# 2026 考研真题词汇
> 共 **37** 词，按真题出现顺序整理
---
## 速览
| # | 单词 / 短语 | 释义 |
|:---:|---|---|
| 1 | narrate | 叙述 |
| 2 | cherish | 珍惜 |
| 3 | intertwine | 紧密相连，交织 |
| 4 | domestication | 驯养，驯化 |
| 5 | genome | 基因组，基因库 |
| 6 | pinpoint | 明确指出，精准定位 |
| 7 | enlist | 争取，招募 |
| 8 | alter | 改动，改变 |
| 9 | melodramatic | 耸人听闻的，夸张的 |
| 10 | guild | 协会，行会 |
| 11 | conscience | 良心 |
| 12 | pessimism | 悲观主义 |
| 13 | incentive | 激励，动力 |
| 14 | pass up | 放弃（机会），拒绝 |
| 15 | afloat | 可维持（经济上） |
| 16 | glut | 供应过剩 |
| 17 | counterpart | 对应的人/事物 |
| 18 | drift away | 逐渐离开，疏远 |
| 19 | brain drain | 人才流失 |
| 20 | curate | 策划，精选 |
| 21 | draw on | 借鉴，利用 |
| 22 | verbatim | 逐字逐句地 |
| 23 | serendipity | 机缘巧合 |
| 24 | unpretentious | 朴实无华的 |
| 25 | ebb | 退潮，衰退 |
| 26 | niche | 商机，小众市场 |
| 27 | interpersonal relationship | 人际关系 |
| 28 | mandate | 指令，授权 |
| 29 | enroll in | 入学，注册 |
| 30 | peter out | 逐渐减弱，停止 |
| 31 | prescribe | 规定，开处方 |
| 32 | computer literacy | 计算机素养 |
| 33 | formidable | 强大的，令人敬畏的 |
| 34 | command public attention | 引起公众关注 |
| 35 | intense | 强烈的，激烈的 |
| 36 | perceive | 察觉，感知 |
| 37 | deficiency | 缺乏，不足 |
---
## 动词 Verbs
| 单词 / 短语 | 释义 | 例句 |
| ------------------------------ | ------------ | ------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| **narrate**<br>`/nəˈreɪt/` | v. 叙述，讲述 | The documentary *narrates* the history of animal domestication. |
| **cherish**<br>`/ˈtʃerɪʃ/` | v. 珍惜，珍爱 | We should *cherish* every opportunity to broaden our horizons. |
| **intertwine**<br>`/ˌɪntəˈtwaɪn/` | v. 紧密相连，交织 | Technology and daily life have become inextricably *intertwined*. |
| **pinpoint**<br>`/ˈpɪnpɔɪnt/` | v. 明确指出，精准定位 | Scientists cannot yet *pinpoint* the exact cause of the phenomenon. |
| **enlist**<br>`/ɪnˈlɪst/` | v. 争取，招募 | The organization *enlisted* volunteers to support the campaign. |
| **alter**<br>`/ˈɔːltə(r)/` | v. 改动，改变 | The discovery fundamentally *altered* our understanding of genetics. |
| **curate**<br>`/kjʊəˈreɪt/` | v. 策划（展览），精选 | She *curated* a special exhibition on modern art. |
| **perceive**<br>`/pəˈsiːv/` | v. 察觉，感知；看待 | Many people *perceive* artificial intelligence as a threat to employment. |
> [!tip] 形近辨析
> - **alter** (改变) ≠ **altar** (祭坛)
> - **enlist** = en- (使) + list (名单) → 使进入名单 → 招募
> - **intertwine** = inter- (相互) + twine (缠绕)
---
## 短语动词
| 短语 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| **pass up** | 放弃（机会），拒绝 | She *passed up* the chance to study abroad, which she later regretted. |
| **drift away** | 逐渐离开，疏远 | Talented young workers often *drift away* to first-tier cities. |
| **draw on** | 借鉴，利用 | The author *draws on* personal experience in her latest novel. |
| **enroll in** | 入学，注册（课程） | He decided to *enroll in* a computer literacy course. |
| **peter out** | 逐渐减弱，停止 | The conversation gradually *petered out* after midnight. |
| **command public attention** | 引起公众关注 | The environmental issue finally *commanded public attention*. |
---
## 名词 Nouns
| 单词 / 短语 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| **domestication** | n. 驯养，驯化 | The *domestication* of wolves into dogs began over 15,000 years ago. |
| **genome**<br>`/ˈdʒiːnəʊm/` | n. 基因组 | The Human *Genome* Project mapped all human genes. |
| **guild**<br>`/ɡɪld/` | n. 协会，行会 | The Writers *Guild* negotiated better contracts for screenwriters. |
| **conscience**<br>`/ˈkɒnʃəns/` | n. 良心，良知 | A clear *conscience* is a soft pillow. *(proverb)* |
| **pessimism**<br>`/ˈpesɪmɪzəm/` | n. 悲观主义 | There is growing *pessimism* about the global economic outlook. |
| **incentive**<br>`/ɪnˈsentɪv/` | n. 激励，动力 | Tax *incentives* are designed to encourage technological innovation. |
| **glut**<br>`/ɡlʌt/` | n. 供应过剩 | An oil *glut* caused crude prices to plummet. |
| **counterpart**<br>`/ˈkaʊntəpɑːt/` | n. 对应的人/事物 | The foreign minister met with his Chinese *counterpart* in Beijing. |
| **brain drain** | n. 人才流失 | *Brain drain* remains a serious challenge for developing countries. |
| **serendipity**<br>`/ˌserənˈdɪpəti/` | n. 机缘巧合，意外发现 | The breakthrough was pure *serendipity* — they weren't even looking for it. |
| **ebb**<br>`/eb/` | n. 退潮；衰退 | the *ebb* and flow of the tide / the *ebb* and flow of fortune |
| **niche**<br>`/niːʃ/` or `/nɪtʃ/` | n. 商机；小众市场 | The startup found its *niche* in eco-friendly household products. |
| **interpersonal relationship** | n. 人际关系 | Strong *interpersonal relationships* are key to workplace satisfaction. |
| **mandate**<br>`/ˈmændeɪt/` | n./v. 指令；授权 | The government has a clear *mandate* to carry out educational reform. |
| **computer literacy** | n. 计算机素养 | *Computer literacy* is now as essential as reading and writing. |
| **deficiency**<br>`/dɪˈfɪʃnsi/` | n. 缺乏，不足 | Vitamin D *deficiency* is common during winter months. |
> [!tip] 常见搭配
> - **ebb and flow** — 涨落；兴衰
> - **niche market** — 小众市场
> - **brain drain** ↔ **brain gain** — 人才流失 ↔ 人才流入
> - **counterpart** = counter- (对应) + part (部分)
---
## 形容词 + 副词
| 单词 / 短语 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| **melodramatic**<br>`/ˌmelədrəˈmætɪk/` | adj. 耸人听闻的，夸张的 | The media coverage was criticized as overly *melodramatic*. |
| **verbatim**<br>`/vɜːˈbeɪtɪm/` | adv./adj. 逐字逐句地 | She quoted the passage *verbatim* from memory in the exam. |
| **unpretentious**<br>`/ˌʌnprɪˈtenʃəs/` | adj. 朴实无华的，不装腔作势的 | Despite his fame, he remains remarkably *unpretentious*. |
| **formidable**<br>`/ˈfɔːmɪdəbl/` | adj. 强大的，令人敬畏的 | The team faces a *formidable* challenge in the upcoming competition. |
| **intense**<br>`/ɪnˈtens/` | adj. 强烈的，激烈的 | *intense* competition / *intense* heat / *intense* pressure |
| **afloat**<br>`/əˈfləʊt/` | adj. 可维持的（经济上） | The small business struggled to stay *afloat* during the recession. |
> [!tip] 词根助记
> - **verbatim**: from Latin *verbum* (word) → word for word
> - **formidable**: from Latin *formidare* (to fear) → 令人畏惧的 → 强大的
> - **unpretentious**: un- (不) + pretentious (做作的) → 朴实无华的
> - **afloat**: a- (在…状态) + float (漂浮) → 浮在水上的 → 维持着的
> - **melodramatic**: melo- (音乐) + dramatic (戏剧的) → 情节剧式的 → 夸张的
---
## 易混淆词辨析
| 单词 | 释义 | 区分 |
|---|---|---|
| conscience<br>`/ˈkɒnʃəns/` | n. 良心 | **conscience** (名词：良心) |
| conscious<br>`/ˈkɒnʃəs/` | adj. 清醒的，有意识的 | **conscious** (形容词：有意识的) |
| conscientious<br>`/ˌkɒnʃiˈenʃəs/` | adj. 认真尽责的 | **conscientious** (形容词：尽责的) |
| 单词 | 释义 | 区分 |
|---|---|---|
| perceive | v. 察觉，感知 | 强调感官察觉 / 主观感知 |
| conceive | v. 构思，怀孕 | 强调构想、孕育 |
| deceive | v. 欺骗 | de- (向下，离开) + ceive → 误导 |
| 单词 | 释义 | 区分 |
|---|---|---|
| alter | v. 改变 | 局部改动 |
| altar | n. 祭坛 | 拼写差一个字母 |
| 单词 | 释义 | 区分 |
|---|---|---|
| pessimism<br>`/ˈpesɪmɪzəm/` | n. 悲观主义 | ← 反义词 → |
| optimism<br>`/ˈɒptɪmɪzəm/` | n. 乐观主义 | |

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README.md
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本考研单词笔记由Deepseek + Opencode强力驱动