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| domestication | 驯养,驯化 | +| 5 | genome | 基因组,基因库 | +| 6 | pinpoint | 明确指出,精准定位 | +| 7 | enlist | 争取,招募 | +| 8 | alter | 改动,改变 | +| 9 | melodramatic | 耸人听闻的,夸张的 | +| 10 | guild | 协会,行会 | +| 11 | conscience | 良心 | +| 12 | pessimism | 悲观主义 | +| 13 | incentive | 激励,动力 | +| 14 | pass up | 放弃(机会),拒绝 | +| 15 | afloat | 可维持(经济上) | +| 16 | glut | 供应过剩 | +| 17 | counterpart | 对应的人/事物 | +| 18 | drift away | 逐渐离开,疏远 | +| 19 | brain drain | 人才流失 | +| 20 | curate | 策划,精选 | +| 21 | draw on | 借鉴,利用 | +| 22 | verbatim | 逐字逐句地 | +| 23 | serendipity | 机缘巧合 | +| 24 | unpretentious | 朴实无华的 | +| 25 | ebb | 退潮,衰退 | +| 26 | niche | 商机,小众市场 | +| 27 | interpersonal relationship | 人际关系 | +| 28 | mandate | 指令,授权 | +| 29 | enroll in | 入学,注册 | +| 30 | peter out | 逐渐减弱,停止 | +| 31 | prescribe | 规定,开处方 | +| 32 | computer literacy | 计算机素养 | +| 33 | formidable | 强大的,令人敬畏的 | +| 34 | command public attention | 引起公众关注 | +| 35 | intense | 强烈的,激烈的 | +| 36 | perceive | 察觉,感知 | +| 37 | deficiency | 缺乏,不足 | + +--- + +## 动词 Verbs + +| 单词 / 短语 | 释义 | 例句 | +| ------------------------------ | ------------ | ------------------------------------------------------------------------- | +| **narrate**
`/nəˈreɪt/` | v. 叙述,讲述 | The documentary *narrates* the history of animal domestication. | +| **cherish**
`/ˈtʃerɪʃ/` | v. 珍惜,珍爱 | We should *cherish* every opportunity to broaden our horizons. | +| **intertwine**
`/ˌɪntəˈtwaɪn/` | v. 紧密相连,交织 | Technology and daily life have become inextricably *intertwined*. | +| **pinpoint**
`/ˈpɪnpɔɪnt/` | v. 明确指出,精准定位 | Scientists cannot yet *pinpoint* the exact cause of the phenomenon. | +| **enlist**
`/ɪnˈlɪst/` | v. 争取,招募 | The organization *enlisted* volunteers to support the campaign. | +| **alter**
`/ˈɔːltə(r)/` | v. 改动,改变 | The discovery fundamentally *altered* our understanding of genetics. | +| **curate**
`/kjʊəˈreɪt/` | v. 策划(展览),精选 | She *curated* a special exhibition on modern art. | +| **perceive**
`/pəˈsiːv/` | v. 察觉,感知;看待 | Many people *perceive* artificial intelligence as a threat to employment. | + +> [!tip] 形近辨析 +> - **alter** (改变) ≠ **altar** (祭坛) +> - **enlist** = en- (使) + list (名单) → 使进入名单 → 招募 +> - **intertwine** = inter- (相互) + twine (缠绕) + +--- + +## 短语动词 + +| 短语 | 释义 | 例句 | +|---|---|---| +| **pass up** | 放弃(机会),拒绝 | She *passed up* the chance to study abroad, which she later regretted. | +| **drift away** | 逐渐离开,疏远 | Talented young workers often *drift away* to first-tier cities. | +| **draw on** | 借鉴,利用 | The author *draws on* personal experience in her latest novel. | +| **enroll in** | 入学,注册(课程) | He decided to *enroll in* a computer literacy course. | +| **peter out** | 逐渐减弱,停止 | The conversation gradually *petered out* after midnight. | +| **command public attention** | 引起公众关注 | The environmental issue finally *commanded public attention*. | + +--- + +## 名词 Nouns + +| 单词 / 短语 | 释义 | 例句 | +|---|---|---| +| **domestication** | n. 驯养,驯化 | The *domestication* of wolves into dogs began over 15,000 years ago. | +| **genome**
`/ˈdʒiːnəʊm/` | n. 基因组 | The Human *Genome* Project mapped all human genes. | +| **guild**
`/ɡɪld/` | n. 协会,行会 | The Writers *Guild* negotiated better contracts for screenwriters. | +| **conscience**
`/ˈkɒnʃəns/` | n. 良心,良知 | A clear *conscience* is a soft pillow. *(proverb)* | +| **pessimism**
`/ˈpesɪmɪzəm/` | n. 悲观主义 | There is growing *pessimism* about the global economic outlook. | +| **incentive**
`/ɪnˈsentɪv/` | n. 激励,动力 | Tax *incentives* are designed to encourage technological innovation. | +| **glut**
`/ɡlʌt/` | n. 供应过剩 | An oil *glut* caused crude prices to plummet. | +| **counterpart**
`/ˈkaʊntəpɑːt/` | n. 对应的人/事物 | The foreign minister met with his Chinese *counterpart* in Beijing. | +| **brain drain** | n. 人才流失 | *Brain drain* remains a serious challenge for developing countries. | +| **serendipity**
`/ˌserənˈdɪpəti/` | n. 机缘巧合,意外发现 | The breakthrough was pure *serendipity* — they weren't even looking for it. | +| **ebb**
`/eb/` | n. 退潮;衰退 | the *ebb* and flow of the tide / the *ebb* and flow of fortune | +| **niche**
`/niːʃ/` or `/nɪtʃ/` | n. 商机;小众市场 | The startup found its *niche* in eco-friendly household products. | +| **interpersonal relationship** | n. 人际关系 | Strong *interpersonal relationships* are key to workplace satisfaction. | +| **mandate**
`/ˈmændeɪt/` | n./v. 指令;授权 | The government has a clear *mandate* to carry out educational reform. | +| **computer literacy** | n. 计算机素养 | *Computer literacy* is now as essential as reading and writing. | +| **deficiency**
`/dɪˈfɪʃnsi/` | n. 缺乏,不足 | Vitamin D *deficiency* is common during winter months. | + +> [!tip] 常见搭配 +> - **ebb and flow** — 涨落;兴衰 +> - **niche market** — 小众市场 +> - **brain drain** ↔ **brain gain** — 人才流失 ↔ 人才流入 +> - **counterpart** = counter- (对应) + part (部分) + +--- + +## 形容词 + 副词 + +| 单词 / 短语 | 释义 | 例句 | +|---|---|---| +| **melodramatic**
`/ˌmelədrəˈmætɪk/` | adj. 耸人听闻的,夸张的 | The media coverage was criticized as overly *melodramatic*. | +| **verbatim**
`/vɜːˈbeɪtɪm/` | adv./adj. 逐字逐句地 | She quoted the passage *verbatim* from memory in the exam. | +| **unpretentious**
`/ˌʌnprɪˈtenʃəs/` | adj. 朴实无华的,不装腔作势的 | Despite his fame, he remains remarkably *unpretentious*. | +| **formidable**
`/ˈfɔːmɪdəbl/` | adj. 强大的,令人敬畏的 | The team faces a *formidable* challenge in the upcoming competition. | +| **intense**
`/ɪnˈtens/` | adj. 强烈的,激烈的 | *intense* competition / *intense* heat / *intense* pressure | +| **afloat**
`/əˈfləʊt/` | adj. 可维持的(经济上) | The small business struggled to stay *afloat* during the recession. | + +> [!tip] 词根助记 +> - **verbatim**: from Latin *verbum* (word) → word for word +> - **formidable**: from Latin *formidare* (to fear) → 令人畏惧的 → 强大的 +> - **unpretentious**: un- (不) + pretentious (做作的) → 朴实无华的 +> - **afloat**: a- (在…状态) + float (漂浮) → 浮在水上的 → 维持着的 +> - **melodramatic**: melo- (音乐) + dramatic (戏剧的) → 情节剧式的 → 夸张的 + +--- + +## 易混淆词辨析 + +| 单词 | 释义 | 区分 | +|---|---|---| +| conscience
`/ˈkɒnʃəns/` | n. 良心 | **conscience** (名词:良心) | +| conscious
`/ˈkɒnʃəs/` | adj. 清醒的,有意识的 | **conscious** (形容词:有意识的) | +| conscientious
`/ˌkɒnʃiˈenʃəs/` | adj. 认真尽责的 | **conscientious** (形容词:尽责的) | + +| 单词 | 释义 | 区分 | +|---|---|---| +| perceive | v. 察觉,感知 | 强调感官察觉 / 主观感知 | +| conceive | v. 构思,怀孕 | 强调构想、孕育 | +| deceive | v. 欺骗 | de- (向下,离开) + ceive → 误导 | + +| 单词 | 释义 | 区分 | +|---|---|---| +| alter | v. 改变 | 局部改动 | +| altar | n. 祭坛 | 拼写差一个字母 | + +| 单词 | 释义 | 区分 | +|---|---|---| +| pessimism
`/ˈpesɪmɪzəm/` | n. 悲观主义 | ← 反义词 → | +| optimism
`/ˈɒptɪmɪzəm/` | n. 乐观主义 | | + diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index e69de29..5c57935 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +本考研单词笔记由Deepseek + Opencode强力驱动