feat: use fp8 multiply for blackwell bwgmma

.gitmodules

@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
 [submodule "src/main/resources/vsrc/vortex"]
 	path = src/main/resources/vsrc/vortex
-	url = https://github.com/hansungk/vortex.git
+	url = https://git.nudt.space/wu-arch/vortex.git

src/main/scala/radiance/core/TensorCoreBlackwell.scala

@@ -6,6 +6,29 @@ package radiance.core
 import chisel3._
 import chisel3.util._
 
+object TensorCoreBlackwellFP8Packing {
+  def fp8Byte(x: UInt, idx: Int): UInt = {
+    x((idx + 1) * 8 - 1, idx * 8)
+  }
+
+  def selectA(operandA: UInt, k: Int, elemM: UInt, numLanes: Int): UInt = {
+    if (numLanes == 4) {
+      Mux(elemM.asBool, fp8Byte(operandA, 8 + k), fp8Byte(operandA, k))
+    } else {
+      MuxLookup(elemM, fp8Byte(operandA, k))(Seq(
+        0.U -> fp8Byte(operandA, k),
+        1.U -> fp8Byte(operandA, 8 + k),
+        2.U -> fp8Byte(operandA, 16 + k),
+        3.U -> fp8Byte(operandA, 24 + k)
+      ))
+    }
+  }
+
+  def selectB(operandB: UInt, k: Int, elemN: UInt): UInt = {
+    Mux(elemN.asBool, fp8Byte(operandB, 8 + k), fp8Byte(operandB, k))
+  }
+}
+
 class TensorCoreBlackwell(
     val numWarps: Int,
     val numLanes: Int,
@@ -13,8 +36,9 @@ class TensorCoreBlackwell(
     val numSourceIds: Int = 16,
     val numFPRegs: Int = 32
 ) extends Module {
-  require(half, "Blackwell MMA currently supports FP16 inputs only")
-  require(numLanes == 8, "Blackwell MMA currently assumes 8 lanes")
+  require(half, "Blackwell MMA compatibility flag must remain true; BWGMMA inputs are FP8 E4M3 on this branch")
+  require(numLanes == 4 || numLanes == 8,
+    s"Blackwell MMA currently supports 4 or 8 lanes, got ${numLanes}")
 
   val numWarpBits = log2Ceil(numWarps)
   val sourceWidth = log2Ceil(numSourceIds)
@@ -26,11 +50,16 @@ class TensorCoreBlackwell(
   val fragOffsetBits = log2Ceil(memWidth / 8)
 
   val numSets = 4
-  val numAFragsPerSet = 8
   val numBGroups = 4
-  val numBFragsPerGroup = 2
-  val numMGroups = 4
-  val numCFrags = 32
+  val numSubsteps = 2
+  val mElemsPerFrag = if (numLanes == 4) 2 else 4
+  val numMGroups = 16 / mElemsPerFrag
+  val numAFragsPerMGroup = 2
+  val numAFragsPerSet = numMGroups * numAFragsPerMGroup
+  val numBFragsPerSubstep = if (numLanes == 4) 2 else 1
+  val numBFragsPerGroup = numSubsteps * numBFragsPerSubstep
+  val numBFragsPerSet = numBGroups * numBFragsPerGroup
+  val numCFrags = numBGroups * numMGroups * numSubsteps
 
   object Ops {
     val bwgmma :: bwgmmaWait :: tcgen05Cp :: tcgen05CpWait :: tcgen05Ld :: tcgen05St :: tcgen05Cb :: Nil = Enum(7)
@@ -136,10 +165,11 @@ class TensorCoreBlackwell(
     base + (fragIndex << fragOffsetBits).asUInt
   }
 
-  val aFragIndex = (setReg << 3) + aIndexReg
-  val bFragIndex = (setReg << 3) + (bGroupReg << 1) + bIndexReg
-  val stepIndex = Cat(bGroupReg, mGroupReg)
-  val cFragIndex = (stepIndex << 1) + substepReg
+  val aFragIndex = (setReg * numAFragsPerSet.U) + aIndexReg
+  val bFragIndex =
+    (setReg * numBFragsPerSet.U) + (bGroupReg * numBFragsPerGroup.U) + bIndexReg
+  val cFragIndex =
+    (((bGroupReg * numMGroups.U) + mGroupReg) * numSubsteps.U) + substepReg
   val aReqAddress = byteAddress(addrAReg, aFragIndex)
   val bReqAddress = byteAddress(addrBReg, bFragIndex)
   val cReqAddress = byteAddress(addrCReg, cFragIndex)
@@ -181,29 +211,26 @@ class TensorCoreBlackwell(
   io.initiate.ready := state === State.idle && !wbValid
 
   val operandA = Cat(aBuf((mGroupReg << 1) + 1.U), aBuf(mGroupReg << 1))
-  val operandB = bBuf(substepReg)
+  val operandB =
+    if (numLanes == 4) {
+      Cat(bBuf((substepReg << 1) + 1.U), bBuf(substepReg << 1))
+    } else {
+      bBuf(substepReg)
+    }
   val cWords = cDataReg.asTypeOf(Vec(numLanes, UInt(laneWidth.W)))
   val dpuInValid = WireDefault(false.B)
   val dpu = Module(new TensorDotProductUnit(
     dim = 8,
-    half = true
+    half = false,
+    inputType = TensorInputType.FP8E4M3
   ))
 
-  private def halfWord(x: UInt, idx: Int): UInt = {
-    x((idx + 1) * 16 - 1, idx * 16)
-  }
-
-  val elemM = elemReg(1, 0)
-  val elemN = elemReg(2)
+  val elemM = if (numLanes == 4) elemReg(0, 0) else elemReg(1, 0)
+  val elemN = if (numLanes == 4) elemReg(1) else elemReg(2)
   dpu.io.in.valid := dpuInValid
   for (k <- 0 until 8) {
-    dpu.io.in.bits.a(k) := MuxLookup(elemM, halfWord(operandA, k))(Seq(
-      0.U -> halfWord(operandA, k),
-      1.U -> halfWord(operandA, 8 + k),
-      2.U -> halfWord(operandA, 16 + k),
-      3.U -> halfWord(operandA, 24 + k)
-    ))
-    dpu.io.in.bits.b(k) := Mux(elemN.asBool, halfWord(operandB, 8 + k), halfWord(operandB, k))
+    dpu.io.in.bits.a(k) := TensorCoreBlackwellFP8Packing.selectA(operandA, k, elemM, numLanes)
+    dpu.io.in.bits.b(k) := TensorCoreBlackwellFP8Packing.selectB(operandB, k, elemN)
   }
   dpu.io.in.bits.c := cWords(elemReg)
   dpu.io.stall := false.B

src/main/scala/radiance/core/TensorDPU.scala

@@ -7,17 +7,116 @@ import chisel3._
 import chisel3.util._
 import freechips.rocketchip.tile
 
+object FP8E4M3 {
+  private val Bias = 7
+
+  private def decodeToFloat(bits: Int): Float = {
+    val sign = (bits >> 7) & 0x1
+    val exp = (bits >> 3) & 0xf
+    val frac = bits & 0x7
+
+    val magnitude =
+      if (exp == 0) {
+        if (frac == 0) 0.0
+        else (frac.toDouble / 8.0) * Math.pow(2.0, 1 - Bias)
+      } else {
+        (1.0 + frac.toDouble / 8.0) * Math.pow(2.0, exp - Bias)
+      }
+
+    val value = if (sign == 1) -magnitude else magnitude
+    value.toFloat
+  }
+
+  private def fp32Bits(bits: Int): BigInt = {
+    BigInt(java.lang.Float.floatToRawIntBits(decodeToFloat(bits)).toLong & 0xffffffffL)
+  }
+
+  def toFloat32(x: UInt): UInt = {
+    MuxLookup(x, 0.U(32.W))((0 until 256).map { bits =>
+      bits.U(8.W) -> fp32Bits(bits).U(32.W)
+    })
+  }
+}
+
+object FP8E4M3MulToFloat32 {
+  private val Bias = 7
+
+  def apply(a: UInt, b: UInt): UInt = {
+    val sign = a(7) ^ b(7)
+    val expA = a(6, 3)
+    val expB = b(6, 3)
+    val fracA = a(2, 0)
+    val fracB = b(2, 0)
+    val zeroA = expA === 0.U && fracA === 0.U
+    val zeroB = expB === 0.U && fracB === 0.U
+    val isZero = zeroA || zeroB
+
+    val sigA = Mux(expA === 0.U, Cat(0.U(1.W), fracA), Cat(1.U(1.W), fracA))
+    val sigB = Mux(expB === 0.U, Cat(0.U(1.W), fracB), Cat(1.U(1.W), fracB))
+    val prodSig = sigA * sigB
+
+    val scaleA = Wire(SInt(6.W))
+    val scaleB = Wire(SInt(6.W))
+    scaleA := Mux(expA === 0.U, -9.S(6.W), expA.zext - (Bias + 3).S(6.W))
+    scaleB := Mux(expB === 0.U, -9.S(6.W), expB.zext - (Bias + 3).S(6.W))
+
+    val msb = Wire(UInt(3.W))
+    when(prodSig(7)) {
+      msb := 7.U
+    }.elsewhen(prodSig(6)) {
+      msb := 6.U
+    }.elsewhen(prodSig(5)) {
+      msb := 5.U
+    }.elsewhen(prodSig(4)) {
+      msb := 4.U
+    }.elsewhen(prodSig(3)) {
+      msb := 3.U
+    }.elsewhen(prodSig(2)) {
+      msb := 2.U
+    }.elsewhen(prodSig(1)) {
+      msb := 1.U
+    }.otherwise {
+      msb := 0.U
+    }
+
+    val normalized = (prodSig << (7.U - msb))(7, 0)
+    val exponent = (scaleA + scaleB + msb.zext + 127.S(10.W)).asUInt(7, 0)
+    val fraction = Cat(normalized(6, 0), 0.U(16.W))
+    Mux(isZero, Cat(sign, 0.U(31.W)), Cat(sign, exponent, fraction))
+  }
+}
+
+object TensorInputType extends Enumeration {
+  val FP16, FP32, FP8E4M3 = Value
+
+  def fromHalf(half: Boolean): Value = {
+    if (half) FP16 else FP32
+  }
+}
+
 // Implements the four-element dot product (FEDP) unit in Volta Tensor Cores.
 // `half`: if True, generate fp16 MACs; if False fp32.
 class TensorDotProductUnit(
-  val dim: Int = 4,
-  val half: Boolean
+  val dim: Int,
+  val half: Boolean,
+  val inputType: TensorInputType.Value
 ) extends Module with tile.HasFPUParameters {
-  val tIn = if (half) tile.FType.H else tile.FType.S
+  def this(dim: Int = 4, half: Boolean) = {
+    this(dim, half, TensorInputType.fromHalf(half))
+  }
+
+  val tIn = inputType match {
+    case TensorInputType.FP16 => tile.FType.H
+    case TensorInputType.FP32 => tile.FType.S
+    case TensorInputType.FP8E4M3 => tile.FType.S
+  }
   // output datatype fixed to single-precision
   val tOut = tile.FType.S
 
-  val inFLen = tIn.ieeeWidth
+  val inFLen = inputType match {
+    case TensorInputType.FP8E4M3 => 8
+    case _ => tIn.ieeeWidth
+  }
   val outFLen = tOut.ieeeWidth
   val fLen = outFLen // needed for HasFPUParameters
   val minFLen = 16 // fp16
@@ -40,20 +139,39 @@ class TensorDotProductUnit(
   // [IEEE] -> recode() -> unbox() -> [Hardfloat] -> box() -> ieee() -> [IEEE]
   // make sure recoding/uncoding happens only at the edge, not at every
   // pipeline stage inside the dpu
-  val tag = if (half) H else S
-  val in1 = io.in.bits.a.map(x => unbox(recode(x, tag), tag, Some(tIn)))
-  val in2 = io.in.bits.b.map(x => unbox(recode(x, tag), tag, Some(tIn)))
-  val in3 = unbox(recode(io.in.bits.c, S), S, Some(tOut))
+  val tag = inputType match {
+    case TensorInputType.FP16 => H
+    case TensorInputType.FP32 => S
+    case TensorInputType.FP8E4M3 => S
+  }
+  if (inputType == TensorInputType.FP8E4M3) {
+    val dpu = Module(new DotProductPipeFP8E4M3(dim))
+    dpu.io.in.valid := io.in.valid
+    dpu.io.in.bits.a := io.in.bits.a
+    dpu.io.in.bits.b := io.in.bits.b
+    dpu.io.in.bits.c := io.in.bits.c
+    dpu.io.stall := io.stall
 
-  val dpu = Module(new DotProductPipe(dim, tIn, tOut))
-  dpu.io.in.valid := io.in.valid
-  dpu.io.in.bits.a := in1
-  dpu.io.in.bits.b := in2
-  dpu.io.in.bits.c := in3
-  dpu.io.stall := io.stall
+    io.out.valid := dpu.io.out.valid
+    io.out.bits.data := dpu.io.out.bits.data
+  } else {
+    def recodeInput(x: Bits): UInt = {
+      unbox(recode(x.asUInt, tag), tag, Some(tIn))
+    }
+    val in1 = io.in.bits.a.map(recodeInput)
+    val in2 = io.in.bits.b.map(recodeInput)
+    val in3 = unbox(recode(io.in.bits.c, S), S, Some(tOut))
 
-  io.out.valid := dpu.io.out.valid
-  io.out.bits.data := ieee(box(dpu.io.out.bits.data, S))
+    val dpu = Module(new DotProductPipe(dim, tIn, tOut))
+    dpu.io.in.valid := io.in.valid
+    dpu.io.in.bits.a := in1
+    dpu.io.in.bits.b := in2
+    dpu.io.in.bits.c := in3
+    dpu.io.stall := io.stall
+
+    io.out.valid := dpu.io.out.valid
+    io.out.bits.data := ieee(box(dpu.io.out.bits.data, S))
+  }
 }
 
 // An implementation of chisel3.util.Pipe that supports stalls.
@@ -236,6 +354,89 @@ class DotProductPipe(dim: Int, inputType: tile.FType, outputType: tile.FType) ex
   io.out.bits.data := accStageOut.bits
 }
 
+class DotProductPipeFP8E4M3(dim: Int) extends Module with tile.HasFPUParameters {
+  val tOut = tile.FType.S
+  val outExpWidth = tOut.exp
+  val outSigWidth = tOut.sig
+  val recOutFLen = outExpWidth + outSigWidth + 1
+  val fLen = tOut.ieeeWidth
+  val minFLen = 16
+  def xLen = 32
+
+  val io = IO(new Bundle {
+    val in = Flipped(Valid(new Bundle {
+      val a = Vec(dim, Bits(8.W))
+      val b = Vec(dim, Bits(8.W))
+      val c = Bits(32.W)
+    }))
+    val stall = Input(Bool())
+    val out = Valid(new Bundle {
+      val data = Bits(32.W)
+    })
+  })
+
+  val productRecoded = io.in.bits.a.zip(io.in.bits.b).map { case (a, b) =>
+    unbox(recode(FP8E4M3MulToFloat32(a.asUInt, b.asUInt), S), S, Some(tOut))
+  }
+  val inC = unbox(recode(io.in.bits.c, S), S, Some(tOut))
+
+  val productStageOut = StallingPipe(io.stall, io.in.valid, VecInit(productRecoded))
+  val productStageC = StallingPipe(io.stall, io.in.valid, inC)
+
+  val log2Dim = log2Ceil(dim)
+  require(dim == (1 << log2Dim), s"dim (${dim}) is not power of two!")
+
+  val interim = (log2Dim to 0 by -1).map { i =>
+    Wire(Valid(Vec(1 << i, Bits(recOutFLen.W))))
+  }
+  val interimC = (log2Dim to 0 by -1).map(_ => Wire(Valid(Bits(recOutFLen.W))))
+  interim(0) := productStageOut
+  interimC(0) := productStageC
+
+  val (addStageOut, addStageC) = (interim zip interimC).reduce {
+    (inputsAndC, outputsAndC) => {
+      val (inputs, inC) = inputsAndC
+      val (outputs, outC) = outputsAndC
+
+      require(inputs.bits.length == 2 * outputs.bits.length)
+      val thisDim = inputs.bits.length
+      val adders = Seq.fill(thisDim / 2)(
+        Module(new hardfloat.AddRecFN(outExpWidth, outSigWidth))
+      )
+      val addOuts = adders.zipWithIndex.map { case (a, i) =>
+        a.io.subOp := 0.U
+        a.io.a := inputs.bits(2 * i + 0)
+        a.io.b := inputs.bits(2 * i + 1)
+        a.io.roundingMode := hardfloat.consts.round_near_even
+        a.io.detectTininess := hardfloat.consts.tininess_afterRounding
+        a.io.out
+      }
+
+      outputs := StallingPipe(io.stall, inputs.valid, VecInit(addOuts))
+      outC := StallingPipe(io.stall, inputs.valid, inC.bits)
+      when(inputs.valid =/= inC.valid) {
+        printf("WARN: DotProductPipeFP8E4M3 input/C valid mismatch: inputs=%d c=%d\n",
+          inputs.valid, inC.valid)
+      }
+
+      (outputs, outC)
+    }
+  }
+  require(addStageOut.bits.length == 1)
+
+  val acc = Module(new hardfloat.AddRecFN(outExpWidth, outSigWidth))
+  acc.io.subOp := 0.U
+  acc.io.a := addStageOut.bits(0)
+  acc.io.b := addStageC.bits
+  acc.io.roundingMode := hardfloat.consts.round_near_even
+  acc.io.detectTininess := hardfloat.consts.tininess_afterRounding
+
+  val accStageOut = StallingPipe(io.stall, addStageOut.valid, acc.io.out)
+
+  io.out.valid := accStageOut.valid
+  io.out.bits.data := ieee(box(accStageOut.bits, S))
+}
+
 class MulAddRecFNPipe(latency: Int, expWidth: Int, sigWidth: Int) extends Module {
   require(latency <= 2)
 

src/main/scala/radiance/tile/RadianceTile.scala

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ import midas.targetutils.SynthesizePrintf
 import org.chipsalliance.cde.config._
 import radiance.core._
 import radiance.memory._
-import radiance.subsystem.{GPUMemParams, GPUMemory, RadianceSimArgs}
+import radiance.subsystem.{GPUMemParams, GPUMemory, RadianceSharedMemKey, RadianceSimArgs}
 
 /** For determining radiance core id.  This may be different from
  *  RadianceTileParams.tileId, when a cluster contains non-core tiles */
@@ -288,14 +288,25 @@ class RadianceTile private (
     )
   }
 
-  val tcSmemSize = 32
+  val tcSmemSize = numLsuLanes * 4
+  val tcSmemLineSize = p(RadianceSharedMemKey)
+    .map(k => k.numWords * k.wordSize)
+    .getOrElse(tcSmemSize)
+  val tcSmemClientMaxSize =
+    if (radianceParams.core.tensorCoreBlackwell) math.max(tcSmemSize, tcSmemLineSize) else tcSmemSize
   val numTensorWarps = radianceParams.core.numTensorWarps
   val numScalarWarps = numWarps - numTensorWarps
   require(numTensorWarps > 0 && numTensorWarps < numWarps,
         s"Wu requires 0 < numTensorWarps (${numTensorWarps}) < numWarps (${numWarps})")
   val numTensorCores = if (radianceParams.core.tensorCoreBlackwell) numTensorWarps else 1
   if (radianceParams.core.tensorCoreBlackwell) {
+    require(numCoreLanes == numLsuLanes,
+      s"Wu Blackwell binding requires matching core lanes (${numCoreLanes}) and memory lanes (${numLsuLanes})")
+    require(numLsuLanes == 4 || numLsuLanes == 8,
+      s"Wu Blackwell binding supports 4 or 8 lanes, got ${numLsuLanes}")
     require(numTensorCores == numTensorWarps, "Wu Blackwell binding requires one Tensor Core per Tensor warp")
+    require(isPow2(tcSmemLineSize) && tcSmemLineSize >= tcSmemSize && (tcSmemLineSize % tcSmemSize) == 0,
+      s"Wu Blackwell SMEM line size (${tcSmemLineSize}) must be a power-of-two multiple of TC fragment size (${tcSmemSize})")
   }
   val tensorUsesAsyncMem = radianceParams.core.tensorCoreDecoupled || radianceParams.core.tensorCoreBlackwell
   val tcSmemNodeCount = if (radianceParams.core.tensorCoreDecoupled) 2 else if (radianceParams.core.tensorCoreBlackwell) numTensorCores else 0
@@ -305,9 +316,9 @@ class RadianceTile private (
         name = s"rad_tc_${radianceParams.coreId}_$i",
         sourceId = IdRange(0, 1 << smemSourceWidth),
         supports = TLSlaveToMasterTransferSizes(
-          probe = TransferSizes(1, tcSmemSize),
-          get = TransferSizes(1, tcSmemSize),
-          putFull = TransferSizes(1, tcSmemSize),
+          probe = TransferSizes(1, tcSmemClientMaxSize),
+          get = TransferSizes(1, tcSmemClientMaxSize),
+          putFull = TransferSizes(1, tcSmemClientMaxSize),
         ),
         requestFifo = true
       ))
@@ -840,6 +851,9 @@ class RadianceTileModuleImp(outer: RadianceTile)
       core.io.tc_tmem_C_rready := DontCare
       core.io.tc_tmem_C_rdata := DontCare
       core.io.tc_tmem_C_wready := DontCare
+      core.io.sc_tmem_rready := DontCare
+      core.io.sc_tmem_rdata := DontCare
+      core.io.sc_tmem_wready := DontCare
     }
 
     def connectTensorBlackwell = {
@@ -850,100 +864,232 @@ class RadianceTileModuleImp(outer: RadianceTile)
 
         val nTC = outer.numTensorCores
         val tcPorts = 3
+        val tcCoreDataBits = 32 * 8
         val tcDataBits = outer.tcSmemSize * 8
+        val tcSmemLineBits = outer.tcSmemLineSize * 8
         val tmemAddrBits = 9
-        val tmemDataBits = outer.numLsuLanes * 32
-        val tmemMaskBits = outer.numLsuLanes * 4
+        val tmemDataBits = tcDataBits
+        val tmemMaskBits = outer.tcSmemSize
+        val tcTlSize = log2Ceil(outer.tcSmemSize)
+        val tcSmemLineTlSize = log2Ceil(outer.tcSmemLineSize)
 
         def slice(u: UInt, width: Int, idx: Int): UInt = u(width * (idx + 1) - 1, width * idx)
         def port(tc: Int, p: Int): Int = tc * tcPorts + p
+        def padToCoreData(u: UInt): UInt = {
+          if (u.getWidth == tcCoreDataBits) u else Cat(0.U((tcCoreDataBits - u.getWidth).W), u)
+        }
 
         val tcAReady = Wire(Vec(nTC * tcPorts, Bool()))
         val tcDValid = Wire(Vec(nTC * tcPorts, Bool()))
-        val tcDData = Wire(Vec(nTC * tcPorts, UInt(tcDataBits.W)))
+        val tcDData = Wire(Vec(nTC * tcPorts, UInt(tcCoreDataBits.W)))
         val tcDTag = Wire(Vec(nTC * tcPorts, UInt(outer.tensorTagWidth.W)))
         tcAReady.foreach(_ := false.B)
         tcDValid.foreach(_ := false.B)
         tcDData.foreach(_ := 0.U)
         tcDTag.foreach(_ := 0.U)
 
-        // TMEM matrix: one shared 2R1W SRAM.  read0 is operand A, read1 is C.
-        // Each warp needs 2 tiles (A + C), each tile = 32 frags × 32B = 1KB
-        val tmemDepth = outer.numWarps * outer.tcSmemSize * 2  // numWarps × 64 rows
-        val tmem = Module(new radiance.memory.TwoReadOneWriteSyncMem(
-          tmemDepth, UInt((outer.tcSmemSize * 8).W)))
+        // TMEM matrix: four banked 2R1W SRAMs. Tensor A/C reads and scalar
+        // reads can proceed together when bank placement avoids conflicts.
+        // Each warp owns 2KB: A tile and C tile are 1KB each.  The row count
+        // scales with the physical fragment width (16B for 4 lanes, 32B for 8).
+        val tmemBytesPerWarp = 2048
+        val tmemDepth = outer.numWarps * (tmemBytesPerWarp / outer.tcSmemSize)
+        val tmemBanks = 4
+        val tmemBankBits = log2Ceil(tmemBanks)
+        val tmemBankDepth = tmemDepth / tmemBanks
+        require(isPow2(tmemBanks))
+        require(tmemDepth % tmemBanks == 0)
+        val tmem = Seq.fill(tmemBanks) {
+          Module(new radiance.memory.TwoReadOneWriteSyncMem(
+            tmemBankDepth, UInt((outer.tcSmemSize * 8).W)))
+        }
 
-        val aReadArb = Module(new RRArbiter(UInt(tmemAddrBits.W), nTC))
-        val cReadArb = Module(new RRArbiter(UInt(tmemAddrBits.W), nTC))
+        class TmemReadReq extends Bundle {
+          val addr = UInt(tmemAddrBits.W)
+          val src = UInt(2.W)
+          val tc = UInt(log2Ceil(nTC max 2).W)
+        }
 
         class TmemWriteReq extends Bundle {
           val addr = UInt(tmemAddrBits.W)
           val data = UInt(tmemDataBits.W)
           val mask = UInt(tmemMaskBits.W)
-        }
-        val cWriteArb = Module(new RRArbiter(new TmemWriteReq, nTC))
-
-        (0 until nTC).foreach { tc =>
-          aReadArb.io.in(tc).valid := core.io.tc_tmem_A_ren(tc)
-          aReadArb.io.in(tc).bits := slice(core.io.tc_tmem_A_raddr, tmemAddrBits, tc)
-          cReadArb.io.in(tc).valid := core.io.tc_tmem_C_ren(tc)
-          cReadArb.io.in(tc).bits := slice(core.io.tc_tmem_C_raddr, tmemAddrBits, tc)
-          cWriteArb.io.in(tc).valid := core.io.tc_tmem_C_wen(tc)
-          cWriteArb.io.in(tc).bits.addr := slice(core.io.tc_tmem_C_waddr, tmemAddrBits, tc)
-          cWriteArb.io.in(tc).bits.data := slice(core.io.tc_tmem_C_wdata, tmemDataBits, tc)
-          cWriteArb.io.in(tc).bits.mask := slice(core.io.tc_tmem_C_mask, tmemMaskBits, tc)
+          val src = UInt(1.W)
+          val tc = UInt(log2Ceil(nTC max 2).W)
         }
 
-        aReadArb.io.out.ready := true.B
-        cReadArb.io.out.ready := true.B
-        cWriteArb.io.out.ready := true.B
+        def bank(addr: UInt): UInt = addr(tmemBankBits - 1, 0)
+        def row(addr: UInt): UInt = addr(tmemAddrBits - 1, tmemBankBits)
 
-        tmem.io.ren0 := aReadArb.io.out.fire
-        tmem.io.raddr0 := aReadArb.io.out.bits
-        tmem.io.ren1 := cReadArb.io.out.fire
-        tmem.io.raddr1 := cReadArb.io.out.bits
-        tmem.io.wen := cWriteArb.io.out.fire
-        tmem.io.waddr := cWriteArb.io.out.bits.addr
-        tmem.io.wdata := cWriteArb.io.out.bits.data
-        tmem.io.mask := cWriteArb.io.out.bits.mask
+        val aReady = Wire(Vec(nTC, Bool()))
+        val cReady = Wire(Vec(nTC, Bool()))
+        val wReady = Wire(Vec(nTC, Bool()))
+        val scReadReady = Wire(Bool())
+        val scWriteReady = Wire(Bool())
+        aReady.foreach(_ := false.B)
+        cReady.foreach(_ := false.B)
+        wReady.foreach(_ := false.B)
+        scReadReady := false.B
+        scWriteReady := false.B
 
-        val aReadGrant = RegNext(Mux(aReadArb.io.out.fire, UIntToOH(aReadArb.io.chosen, nTC), 0.U(nTC.W)))
-        val cReadGrant = RegNext(Mux(cReadArb.io.out.fire, UIntToOH(cReadArb.io.chosen, nTC), 0.U(nTC.W)))
-        core.io.tc_tmem_A_rready := VecInit(aReadArb.io.in.map(_.fire)).asUInt
-        core.io.tc_tmem_C_rready := VecInit(cReadArb.io.in.map(_.fire)).asUInt
-        core.io.tc_tmem_C_wready := VecInit(cWriteArb.io.in.map(_.fire)).asUInt
+        val read0Grant = Wire(Vec(tmemBanks, new TmemReadReq))
+        val read1Grant = Wire(Vec(tmemBanks, new TmemReadReq))
+        val read0Valid = Wire(Vec(tmemBanks, Bool()))
+        val read1Valid = Wire(Vec(tmemBanks, Bool()))
+        val writeGrant = Wire(Vec(tmemBanks, new TmemWriteReq))
+        val writeValid = Wire(Vec(tmemBanks, Bool()))
+        read0Grant.foreach(_ := 0.U.asTypeOf(new TmemReadReq))
+        read1Grant.foreach(_ := 0.U.asTypeOf(new TmemReadReq))
+        read0Valid.foreach(_ := false.B)
+        read1Valid.foreach(_ := false.B)
+        writeGrant.foreach(_ := 0.U.asTypeOf(new TmemWriteReq))
+        writeValid.foreach(_ := false.B)
+
+        (0 until tmemBanks).foreach { b =>
+          val requests = (0 until nTC).flatMap { tc =>
+            val aAddr = slice(core.io.tc_tmem_A_raddr, tmemAddrBits, tc)
+            val cAddr = slice(core.io.tc_tmem_C_raddr, tmemAddrBits, tc)
+            Seq(
+              (core.io.tc_tmem_A_ren(tc).asBool && bank(aAddr) === b.U, aAddr, 0.U(2.W), tc.U),
+              (core.io.tc_tmem_C_ren(tc).asBool && bank(cAddr) === b.U, cAddr, 1.U(2.W), tc.U)
+            )
+          } ++ Seq(
+            (core.io.sc_tmem_ren.asBool && bank(core.io.sc_tmem_raddr) === b.U,
+              core.io.sc_tmem_raddr, 2.U(2.W), 0.U)
+          )
+
+          var used0 = false.B
+          var used1 = false.B
+          requests.foreach { case (valid, addr, src, tc) =>
+            val grant0 = valid && !used0
+            val grant1 = valid && used0 && !used1
+            when(grant0) {
+              read0Grant(b).addr := addr
+              read0Grant(b).src := src
+              read0Grant(b).tc := tc
+            }
+            when(grant1) {
+              read1Grant(b).addr := addr
+              read1Grant(b).src := src
+              read1Grant(b).tc := tc
+            }
+            used0 = used0 || grant0
+            used1 = used1 || grant1
+            when(grant0 || grant1) {
+              when(src === 0.U) { aReady(tc) := true.B }
+              when(src === 1.U) { cReady(tc) := true.B }
+              when(src === 2.U) { scReadReady := true.B }
+            }
+          }
+          read0Valid(b) := used0
+          read1Valid(b) := used1
+
+          var writeUsed = false.B
+          (0 until nTC).foreach { tc =>
+            val addr = slice(core.io.tc_tmem_C_waddr, tmemAddrBits, tc)
+            val valid = core.io.tc_tmem_C_wen(tc).asBool && bank(addr) === b.U
+            val grant = valid && !writeUsed
+            when(grant) {
+              writeValid(b) := true.B
+              writeGrant(b).addr := addr
+              writeGrant(b).data := slice(core.io.tc_tmem_C_wdata, tmemDataBits, tc)
+              writeGrant(b).mask := slice(core.io.tc_tmem_C_mask, tmemMaskBits, tc)
+              writeGrant(b).src := 0.U
+              writeGrant(b).tc := tc.U
+              wReady(tc) := true.B
+            }
+            writeUsed = writeUsed || grant
+          }
+
+          val scWValid = core.io.sc_tmem_wen.asBool && bank(core.io.sc_tmem_waddr) === b.U
+          val scWGrant = scWValid && !writeUsed
+          when(scWGrant) {
+            writeValid(b) := true.B
+            writeGrant(b).addr := core.io.sc_tmem_waddr
+            writeGrant(b).data := core.io.sc_tmem_wdata
+            writeGrant(b).mask := core.io.sc_tmem_mask
+            writeGrant(b).src := 1.U
+            writeGrant(b).tc := 0.U
+            scWriteReady := true.B
+          }
+
+          tmem(b).io.ren0 := read0Valid(b)
+          tmem(b).io.raddr0 := row(read0Grant(b).addr)
+          tmem(b).io.ren1 := read1Valid(b)
+          tmem(b).io.raddr1 := row(read1Grant(b).addr)
+          tmem(b).io.wen := writeValid(b)
+          tmem(b).io.waddr := row(writeGrant(b).addr)
+          tmem(b).io.wdata := writeGrant(b).data
+          tmem(b).io.mask := writeGrant(b).mask
+        }
+
+        val read0GrantReg = RegNext(read0Grant)
+        val read1GrantReg = RegNext(read1Grant)
+        val read0ValidReg = RegNext(read0Valid)
+        val read1ValidReg = RegNext(read1Valid)
+        core.io.tc_tmem_A_rready := aReady.asUInt
+        core.io.tc_tmem_C_rready := cReady.asUInt
+        core.io.tc_tmem_C_wready := wReady.asUInt
+        core.io.sc_tmem_rready := scReadReady.asUInt
+        core.io.sc_tmem_wready := scWriteReady.asUInt
         core.io.tc_tmem_A_rdata := VecInit((0 until nTC).map { tc =>
-          Mux(aReadGrant(tc), tmem.io.rdata0, 0.U(tmemDataBits.W))
+          VecInit((0 until tmemBanks).map { b =>
+            Mux(read0ValidReg(b) && read0GrantReg(b).src === 0.U && read0GrantReg(b).tc === tc.U, tmem(b).io.rdata0,
+              Mux(read1ValidReg(b) && read1GrantReg(b).src === 0.U && read1GrantReg(b).tc === tc.U, tmem(b).io.rdata1, 0.U(tmemDataBits.W)))
+          }).reduce(_ | _)
         }).asUInt
         core.io.tc_tmem_C_rdata := VecInit((0 until nTC).map { tc =>
-          Mux(cReadGrant(tc), tmem.io.rdata1, 0.U(tmemDataBits.W))
+          VecInit((0 until tmemBanks).map { b =>
+            Mux(read0ValidReg(b) && read0GrantReg(b).src === 1.U && read0GrantReg(b).tc === tc.U, tmem(b).io.rdata0,
+              Mux(read1ValidReg(b) && read1GrantReg(b).src === 1.U && read1GrantReg(b).tc === tc.U, tmem(b).io.rdata1, 0.U(tmemDataBits.W)))
+          }).reduce(_ | _)
         }).asUInt
+        core.io.sc_tmem_rdata := VecInit((0 until tmemBanks).map { b =>
+          Mux(read0ValidReg(b) && read0GrantReg(b).src === 2.U, tmem(b).io.rdata0,
+            Mux(read1ValidReg(b) && read1GrantReg(b).src === 2.U, tmem(b).io.rdata1, 0.U(tmemDataBits.W)))
+        }).reduce(_ | _)
 
         // port 2: SMEM B, one TL client per tensor core. RadianceSharedMem arbitrates them.
         (0 until nTC).foreach { tc =>
           val p2 = port(tc, 2)
           val client = outer.tcSmemNodes(tc).out.head
+          val rawAddress = slice(core.io.tc_a_bits_address, 32, p2)
+          val lineAddress = rawAddress & (~((outer.tcSmemLineSize - 1).U(32.W))).asUInt
           val adapter = Module(new VortexTLAdapter(
             outer.smemSourceWidth,
-            new VortexBundleA(tagWidth = outer.tensorTagWidth, dataWidth = tcDataBits),
-            new VortexBundleD(tagWidth = outer.tensorTagWidth, dataWidth = tcDataBits),
+            new VortexBundleA(tagWidth = outer.tensorTagWidth, dataWidth = tcSmemLineBits),
+            new VortexBundleD(tagWidth = outer.tensorTagWidth, dataWidth = tcSmemLineBits),
             client
           ))
           adapter.io.inReq.bits <> DontCare
           adapter.io.inReq.valid := core.io.tc_a_valid(p2)
-          adapter.io.inReq.bits.address := slice(core.io.tc_a_bits_address, 32, p2)
+          adapter.io.inReq.bits.address := lineAddress
           adapter.io.inReq.bits.source := slice(core.io.tc_a_bits_tag, outer.tensorTagWidth, p2)
-          adapter.io.inReq.bits.size := 5.U
+          adapter.io.inReq.bits.size := tcSmemLineTlSize.U
           adapter.io.inReq.bits.opcode := Mux(core.io.tc_a_bits_write(p2).asBool, TLMessages.PutFullData, TLMessages.Get)
-          adapter.io.inReq.bits.mask := slice(core.io.tc_a_bits_mask, 32, p2)
-          adapter.io.inReq.bits.data := slice(core.io.tc_a_bits_data, tcDataBits, p2)
+          adapter.io.inReq.bits.mask := Fill(outer.tcSmemLineSize, 1.U(1.W))
+          adapter.io.inReq.bits.data := slice(core.io.tc_a_bits_data, tcCoreDataBits, p2)(tcSmemLineBits - 1, 0)
           adapter.io.inResp.ready := core.io.tc_d_ready(p2)
           client._1.a <> adapter.io.outReq
           adapter.io.outResp <> client._1.d
+          val lineData = adapter.io.inResp.bits.data
+          val fragmentData = if (outer.tcSmemLineSize == outer.tcSmemSize) {
+            lineData
+          } else {
+            val fragmentsPerLine = outer.tcSmemLineSize / outer.tcSmemSize
+            val fragmentIndex = RegInit(0.U(log2Ceil(fragmentsPerLine).W))
+            val requestFragmentIndex = ((rawAddress & (outer.tcSmemLineSize - 1).U) >>
+              log2Ceil(outer.tcSmemSize)).asUInt
+            val lineFragments = lineData.asTypeOf(Vec(fragmentsPerLine, UInt(tcDataBits.W)))
+            when(adapter.io.inReq.fire) {
+              fragmentIndex := requestFragmentIndex
+            }
+            lineFragments(fragmentIndex)
+          }
 
           tcAReady(p2) := adapter.io.inReq.ready
           tcDValid(p2) := adapter.io.inResp.valid
-          tcDData(p2) := adapter.io.inResp.bits.data
+          tcDData(p2) := padToCoreData(fragmentData)
           tcDTag(p2) := adapter.io.inResp.bits.source
         }
 
@@ -961,17 +1107,17 @@ class RadianceTileModuleImp(outer: RadianceTile)
           gmemAdapter.io.inReq.valid := core.io.tc_a_valid(p0)
           gmemAdapter.io.inReq.bits.address := slice(core.io.tc_a_bits_address, 32, p0)
           gmemAdapter.io.inReq.bits.source := slice(core.io.tc_a_bits_tag, outer.tensorTagWidth, p0)
-          gmemAdapter.io.inReq.bits.size := 5.U
+          gmemAdapter.io.inReq.bits.size := tcTlSize.U
           gmemAdapter.io.inReq.bits.opcode := Mux(core.io.tc_a_bits_write(p0).asBool, TLMessages.PutFullData, TLMessages.Get)
-          gmemAdapter.io.inReq.bits.mask := slice(core.io.tc_a_bits_mask, 32, p0)
-          gmemAdapter.io.inReq.bits.data := slice(core.io.tc_a_bits_data, tcDataBits, p0)
+          gmemAdapter.io.inReq.bits.mask := slice(core.io.tc_a_bits_mask, 32, p0)(outer.tcSmemSize - 1, 0)
+          gmemAdapter.io.inReq.bits.data := slice(core.io.tc_a_bits_data, tcCoreDataBits, p0)(tcDataBits - 1, 0)
           gmemAdapter.io.inResp.ready := core.io.tc_d_ready(p0)
           gmemClient._1.a <> gmemAdapter.io.outReq
           gmemAdapter.io.outResp <> gmemClient._1.d
 
           tcAReady(p0) := gmemAdapter.io.inReq.ready
           tcDValid(p0) := gmemAdapter.io.inResp.valid
-          tcDData(p0) := gmemAdapter.io.inResp.bits.data
+          tcDData(p0) := padToCoreData(gmemAdapter.io.inResp.bits.data)
           tcDTag(p0) := gmemAdapter.io.inResp.bits.source
         }
 
@@ -989,6 +1135,9 @@ class RadianceTileModuleImp(outer: RadianceTile)
         core.io.tc_tmem_C_rready := DontCare
         core.io.tc_tmem_C_rdata := DontCare
         core.io.tc_tmem_C_wready := DontCare
+        core.io.sc_tmem_rready := DontCare
+        core.io.sc_tmem_rdata := DontCare
+        core.io.sc_tmem_wready := DontCare
       }
     }
 
@@ -1082,7 +1231,7 @@ class RadianceTileModuleImp(outer: RadianceTile)
   } else if (outer.radianceParams.core.tensorCoreBlackwell) {
     val tensorNumSourceIds = (1 << outer.tensorTagWidth)
     val tensor = Module(new radiance.core.TensorCoreBlackwell(
-      8, 8, half = true, tensorNumSourceIds))
+      outer.numWarps, outer.numLsuLanes, half = true, tensorNumSourceIds))
     tensor.io.initiate.valid := false.B
     tensor.io.initiate.bits := DontCare
     tensor.io.respA.valid := false.B
@@ -1161,18 +1310,6 @@ class VortexTLAdapter(
     val outResp = chiselTypeOf(outTL._1.d)
   })
   val (bundle, edge) = outTL
-  val sourceGen = Module(
-    new SourceGenerator(
-      newSourceWidth,
-      Some(inReqT.source),
-      ignoreInUse = false
-    )
-  )
-  sourceGen.io.gen := io.outReq.fire // use up a source ID only when request is created
-  sourceGen.io.reclaim.valid := io.outResp.fire
-  sourceGen.io.reclaim.bits := io.outResp.bits.source
-  sourceGen.io.meta := io.inReq.bits.source
-
   // io passthrough logic
   // TLBundleA <> VortexBundleA
   io.outReq.valid := io.inReq.valid
@@ -1181,29 +1318,70 @@ class VortexTLAdapter(
   io.outReq.bits.size := io.inReq.bits.size
   io.outReq.bits.source := io.inReq.bits.source
   io.outReq.bits.address := io.inReq.bits.address
-  // Get requires contiguous mask; only copy core's potentially-partial mask
-  // when writing
+  val outMaskWidth = io.outReq.bits.mask.getWidth
+  val inMaskWidth = io.inReq.bits.mask.getWidth
+  val outDataWidth = io.outReq.bits.data.getWidth
+  val inDataWidth = io.inReq.bits.data.getWidth
+  val byteOffset = io.inReq.bits.address(log2Ceil(outMaskWidth) - 1, 0)
+  val responseOffsetWidth = log2Ceil(outMaskWidth)
+  val responseSourceWidth = inReqT.source.getWidth
+  val sourceGen = Module(
+    new SourceGenerator(
+      newSourceWidth,
+      Some(UInt((responseSourceWidth + responseOffsetWidth).W)),
+      ignoreInUse = false
+    )
+  )
+  sourceGen.io.gen := io.outReq.fire // use up a source ID only when request is created
+  sourceGen.io.reclaim.valid := io.outResp.fire
+  sourceGen.io.reclaim.bits := io.outResp.bits.source
+  sourceGen.io.meta := Cat(byteOffset, io.inReq.bits.source)
+
+  val alignedMask = Wire(UInt(outMaskWidth.W))
+  val alignedData = Wire(UInt(outDataWidth.W))
+  if (outMaskWidth == inMaskWidth) {
+    alignedMask := io.inReq.bits.mask
+  } else {
+    val paddedMask = Wire(UInt(outMaskWidth.W))
+    paddedMask := io.inReq.bits.mask
+    alignedMask := (paddedMask << byteOffset)(outMaskWidth - 1, 0)
+  }
+  if (outDataWidth == inDataWidth) {
+    alignedData := io.inReq.bits.data
+  } else {
+    val paddedData = Wire(UInt(outDataWidth.W))
+    paddedData := io.inReq.bits.data
+    alignedData := (paddedData << (byteOffset << 3))(outDataWidth - 1, 0)
+  }
+
+  // PutFull requires the TL-canonical full mask for address+size; PutPartial
+  // can carry the core-provided byte mask.
   io.outReq.bits.mask := Mux(
-    edge.hasData(io.outReq.bits),
-    io.inReq.bits.mask,
-    // generate TL-correct mask
+    io.outReq.bits.opcode === TLMessages.PutPartialData,
+    alignedMask,
     edge.mask(io.inReq.bits.address, io.inReq.bits.size)
   )
-  io.outReq.bits.data := io.inReq.bits.data
+  io.outReq.bits.data := alignedData
   io.outReq.bits.corrupt := 0.U
   io.inReq.ready := io.outReq.ready
   // VortexBundleD <> TLBundleD
   io.inResp.valid := io.outResp.valid
   io.inResp.bits.opcode := io.outResp.bits.opcode
   io.inResp.bits.size := io.outResp.bits.size
-  io.inResp.bits.source := io.outResp.bits.source
-  io.inResp.bits.data := io.outResp.bits.data
+  val responseMeta = sourceGen.io.peek.asUInt
+  val responseSource = responseMeta(responseSourceWidth - 1, 0)
+  val responseByteOffset =
+    responseMeta(responseSourceWidth + responseOffsetWidth - 1, responseSourceWidth)
+  io.inResp.bits.source := responseSource
+  if (outDataWidth == inDataWidth) {
+    io.inResp.bits.data := io.outResp.bits.data
+  } else {
+    io.inResp.bits.data := (io.outResp.bits.data >> (responseByteOffset << 3))(inDataWidth - 1, 0)
+  }
   io.outResp.ready := io.inResp.ready
 
   // "man-in-the-middle"
   io.inReq.ready := io.outReq.ready && sourceGen.io.id.valid
   io.outReq.valid := io.inReq.valid && sourceGen.io.id.valid
   io.outReq.bits.source := sourceGen.io.id.bits
-  // translate upstream response back to its old sourceId
-  io.inResp.bits.source := sourceGen.io.peek
 }

src/main/scala/radiance/tile/VortexCore.scala

@@ -120,6 +120,15 @@ class VortexBundle(tile: RadianceTile)(implicit p: Parameters) extends CoreBundl
   val tc_tmem_C_waddr  = Output(UInt((numTensorCores * 9).W))
   val tc_tmem_C_wdata  = Output(UInt((numTensorCores * numLanes * 32).W))
   val tc_tmem_C_mask   = Output(UInt((numTensorCores * numLanes * 4).W))
+  val sc_tmem_ren      = Output(UInt(1.W))
+  val sc_tmem_rready   = Input(UInt(1.W))
+  val sc_tmem_raddr    = Output(UInt(9.W))
+  val sc_tmem_rdata    = Input(UInt((numLanes * 32).W))
+  val sc_tmem_wen      = Output(UInt(1.W))
+  val sc_tmem_wready   = Input(UInt(1.W))
+  val sc_tmem_waddr    = Output(UInt(9.W))
+  val sc_tmem_wdata    = Output(UInt((numLanes * 32).W))
+  val sc_tmem_mask     = Output(UInt((numLanes * 4).W))
 
   // FIXME: hardcoded
   val barrierIdBits = tile.barrierMasterNode.out(0)._2.barrierIdBits
@@ -351,6 +360,7 @@ class Vortex(tile: RadianceTile)(implicit p: Parameters)
   addResource("/vsrc/vortex/hw/rtl/fpu/VX_fpu_div.sv")
   addResource("/vsrc/vortex/hw/rtl/fpu/VX_fpu_dpi.sv")
   addResource("/vsrc/vortex/hw/rtl/fpu/VX_fpu_dsp.sv")
+  addResource("/vsrc/vortex/hw/rtl/fpu/VX_fpu_exp.sv")
   addResource("/vsrc/vortex/hw/rtl/fpu/VX_fpu_fma.sv")
   addResource("/vsrc/vortex/hw/rtl/fpu/VX_fpu_ncomp.sv")
   addResource("/vsrc/vortex/hw/rtl/fpu/VX_fpu_rounding.sv")

src/test/scala/radiance/FP8E4M3Test.scala

@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+package radiance.core
+
+import chisel3._
+import chiseltest._
+import org.scalatest.flatspec.AnyFlatSpec
+
+class FP8E4M3DecodeHarness extends Module {
+  val io = IO(new Bundle {
+    val in = Input(UInt(8.W))
+    val out = Output(UInt(32.W))
+  })
+
+  io.out := FP8E4M3.toFloat32(io.in)
+}
+
+class FP8E4M3MulHarness extends Module {
+  val io = IO(new Bundle {
+    val a = Input(UInt(8.W))
+    val b = Input(UInt(8.W))
+    val out = Output(UInt(32.W))
+  })
+
+  io.out := FP8E4M3MulToFloat32(io.a, io.b)
+}
+
+class FP8E4M3Test extends AnyFlatSpec with ChiselScalatestTester {
+  behavior of "FP8E4M3"
+
+  it should "decode representative E4M3 values to FP32 bits" in {
+    test(new FP8E4M3DecodeHarness) { c =>
+      Seq(
+        0x00 -> 0x00000000L,
+        0x80 -> 0x80000000L,
+        0x38 -> 0x3f800000L,
+        0x40 -> 0x40000000L,
+        0x30 -> 0x3f000000L,
+        0x3c -> 0x3fc00000L
+      ).foreach { case (fp8, fp32) =>
+        c.io.in.poke(fp8.U)
+        c.clock.step()
+        c.io.out.expect(fp32.U)
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  it should "multiply E4M3 operands with FP8-width significands and return FP32 bits" in {
+    test(new FP8E4M3MulHarness) { c =>
+      Seq(
+        (0x38, 0x40, 0x40000000L), // 1.0 * 2.0 = 2.0
+        (0x30, 0x3c, 0x3f400000L), // 0.5 * 1.5 = 0.75
+        (0xb8, 0x40, 0xc0000000L), // -1.0 * 2.0 = -2.0
+        (0x00, 0x40, 0x00000000L), // 0.0 * 2.0 = 0.0
+        (0x80, 0x40, 0x80000000L)  // -0.0 * 2.0 = -0.0
+      ).foreach { case (a, b, out) =>
+        c.io.a.poke(a.U)
+        c.io.b.poke(b.U)
+        c.clock.step()
+        c.io.out.expect(out.U)
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  it should "run an 8-wide FP8 dot product with FP32 accumulation" in {
+    test(new TensorDotProductUnit(8, half = false, inputType = TensorInputType.FP8E4M3)) { c =>
+      c.io.in.valid.poke(true.B)
+      c.io.stall.poke(false.B)
+      for (i <- 0 until 8) {
+        c.io.in.bits.a(i).poke(0x38.U(8.W))
+        c.io.in.bits.b(i).poke(0x40.U(8.W))
+      }
+      c.io.in.bits.c.poke(0x3f800000L.U(32.W))
+
+      c.io.out.valid.expect(false.B)
+      c.clock.step()
+      c.io.in.valid.poke(false.B)
+      c.io.out.valid.expect(false.B)
+
+      c.clock.step()
+      c.clock.step()
+      c.clock.step()
+      c.clock.step()
+      c.io.out.valid.expect(true.B)
+      c.io.out.bits.data.expect(0x41880000L.U)
+    }
+  }
+
+  it should "run an 8-wide fractional FP8 dot product with FP32 accumulation" in {
+    test(new TensorDotProductUnit(8, half = false, inputType = TensorInputType.FP8E4M3)) { c =>
+      c.io.in.valid.poke(true.B)
+      c.io.stall.poke(false.B)
+      for (i <- 0 until 8) {
+        c.io.in.bits.a(i).poke(0x30.U(8.W))
+        c.io.in.bits.b(i).poke(0x3c.U(8.W))
+      }
+      c.io.in.bits.c.poke(0x40000000L.U(32.W))
+
+      c.io.out.valid.expect(false.B)
+      c.clock.step()
+      c.io.in.valid.poke(false.B)
+      c.io.out.valid.expect(false.B)
+
+      c.clock.step()
+      c.clock.step()
+      c.clock.step()
+      c.clock.step()
+      c.io.out.valid.expect(true.B)
+      c.io.out.bits.data.expect(0x41000000L.U)
+    }
+  }
+}

src/test/scala/radiance/TensorCoreBlackwellExtendedTest.scala

@@ -26,7 +26,11 @@ class TensorCoreBlackwellExtendedTest extends AnyFlatSpec with ChiselScalatestTe
     c.io.reqB.ready.poke(false.B)
     c.io.respC.poke(0.U)
     c.io.writeback.ready.poke(false.B)
-    c.io.tmemC.rdata.poke(0.U)
+    c.io.tmemC.aRready.poke(true.B)
+    c.io.tmemC.aRdata.poke(0.U)
+    c.io.tmemC.cRready.poke(true.B)
+    c.io.tmemC.cRdata.poke(0.U)
+    c.io.tmemC.cWready.poke(true.B)
   }
 
   private def packWords(words: Seq[BigInt], width: Int): BigInt = {
@@ -39,13 +43,17 @@ class TensorCoreBlackwellExtendedTest extends AnyFlatSpec with ChiselScalatestTe
   private def makeTmem() = mutable.Map[BigInt, BigInt]().withDefaultValue(BigInt(0))
 
   private def stepTmem(c: TensorCoreBlackwell, tmem: mutable.Map[BigInt, BigInt]): Unit = {
-    if (c.io.tmemC.ren.peek().litToBoolean) {
-      val addr = c.io.tmemC.raddr.peek().litValue
-      c.io.tmemC.rdata.poke(tmem(addr).U)
+    if (c.io.tmemC.aRen.peek().litToBoolean) {
+      val addr = c.io.tmemC.aRaddr.peek().litValue
+      c.io.tmemC.aRdata.poke(tmem(addr).U)
     }
-    if (c.io.tmemC.wen.peek().litToBoolean) {
-      val addr = c.io.tmemC.waddr.peek().litValue
-      tmem(addr) = c.io.tmemC.wdata.peek().litValue
+    if (c.io.tmemC.cRen.peek().litToBoolean) {
+      val addr = c.io.tmemC.cRaddr.peek().litValue
+      c.io.tmemC.cRdata.poke(tmem(addr).U)
+    }
+    if (c.io.tmemC.cWen.peek().litToBoolean) {
+      val addr = c.io.tmemC.cWaddr.peek().litValue
+      tmem(addr) = c.io.tmemC.cWdata.peek().litValue
     }
   }
 
@@ -60,22 +68,22 @@ class TensorCoreBlackwellExtendedTest extends AnyFlatSpec with ChiselScalatestTe
       val cBase = BigInt(0x600)  // row 48, C tile rows 48~79 (no overlap with A)
       val bBase = BigInt(0x800)
 
-      val fp16One = BigInt(0x3c00)
+      val fp8One = BigInt(0x38)
       val fp32Zero = BigInt(0)
       // 4 sets × 8 dot products × (1.0 × 2.0) = 64.0f
       val fp32SixtyFour = BigInt(0x42800000L)
 
       // Populate TMEM A at offset aBase (all 32 frags)
-      val aFrag = packWords(Seq.fill(16)(fp16One), 16)
+      val aFrag = packWords(Seq.fill(32)(fp8One), 8)
       val cFrag = packWords(Seq.fill(numLanes)(fp32Zero), 32)
       for (i <- 0 until 32) {
         tmem(aBase / fragBytes + i) = aFrag
         tmem(cBase / fragBytes + i) = cFrag
       }
 
-      // SMEM B with fp16 2.0
-      val fp16Two = BigInt(0x4000)
-      val bFrag = packWords(Seq.fill(16)(fp16Two), 16)
+      // SMEM B with packed FP8 E4M3 2.0
+      val fp8Two = BigInt(0x40)
+      val bFrag = packWords(Seq.fill(32)(fp8Two), 8)
       val bMem = mutable.Map[BigInt, BigInt]().withDefaultValue(bFrag)
       for (i <- 0 until 32) bMem(bBase + i * fragBytes) = bFrag
 
@@ -154,9 +162,9 @@ class TensorCoreBlackwellExtendedTest extends AnyFlatSpec with ChiselScalatestTe
       // cpWrite: respA fires, tmemC written
       c.io.respA.valid.poke(true.B)
       c.io.respA.bits.data.poke(cpData.U)
-      c.io.tmemC.wen.expect(true.B)
-      c.io.tmemC.waddr.expect((tmemAddr / fragBytes).U)
-      c.io.tmemC.wdata.expect(cpData.U)
+      c.io.tmemC.cWen.expect(true.B)
+      c.io.tmemC.cWaddr.expect((tmemAddr / fragBytes).U)
+      c.io.tmemC.cWdata.expect(cpData.U)
       stepTmem(c, tmem)
       c.clock.step()
       c.io.respA.valid.poke(false.B)
@@ -171,10 +179,10 @@ class TensorCoreBlackwellExtendedTest extends AnyFlatSpec with ChiselScalatestTe
       c.io.initiate.valid.poke(false.B)
 
       // ldReq: ren asserted, serve from tmem model
-      c.io.tmemC.ren.expect(true.B)
-      c.io.tmemC.rdata.poke(tmem(tmemAddr / fragBytes).U)
+      c.io.tmemC.cRen.expect(true.B)
+      c.io.tmemC.cRdata.poke(tmem(tmemAddr / fragBytes).U)
       c.clock.step()
-      c.io.tmemC.rdata.poke(tmem(tmemAddr / fragBytes).U)
+      c.io.tmemC.cRdata.poke(tmem(tmemAddr / fragBytes).U)
       c.clock.step()
 
       // writeback should carry cpData
@@ -206,8 +214,8 @@ class TensorCoreBlackwellExtendedTest extends AnyFlatSpec with ChiselScalatestTe
       c.clock.step()
 
       // stWrite: tmemC written
-      c.io.tmemC.wen.expect(true.B)
-      c.io.tmemC.wdata.expect(stData.U)
+      c.io.tmemC.cWen.expect(true.B)
+      c.io.tmemC.cWdata.expect(stData.U)
       stepTmem(c, tmem)
       c.clock.step()
 
@@ -217,13 +225,15 @@ class TensorCoreBlackwellExtendedTest extends AnyFlatSpec with ChiselScalatestTe
       c.io.initiate.bits.addressA.poke(tmemAddr.U)
       c.io.initiate.bits.addressB.poke("h20000000".U)
       c.io.reqA.ready.poke(true.B)
-      c.io.tmemC.rdata.poke(tmem(tmemAddr / fragBytes).U)
+      c.io.tmemC.cRdata.poke(tmem(tmemAddr / fragBytes).U)
       c.clock.step()
       c.io.initiate.valid.poke(false.B)
 
       // cbRead: ren asserted
-      c.io.tmemC.ren.expect(true.B)
-      c.io.tmemC.rdata.poke(tmem(tmemAddr / fragBytes).U)
+      c.io.tmemC.cRen.expect(true.B)
+      c.io.tmemC.cRdata.poke(tmem(tmemAddr / fragBytes).U)
+      c.clock.step()
+      c.io.tmemC.cRdata.poke(tmem(tmemAddr / fragBytes).U)
       c.clock.step()
 
       // cbWrite: reqA write with stData
@@ -280,7 +290,7 @@ class TensorCoreBlackwellExtendedTest extends AnyFlatSpec with ChiselScalatestTe
       c.clock.step()
       c.io.initiate.ready.expect(false.B)
 
-      c.io.tmemC.wen.expect(true.B)
+      c.io.tmemC.cWen.expect(true.B)
       c.clock.step()
       c.io.initiate.ready.expect(true.B)
     }
@@ -309,8 +319,8 @@ class TensorCoreBlackwellExtendedTest extends AnyFlatSpec with ChiselScalatestTe
       c.io.initiate.valid.poke(false.B)
       c.io.reqC.valid.expect(true.B)
       c.clock.step()
-      c.io.tmemC.wen.expect(true.B)
-      c.io.tmemC.waddr.expect((warp0TmemA / fragBytes).U)
+      c.io.tmemC.cWen.expect(true.B)
+      c.io.tmemC.cWaddr.expect((warp0TmemA / fragBytes).U)
       stepTmem(c, tmem)
       c.clock.step()
 
@@ -324,8 +334,8 @@ class TensorCoreBlackwellExtendedTest extends AnyFlatSpec with ChiselScalatestTe
       c.io.initiate.valid.poke(false.B)
       c.io.reqC.valid.expect(true.B)
       c.clock.step()
-      c.io.tmemC.wen.expect(true.B)
-      c.io.tmemC.waddr.expect((warp3TmemA / fragBytes).U)
+      c.io.tmemC.cWen.expect(true.B)
+      c.io.tmemC.cWaddr.expect((warp3TmemA / fragBytes).U)
       stepTmem(c, tmem)
       c.clock.step()
 

src/test/scala/radiance/TensorCoreBlackwellFP8Test.scala

@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+package radiance.core
+
+import chisel3._
+import chiseltest._
+import org.scalatest.flatspec.AnyFlatSpec
+
+class TensorCoreBlackwellFP8MicrostepHarness extends Module {
+  val io = IO(new Bundle {
+    val valid = Input(Bool())
+    val operandA = Input(UInt(512.W))
+    val operandB = Input(UInt(256.W))
+    val c = Input(UInt(32.W))
+    val elemM = Input(UInt(2.W))
+    val elemN = Input(UInt(1.W))
+    val outValid = Output(Bool())
+    val out = Output(UInt(32.W))
+  })
+
+  val dpu = Module(new TensorDotProductUnit(
+    dim = 8,
+    half = false,
+    inputType = TensorInputType.FP8E4M3
+  ))
+
+  dpu.io.in.valid := io.valid
+  for (k <- 0 until 8) {
+    dpu.io.in.bits.a(k) := TensorCoreBlackwellFP8Packing.selectA(io.operandA, k, io.elemM, numLanes = 8)
+    dpu.io.in.bits.b(k) := TensorCoreBlackwellFP8Packing.selectB(io.operandB, k, io.elemN)
+  }
+  dpu.io.in.bits.c := io.c
+  dpu.io.stall := false.B
+
+  io.outValid := dpu.io.out.valid
+  io.out := dpu.io.out.bits.data
+}
+
+class TensorCoreBlackwellFP8Test extends AnyFlatSpec with ChiselScalatestTester {
+  behavior of "TensorCoreBlackwell FP8 operand microstep"
+
+  private def packWords(words: Seq[BigInt], width: Int): BigInt = {
+    val mask = (BigInt(1) << width) - 1
+    words.zipWithIndex.foldLeft(BigInt(0)) {
+      case (acc, (word, i)) => acc | ((word & mask) << (i * width))
+    }
+  }
+
+  it should "select packed FP8 E4M3 operands and accumulate into FP32" in {
+    test(new TensorCoreBlackwellFP8MicrostepHarness) { c =>
+      val fp8One = BigInt(0x38)
+      val fp8Two = BigInt(0x40)
+      val fp32One = BigInt(0x3f800000L)
+      val fp32Seventeen = BigInt(0x41880000L)
+      val operandA = packWords(Seq.fill(64)(fp8One), 8)
+      val operandB = packWords(Seq.fill(32)(fp8Two), 8)
+
+      c.io.valid.poke(true.B)
+      c.io.operandA.poke(operandA.U)
+      c.io.operandB.poke(operandB.U)
+      c.io.c.poke(fp32One.U)
+      c.io.elemM.poke(0.U)
+      c.io.elemN.poke(0.U)
+      c.io.outValid.expect(false.B)
+
+      c.clock.step()
+      c.io.valid.poke(false.B)
+      c.io.outValid.expect(false.B)
+
+      c.clock.step()
+      c.clock.step()
+      c.clock.step()
+      c.clock.step()
+      c.io.outValid.expect(true.B)
+      c.io.out.expect(fp32Seventeen.U)
+    }
+  }
+}

src/test/scala/radiance/TensorCoreBlackwellTest.scala

@@ -25,7 +25,11 @@ class TensorCoreBlackwellTest extends AnyFlatSpec with ChiselScalatestTester {
     c.io.reqB.ready.poke(false.B)
     c.io.respC.poke(0.U)
     c.io.writeback.ready.poke(false.B)
-    c.io.tmemC.rdata.poke(0.U)
+    c.io.tmemC.aRready.poke(true.B)
+    c.io.tmemC.aRdata.poke(0.U)
+    c.io.tmemC.cRready.poke(true.B)
+    c.io.tmemC.cRdata.poke(0.U)
+    c.io.tmemC.cWready.poke(true.B)
   }
 
   private def packWords(words: Seq[BigInt], width: Int): BigInt = {
@@ -38,15 +42,19 @@ class TensorCoreBlackwellTest extends AnyFlatSpec with ChiselScalatestTester {
   // Simple TMEM model: address → 256-bit row
   private def makeTmem() = mutable.Map[BigInt, BigInt]().withDefaultValue(BigInt(0))
 
-  // Drive tmemC read response from model, handle write
+  // Drive TMEM read responses from model, handle C-port writes.
   private def stepTmem(c: TensorCoreBlackwell, tmem: mutable.Map[BigInt, BigInt]): Unit = {
-    if (c.io.tmemC.ren.peek().litToBoolean) {
-      val addr = c.io.tmemC.raddr.peek().litValue
-      c.io.tmemC.rdata.poke(tmem(addr).U)
+    if (c.io.tmemC.aRen.peek().litToBoolean) {
+      val addr = c.io.tmemC.aRaddr.peek().litValue
+      c.io.tmemC.aRdata.poke(tmem(addr).U)
     }
-    if (c.io.tmemC.wen.peek().litToBoolean) {
-      val addr = c.io.tmemC.waddr.peek().litValue
-      tmem(addr) = c.io.tmemC.wdata.peek().litValue
+    if (c.io.tmemC.cRen.peek().litToBoolean) {
+      val addr = c.io.tmemC.cRaddr.peek().litValue
+      c.io.tmemC.cRdata.poke(tmem(addr).U)
+    }
+    if (c.io.tmemC.cWen.peek().litToBoolean) {
+      val addr = c.io.tmemC.cWaddr.peek().litValue
+      tmem(addr) = c.io.tmemC.cWdata.peek().litValue
     }
   }
 
@@ -65,19 +73,19 @@ class TensorCoreBlackwellTest extends AnyFlatSpec with ChiselScalatestTester {
       c.io.initiate.bits.rd.poke(3.U)
       c.io.initiate.bits.addressA.poke(tmemAddr.U)
       c.io.writeback.ready.poke(true.B)
-      c.io.tmemC.rdata.poke(testData.U)
+      c.io.tmemC.cRdata.poke(testData.U)
       c.clock.step()
       c.io.initiate.valid.poke(false.B)
       c.io.initiate.ready.expect(false.B)
 
       // ldReq: tmemC.ren asserted; rdata must be valid before next step
-      c.io.tmemC.ren.expect(true.B)
-      c.io.tmemC.raddr.expect((tmemAddr / fragBytes).U)
-      c.io.tmemC.rdata.poke(testData.U)
+      c.io.tmemC.cRen.expect(true.B)
+      c.io.tmemC.cRaddr.expect((tmemAddr / fragBytes).U)
+      c.io.tmemC.cRdata.poke(testData.U)
       c.clock.step()
 
       // waitWb: wbValid gets set this cycle, step to let it register
-      c.io.tmemC.rdata.poke(testData.U)
+      c.io.tmemC.cRdata.poke(testData.U)
       c.clock.step()
 
       // idle: writeback.valid now true
@@ -91,6 +99,38 @@ class TensorCoreBlackwellTest extends AnyFlatSpec with ChiselScalatestTester {
     }
   }
 
+  it should "tcgen05_ld: support 4-lane 16-byte fragments" in {
+    val lanes = 4
+    test(new TensorCoreBlackwell(numWarps, lanes, half = true, numSourceIds = 4)) { c =>
+      idleIO(c)
+      val fragBytes = 16
+      val tmemAddr = BigInt(0x40)
+      val testData = packWords(Seq.tabulate(lanes)(i => BigInt(0x2000 + i)), 32)
+
+      c.io.initiate.valid.poke(true.B)
+      c.io.initiate.bits.op.poke(4.U) // tcgen05Ld
+      c.io.initiate.bits.wid.poke(0.U)
+      c.io.initiate.bits.rd.poke(3.U)
+      c.io.initiate.bits.addressA.poke(tmemAddr.U)
+      c.io.writeback.ready.poke(true.B)
+      c.clock.step()
+      c.io.initiate.valid.poke(false.B)
+
+      c.io.tmemC.cRen.expect(true.B)
+      c.io.tmemC.cRaddr.expect((tmemAddr / fragBytes).U)
+      c.io.tmemC.cRdata.poke(testData.U)
+      c.clock.step()
+      c.io.tmemC.cRdata.poke(testData.U)
+      c.clock.step()
+
+      c.io.writeback.valid.expect(true.B)
+      c.io.writeback.bits.rd.expect(3.U)
+      for (i <- 0 until lanes) {
+        c.io.writeback.bits.data(i).expect((0x2000 + i).U)
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
   it should "tcgen05_st: write from respC to TMEM" in {
     test(new TensorCoreBlackwell(numWarps, numLanes, half = true, numSourceIds = 4)) { c =>
       idleIO(c)
@@ -114,9 +154,9 @@ class TensorCoreBlackwellTest extends AnyFlatSpec with ChiselScalatestTester {
       c.clock.step()
 
       // stWrite: tmemC.wen asserted with storeData
-      c.io.tmemC.wen.expect(true.B)
-      c.io.tmemC.waddr.expect((tmemAddr / fragBytes).U)
-      c.io.tmemC.wdata.expect(storeData.U)
+      c.io.tmemC.cWen.expect(true.B)
+      c.io.tmemC.cWaddr.expect((tmemAddr / fragBytes).U)
+      c.io.tmemC.cWdata.expect(storeData.U)
       c.clock.step()
       c.io.initiate.ready.expect(true.B)
     }
@@ -151,9 +191,9 @@ class TensorCoreBlackwellTest extends AnyFlatSpec with ChiselScalatestTester {
       c.io.respA.bits.data.poke(cpData.U)
 
       // tmemC write happens combinatorially when respA fires
-      c.io.tmemC.wen.expect(true.B)
-      c.io.tmemC.waddr.expect((tmemAddr / fragBytes).U)
-      c.io.tmemC.wdata.expect(cpData.U)
+      c.io.tmemC.cWen.expect(true.B)
+      c.io.tmemC.cWaddr.expect((tmemAddr / fragBytes).U)
+      c.io.tmemC.cWdata.expect(cpData.U)
       c.clock.step()
       c.io.initiate.ready.expect(true.B)
     }
@@ -172,14 +212,16 @@ class TensorCoreBlackwellTest extends AnyFlatSpec with ChiselScalatestTester {
       c.io.initiate.bits.addressA.poke(tmemAddr.U)
       c.io.initiate.bits.addressB.poke(gmemAddr.U)
       c.io.reqA.ready.poke(true.B)
-      c.io.tmemC.rdata.poke(cbData.U)
+      c.io.tmemC.cRdata.poke(cbData.U)
       c.clock.step()
       c.io.initiate.valid.poke(false.B)
       c.io.initiate.ready.expect(false.B)
 
       // cbRead: tmemC.ren asserted
-      c.io.tmemC.ren.expect(true.B)
-      c.io.tmemC.raddr.expect((tmemAddr / fragBytes).U)
+      c.io.tmemC.cRen.expect(true.B)
+      c.io.tmemC.cRaddr.expect((tmemAddr / fragBytes).U)
+      c.clock.step()
+      c.io.tmemC.cRdata.poke(cbData.U)
       c.clock.step()
       c.io.initiate.ready.expect(false.B)
 
@@ -207,13 +249,13 @@ class TensorCoreBlackwellTest extends AnyFlatSpec with ChiselScalatestTester {
       val bBase = BigInt(0x800)
       val cBase = BigInt(0x1000)
 
-      // A: all fp16 1.0 (0x3c00), 16 halves per frag
-      val fp16One = BigInt(0x3c00)
-      val fp16Two = BigInt(0x4000)
+      // A/B: packed FP8 E4M3 bytes, 32 elements per 256-bit frag
+      val fp8One = BigInt(0x38)
+      val fp8Two = BigInt(0x40)
       val fp32One = BigInt(0x3f800000)
       val fp32SixtyFive = BigInt(0x42820000)
-      val aFrag = packWords(Seq.fill(16)(fp16One), 16)
-      val bFrag = packWords(Seq.fill(16)(fp16Two), 16)
+      val aFrag = packWords(Seq.fill(32)(fp8One), 8)
+      val bFrag = packWords(Seq.fill(32)(fp8Two), 8)
       val cFrag = packWords(Seq.fill(numLanes)(fp32One), 32)
       val expectedCFrag = packWords(Seq.fill(numLanes)(fp32SixtyFive), 32)