20260715

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每日单词260715.md

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+---
+tags:
+  - 考研词汇
+  - 每日单词
+created: 2026-07-15
+---
+
+# 每日单词 260715
+
+> 共 **10** 词
+
+---
+
+## 速览
+
+| # | 单词 | 释义 |
+|:---:|---|---|
+| 1 | divert | 转移，转向 |
+| 2 | arbitrary | 武断的，任意的 |
+| 3 | nominal | 名义上的，象征性的 |
+| 4 | flatter | 谄媚，奉承 |
+| 5 | robe | 长袍 |
+| 6 | flaunt | 炫耀，卖弄 |
+| 7 | contagious | 传染（性）的 |
+| 8 | frantic | 狂乱的，疯狂的 |
+| 9 | pervasive | 无处不在的，弥漫的 |
+| 10 | perceive | 察觉，感知 |
+
+---
+
+## 动词 Verbs
+
+| 单词 | 释义 | 例句 |
+|---|---|---|
+| **divert**<br>`/daɪˈvɜːt/` | v. 转移，使转向；使分心 | The government tried to *divert* public attention from the scandal. |
+| **flatter**<br>`/ˈflætə(r)/` | v. 谄媚，奉承；（照片等）胜过真人 | He tried to *flatter* the boss into giving him a promotion. |
+| **flaunt**<br>`/flɔːnt/` | v. 炫耀，卖弄 | She loves to *flaunt* her wealth on social media. |
+| **perceive**<br>`/pəˈsiːv/` | v. 察觉，感知；看待 | 🙈 见真题词汇 |
+
+> [!tip] 形近辨析
+> - **flatter** (奉承) ≠ **flatten** (使变平) ≠ **flutter** (振翅，飘动)
+> - **divert** = di- (离开) + vert (转) → 转向别处
+> - **flaunt** (炫耀) ≠ **flout** (藐视，无视)
+
+---
+
+## 形容词 Adjectives
+
+| 单词                                | 释义                       | 例句                                                                                   |
+| --------------------------------- | ------------------------ | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
+| **arbitrary**<br>`/ˈɑːbɪtrəri/`   | adj. 武断的，任意的             | The decision seemed completely *arbitrary* with no clear reasoning behind it.        |
+| **nominal**<br>`/ˈnɒmɪnl/`        | adj. 名义上的，象征性的；（金额）微不足道的 | He is the *nominal* head of the organization, but the real power lies elsewhere.     |
+| **contagious**<br>`/kənˈteɪdʒəs/` | adj. 传染（性）的；有感染力的        | Her enthusiasm is highly *contagious* — soon everyone was excited about the project. |
+| **frantic**<br>`/ˈfræntɪk/`       | adj. 狂乱的，疯狂的，手忙脚乱的       | The team made a *frantic* effort to meet the deadline.                               |
+| **pervasive**<br>`/pəˈveɪsɪv/`    | adj. 无处不在的，弥漫的，普遍的       | Smartphones have become *pervasive* in modern society.                               |
+
+---
+
+## 名词 Nouns
+
+| 单词 | 释义 | 例句 |
+|---|---|---|
+| **robe**<br>`/rəʊb/` | n. 长袍，浴袍 | The judge wore a black *robe* in the courtroom. |
+
+> [!tip] 词根助记
+> - **arbitrary**: from Latin *arbiter* (仲裁者，裁判) → 裁判凭个人判断 → 武断的
+> - **nominal**: from Latin *nomen* (名字) → 名义上的
+> - **contagious**: con- (共同) + *tag/tact* (接触) → 接触传染的
+> - **pervasive**: per- (贯穿) + *vad/vas* (走) → 遍布走遍 → 无处不在的
+
+---
+
+## 易混淆词辨析
+
+| 单词 | 释义 | 区分 |
+|---|---|---|
+| **flatter**<br>`/ˈflætə(r)/` | v. 奉承，谄媚 | 别和 flatten/flutter 混淆 |
+| **flatten**<br>`/ˈflætn/` | v. 使变平 | flat (平) + -en |
+| **flutter**<br>`/ˈflʌtə(r)/` | v. 振翅，飘动，心怦怦跳 | 蝴蝶振翅 flutter |
+
+| 单词                    | 释义       | 区分                       |
+| --------------------- | -------- | ------------------------ |
+| **flaunt**<br>`/flɔːnt/` | v. 炫耀    | 炫耀财富、身材                  |
+| **flout**<br>`/flaʊt/`   | v. 藐视，无视 | flout the rules → 公然无视规则 |
+
+| 单词 | 释义 | 区分 |
+|---|---|---|
+| **contagious**<br>`/kənˈteɪdʒəs/` | adj. 通过接触传染 | 病原体直接/间接接触传播 |
+| **infectious**<br>`/ɪnˈfekʃəs/` | adj. 通过空气、水等传播 | 更广泛的传染途径；也有"有感染力的"之意 |