vortex/simX/mem.cpp

#include <fstream>
#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <stdlib.h>

#include "debug.h"
#include "types.h"
#include "util.h"
#include "mem.h"
#include "core.h"

using namespace vortex;

RamMemDevice::RamMemDevice(const char *filename, Size wordSize)
    : wordSize(wordSize), contents() {
  std::ifstream input(filename);

  if (!input) {
    std::cout << "Error reading file \"" << filename << "\" into RamMemDevice.\n";
    std::abort();
  }

  do {
    contents.push_back(input.get());
  } while (input);

  while (contents.size() % wordSize)
    contents.push_back(0x00);
}

RamMemDevice::RamMemDevice(Size size, Size wordSize)
    : wordSize(wordSize), contents(size) {}

void RomMemDevice::write(Addr, Word) {
  std::cout << "Attempt to write to ROM.\n";
  std::abort();
}

Word RamMemDevice::read(Addr addr) {
  D(2, "RAM read, addr=0x" << std::hex << addr);
  Word w = readWord(contents, addr, wordSize - addr % wordSize);
  return w;
}

void RamMemDevice::write(Addr addr, Word w) {
  D(2, "RAM write, addr=0x" << std::hex << addr);
  writeWord(contents, addr, wordSize - addr % wordSize, w);
}

MemDevice &MemoryUnit::ADecoder::doLookup(Addr a, Size &bit) {
  if (range == 0 || (a & ((1ll << bit) - 1)) >= range) {
    ADecoder *p(((a >> bit) & 1) ? oneChild : zeroChild);
    if (p) {
      bit--;
      return p->doLookup(a, bit);
    } else {
      std::cout << "lookup of 0x" << std::hex << a << " failed.\n";
      throw BadAddress();
    }
  } else {
    return *md;
  }
}

void MemoryUnit::ADecoder::map(Addr a, MemDevice &m, Size r, Size bit) {
  if ((1llu << bit) <= r) {
    md = &m;
    range = m.size();
  } else {
    ADecoder *&child(((a >> bit) & 1) ? oneChild : zeroChild);
    if (!child)
      child = new ADecoder();
    child->map(a, m, r, bit - 1);
  }
}

Byte *MemoryUnit::ADecoder::getPtr(Addr a, Size sz, Size wordSize) {
  Size bit = wordSize - 1;
  MemDevice &m(doLookup(a, bit));
  a &= (2 << bit) - 1;
  if (a + sz <= m.size())
    return m.base() + a;
  return NULL;
}

Word MemoryUnit::ADecoder::read(Addr a, bool /*sup*/, Size wordSize) {
  Size bit = wordSize - 1;
  MemDevice &m(doLookup(a, bit));
  a &= (2 << bit) - 1;
  return m.read(a);
}

void MemoryUnit::ADecoder::write(Addr a, Word w, bool /*sup*/, Size wordSize) {
  Size bit = wordSize - 1;
  MemDevice &m(doLookup(a, bit));

  RAM &r = (RAM &)m;

  if (wordSize == 8) {
    r.writeByte(a, &w);
  } else if (wordSize == 16) {
    r.writeHalf(a, &w);
  } else {
    r.writeWord(a, &w);
  }
}

Byte *MemoryUnit::getPtr(Addr a, Size s) {
  return ad.getPtr(a, s, addrBytes * 8);
}

void MemoryUnit::attach(MemDevice &m, Addr base) {
  ad.map(base, m, m.size(), addrBytes * 8 - 1);
}

MemoryUnit::TLBEntry MemoryUnit::tlbLookup(Addr vAddr, Word flagMask) {
  std::unordered_map<Addr, MemoryUnit::TLBEntry>::iterator i;
  if ((i = tlb.find(vAddr / pageSize)) != tlb.end()) {
    TLBEntry &t = i->second;
    if (t.flags & flagMask)
      return t;
    else {
      D(2, "Page fault on addr 0x" << std::hex << vAddr << "(bad flags)");
      throw PageFault(vAddr, false);
    }
  } else {
    D(2, "Page fault on addr 0x" << std::hex << vAddr << "(not in TLB)");
    throw PageFault(vAddr, true);
  }
}

Word MemoryUnit::read(Addr vAddr, bool sup) {
  Addr pAddr;
  if (disableVm) {
    pAddr = vAddr;
  } else {
    Word flagMask = sup ? 8 : 1;
    TLBEntry t = tlbLookup(vAddr, flagMask);
    pAddr = t.pfn * pageSize + vAddr % pageSize;
  }
  // std::cout << "MU::write: About to read: " << std::hex << pAddr << " = " << (ad.read(pAddr, sup, 8*addrBytes)) << " with " << std::dec << (8*addrBytes) << "\n";
  return ad.read(pAddr, sup, 8 * addrBytes);
}

Word MemoryUnit::fetch(Addr vAddr, bool sup) {
  Addr pAddr;

  if (disableVm) {
    pAddr = vAddr;
  } else {
    Word flagMask = sup ? 32 : 4;
    TLBEntry t = tlbLookup(vAddr, flagMask);
    pAddr = t.pfn * pageSize + vAddr % pageSize;
  }

  Word instruction = ad.read(pAddr, sup, 8 * addrBytes);

  return instruction;
}

void MemoryUnit::write(Addr vAddr, Word w, bool sup, Size bytes) {
  Addr pAddr;

  if (disableVm) {
    pAddr = vAddr;
  } else {
    Word flagMask = sup ? 16 : 2;
    TLBEntry t = tlbLookup(vAddr, flagMask);
    pAddr = t.pfn * pageSize + vAddr % pageSize;
  }
  // std::cout << "MU::write: About to write: " << std::hex << pAddr << " = " << w << " with " << std::dec << 8*bytes << "\n";
  ad.write(pAddr, w, sup, 8 * bytes);
  // std::cout << std::hex << "reading same address: " << (this->read(vAddr, sup)) << "\n";
}

void MemoryUnit::tlbAdd(Addr virt, Addr phys, Word flags) {
  D(1, "tlbAdd(0x" << std::hex << virt << ", 0x" << phys << ", 0x" << flags << ')');
  tlb[virt / pageSize] = TLBEntry(phys / pageSize, flags);
}

void MemoryUnit::tlbRm(Addr va) {
  if (tlb.find(va / pageSize) != tlb.end())
    tlb.erase(tlb.find(va / pageSize));
}

void *vortex::consoleInputThread(void */*arg_vp*/) {
  // ConsoleMemDevice *arg = (ConsoleMemDevice *)arg_vp;
  // char c;
  // while (cin) {
  //   c = cin.get();
  //   pthread_mutex_lock(&arg->cBufLock);
  //   arg->cBuf.push(c);
  //   pthread_mutex_unlock(&arg->cBufLock);
  // }
  // cout << "Console input ended. Exiting.\n";
  // exit(4);
  return nullptr;
}

Word DiskControllerMemDevice::read(Addr a) {
  switch (a / 8) {
  case 0:
    return curDisk;
  case 1:
    return curBlock;
  case 2:
    return disks[curDisk].blocks * blockSize;
  case 3:
    return physAddr;
  case 4:
    return command;
  case 5:
    return status;
  default:
    std::cout << "Attempt to read invalid disk controller register.\n";
    std::abort();
  }
}

void DiskControllerMemDevice::write(Addr a, Word w) {
  switch (a / 8) {
  case 0:
    if (w <= disks.size()) {
      curDisk = w;
      status = OK;
    } else {
      status = INVALID_DISK;
    }
    break;
  case 1:
    if (w < disks[curDisk].blocks) {
      curBlock = w;
    } else {
      status = INVALID_BLOCK;
    }
    break;
  case 2:
    nBlocks = w >= disks[curDisk].blocks ? disks[curDisk].blocks - 1 : w;
    status = OK;
    break;
  case 3:
    physAddr = w;
    status = OK;
    break;
  case 4:
    if (w == 0) {
    } else {
    }
    std::cout << "TODO: Implement disk read and write!\n";
    break;
  }
}

static uint32_t hti_old(char c) {
  if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'F')
    return c - 'A' + 10;
  if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'f')
    return c - 'a' + 10;
  return c - '0';
}

static uint32_t hToI_old(char *c, uint32_t size) {
  uint32_t value = 0;
  for (uint32_t i = 0; i < size; i++) {
    value += hti_old(c[i]) << ((size - i - 1) * 4);
  }
  return value;
}

void RAM::loadHexImpl(std::string path) {
  this->clear();
  FILE *fp = fopen(&path[0], "r");
  if (fp == 0) {
    std::cout << path << " not found" << std::endl;
  }

  //Preload 0x0 <-> 0x80000000 jumps
  ((uint32_t *)this->get(0))[0] = 0xf1401073;
  ((uint32_t *)this->get(0))[1] = 0xf1401073;
  ((uint32_t *)this->get(0))[2] = 0x30101073;
  ((uint32_t *)this->get(0))[3] = 0x800000b7;
  ((uint32_t *)this->get(0))[4] = 0x000080e7;

  ((uint32_t *)this->get(0x80000000))[0] = 0x00000097;

  ((uint32_t *)this->get(0xb0000000))[0] = 0x01C02023;

  ((uint32_t *)this->get(0xf00fff10))[0] = 0x12345678;

  ((uint32_t *)this->get(0x70000000))[0] = 0x00008067;

  {
    uint32_t init_addr = 0x70000004;
    for (int off = 0; off < 1024; off += 4) {
      uint32_t new_addr = init_addr + off;
      ((uint32_t *)this->get(new_addr))[0] = 0x00000000;
    }
  }

  {
    uint32_t init_addr = 0x71000000;
    for (int off = 0; off < 1024; off += 4) {
      uint32_t new_addr = init_addr + off;
      ((uint32_t *)this->get(new_addr))[0] = 0x00000000;
    }
  }

  {
    uint32_t init_addr = 0x72000000;
    for (int off = 0; off < 1024; off += 4) {
      uint32_t new_addr = init_addr + off;
      ((uint32_t *)this->get(new_addr))[0] = 0x00000000;
    }
  }

  fseek(fp, 0, SEEK_END);
  uint32_t size = ftell(fp);
  fseek(fp, 0, SEEK_SET);
  char *content = new char[size];
  int x = fread(content, 1, size, fp);

  if (!x) {
    std::cout << "COULD NOT READ FILE\n";
    std::abort();
  }

  int offset = 0;
  char *line = content;
  // std::cout << "WHTA\n";
  while (1) {
    if (line[0] == ':') {
      uint32_t byteCount = hToI_old(line + 1, 2);
      uint32_t nextAddr = hToI_old(line + 3, 4) + offset;
      uint32_t key = hToI_old(line + 7, 2);
      switch (key) {
      case 0:
        for (uint32_t i = 0; i < byteCount; i++) {
          unsigned add = nextAddr + i;
          *(this->get(add)) = hToI_old(line + 9 + i * 2, 2);
          // std::cout << "lhi: Address: " << std::hex <<(add) << "\tValue: " << std::hex << hToI_old(line + 9 + i * 2, 2) << std::endl;
        }
        break;
      case 2:
        //              cout << offset << std::endl;
        offset = hToI_old(line + 9, 4) << 4;
        break;
      case 4:
        //              cout << offset << std::endl;
        offset = hToI_old(line + 9, 4) << 16;
        break;
      default:
        //              cout << "??? " << key << std::endl;
        break;
      }
    }

    while (*line != '\n' && size != 0) {
      line++;
      size--;
    }

    if (size <= 1)
      break;

    line++;
    size--;
  }

  if (content)
    delete[] content;
}