#ifndef _UTIL_H_ #define _UTIL_H_ #include #include #include "include/gemmini.h" #include "gemmini_mmio.h" #define NUM_LANES 8 // Constraints on parameters: // * Memory: // (BM + BN) * BK * sizeof(float) <= sharedmem size. // BM * BK == BN * BK >= threadblock size >= NT * CORES_PER_CLUSTER // When larger, the kernel runs a sequential loop to read into sharedmem; // but smaller case is not handled. // * Compute: // ( M* N) / (TM*TN) == grid size >= NC*NW*NT // (BM*BN) / (TM*TN) == threadblock size < NT * NW * CORES_PER_CLUSTER // (BM*BN) / (TM*TN) == threadblock size >= NT * CORES_PER_CLUSTER // * Combining BM * BK >= (BM*BN) / (TM*TN) == threadblock yields // BM <= BK*TM*TN #define BM 64 #define BN 64 #define BK 64 #define WM 16 #define WN 8 #define TCM 8 #define TCN 8 #define TCK 8 #define WMITER (WM / TCM) #define WNITER (WN / TCN) #define ELEM_PER_THREAD (WMITER * WNITER * (TCM * TCN) / NUM_LANES) // number of loop around the inner 0..TCK..BK loop to simulate perfect-DRAM // scenario #define BK_LOOP 1 // whether to transpose smem A tile at GMEM->SMEM (produce), or SMEM->RF // (consume). This is because the tensor core expects the A tile to be stored // in column-major order in SMEM. // // For correctness, only one of either should be 1. To model the case where // the entire A matrix is already stored transposed in GMEM ("TN" kernel), set // both to 0. #define TRANSPOSE_AT_PRODUCE 1 #define TRANSPOSE_AT_CONSUME 0 // GMEM_COALESCED sets bank conflict-free accesses for // 1: GMEM loads of A matrix // 0: SMEM stores of A matrix #define GMEM_COALESCED_A 1 inline constexpr void map_operand_32lanes(const int tid, int &row, int &col) { const int tg = tid / 4; // A (row major) // Figure 7(a) in paper // row 0~ 3: threadgroups 0 and 2 // row 4~ 7: threadgroups 4 and 6 // row 8~11: threadgroups 1 and 3 // row 12~15: threadgroups 5 and 7 row = tid % 4; row += (tg * 8) % 16; row += (tg / 4) * 4; // B (column major) // NOTE: Matrix B mapping in Figure 7(a) is incorrect; below is the // corrected mapping: // col 0~ 3: threadgroups 0 and 1 // col 4~ 7: threadgroups 4 and 5 // col 8~11: threadgroups 2 and 3 // col 12~15: threadgroups 6 and 7 col = tid % 4; col += ((tg % 4) / 2) * 8; col += (tg / 4) * 4; } inline constexpr void map_operand_8lanes(const int tid, int &row, int &col) { const int tg = tid / 4; // A (row major) // row 0~ 3: threadgroup 0 // row 4~ 7: threadgroup 1 row = tid % 4; row += tg * 4; // B (column major) // col 0~ 3: threadgroup 0 // col 4~ 7: threadgroup 1 col = tid % 4; col += tg * 4; } inline constexpr void map_operand(const int tid, int &row, int &col) { if constexpr (NUM_LANES == 32) { map_operand_32lanes(tid, row, col); } else if constexpr (NUM_LANES == 8) { map_operand_8lanes(tid, row, col); } else { // FIXME: not allowed } } inline constexpr void map_c_32lanes(const int tid, int &row, int &col) { const int tg = tid / 4; // C // Figure 7(b), left col = ((tg % 4) / 2) * 8; row = (tg * 8) % 16; row += (tg / 4) * 4; // Figure 7(b), right row += (tid % 4) % 2; col += ((tid % 4) / 2) * 2; } inline constexpr void map_c_8lanes(const int tid, int &row, int &col) { const int tg = tid / 4; // C col = 0; row = tg * 4; // Figure 7(b), right row += (tid % 4) % 2; col += ((tid % 4) / 2) * 2; } inline constexpr void map_c(const int tid, int &row, int &col) { if constexpr (NUM_LANES == 32) { map_c_32lanes(tid, row, col); } else if constexpr (NUM_LANES == 8) { map_c_8lanes(tid, row, col); } else { // FIXME: not allowed } } #define RISCV_CUSTOM3 0x7B inline void vx_wmma(const int dest_reg) { if (dest_reg == 0) { asm volatile (".insn r %0, 0, 0, x0, x0, x0" :: "i"(RISCV_CUSTOM3)); } else { asm volatile (".insn r %0, 0, 0, x1, x0, x0" :: "i"(RISCV_CUSTOM3)); } } // `local_k` is assumed to be multiple of TCK inline void vx_wmma_load_a(volatile float *smem_A, const int local_k, const int warp_row, const int wm_iter, const int thread_in_warp) { const int tid = thread_in_warp; const int tg = tid / 4; // TODO: this is duplicately computed between vx_wmma_load_a and vx_wmma_load_b int row = 0; int col = 0; map_operand(tid, row, col); constexpr int smem_A_rows = BM; constexpr int smem_A_cols = BK; constexpr int smem_AS_rows = BK; constexpr int smem_AS_cols = BM; if constexpr (TRANSPOSE_AT_CONSUME) { // int A_offset = (WM * warp_row + TCM * wm_iter + row) * smem_A_cols; // @perf: bank conflicts // f8-f15 stores a single row of A volatile float *smem_addr; smem_addr = &smem_A[(WM * warp_row + TCM * wm_iter + row) * smem_A_cols + local_k]; asm volatile("flw f0, %0(%1)" ::"i"(0 * sizeof(float)), "r"(smem_addr)); asm volatile("flw f1, %0(%1)" ::"i"(1 * sizeof(float)), "r"(smem_addr)); asm volatile("flw f2, %0(%1)" ::"i"(2 * sizeof(float)), "r"(smem_addr)); asm volatile("flw f3, %0(%1)" ::"i"(3 * sizeof(float)), "r"(smem_addr)); asm volatile("flw f4, %0(%1)" ::"i"(4 * sizeof(float)), "r"(smem_addr)); asm volatile("flw f5, %0(%1)" ::"i"(5 * sizeof(float)), "r"(smem_addr)); asm volatile("flw f6, %0(%1)" ::"i"(6 * sizeof(float)), "r"(smem_addr)); asm volatile("flw f7, %0(%1)" ::"i"(7 * sizeof(float)), "r"(smem_addr)); // asm volatile("flw f0, %0" ::"m"(smem_A[A_offset + (local_k + 0)])); // asm volatile("flw f1, %0" ::"m"(smem_A[A_offset + (local_k + 1)])); // asm volatile("flw f2, %0" ::"m"(smem_A[A_offset + (local_k + 2)])); // asm volatile("flw f3, %0" ::"m"(smem_A[A_offset + (local_k + 3)])); // asm volatile("flw f4, %0" ::"m"(smem_A[A_offset + (local_k + 4)])); // asm volatile("flw f5, %0" ::"m"(smem_A[A_offset + (local_k + 5)])); // asm volatile("flw f6, %0" ::"m"(smem_A[A_offset + (local_k + 6)])); // asm volatile("flw f7, %0" ::"m"(smem_A[A_offset + (local_k + 7)])); } else { // read smem A tile as-is; bank-conflict-free AS load // f8-f15 stores a single row of A volatile float *smem_addr; smem_addr = &smem_A[((local_k + 0) * smem_AS_cols) + (WM * warp_row + TCM * wm_iter) + row]; asm volatile("flw f0, %0(%1)" :: "i"(smem_AS_cols * 0 * sizeof(float)), "r"(smem_addr)); asm volatile("flw f1, %0(%1)" :: "i"(smem_AS_cols * 1 * sizeof(float)), "r"(smem_addr)); asm volatile("flw f2, %0(%1)" :: "i"(smem_AS_cols * 2 * sizeof(float)), "r"(smem_addr)); asm volatile("flw f3, %0(%1)" :: "i"(smem_AS_cols * 3 * sizeof(float)), "r"(smem_addr)); asm volatile("flw f4, %0(%1)" :: "i"(smem_AS_cols * 4 * sizeof(float)), "r"(smem_addr)); asm volatile("flw f5, %0(%1)" :: "i"(smem_AS_cols * 5 * sizeof(float)), "r"(smem_addr)); asm volatile("flw f6, %0(%1)" :: "i"(smem_AS_cols * 6 * sizeof(float)), "r"(smem_addr)); asm volatile("flw f7, %0(%1)" :: "i"(smem_AS_cols * 7 * sizeof(float)), "r"(smem_addr)); // asm volatile("flw f0, %0" ::"m"(smem_A[((local_k + 0) * smem_AS_cols) + (WM * warp_row + TCM * wm_iter) + row])); // asm volatile("flw f1, %0" ::"m"(smem_A[((local_k + 1) * smem_AS_cols) + (WM * warp_row + TCM * wm_iter) + row])); // asm volatile("flw f2, %0" ::"m"(smem_A[((local_k + 2) * smem_AS_cols) + (WM * warp_row + TCM * wm_iter) + row])); // asm volatile("flw f3, %0" ::"m"(smem_A[((local_k + 3) * smem_AS_cols) + (WM * warp_row + TCM * wm_iter) + row])); // asm volatile("flw f4, %0" ::"m"(smem_A[((local_k + 4) * smem_AS_cols) + (WM * warp_row + TCM * wm_iter) + row])); // asm volatile("flw f5, %0" ::"m"(smem_A[((local_k + 5) * smem_AS_cols) + (WM * warp_row + TCM * wm_iter) + row])); // asm volatile("flw f6, %0" ::"m"(smem_A[((local_k + 6) * smem_AS_cols) + (WM * warp_row + TCM * wm_iter) + row])); // asm volatile("flw f7, %0" ::"m"(smem_A[((local_k + 7) * smem_AS_cols) + (WM * warp_row + TCM * wm_iter) + row])); } } // `local_k` is assumed to be multiple of TCK inline void vx_wmma_load_b(volatile float *smem_B, const int local_k, const int warp_col, const int wn_iter, const int thread_in_warp) { const int tid = thread_in_warp; const int tg = tid / 4; int row = 0; int col = 0; map_operand(tid, row, col); constexpr int smem_B_rows = BK; constexpr int smem_B_cols = BN; // f8-f15 stores a single column of B volatile float *smem_addr; smem_addr = &smem_B[((local_k + 0) * smem_B_cols) + (WN * warp_col + TCN * wn_iter) + col]; asm volatile("flw f8, %0(%1)" :: "i"(smem_B_cols * 0 * sizeof(float)), "r"(smem_addr)); asm volatile("flw f9, %0(%1)" :: "i"(smem_B_cols * 1 * sizeof(float)), "r"(smem_addr)); asm volatile("flw f10, %0(%1)" :: "i"(smem_B_cols * 2 * sizeof(float)), "r"(smem_addr)); asm volatile("flw f11, %0(%1)" :: "i"(smem_B_cols * 3 * sizeof(float)), "r"(smem_addr)); asm volatile("flw f12, %0(%1)" :: "i"(smem_B_cols * 4 * sizeof(float)), "r"(smem_addr)); asm volatile("flw f13, %0(%1)" :: "i"(smem_B_cols * 5 * sizeof(float)), "r"(smem_addr)); asm volatile("flw f14, %0(%1)" :: "i"(smem_B_cols * 6 * sizeof(float)), "r"(smem_addr)); asm volatile("flw f15, %0(%1)" :: "i"(smem_B_cols * 7 * sizeof(float)), "r"(smem_addr)); // asm volatile("flw f8, %0" ::"m"(smem_B[((local_k + 0) * smem_B_cols) + (WN * warp_col + TCN * wn_iter) + col])); // asm volatile("flw f9, %0" ::"m"(smem_B[((local_k + 1) * smem_B_cols) + (WN * warp_col + TCN * wn_iter) + col])); // asm volatile("flw f10, %0" ::"m"(smem_B[((local_k + 2) * smem_B_cols) + (WN * warp_col + TCN * wn_iter) + col])); // asm volatile("flw f11, %0" ::"m"(smem_B[((local_k + 3) * smem_B_cols) + (WN * warp_col + TCN * wn_iter) + col])); // asm volatile("flw f12, %0" ::"m"(smem_B[((local_k + 4) * smem_B_cols) + (WN * warp_col + TCN * wn_iter) + col])); // asm volatile("flw f13, %0" ::"m"(smem_B[((local_k + 5) * smem_B_cols) + (WN * warp_col + TCN * wn_iter) + col])); // asm volatile("flw f14, %0" ::"m"(smem_B[((local_k + 6) * smem_B_cols) + (WN * warp_col + TCN * wn_iter) + col])); // asm volatile("flw f15, %0" ::"m"(smem_B[((local_k + 7) * smem_B_cols) + (WN * warp_col + TCN * wn_iter) + col])); } inline void initialize_C(const int dest_reg) { // initialize C to zeros if (dest_reg == 0) { asm volatile("fmv.w.x f16, x0"); asm volatile("fmv.w.x f17, x0"); asm volatile("fmv.w.x f18, x0"); asm volatile("fmv.w.x f19, x0"); asm volatile("fmv.w.x f20, x0"); asm volatile("fmv.w.x f21, x0"); asm volatile("fmv.w.x f22, x0"); asm volatile("fmv.w.x f23, x0"); } else { asm volatile("fmv.w.x f24, x0"); asm volatile("fmv.w.x f25, x0"); asm volatile("fmv.w.x f26, x0"); asm volatile("fmv.w.x f27, x0"); asm volatile("fmv.w.x f28, x0"); asm volatile("fmv.w.x f29, x0"); asm volatile("fmv.w.x f30, x0"); asm volatile("fmv.w.x f31, x0"); } } inline void write_results(const int thread_in_warp, const int warp_col, const int warp_row, const int wn_iter, const int wm_iter, const int dim_n, float *C, const int threadblock_id_x, const int threadblock_id_y) { int tid = thread_in_warp; // these are [0, TCM/TCN) int tid_row = 0; int tid_col = 0; map_c(tid, tid_row, tid_col); int local_row = (WM * warp_row + TCM * wm_iter) + tid_row; int local_col = (WN * warp_col + TCN * wn_iter) + tid_col; float *global_offset_C = C + (BM * threadblock_id_y) * dim_n + BN * threadblock_id_x; // @perf: this likely causes a lot of gmem bank conflicts if (wm_iter == 0) { volatile float *gmem_addr = &global_offset_C[dim_n * (local_row + 0) + (local_col + 0)]; volatile float *gmem_addr_tmp = gmem_addr + (2 * dim_n); asm volatile ("fsw f16, %0(%1)" :: "i"(0 * sizeof(float)), "r"(gmem_addr)); asm volatile ("fsw f17, %0(%1)" :: "i"(1 * sizeof(float)), "r"(gmem_addr)); asm volatile ("fsw f18, %0(%1)" :: "i"(0 * sizeof(float)), "r"(gmem_addr_tmp)); asm volatile ("fsw f19, %0(%1)" :: "i"(1 * sizeof(float)), "r"(gmem_addr_tmp)); asm volatile ("fsw f20, %0(%1)" :: "i"(4 * sizeof(float)), "r"(gmem_addr)); asm volatile ("fsw f21, %0(%1)" :: "i"(5 * sizeof(float)), "r"(gmem_addr)); asm volatile ("fsw f22, %0(%1)" :: "i"(4 * sizeof(float)), "r"(gmem_addr_tmp)); asm volatile ("fsw f23, %0(%1)" :: "i"(5 * sizeof(float)), "r"(gmem_addr_tmp)); // asm volatile ("fsw f16, %0" :: "m"(global_offset_C[dim_n * (local_row + 0) + (local_col + 0)])); // asm volatile ("fsw f17, %0" :: "m"(global_offset_C[dim_n * (local_row + 0) + (local_col + 1)])); // asm volatile ("fsw f18, %0" :: "m"(global_offset_C[dim_n * (local_row + 2) + (local_col + 0)])); // asm volatile ("fsw f19, %0" :: "m"(global_offset_C[dim_n * (local_row + 2) + (local_col + 1)])); // asm volatile ("fsw f20, %0" :: "m"(global_offset_C[dim_n * (local_row + 0) + (local_col + 4)])); // asm volatile ("fsw f21, %0" :: "m"(global_offset_C[dim_n * (local_row + 0) + (local_col + 5)])); // asm volatile ("fsw f22, %0" :: "m"(global_offset_C[dim_n * (local_row + 2) + (local_col + 4)])); // asm volatile ("fsw f23, %0" :: "m"(global_offset_C[dim_n * (local_row + 2) + (local_col + 5)])); } else { volatile float *gmem_addr = &global_offset_C[dim_n * (local_row + 0) + (local_col + 0)]; volatile float *gmem_addr_tmp = gmem_addr + (2 * dim_n); asm volatile ("fsw f24, %0(%1)" :: "i"(0 * sizeof(float)), "r"(gmem_addr)); asm volatile ("fsw f25, %0(%1)" :: "i"(1 * sizeof(float)), "r"(gmem_addr)); asm volatile ("fsw f26, %0(%1)" :: "i"(0 * sizeof(float)), "r"(gmem_addr_tmp)); asm volatile ("fsw f27, %0(%1)" :: "i"(1 * sizeof(float)), "r"(gmem_addr_tmp)); asm volatile ("fsw f28, %0(%1)" :: "i"(4 * sizeof(float)), "r"(gmem_addr)); asm volatile ("fsw f29, %0(%1)" :: "i"(5 * sizeof(float)), "r"(gmem_addr)); asm volatile ("fsw f30, %0(%1)" :: "i"(4 * sizeof(float)), "r"(gmem_addr_tmp)); asm volatile ("fsw f31, %0(%1)" :: "i"(5 * sizeof(float)), "r"(gmem_addr_tmp)); } } inline void threadblock_barrier(const uint32_t barrier_id, const uint32_t count) { vx_fence(); vx_barrier(barrier_id, count); } #endif