Merge branch 'tensor_core' into kernels

This commit is contained in:
Hansung Kim
2024-06-07 18:27:02 -07:00
20 changed files with 2131 additions and 17 deletions

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@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ VX_CP = $(LLVM_VORTEX)/bin/llvm-objcopy
#VX_CP = $(RISCV_TOOLCHAIN_PATH)/bin/$(RISCV_PREFIX)-objcopy
VX_CFLAGS += -v -O3 -std=c++17
VX_CFLAGS += -mcmodel=medany -fno-rtti -fno-exceptions -nostartfiles -fdata-sections -ffunction-sections
VX_CFLAGS += -mcmodel=medany -fno-rtti -fno-exceptions -nostartfiles -fdata-sections -ffunction-sections -mllvm -inline-threshold=8192
VX_CFLAGS += -I$(VORTEX_KN_PATH)/include -I$(VORTEX_KN_PATH)/../hw -I$(GEMMINI_SW_PATH)
VX_CFLAGS += -DNDEBUG -DLLVM_VORTEX
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ endif
# CONFIG is supplied from the command line to differentiate ELF files with custom suffixes
CONFIGEXT = $(if $(CONFIG),.$(CONFIG),)
all: $(PROJECT) kernel.bin kernel.dump kernel.radiance.dump kernel.radiance$(CONFIGEXT).dump
all: $(PROJECT) kernel.bin kernel.dump kernel.radiance.dump kernel$(CONFIGEXT).dump kernel.radiance$(CONFIGEXT).dump
kernel.dump: kernel.elf
$(VX_DP) -D kernel.elf > kernel.dump
@@ -92,6 +92,9 @@ kernel.radiance.dump: kernel.radiance.elf
$(VX_DP) -D kernel.radiance.elf > kernel.radiance.dump
ifneq ($(CONFIG),)
kernel$(CONFIGEXT).dump: kernel$(CONFIGEXT).elf
$(VX_DP) -D kernel$(CONFIGEXT).elf > kernel$(CONFIGEXT).dump
kernel.radiance$(CONFIGEXT).dump: kernel.radiance$(CONFIGEXT).elf
$(VX_DP) -D kernel.radiance$(CONFIGEXT).elf > kernel.radiance$(CONFIGEXT).dump
endif
@@ -99,19 +102,30 @@ endif
kernel.bin: kernel.elf kernel.radiance.elf
$(VX_CP) -O binary kernel.elf kernel.bin
kernel.elf: $(VX_SRCS)
$(VX_CXX) $(VX_CFLAGS) $(VX_SRCS) $(VX_LDFLAGS) -o kernel.elf
OBJCOPY ?= "riscv32-unknown-elf-objcopy"
OBJCOPY ?= $(RISCV_TOOLCHAIN_PATH)/bin/$(RISCV_PREFIX)-objcopy
OBJCOPY_FLAGS ?= "LOAD,ALLOC,DATA,CONTENTS"
kernel.radiance.elf: kernel.elf
$(VX_CXX) $(VX_CFLAGS) $(VX_SRCS) $(VX_LDFLAGS) -DRADIANCE -o kernel.radiance.elf
$(OBJCOPY) --set-section-flags .operand.a=$(OBJCOPY_FLAGS) kernel.radiance.elf
$(OBJCOPY) --set-section-flags .operand.b=$(OBJCOPY_FLAGS) kernel.radiance.elf
$(OBJCOPY) --update-section .operand.a=input.a.bin kernel.radiance.elf
$(OBJCOPY) --update-section .operand.b=input.b.bin kernel.radiance.elf
kernel.elf: $(VX_SRCS)
$(VX_CXX) $(VX_CFLAGS) $(VX_SRCS) $(VX_LDFLAGS) -o $@
$(OBJCOPY) --set-section-flags .operand.a=$(OBJCOPY_FLAGS) $@
$(OBJCOPY) --set-section-flags .operand.b=$(OBJCOPY_FLAGS) $@
$(OBJCOPY) --set-section-flags .args=$(OBJCOPY_FLAGS) $@
$(OBJCOPY) --update-section .operand.a=input.a.bin $@
$(OBJCOPY) --update-section .operand.b=input.b.bin $@
$(OBJCOPY) --update-section .args=args.bin $@
kernel.radiance.elf: $(VX_SRCS)
$(VX_CXX) $(VX_CFLAGS) $(VX_SRCS) $(VX_LDFLAGS) -DRADIANCE -o $@
$(OBJCOPY) --set-section-flags .operand.a=$(OBJCOPY_FLAGS) $@
$(OBJCOPY) --set-section-flags .operand.b=$(OBJCOPY_FLAGS) $@
$(OBJCOPY) --set-section-flags .args=$(OBJCOPY_FLAGS) $@
$(OBJCOPY) --update-section .operand.a=input.a.bin $@
$(OBJCOPY) --update-section .operand.b=input.b.bin $@
$(OBJCOPY) --update-section .args=args.bin $@
ifneq ($(CONFIG),)
kernel$(CONFIGEXT).elf: kernel.elf
cp $< $@
kernel.radiance$(CONFIGEXT).elf: kernel.radiance.elf
cp $< $@
endif

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@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
#include <cstdint>
#define KERNEL_ARG_DEV_MEM_ADDR 0x7fff0000
#define KERNEL_ARG_DEV_MEM_ADDR 0x9fff0000
#define DEV_SMEM_START_ADDR 0xff000000
typedef struct {

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@@ -0,0 +1 @@
sgemm_tcore

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@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
PROJECT = sgemm_tcore
SRCS = main.cpp common.h
VX_SRCS = kernel.cpp
OPTS ?= -n16
include ../common.mk

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@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
#ifndef _COMMON_H_
#define _COMMON_H_
#include <cstdint>
#define KERNEL_ARG_DEV_MEM_ADDR 0x9fff0000
#define DEV_SMEM_START_ADDR 0xff000000
typedef struct {
uint32_t dim_m;
uint32_t dim_n;
uint32_t dim_k;
uint64_t addr_a;
uint64_t addr_b;
uint64_t addr_c;
} kernel_arg_t;
#endif

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@@ -0,0 +1,333 @@
#define RISCV_CUSTOM3 0x7B
#include <stdint.h>
#include <vx_intrinsics.h>
#include <vx_print.h>
#include <vx_spawn.h>
#include "common.h"
#define BM 16
#define BN 16
#define BK 8
inline constexpr void map_operand_32lanes(const int tid, int &row, int &col) {
const int tg = tid / 4;
// A (row major)
// Figure 7(a) in paper
// row 0~ 3: threadgroups 0 and 2
// row 4~ 7: threadgroups 4 and 6
// row 8~11: threadgroups 1 and 3
// row 12~15: threadgroups 5 and 7
row = tid % 4;
row += (tg * 8) % 16;
row += (tg / 4) * 4;
// B (column major)
// NOTE: Matrix B mapping in Figure 7(a) is incorrect; below is the
// corrected mapping:
// col 0~ 3: threadgroups 0 and 1
// col 4~ 7: threadgroups 4 and 5
// col 8~11: threadgroups 2 and 3
// col 12~15: threadgroups 6 and 7
col = tid % 4;
col += ((tg % 4) / 2) * 8;
col += (tg / 4) * 4;
}
inline constexpr void map_operand_8lanes(const int tid, int &row, int &col) {
const int tg = tid / 4;
// A (row major)
// row 0~ 3: threadgroup 0
// row 4~ 7: threadgroup 1
row = tid % 4;
row += tg * 4;
// B (column major)
// col 0~ 3: threadgroup 0
// col 4~ 7: threadgroup 1
col = tid % 4;
col += tg * 4;
}
inline constexpr void map_c_32lanes(const int tid, int &row, int &col) {
const int tg = tid / 4;
// C
// Figure 7(b), left
col = ((tg % 4) / 2) * 8;
row = (tg * 8) % 16;
row += (tg / 4) * 4;
// Figure 7(b), right
row += (tid % 4) % 2;
col += ((tid % 4) / 2) * 2;
}
inline constexpr void map_c_8lanes(const int tid, int &row, int &col) {
const int tg = tid / 4;
// C
col = 0;
row = tg * 4;
// Figure 7(b), right
row += (tid % 4) % 2;
col += ((tid % 4) / 2) * 2;
}
inline void vx_wmma() {
asm volatile (".insn r %0, 0, 0, x0, x0, x0" :: "i"(RISCV_CUSTOM3));
}
void vx_wmma_load(volatile float *smem_A, volatile float *smem_B, int warp_x,
int warp_y, int thread_in_warp) {
int tid = thread_in_warp;
int tg = tid / 4;
int row = 0;
int col = 0;
map_operand_32lanes(tid, row, col);
int smem_A_m = 32;
int smem_A_n = 8;
int smem_B_m = 8;
int smem_B_n = 32;
int A_offset = (row + BM * warp_y) * smem_A_n;
asm volatile("flw f0, %0" ::"m"(smem_A[A_offset + 0]));
asm volatile("flw f1, %0" ::"m"(smem_A[A_offset + 1]));
asm volatile("flw f2, %0" ::"m"(smem_A[A_offset + 2]));
asm volatile("flw f3, %0" ::"m"(smem_A[A_offset + 3]));
asm volatile("flw f4, %0" ::"m"(smem_A[A_offset + 4]));
asm volatile("flw f5, %0" ::"m"(smem_A[A_offset + 5]));
asm volatile("flw f6, %0" ::"m"(smem_A[A_offset + 6]));
asm volatile("flw f7, %0" ::"m"(smem_A[A_offset + 7]));
asm volatile("flw f8 , %0" ::"m"(smem_B[(0 * smem_B_n) + warp_x * BN + col]));
asm volatile("flw f9 , %0" ::"m"(smem_B[(1 * smem_B_n) + warp_x * BN + col]));
asm volatile("flw f10, %0" ::"m"(smem_B[(2 * smem_B_n) + warp_x * BN + col]));
asm volatile("flw f11, %0" ::"m"(smem_B[(3 * smem_B_n) + warp_x * BN + col]));
asm volatile("flw f12, %0" ::"m"(smem_B[(4 * smem_B_n) + warp_x * BN + col]));
asm volatile("flw f13, %0" ::"m"(smem_B[(5 * smem_B_n) + warp_x * BN + col]));
asm volatile("flw f14, %0" ::"m"(smem_B[(6 * smem_B_n) + warp_x * BN + col]));
asm volatile("flw f15, %0" ::"m"(smem_B[(7 * smem_B_n) + warp_x * BN + col]));
}
inline void initialize_C() {
// initialize C to zeros
asm volatile("fmv.w.x f16, x0");
asm volatile("fmv.w.x f17, x0");
asm volatile("fmv.w.x f18, x0");
asm volatile("fmv.w.x f19, x0");
asm volatile("fmv.w.x f20, x0");
asm volatile("fmv.w.x f21, x0");
asm volatile("fmv.w.x f22, x0");
asm volatile("fmv.w.x f23, x0");
}
inline void write_results(volatile float *local_warp_results,
int thread_in_warp, int warp_x, int warp_y, int dim_m,
int dim_n, float *C, int threadblock_id_x,
int threadblock_id_y) {
int tid = thread_in_warp;
int tg = tid / 4;
asm volatile("fsw f16, %0" ::"m"(local_warp_results[tid * 8 + 0]));
asm volatile("fsw f17, %0" ::"m"(local_warp_results[tid * 8 + 1]));
asm volatile("fsw f18, %0" ::"m"(local_warp_results[tid * 8 + 2]));
asm volatile("fsw f19, %0" ::"m"(local_warp_results[tid * 8 + 3]));
asm volatile("fsw f20, %0" ::"m"(local_warp_results[tid * 8 + 4]));
asm volatile("fsw f21, %0" ::"m"(local_warp_results[tid * 8 + 5]));
asm volatile("fsw f22, %0" ::"m"(local_warp_results[tid * 8 + 6]));
asm volatile("fsw f23, %0" ::"m"(local_warp_results[tid * 8 + 7]));
/*
col = ((threadgroup % 4) // 2) * 8
row = (threadgroup * 8) % 16
row += (threadgroup // 4) * 4
offsets = [(0, 0), (0, 1), (2, 0), (2, 1), (0, 4), (0, 5), (2, 4), (2, 5)]
offset = offsets[register-16]
row += offset[0]
col += offset[1]
thread_offsets = [(0, 0), (1, 0), (0, 2), (1, 2)]
thread_offset = thread_offsets[thread % 4]
row += thread_offset[0]
col += thread_offset[1]
return (row, col)
*/
int local_row = 0;
int local_col = 0;
map_c_32lanes(tid, local_row, local_col);
float *global_offset_C = C +
(threadblock_id_y * BM * 2 + warp_y * BM) * dim_n +
threadblock_id_x * BN * 2 + warp_x * BM;
for (int i = 0; i < 8; i += 1) {
int row_offset = ((i / 2) % 2) * 2;
int col_offset = (i / 4) * 4 + i % 2;
int adjusted_local_row = local_row + row_offset;
int adjusted_local_col = local_col + col_offset;
float v = local_warp_results[tid * 8 + i];
global_offset_C[adjusted_local_row * dim_n + adjusted_local_col] = v;
}
}
void threadblock_barrier(unsigned int tid_in_threadblock, unsigned int barrier_id, unsigned int count) {
vx_fence();
vx_barrier(barrier_id, count);
}
void thread_block_gemm(kernel_arg_t *__UNIFORM__ arg,
const uint32_t tid_in_threadblock,
const uint32_t threadblock_dim_x,
const uint32_t threadblock_dim_y,
const uint32_t threadblock_id_x,
const uint32_t threadblock_id_y,
const uint32_t threadblock_id,
float *sharedmem_per_threadblock) {
const float *A = (const float *)arg->addr_a;
const float *B = (const float *)arg->addr_b;
float *C = (float *)arg->addr_c;
const uint32_t dim_m = arg->dim_m;
const uint32_t dim_n = arg->dim_n;
const uint32_t dim_k = arg->dim_k;
// FIXME: Output block size is assumed to be square, i.e. BM == BN
// const uint32_t BM = threadblock_dim_y;
// const uint32_t BN = threadblock_dim_y;
// const uint32_t BK = threadblock_dim_x;
// constexpr uint32_t BM = 8;
// constexpr uint32_t BN = 8;
// constexpr uint32_t BK = 2;
const uint32_t warp_in_threadblock = tid_in_threadblock / 32;
const uint32_t tid_in_warp = tid_in_threadblock % 32;
const uint32_t warp_x = warp_in_threadblock % 2;
const uint32_t warp_y = warp_in_threadblock / 2;
const uint32_t global_a_row = threadblock_dim_y * threadblock_id_y;
// 32 * 8 block of A, being loaded by 4 warps
const uint32_t local_a_row = warp_y * BM + warp_x * (BM / 2) + (tid_in_warp / BK);
const uint32_t local_a_col = tid_in_warp % BK;
// 8 * 32 block of B, being loaded by 4 warps
// do a fat coalesced load
const uint32_t global_b_col = threadblock_dim_x * threadblock_id_x;
const uint32_t local_b_row = warp_in_threadblock;
const uint32_t local_b_col = tid_in_warp;
volatile float *local_a = sharedmem_per_threadblock;
const size_t local_a_elems = (threadblock_dim_y * BK);
volatile float *local_b = sharedmem_per_threadblock + local_a_elems;
const size_t local_b_elems = (threadblock_dim_x * BK);
volatile float *local_warp_results = local_b + local_b_elems + (warp_in_threadblock * BM * BN);
// clear out C
initialize_C();
for (uint32_t k = 0; k < dim_k; k += BK) {
// Data move from GMEM to SMEM
//
// Make sure global offset values for A and B are contiguous between
// neighboring threads to ensure GMEM coalescing. (not possible for A here, but for B it's doable)
// coalesced load from global memory -> unit-stride store into shared memory
uint32_t global_a_offset =
dim_k * (global_a_row + local_a_row) + (k + local_a_col);
uint32_t shared_a_offset =
BK * local_a_row + local_a_col;
local_a[shared_a_offset] = A[global_a_offset];
global_a_offset += dim_k * (BM / 4);
shared_a_offset += BK * (BM / 4);
local_a[shared_a_offset] = A[global_a_offset];
uint32_t global_b_offset =
dim_n * (k + local_b_row) + (global_b_col + local_b_col);
uint32_t shared_b_offset =
(BN * 2) * (local_b_row) + local_b_col;
local_b[shared_b_offset] = B[global_b_offset];
global_b_offset += dim_n * (BK / 2);
shared_b_offset += (BN * 2) * (BK / 2);
local_b[shared_b_offset] = B[global_b_offset];
// want all 4 warps to reach barrier before moving on (just use barrier 0 for now)
threadblock_barrier(tid_in_threadblock, 0, 4);
// perform wmma
vx_wmma_load(local_a, local_b, warp_x, warp_y, tid_in_warp);
vx_wmma();
// same as above
threadblock_barrier(tid_in_threadblock, 0, 4);
}
write_results(
local_warp_results,
tid_in_warp,
warp_x,
warp_y,
dim_m,
dim_n,
C,
threadblock_id_x,
threadblock_id_y
);
}
void kernel_body(int task_id, kernel_arg_t *__UNIFORM__ arg) {
// @perf: All threads are running these compute whose result is mostly same
// across the threadblock
const int NT = 32; // vx_num_threads();
const int NW = 4; // vx_num_warps();
const uint32_t threads_per_threadblock = NT * NW;
// matches 4 warp capacity
const uint32_t threadblock_dim_x = 2 * BN;
const uint32_t threadblock_dim_y = 2 * BM;
const int threadblock_id = task_id / threads_per_threadblock;
const int tid_in_threadblock = task_id % threads_per_threadblock;
const uint32_t dim_m = arg->dim_m;
const uint32_t dim_n = arg->dim_n;
const uint32_t dim_n_in_blocks = dim_n / threadblock_dim_x;
const int threadblock_id_x = threadblock_id % dim_n_in_blocks;
const int threadblock_id_y = threadblock_id / dim_n_in_blocks;
// "static" shared memory allocation. This would determine threadblock
// occupancy of a single cluster
// only 1 threadblock running at a time, so this is ok
float *sharedmem_per_threadblock =
(float *)DEV_SMEM_START_ADDR; // + (2 * BM * BK) + (2 * BN * BK) * threadblock_id;
thread_block_gemm(arg, tid_in_threadblock, threadblock_dim_x,
threadblock_dim_y, threadblock_id_x, threadblock_id_y,
threadblock_id, sharedmem_per_threadblock);
}
int main() {
kernel_arg_t *arg = (kernel_arg_t *)KERNEL_ARG_DEV_MEM_ADDR;
int NT = vx_num_threads();
// TODO: add support for edge-case (m, n not divisible by 16)
const uint32_t grid_size = arg->dim_m * arg->dim_n * NT / (BM * BN);
// for now, simplifying assumption of just 1 core
// vx_spawn_tasks_contiguous first runs warps 1 through NW, then NW+1 through 2*NW, etc.
// we can thus treat 1 through NW as a single threadblock for the purposes of the optimization.
vx_spawn_tasks_contiguous(grid_size, (vx_spawn_tasks_cb)kernel_body, arg);
return 0;
}

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@@ -0,0 +1,842 @@
#define RISCV_CUSTOM3 0x7B
#include <stdint.h>
#include <vx_intrinsics.h>
#include <vx_print.h>
#include <vx_spawn.h>
#include "common.h"
#define NUM_LANES 8
#define USE_TENSOR_CORE 1
// number of loop around the inner 0..TCK..BK loop to simulate perfect-DRAM
// scenario
#define BK_LOOP 1
#define TRANSPOSE_AS 1
// GMEM_COALESCED sets bank conflict-free accesses for
// 1: GMEM loads of A matrix
// 0: SMEM stores of A matrix
#define GMEM_COALESCED_A 1
#define DOUBLE_BUFFER 1
// Constraints on parameters:
// * Memory:
// (BM + BN) * BK * sizeof(float) <= sharedmem size.
// BM * BK == BN * BK >= threadblock size >= NT * CORES_PER_CLUSTER
// When larger, the kernel runs a sequential loop to read into sharedmem;
// but smaller case is not handled.
// * Compute:
// ( M* N) / (TM*TN) == grid size >= NC*NW*NT
// (BM*BN) / (TM*TN) == threadblock size < NT * NW * CORES_PER_CLUSTER
// (BM*BN) / (TM*TN) == threadblock size >= NT * CORES_PER_CLUSTER
// * Combining BM * BK >= (BM*BN) / (TM*TN) == threadblock yields
// BM <= BK*TM*TN
#define BM 32
#define BN 32
#define BK 32
#define WM 16
#define WN 8
#define TCM 8
#define TCN 8
#define TCK 8
#define WMITER (WM / TCM)
#define WNITER (WN / TCN)
#if USE_TENSOR_CORE == 1
#define TM 1
#define TN ((TCM * TCN) / NUM_LANES / TM)
#else
#define TM 1
#define TN 1
#endif
#define ELEM_PER_THREAD (WMITER * WNITER * TM * TN / (DOUBLE_BUFFER ? 2 : 1))
// FIXME: NUM_THREADS and NUM_WARPS hardcoded
#if ((BM * BN / ELEM_PER_THREAD) > (CORES_PER_CLUSTER * 8 * 8))
#error "threadblock size too big for cluster"
#endif
inline constexpr void map_operand_32lanes(const int tid, int &row, int &col) {
const int tg = tid / 4;
// A (row major)
// Figure 7(a) in paper
// row 0~ 3: threadgroups 0 and 2
// row 4~ 7: threadgroups 4 and 6
// row 8~11: threadgroups 1 and 3
// row 12~15: threadgroups 5 and 7
row = tid % 4;
row += (tg * 8) % 16;
row += (tg / 4) * 4;
// B (column major)
// NOTE: Matrix B mapping in Figure 7(a) is incorrect; below is the
// corrected mapping:
// col 0~ 3: threadgroups 0 and 1
// col 4~ 7: threadgroups 4 and 5
// col 8~11: threadgroups 2 and 3
// col 12~15: threadgroups 6 and 7
col = tid % 4;
col += ((tg % 4) / 2) * 8;
col += (tg / 4) * 4;
}
inline constexpr void map_operand_8lanes(const int tid, int &row, int &col) {
const int tg = tid / 4;
// A (row major)
// row 0~ 3: threadgroup 0
// row 4~ 7: threadgroup 1
row = tid % 4;
row += tg * 4;
// B (column major)
// col 0~ 3: threadgroup 0
// col 4~ 7: threadgroup 1
col = tid % 4;
col += tg * 4;
}
inline constexpr void map_operand(const int tid, int &row, int &col) {
if constexpr (NUM_LANES == 32) {
map_operand_32lanes(tid, row, col);
} else if constexpr (NUM_LANES == 8) {
map_operand_8lanes(tid, row, col);
} else {
// FIXME: not allowed
}
}
inline constexpr void map_c_32lanes(const int tid, int &row, int &col) {
const int tg = tid / 4;
// C
// Figure 7(b), left
col = ((tg % 4) / 2) * 8;
row = (tg * 8) % 16;
row += (tg / 4) * 4;
// Figure 7(b), right
row += (tid % 4) % 2;
col += ((tid % 4) / 2) * 2;
}
inline constexpr void map_c_8lanes(const int tid, int &row, int &col) {
const int tg = tid / 4;
// C
col = 0;
row = tg * 4;
// Figure 7(b), right
row += (tid % 4) % 2;
col += ((tid % 4) / 2) * 2;
}
inline constexpr void map_c(const int tid, int &row, int &col) {
if constexpr (NUM_LANES == 32) {
map_c_32lanes(tid, row, col);
} else if constexpr (NUM_LANES == 8) {
map_c_8lanes(tid, row, col);
} else {
// FIXME: not allowed
}
}
inline void vx_wmma(const int dest_reg) {
if (dest_reg == 0) {
asm volatile (".insn r %0, 0, 0, x0, x0, x0" :: "i"(RISCV_CUSTOM3));
} else {
asm volatile (".insn r %0, 0, 0, x1, x0, x0" :: "i"(RISCV_CUSTOM3));
}
}
// `local_k` is assumed to be multiple of TCK
inline void vx_wmma_load_a(volatile float *smem_A, const int local_k,
const int warp_row, const int wm_iter, const int thread_in_warp) {
const int tid = thread_in_warp;
const int tg = tid / 4;
// TODO: this is duplicately computed between vx_wmma_load_a and vx_wmma_load_b
int row = 0;
int col = 0;
map_operand(tid, row, col);
constexpr int smem_A_rows = BM;
constexpr int smem_A_cols = BK;
constexpr int smem_AS_rows = BK;
constexpr int smem_AS_cols = BM;
if constexpr (!TRANSPOSE_AS) {
int A_offset = (WM * warp_row + TCM * wm_iter + row) * smem_A_cols;
// @perf: bank conflicts
// f8-f15 stores a single row of A
asm volatile("flw f0, %0" ::"m"(smem_A[A_offset + (local_k + 0)]));
asm volatile("flw f1, %0" ::"m"(smem_A[A_offset + (local_k + 1)]));
asm volatile("flw f2, %0" ::"m"(smem_A[A_offset + (local_k + 2)]));
asm volatile("flw f3, %0" ::"m"(smem_A[A_offset + (local_k + 3)]));
asm volatile("flw f4, %0" ::"m"(smem_A[A_offset + (local_k + 4)]));
asm volatile("flw f5, %0" ::"m"(smem_A[A_offset + (local_k + 5)]));
asm volatile("flw f6, %0" ::"m"(smem_A[A_offset + (local_k + 6)]));
asm volatile("flw f7, %0" ::"m"(smem_A[A_offset + (local_k + 7)]));
} else {
// transposed A
// f8-f15 stores a single row of A
volatile float *smem_addr;
smem_addr = &smem_A[((local_k + 0) * smem_AS_cols) + (WM * warp_row + TCM * wm_iter) + row];
asm volatile("flw f0, %0(%1)" :: "i"(smem_AS_cols * 0 * sizeof(float)), "r"(smem_addr));
asm volatile("flw f1, %0(%1)" :: "i"(smem_AS_cols * 1 * sizeof(float)), "r"(smem_addr));
asm volatile("flw f2, %0(%1)" :: "i"(smem_AS_cols * 2 * sizeof(float)), "r"(smem_addr));
asm volatile("flw f3, %0(%1)" :: "i"(smem_AS_cols * 3 * sizeof(float)), "r"(smem_addr));
asm volatile("flw f4, %0(%1)" :: "i"(smem_AS_cols * 4 * sizeof(float)), "r"(smem_addr));
asm volatile("flw f5, %0(%1)" :: "i"(smem_AS_cols * 5 * sizeof(float)), "r"(smem_addr));
asm volatile("flw f6, %0(%1)" :: "i"(smem_AS_cols * 6 * sizeof(float)), "r"(smem_addr));
asm volatile("flw f7, %0(%1)" :: "i"(smem_AS_cols * 7 * sizeof(float)), "r"(smem_addr));
// asm volatile("flw f0, %0" ::"m"(smem_A[((local_k + 0) * smem_AS_cols) + (WM * warp_row + TCM * wm_iter) + row]));
// asm volatile("flw f1, %0" ::"m"(smem_A[((local_k + 1) * smem_AS_cols) + (WM * warp_row + TCM * wm_iter) + row]));
// asm volatile("flw f2, %0" ::"m"(smem_A[((local_k + 2) * smem_AS_cols) + (WM * warp_row + TCM * wm_iter) + row]));
// asm volatile("flw f3, %0" ::"m"(smem_A[((local_k + 3) * smem_AS_cols) + (WM * warp_row + TCM * wm_iter) + row]));
// asm volatile("flw f4, %0" ::"m"(smem_A[((local_k + 4) * smem_AS_cols) + (WM * warp_row + TCM * wm_iter) + row]));
// asm volatile("flw f5, %0" ::"m"(smem_A[((local_k + 5) * smem_AS_cols) + (WM * warp_row + TCM * wm_iter) + row]));
// asm volatile("flw f6, %0" ::"m"(smem_A[((local_k + 6) * smem_AS_cols) + (WM * warp_row + TCM * wm_iter) + row]));
// asm volatile("flw f7, %0" ::"m"(smem_A[((local_k + 7) * smem_AS_cols) + (WM * warp_row + TCM * wm_iter) + row]));
}
}
// `local_k` is assumed to be multiple of TCK
inline void vx_wmma_load_b(volatile float *smem_B, const int local_k,
const int warp_col, const int wn_iter,
const int thread_in_warp) {
const int tid = thread_in_warp;
const int tg = tid / 4;
int row = 0;
int col = 0;
map_operand(tid, row, col);
constexpr int smem_B_rows = BK;
constexpr int smem_B_cols = BN;
// f8-f15 stores a single column of B
volatile float *smem_addr;
smem_addr = &smem_B[((local_k + 0) * smem_B_cols) + (WN * warp_col + TCN * wn_iter) + col];
asm volatile("flw f8, %0(%1)" :: "i"(smem_B_cols * 0 * sizeof(float)), "r"(smem_addr));
asm volatile("flw f9, %0(%1)" :: "i"(smem_B_cols * 1 * sizeof(float)), "r"(smem_addr));
asm volatile("flw f10, %0(%1)" :: "i"(smem_B_cols * 2 * sizeof(float)), "r"(smem_addr));
asm volatile("flw f11, %0(%1)" :: "i"(smem_B_cols * 3 * sizeof(float)), "r"(smem_addr));
asm volatile("flw f12, %0(%1)" :: "i"(smem_B_cols * 4 * sizeof(float)), "r"(smem_addr));
asm volatile("flw f13, %0(%1)" :: "i"(smem_B_cols * 5 * sizeof(float)), "r"(smem_addr));
asm volatile("flw f14, %0(%1)" :: "i"(smem_B_cols * 6 * sizeof(float)), "r"(smem_addr));
asm volatile("flw f15, %0(%1)" :: "i"(smem_B_cols * 7 * sizeof(float)), "r"(smem_addr));
// asm volatile("flw f8, %0" ::"m"(smem_B[((local_k + 0) * smem_B_cols) + (WN * warp_col + TCN * wn_iter) + col]));
// asm volatile("flw f9, %0" ::"m"(smem_B[((local_k + 1) * smem_B_cols) + (WN * warp_col + TCN * wn_iter) + col]));
// asm volatile("flw f10, %0" ::"m"(smem_B[((local_k + 2) * smem_B_cols) + (WN * warp_col + TCN * wn_iter) + col]));
// asm volatile("flw f11, %0" ::"m"(smem_B[((local_k + 3) * smem_B_cols) + (WN * warp_col + TCN * wn_iter) + col]));
// asm volatile("flw f12, %0" ::"m"(smem_B[((local_k + 4) * smem_B_cols) + (WN * warp_col + TCN * wn_iter) + col]));
// asm volatile("flw f13, %0" ::"m"(smem_B[((local_k + 5) * smem_B_cols) + (WN * warp_col + TCN * wn_iter) + col]));
// asm volatile("flw f14, %0" ::"m"(smem_B[((local_k + 6) * smem_B_cols) + (WN * warp_col + TCN * wn_iter) + col]));
// asm volatile("flw f15, %0" ::"m"(smem_B[((local_k + 7) * smem_B_cols) + (WN * warp_col + TCN * wn_iter) + col]));
}
inline void initialize_C(const int dest_reg) {
// initialize C to zeros
if (dest_reg == 0) {
asm volatile("fmv.w.x f16, x0");
asm volatile("fmv.w.x f17, x0");
asm volatile("fmv.w.x f18, x0");
asm volatile("fmv.w.x f19, x0");
asm volatile("fmv.w.x f20, x0");
asm volatile("fmv.w.x f21, x0");
asm volatile("fmv.w.x f22, x0");
asm volatile("fmv.w.x f23, x0");
} else {
asm volatile("fmv.w.x f24, x0");
asm volatile("fmv.w.x f25, x0");
asm volatile("fmv.w.x f26, x0");
asm volatile("fmv.w.x f27, x0");
asm volatile("fmv.w.x f28, x0");
asm volatile("fmv.w.x f29, x0");
asm volatile("fmv.w.x f30, x0");
asm volatile("fmv.w.x f31, x0");
}
}
inline void write_results(const int thread_in_warp, const int warp_col,
const int warp_row, const int wn_iter,
const int wm_iter, const int dim_n,
float *C, const int threadblock_id_x,
const int threadblock_id_y) {
int tid = thread_in_warp;
int tg = tid / 4;
// these are [0, TCM/TCN)
int tid_row = 0;
int tid_col = 0;
map_c(tid, tid_row, tid_col);
int local_row = (WM * warp_row + TCM * wm_iter) + tid_row;
int local_col = (WN * warp_col + TCN * wn_iter) + tid_col;
float *global_offset_C = C +
(BM * threadblock_id_y) * dim_n +
BN * threadblock_id_x;
// @perf: this likely causes a lot of gmem bank conflicts
if (wm_iter == 0) {
volatile float *gmem_addr;
volatile float *gmem_addr_tmp;
gmem_addr = &global_offset_C[dim_n * (local_row + 0) + (local_col + 0)];
asm volatile ("fsw f16, %0" :: "m"(*(gmem_addr + 0)));
asm volatile ("fsw f17, %0" :: "m"(*(gmem_addr + 1)));
gmem_addr_tmp = gmem_addr + (2 * dim_n);
asm volatile ("fsw f18, %0" :: "m"(*(gmem_addr_tmp + 0)));
asm volatile ("fsw f19, %0" :: "m"(*(gmem_addr_tmp + 1)));
gmem_addr += 4;
asm volatile ("fsw f20, %0" :: "m"(*(gmem_addr + 0)));
asm volatile ("fsw f21, %0" :: "m"(*(gmem_addr + 1)));
gmem_addr_tmp = gmem_addr + (2 * dim_n);
asm volatile ("fsw f22, %0" :: "m"(*(gmem_addr_tmp + 0)));
asm volatile ("fsw f23, %0" :: "m"(*(gmem_addr_tmp + 1)));
// asm volatile ("fsw f16, %0" :: "m"(global_offset_C[dim_n * (local_row + 0) + (local_col + 0)]));
// asm volatile ("fsw f17, %0" :: "m"(global_offset_C[dim_n * (local_row + 0) + (local_col + 1)]));
// asm volatile ("fsw f18, %0" :: "m"(global_offset_C[dim_n * (local_row + 2) + (local_col + 0)]));
// asm volatile ("fsw f19, %0" :: "m"(global_offset_C[dim_n * (local_row + 2) + (local_col + 1)]));
// asm volatile ("fsw f20, %0" :: "m"(global_offset_C[dim_n * (local_row + 0) + (local_col + 4)]));
// asm volatile ("fsw f21, %0" :: "m"(global_offset_C[dim_n * (local_row + 0) + (local_col + 5)]));
// asm volatile ("fsw f22, %0" :: "m"(global_offset_C[dim_n * (local_row + 2) + (local_col + 4)]));
// asm volatile ("fsw f23, %0" :: "m"(global_offset_C[dim_n * (local_row + 2) + (local_col + 5)]));
} else {
volatile float *gmem_addr;
volatile float *gmem_addr_tmp;
gmem_addr = &global_offset_C[dim_n * (local_row + 0) + (local_col + 0)];
gmem_addr_tmp = gmem_addr + (2 * dim_n);
asm volatile ("fsw f24, %0" :: "m"(*(gmem_addr + 0)));
asm volatile ("fsw f25, %0" :: "m"(*(gmem_addr + 1)));
asm volatile ("fsw f26, %0" :: "m"(*(gmem_addr_tmp + 0)));
asm volatile ("fsw f27, %0" :: "m"(*(gmem_addr_tmp + 1)));
gmem_addr += 4;
gmem_addr_tmp = gmem_addr + (2 * dim_n);
asm volatile ("fsw f28, %0" :: "m"(*(gmem_addr + 0)));
asm volatile ("fsw f29, %0" :: "m"(*(gmem_addr + 1)));
asm volatile ("fsw f30, %0" :: "m"(*(gmem_addr_tmp + 0)));
asm volatile ("fsw f31, %0" :: "m"(*(gmem_addr_tmp + 1)));
}
}
inline void threadblock_barrier(const uint32_t barrier_id, const uint32_t count) {
vx_fence();
vx_barrier(barrier_id, count);
// vx_barrier(0, count);
}
inline void global_dmem_load(const uint32_t dim_n, const uint32_t dim_k,
const uint32_t k, const float *A, const float *B,
volatile float *local_a, volatile float *local_b,
const uint32_t tid_in_threadblock,
const uint32_t threadblock_id_x,
const uint32_t threadblock_id_y) {
const uint32_t local_a_row = tid_in_threadblock / BK;
const uint32_t local_a_col = tid_in_threadblock % BK;
const uint32_t local_as_row = tid_in_threadblock / BM;
const uint32_t local_as_col = tid_in_threadblock % BM;
const uint32_t local_b_row = tid_in_threadblock / BN;
const uint32_t local_b_col = tid_in_threadblock % BN;
constexpr uint32_t threads_in_warpgroup =
(BM * BN) / ELEM_PER_THREAD / (DOUBLE_BUFFER ? 2 : 1); // FIXME
// Data move from GMEM to SMEM
//
// Make sure global offset values for A and B are contiguous between
// neighboring threads to ensure GMEM coalescing.
//
// TODO: Sharedmem swizzling is important here
if constexpr (!TRANSPOSE_AS) {
// FIXME: !TRANSPOSE_AS code is old
const uint32_t global_a_row = BM * threadblock_id_y + local_a_row;
// number of rows a full TB can read at a time
constexpr uint32_t row_stride_a = threads_in_warpgroup / BK;
const float *global_a = A + dim_k * global_a_row + (k + local_a_col);
volatile float *local_a_tmp = local_a + BK * local_a_row + local_a_col;
#pragma GCC unroll 1
for (uint32_t local_row_offset = 0; local_row_offset < BM;
local_row_offset += row_stride_a) {
// const uint32_t global_a_offset =
// dim_k * (global_a_row + local_row_offset) + (k + local_a_col);
// local_a[BK * (local_a_row + local_row_offset) + local_a_col] =
// A[global_a_offset];
*local_a_tmp = *global_a;
global_a += dim_k * row_stride_a;
local_a_tmp += BK * row_stride_a;
}
} else {
if constexpr (!GMEM_COALESCED_A) {
constexpr uint32_t row_stride_as = threads_in_warpgroup / BM;
const uint32_t global_a_row = BM * threadblock_id_y + local_as_col;
const float *global_a = A + dim_k * global_a_row + (k + local_as_row);
// FIXME experimenting with global coalescing
// const uint32_t global_a_row = BM * threadblock_id_y + local_as_row;
// const float *global_a = A + dim_k * global_a_row + (k + local_as_col);
volatile float *local_a_tmp = local_a + BM * local_as_row + local_as_col;
static_assert(
row_stride_as * 8 <= BK,
"manual loop unrolling condition not met; consider increasing BK");
static_assert(
(BK % (row_stride_as * 8)) == 0,
"manual loop unrolling condition not met; BK should be power-of-two");
#pragma GCC unroll 1
for (uint32_t local_row_offset = 0; local_row_offset < BK;
local_row_offset += row_stride_as * 8) {
// @perf: bank conflicts here
// const uint32_t global_a_offset =
// dim_k * (global_a_row) + (k + local_as_row + local_row_offset);
// FIXME experimenting with global coalescing
// const uint32_t global_a_offset =
// dim_k * (global_a_row + local_row_offset) + (k + local_as_col);
// local_a[BM * (local_as_row + local_row_offset) + local_as_col] =
// A[global_a_offset];
// *local_a_tmp = *global_a;
asm volatile ("flw ft0, (%0)" :: "r"(global_a));
global_a += row_stride_as;
asm volatile ("flw ft1, (%0)" :: "r"(global_a));
global_a += row_stride_as;
asm volatile ("flw ft2, (%0)" :: "r"(global_a));
global_a += row_stride_as;
asm volatile ("flw ft3, (%0)" :: "r"(global_a));
global_a += row_stride_as;
asm volatile ("flw ft4, (%0)" :: "r"(global_a));
global_a += row_stride_as;
asm volatile ("flw ft5, (%0)" :: "r"(global_a));
global_a += row_stride_as;
asm volatile ("flw ft6, (%0)" :: "r"(global_a));
global_a += row_stride_as;
asm volatile ("flw ft7, (%0)" :: "r"(global_a));
global_a += row_stride_as;
asm volatile ("fsw ft0, %0(%1)" :: "i"(BM * row_stride_as * 0 * sizeof(float)), "r"(local_a_tmp));
asm volatile ("fsw ft1, %0(%1)" :: "i"(BM * row_stride_as * 1 * sizeof(float)), "r"(local_a_tmp));
asm volatile ("fsw ft2, %0(%1)" :: "i"(BM * row_stride_as * 2 * sizeof(float)), "r"(local_a_tmp));
asm volatile ("fsw ft3, %0(%1)" :: "i"(BM * row_stride_as * 3 * sizeof(float)), "r"(local_a_tmp));
asm volatile ("fsw ft4, %0(%1)" :: "i"(BM * row_stride_as * 4 * sizeof(float)), "r"(local_a_tmp));
asm volatile ("fsw ft5, %0(%1)" :: "i"(BM * row_stride_as * 5 * sizeof(float)), "r"(local_a_tmp));
asm volatile ("fsw ft6, %0(%1)" :: "i"(BM * row_stride_as * 6 * sizeof(float)), "r"(local_a_tmp));
asm volatile ("fsw ft7, %0(%1)" :: "i"(BM * row_stride_as * 7 * sizeof(float)), "r"(local_a_tmp));
local_a_tmp += BM * row_stride_as * 8;
}
} else {
constexpr uint32_t row_stride_a = threads_in_warpgroup / BK;
const uint32_t global_a_row = BM * threadblock_id_y + local_a_row;
const float *global_a = A + dim_k * global_a_row + (k + local_a_col);
// NOTE that SMEM writes are transposed
volatile float *local_a_tmp = local_a + BM * local_a_col + local_a_row;
static_assert(
row_stride_a * 8 <= BM,
"manual loop unrolling condition not met; consider increasing BM");
static_assert(
(BM % (row_stride_a * 8)) == 0,
"manual loop unrolling condition not met; BM should be power-of-two");
#pragma GCC unroll 1
for (uint32_t local_row_offset = 0; local_row_offset < BM;
local_row_offset += row_stride_a * 8) {
// const uint32_t global_a_offset =
// dim_k * (global_a_row + local_row_offset) + (k + local_a_col);
// NOTE that SMEM writes are transposed
// local_a[BM * (local_a_col) + local_a_row + local_row_offset] =
// A[global_a_offset];
asm volatile ("flw ft0, (%0)" :: "r"(global_a));
global_a += dim_k * row_stride_a;
asm volatile ("flw ft1, (%0)" :: "r"(global_a));
global_a += dim_k * row_stride_a;
asm volatile ("flw ft2, (%0)" :: "r"(global_a));
global_a += dim_k * row_stride_a;
asm volatile ("flw ft3, (%0)" :: "r"(global_a));
global_a += dim_k * row_stride_a;
asm volatile ("flw ft4, (%0)" :: "r"(global_a));
global_a += dim_k * row_stride_a;
asm volatile ("flw ft5, (%0)" :: "r"(global_a));
global_a += dim_k * row_stride_a;
asm volatile ("flw ft6, (%0)" :: "r"(global_a));
global_a += dim_k * row_stride_a;
asm volatile ("flw ft7, (%0)" :: "r"(global_a));
global_a += dim_k * row_stride_a;
// stride along columns
asm volatile ("fsw ft0, %0(%1)" :: "i"(row_stride_a * 0 * sizeof(float)), "r"(local_a_tmp));
asm volatile ("fsw ft1, %0(%1)" :: "i"(row_stride_a * 1 * sizeof(float)), "r"(local_a_tmp));
asm volatile ("fsw ft2, %0(%1)" :: "i"(row_stride_a * 2 * sizeof(float)), "r"(local_a_tmp));
asm volatile ("fsw ft3, %0(%1)" :: "i"(row_stride_a * 3 * sizeof(float)), "r"(local_a_tmp));
asm volatile ("fsw ft4, %0(%1)" :: "i"(row_stride_a * 4 * sizeof(float)), "r"(local_a_tmp));
asm volatile ("fsw ft5, %0(%1)" :: "i"(row_stride_a * 5 * sizeof(float)), "r"(local_a_tmp));
asm volatile ("fsw ft6, %0(%1)" :: "i"(row_stride_a * 6 * sizeof(float)), "r"(local_a_tmp));
asm volatile ("fsw ft7, %0(%1)" :: "i"(row_stride_a * 7 * sizeof(float)), "r"(local_a_tmp));
local_a_tmp += row_stride_a * 8;
}
}
}
constexpr uint32_t row_stride_b = threads_in_warpgroup / BN;
const uint32_t global_b_col = BN * threadblock_id_x + local_b_col;
const float *global_b = B + dim_n * (k + local_b_row) + global_b_col;
volatile float *local_b_tmp = local_b + BN * local_b_row + local_b_col;
static_assert(
row_stride_b * 8 <= BK,
"manual loop unrolling condition not met; consider increasing BK");
static_assert(
(BK % (row_stride_b * 8)) == 0,
"manual loop unrolling condition not met; BK should be power-of-two");
#pragma GCC unroll 1
for (uint32_t load_offset = 0; load_offset < BK;
load_offset += row_stride_b * 8) {
// const uint32_t global_b_offset =
// dim_n * (k + local_b_row + load_offset) + global_b_col;
// local_b[BN * (local_b_row + load_offset) + local_b_col] =
// B[global_b_offset];
// *local_b_tmp = *global_b;
// global_b += dim_n * row_stride_b;
// local_b_tmp += BN * row_stride_b;
asm volatile ("flw ft0, (%0)" :: "r"(global_b));
global_b += dim_n * row_stride_b;
asm volatile ("flw ft1, (%0)" :: "r"(global_b));
global_b += dim_n * row_stride_b;
asm volatile ("flw ft2, (%0)" :: "r"(global_b));
global_b += dim_n * row_stride_b;
asm volatile ("flw ft3, (%0)" :: "r"(global_b));
global_b += dim_n * row_stride_b;
asm volatile ("flw ft4, (%0)" :: "r"(global_b));
global_b += dim_n * row_stride_b;
asm volatile ("flw ft5, (%0)" :: "r"(global_b));
global_b += dim_n * row_stride_b;
asm volatile ("flw ft6, (%0)" :: "r"(global_b));
global_b += dim_n * row_stride_b;
asm volatile ("flw ft7, (%0)" :: "r"(global_b));
global_b += dim_n * row_stride_b;
asm volatile ("fsw ft0, %0(%1)" :: "i"(BN * row_stride_b * 0 * sizeof(float)), "r"(local_b_tmp));
asm volatile ("fsw ft1, %0(%1)" :: "i"(BN * row_stride_b * 1 * sizeof(float)), "r"(local_b_tmp));
asm volatile ("fsw ft2, %0(%1)" :: "i"(BN * row_stride_b * 2 * sizeof(float)), "r"(local_b_tmp));
asm volatile ("fsw ft3, %0(%1)" :: "i"(BN * row_stride_b * 3 * sizeof(float)), "r"(local_b_tmp));
asm volatile ("fsw ft4, %0(%1)" :: "i"(BN * row_stride_b * 4 * sizeof(float)), "r"(local_b_tmp));
asm volatile ("fsw ft5, %0(%1)" :: "i"(BN * row_stride_b * 5 * sizeof(float)), "r"(local_b_tmp));
asm volatile ("fsw ft6, %0(%1)" :: "i"(BN * row_stride_b * 6 * sizeof(float)), "r"(local_b_tmp));
asm volatile ("fsw ft7, %0(%1)" :: "i"(BN * row_stride_b * 7 * sizeof(float)), "r"(local_b_tmp));
local_b_tmp += BN * row_stride_b * 8;
}
}
void thread_block_gemm(kernel_arg_t *__UNIFORM__ arg,
const uint32_t tid_in_threadblock,
const uint32_t threads_per_threadblock,
const uint32_t threadblock_dim_x,
const uint32_t threadblock_dim_y,
/*const uint32_t threadblock_id_x,
const uint32_t threadblock_id_y,*/
// const uint32_t threadblock_id_in_cluster,
float *sharedmem_per_threadblock) {
const float *A = (const float *)arg->addr_a;
const float *B = (const float *)arg->addr_b;
float *C = (float *)arg->addr_c;
const uint32_t dim_m = arg->dim_m;
const uint32_t dim_n = arg->dim_n;
const uint32_t dim_k = arg->dim_k;
const uint32_t local_a_row = tid_in_threadblock / BK;
const uint32_t local_a_col = tid_in_threadblock % BK;
const uint32_t local_as_row = tid_in_threadblock / BM;
const uint32_t local_as_col = tid_in_threadblock % BM;
const uint32_t local_b_row = tid_in_threadblock / BN;
const uint32_t local_b_col = tid_in_threadblock % BN;
const uint32_t local_c_row = tid_in_threadblock / (BN / TN);
const uint32_t local_c_col = tid_in_threadblock % (BN / TN);
#if !USE_TENSOR_CORE
// each thread generates TM output element
float reg_c[TM * TN] = { 0.0f };
float reg_a[TM] = { 0.0f };
float reg_b[TN] = { 0.0f };
#endif
const uint32_t threads_per_warpgroup = threads_per_threadblock / (DOUBLE_BUFFER ? 2 : 1);
const uint32_t warpgroup_id = tid_in_threadblock / threads_per_warpgroup;
const uint32_t tid_in_warpgroup = tid_in_threadblock % threads_per_warpgroup; // FIXME
const uint32_t warp_in_warpgroup = tid_in_warpgroup / NUM_LANES;
// FIXME: warp_row / BN should be warp-specialized?
const uint32_t warp_row = warp_in_warpgroup / (BN / WN);
const uint32_t warp_col = warp_in_warpgroup % (BN / WN);
const uint32_t tid_in_warp = tid_in_threadblock % NUM_LANES;
volatile float *local_a = sharedmem_per_threadblock;
// const size_t local_a_elems = threadblock_dim_x * threadblock_dim_y;
constexpr size_t local_a_elems = (BM * BK);
volatile float *local_b = sharedmem_per_threadblock + local_a_elems;
constexpr size_t local_b_elems = (BK * BN);
volatile float *local_a_buf = local_b + local_b_elems;
volatile float *local_b_buf = local_a_buf + local_a_elems;
if (warpgroup_id == 0) {
#pragma GCC unroll 1
for (uint32_t block_m = 0; (block_m * BM) < dim_m; block_m++) {
#pragma GCC unroll 1
for (uint32_t block_n = 0; (block_n * BN) < dim_n; block_n++) {
if constexpr (DOUBLE_BUFFER) {
// initiate software pipeline
global_dmem_load(dim_n, dim_k, 0 /*k*/, A, B, local_a, local_b,
tid_in_warpgroup, block_n, block_m);
threadblock_barrier(0/*threadblock_id_in_cluster*/, threadblock_dim_y);
}
// NOTE: this *should* be signed integer to trigger arithmetic
// right-shift
int32_t k_index = 0;
#pragma GCC unroll 1
for (uint32_t k = 0; k < (8 * dim_k) - BK; k += BK) {
volatile float *local_a_produce;
volatile float *local_b_produce;
if constexpr (DOUBLE_BUFFER) {
const uint32_t mask_odd = (k_index & 1) << 31 >> 31;
const uint32_t mask_even = ((k_index & 1) ^ 1) << 31 >> 31;
// local_a_produce = (k_index % 2) ? local_a : local_a_buf;
// local_b_produce = (k_index % 2) ? local_b : local_b_buf;
local_a_produce = reinterpret_cast<volatile float *>(
(mask_odd & reinterpret_cast<uintmax_t>(local_a)) |
(mask_even & reinterpret_cast<uintmax_t>(local_a_buf)));
local_b_produce = reinterpret_cast<volatile float *>(
(mask_odd & reinterpret_cast<uintmax_t>(local_b)) |
(mask_even & reinterpret_cast<uintmax_t>(local_b_buf)));
} else {
local_a_produce = local_a;
local_b_produce = local_b;
}
k_index++;
global_dmem_load(dim_n, dim_k, k + BK /*runahead*/, A, B,
local_a_produce, local_b_produce, tid_in_warpgroup,
block_n, block_m);
threadblock_barrier(0/*threadblock_id_in_cluster*/, threadblock_dim_y);
}
// sync with final consumer stage in the k-loop
threadblock_barrier(0/*threadblock_id_in_cluster*/, threadblock_dim_y);
}
}
} else {
#pragma GCC unroll 1
for (uint32_t block_m = 0; (block_m * BM) < dim_m; block_m++) {
#pragma GCC unroll 1
for (uint32_t block_n = 0; (block_n * BN) < dim_n; block_n++) {
// clear out C
initialize_C(0);
initialize_C(1);
// sync with initial producer stage in the k-loop
threadblock_barrier(0/*threadblock_id_in_cluster*/, threadblock_dim_y);
// NOTE: this *should* be signed integer to trigger arithmetic
// right-shift
int32_t k_index = 0;
#pragma GCC unroll 1
for (uint32_t k = 0; k < (8 * dim_k); k += BK) {
volatile float *local_a_consume;
volatile float *local_b_consume;
if constexpr (DOUBLE_BUFFER) {
// local_a_consume = (k_index % 2) ? local_a_buf : local_a;
// local_b_consume = (k_index % 2) ? local_b_buf : local_b;
// FIXME: swap multiply with bitshifts
const uint32_t mask_odd = (k_index & 1) << 31 >> 31;
const uint32_t mask_even = ((k_index & 1) ^ 1) << 31 >> 31;
local_a_consume = reinterpret_cast<volatile float *>(
(mask_odd & reinterpret_cast<uintmax_t>(local_a_buf)) |
(mask_even & reinterpret_cast<uintmax_t>(local_a)));
local_b_consume = reinterpret_cast<volatile float *>(
(mask_odd & reinterpret_cast<uintmax_t>(local_b_buf)) |
(mask_even & reinterpret_cast<uintmax_t>(local_b)));
} else {
local_a_consume = local_a;
local_b_consume = local_b;
}
k_index++;
#if USE_TENSOR_CORE
// @perf: this loop spills to stack a lot because of all the flws in
// vx_wmma_load
#pragma GCC unroll 1
for (int i = 0; i < BK_LOOP; i++) {
#pragma GCC unroll 2
for (uint32_t local_k = 0; local_k < BK; local_k += TCK) {
// perform wmma
// vx_wmma_load(local_a_consume, local_b_consume, warp_x, warp_y,
// tid_in_warp);
// FIXME: this is wrong!! need separate accumulation register for
// WM/WN_ITERS
#pragma GCC unroll 2
for (int wn_iter = 0; wn_iter < WNITER; wn_iter++) {
vx_wmma_load_b(local_b_consume, local_k, warp_col, wn_iter,
tid_in_warp);
// vx_wmma_load_b(local_b_consume, 0, 0, 0, tid_in_warp);
#pragma GCC unroll 2
for (int wm_iter = 0; wm_iter < WMITER; wm_iter++) {
// if ((threadblock_id_in_cluster % 2) == 0) {
// asm volatile("addi a0, a0, 0");
// asm volatile("addi a0, a0, 0");
// asm volatile("addi a0, a0, 0");
// asm volatile("addi a0, a0, 0");
// asm volatile("addi a0, a0, 0");
// asm volatile("addi a0, a0, 0");
// asm volatile("addi a0, a0, 0");
// asm volatile("addi a0, a0, 0");
// asm volatile("addi a0, a0, 0");
// }
// SMEM -> RF
vx_wmma_load_a(local_a_consume, local_k, warp_row, wm_iter,
tid_in_warp);
// vx_wmma_load_a(local_a_consume, 0, 0, 0, tid_in_warp);
// compute
vx_wmma(wm_iter);
}
}
}
}
threadblock_barrier(0/*threadblock_id_in_cluster*/, threadblock_dim_y);
#else
// Compute single tile*tile matmul
#pragma GCC unroll 4
for (uint32_t local_k = 0; local_k < BK; local_k++) {
// First, pump data from SMEM->RF
#pragma GCC unroll TM
for (uint32_t res_idx_m = 0; res_idx_m < TM; res_idx_m++) {
reg_a[res_idx_m] =
local_a[BK * (TM * local_c_row + res_idx_m) + local_k];
}
#pragma GCC unroll TN
for (uint32_t res_idx_n = 0; res_idx_n < TN; res_idx_n++) {
reg_b[res_idx_n] =
local_b[BN * local_k + (TN * local_c_col + res_idx_n)];
}
// Next, compute multiple result elements (TM*TN) by reusing data in
// RF
#pragma GCC unroll TM
for (uint32_t res_idx_m = 0; res_idx_m < TM; res_idx_m++) {
#pragma GCC unroll TN
for (uint32_t res_idx_n = 0; res_idx_n < TN; res_idx_n++) {
// NOTE use of local_b_row
reg_c[TN * res_idx_m + res_idx_n] +=
reg_a[res_idx_m] * reg_b[res_idx_n];
// reg_c[TN * res_idx_m + res_idx_n] +=
// local_a[BK * (TM * local_c_row + res_idx_m) + local_k] *
// local_b[BN * local_k + (TN * local_c_col + res_idx_n)];
}
}
}
threadblock_barrier(tid_in_threadblock, threadblock_id_in_cluster,
threadblock_dim_y);
#endif
}
#if USE_TENSOR_CORE
#pragma GCC unroll 1
for (int wm_iter = 0; wm_iter < WMITER; wm_iter++) {
#pragma GCC unroll 1
for (int wn_iter = 0; wn_iter < WNITER; wn_iter++) {
if (warpgroup_id == 1) {
write_results(tid_in_warp, warp_col, warp_row, wn_iter, wm_iter,
dim_n, C, block_n, block_m);
}
#else
// Store result data from RF to GMEM
#pragma GCC unroll TM
for (uint32_t res_idx_m = 0; res_idx_m < TM; res_idx_m++) {
#pragma GCC unroll TN
for (uint32_t res_idx_n = 0; res_idx_n < TN; res_idx_n++) {
C[dim_n * (BM * threadblock_id_y + TM * local_c_row + res_idx_m) +
(BN * threadblock_id_x + TN * local_c_col + res_idx_n)] =
reg_c[TN * res_idx_m + res_idx_n];
}
}
#endif
}
}
}
}
}
}
void kernel_body(int task_id, kernel_arg_t *__UNIFORM__ arg) {
// @perf: All threads are running these compute whose result is mostly same
// across the threadblock
const uint32_t threads_per_threadblock = (BM * BN) / (ELEM_PER_THREAD);
#ifdef RADIANCE
const uint32_t threadblocks_per_core = CORES_PER_CLUSTER * vx_num_threads() *
vx_num_warps() /
threads_per_threadblock;
#else
const uint32_t threadblocks_per_core =
vx_num_threads() * vx_num_warps() / threads_per_threadblock;
#endif
const uint32_t threadblock_dim_x = vx_num_threads();
const uint32_t threadblock_dim_y = vx_num_warps() / threadblocks_per_core;
const int threadblock_id = task_id / threads_per_threadblock;
const int threadblock_id_in_cluster = threadblock_id % threadblocks_per_core;
const int tid_in_threadblock = task_id % threads_per_threadblock;
const uint32_t dim_m = arg->dim_m;
const uint32_t dim_n = arg->dim_n;
const uint32_t dim_n_in_blocks = dim_n / BN;
const int threadblock_id_x = threadblock_id % dim_n_in_blocks;
const int threadblock_id_y = threadblock_id / dim_n_in_blocks;
// "static" shared memory allocation. This would determine threadblock
// occupancy of a single cluster
float *sharedmem_per_threadblock =
(float *)DEV_SMEM_START_ADDR + (2 * BM * BK) * threadblock_id_in_cluster;
const int warp_id = vx_warp_id();
thread_block_gemm(arg, tid_in_threadblock, threads_per_threadblock,
threadblock_dim_x, threadblock_dim_y, /*threadblock_id_x,
threadblock_id_y,*/ /*threadblock_id_in_cluster, */
sharedmem_per_threadblock);
}
int main() {
kernel_arg_t *arg = (kernel_arg_t *)KERNEL_ARG_DEV_MEM_ADDR;
const uint32_t threads_per_cluster =
CORES_PER_CLUSTER * vx_num_threads() * vx_num_warps();
// const uint32_t grid_size = arg->dim_m * arg->dim_n / ELEM_PER_THREAD;
const uint32_t grid_size = threads_per_cluster;
#ifdef RADIANCE
vx_spawn_tasks_cluster(grid_size, (vx_spawn_tasks_cb)kernel_body, arg);
#else
// NOTE: This kernel assumes contiguous thread scheduling for efficient shared
// memory allocation, and therefore does not work with original vx_spawn_tasks
vx_spawn_tasks_contiguous(grid_size, (vx_spawn_tasks_cb)kernel_body, arg);
#endif
return 0;
}

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@@ -0,0 +1,282 @@
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <vortex.h>
#include <vector>
#include "common.h"
#define RT_CHECK(_expr) \
do { \
int _ret = _expr; \
if (0 == _ret) \
break; \
printf("Error: '%s' returned %d!\n", #_expr, (int)_ret); \
cleanup(); \
exit(-1); \
} while (false)
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
const char* kernel_file = "kernel.bin";
uint32_t count = 0;
std::vector<float> src_a_data;
std::vector<float> src_b_data;
std::vector<float> ref_data;
vx_device_h device = nullptr;
std::vector<uint8_t> staging_buf;
kernel_arg_t kernel_arg = {};
static void show_usage() {
std::cout << "Vortex Test." << std::endl;
std::cout << "Usage: [-k: kernel] [-n words] [-h: help]" << std::endl;
}
static void parse_args(int argc, char **argv) {
int c;
while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "n:k:h?")) != -1) {
switch (c) {
case 'n':
count = atoi(optarg);
break;
case 'k':
kernel_file = optarg;
break;
case 'h':
case '?': {
show_usage();
exit(0);
} break;
default:
show_usage();
exit(-1);
}
}
}
void cleanup() {
if (device) {
// vx_mem_free(device, kernel_arg.addr_a);
// vx_mem_free(device, kernel_arg.addr_b);
// vx_mem_free(device, kernel_arg.addr_c);
vx_dev_close(device);
}
}
void generate_source_matrix(uint32_t dim_m, uint32_t dim_n, uint32_t dim_k) {
src_a_data.resize(dim_m * dim_k);
src_b_data.resize(dim_k * dim_n);
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < src_a_data.size(); ++i) {
src_a_data[i] = static_cast<float>(i);
std::cout << "A: " << i << ": value=" << src_a_data[i] << std::endl;
}
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < src_b_data.size(); ++i) {
src_b_data[i] = static_cast<float>(i);
std::cout << "B: " << i << ": value=" << src_b_data[i] << std::endl;
}
}
void generate_reference_matmul(uint32_t dim_m, uint32_t dim_n, uint32_t dim_k) {
ref_data.resize(dim_m * dim_n);
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < dim_m; ++i) {
for (uint32_t j = 0; j < dim_n; ++j) {
float ref = 0.0f;
for (uint32_t k = 0; k < dim_k; ++k) {
ref += src_a_data[dim_k * i + k] * src_b_data[dim_n * k + j];
}
ref_data.at(dim_n * i + j) = ref;
}
}
}
int run_test(const kernel_arg_t& kernel_arg,
uint32_t buf_size,
uint32_t dim_m, uint32_t dim_n) {
// start device
std::cout << "start device" << std::endl;
RT_CHECK(vx_start(device));
// wait for completion
std::cout << "wait for completion" << std::endl;
RT_CHECK(vx_ready_wait(device, VX_MAX_TIMEOUT));
// download destination buffer
std::cout << "download destination buffer" << std::endl;
RT_CHECK(vx_copy_from_dev(device, staging_buf.data(), kernel_arg.addr_c, buf_size));
// verify result
std::cout << "verify result" << std::endl;
{
int errors = 0;
auto buf_ptr = (float*)staging_buf.data();
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < dim_m * dim_n; ++i) {
float ref = ref_data.at(i);
float cur = buf_ptr[i];
if (std::abs((cur - ref) / ref) > 1e-6) {
std::cout << "error at result #" << std::dec << i
<< std::hex << ": actual=" << cur << ", expected=" << ref << std::endl;
++errors;
}
}
if (errors != 0) {
std::cout << "Found " << std::dec << errors << " errors!" << std::endl;
std::cout << "FAILED!" << std::endl;
return 1;
}
}
return 0;
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
// parse command arguments
parse_args(argc, argv);
if (count == 0) {
count = 1;
}
std::srand(50);
// open device connection
std::cout << "open device connection" << std::endl;
RT_CHECK(vx_dev_open(&device));
// FIXME: hardcoded
uint32_t dim_m = 128;
uint32_t dim_n = 128;
uint32_t dim_k = 128;
generate_source_matrix(dim_m, dim_n, dim_k);
generate_reference_matmul(dim_m, dim_n, dim_k);
std::cout << "write reference output" << std::endl;
std::ofstream ref_file("reference.c.bin", std::ios::binary | std::ios::out);
if (!ref_file) {
std::cerr << "error: failed to open reference.c.bin for writing\n";
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
ref_file.write(reinterpret_cast<char *>(ref_data.data()), ref_data.size() * sizeof(ref_data[0]));
ref_file.close();
uint32_t src_a_buf_size = src_a_data.size() * sizeof(src_a_data[0]);
uint32_t src_b_buf_size = src_b_data.size() * sizeof(src_b_data[0]);
uint32_t dst_buf_size = ref_data.size() * sizeof(src_a_data[0]);
std::cout << "buffer size: " << dst_buf_size << " bytes" << std::endl;
// upload program
std::cout << "upload program" << std::endl;
RT_CHECK(vx_upload_kernel_file(device, kernel_file));
// allocate device memory
std::cout << "allocate device memory" << std::endl;
// RT_CHECK(vx_mem_alloc(device, src_a_buf_size, VX_MEM_TYPE_GLOBAL, &kernel_arg.addr_a));
// RT_CHECK(vx_mem_alloc(device, src_b_buf_size, VX_MEM_TYPE_GLOBAL, &kernel_arg.addr_b));
// RT_CHECK(vx_mem_alloc(device, dst_buf_size, VX_MEM_TYPE_GLOBAL, &kernel_arg.addr_c));
kernel_arg.addr_a = 0xa0000000;
kernel_arg.addr_b = 0xa1000000;
kernel_arg.addr_c = 0xc0000000;
kernel_arg.dim_m = dim_m;
kernel_arg.dim_n = dim_n;
kernel_arg.dim_k = dim_k;
std::cout << "dev_addr_a=0x" << std::hex << kernel_arg.addr_a << std::endl;
std::cout << "dev_addr_b=0x" << std::hex << kernel_arg.addr_b << std::endl;
std::cout << "dev_addr_c=0x" << std::hex << kernel_arg.addr_c << std::endl;
// allocate staging buffer
{
std::cout << "allocate staging buffer" << std::endl;
uint32_t staging_buf_size = std::max<uint32_t>(
src_a_buf_size,
std::max<uint32_t>(
src_b_buf_size,
std::max<uint32_t>(dst_buf_size, sizeof(kernel_arg_t))));
staging_buf.resize(staging_buf_size);
}
// upload kernel argument
{
std::cout << "upload kernel argument" << std::endl;
auto buf_ptr = staging_buf.data();
memcpy(buf_ptr, &kernel_arg, sizeof(kernel_arg_t));
RT_CHECK(vx_copy_to_dev(device, KERNEL_ARG_DEV_MEM_ADDR, staging_buf.data(), sizeof(kernel_arg_t)));
std::cout << "uploading argument buffer to device, device mem address="
<< std::hex << KERNEL_ARG_DEV_MEM_ADDR << ", size=" << std::dec
<< sizeof(kernel_arg_t) << " bytes\n";
std::ofstream file("args.bin", std::ios::binary | std::ios::out);
if (!file) {
std::cerr << "error: failed to open args.bin for writing\n";
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
file.write(reinterpret_cast<char *>(staging_buf.data()),
sizeof(kernel_arg_t));
file.close();
}
// upload source buffer
{
{
auto buf_ptr = staging_buf.data();
memcpy(buf_ptr, src_a_data.data(), src_a_data.size() * sizeof(float));
RT_CHECK(vx_copy_to_dev(device, kernel_arg.addr_a, staging_buf.data(),
src_a_buf_size));
std::cout << "uploading source A matrix to device, device mem address="
<< std::hex << kernel_arg.addr_a << ", size=" << std::dec
<< src_a_buf_size << " bytes\n";
std::ofstream file("input.a.bin", std::ios::binary | std::ios::out);
if (!file) {
std::cerr << "error: failed to open args.bin for writing\n";
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
file.write(reinterpret_cast<char *>(buf_ptr), src_a_buf_size);
file.close();
}
{
auto buf_ptr = staging_buf.data();
memcpy(buf_ptr, src_b_data.data(), src_b_data.size() * sizeof(float));
RT_CHECK(vx_copy_to_dev(device, kernel_arg.addr_b, staging_buf.data(),
src_b_buf_size));
std::cout << "uploading source B matrix to device, device mem address="
<< std::hex << kernel_arg.addr_b << ", size=" << std::dec
<< src_b_buf_size << " bytes\n";
std::ofstream file("input.b.bin", std::ios::binary | std::ios::out);
if (!file) {
std::cerr << "error: failed to open args.bin for writing\n";
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
file.write(reinterpret_cast<char *>(buf_ptr), src_b_buf_size);
file.close();
}
}
// clear destination buffer
{
std::cout << "clear destination buffer" << std::endl;
auto buf_ptr = (int32_t*)staging_buf.data();
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < ref_data.size(); ++i) {
buf_ptr[i] = 0xdeadbeef;
}
RT_CHECK(vx_copy_to_dev(device, kernel_arg.addr_c, staging_buf.data(), dst_buf_size));
}
// run tests
std::cout << "run tests" << std::endl;
RT_CHECK(run_test(kernel_arg, dst_buf_size, kernel_arg.dim_m, kernel_arg.dim_n));
std::cout << "PASSED!" << std::endl;
// cleanup
std::cout << "cleanup" << std::endl;
cleanup();
return 0;
}

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@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
#include <cstdint>
#define KERNEL_ARG_DEV_MEM_ADDR 0x7fff0000
#define KERNEL_ARG_DEV_MEM_ADDR 0x9fff0000
#define DEV_SMEM_START_ADDR 0xff000000
typedef struct {