diff --git a/scripts/evaluation/world_model_interaction.py b/scripts/evaluation/world_model_interaction.py
index 73e2baa..5bac2b2 100644
--- a/scripts/evaluation/world_model_interaction.py
+++ b/scripts/evaluation/world_model_interaction.py
@@ -714,22 +714,23 @@ def preprocess_observation(
     return return_observations
 
 
-def image_guided_synthesis_sim_mode(
-        model: torch.nn.Module,
-        prompts: list[str],
-        observation: dict,
-        noise_shape: tuple[int, int, int, int, int],
-        action_cond_step: int = 16,
-        n_samples: int = 1,
-        ddim_steps: int = 50,
-        ddim_eta: float = 1.0,
-        unconditional_guidance_scale: float = 1.0,
-        fs: int | None = None,
-        text_input: bool = True,
-        timestep_spacing: str = 'uniform',
-        guidance_rescale: float = 0.0,
-        sim_mode: bool = True,
-        **kwargs) -> tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor]:
+def image_guided_synthesis_sim_mode(
+        model: torch.nn.Module,
+        prompts: list[str],
+        observation: dict,
+        noise_shape: tuple[int, int, int, int, int],
+        action_cond_step: int = 16,
+        n_samples: int = 1,
+        ddim_steps: int = 50,
+        ddim_eta: float = 1.0,
+        unconditional_guidance_scale: float = 1.0,
+        fs: int | None = None,
+        text_input: bool = True,
+        timestep_spacing: str = 'uniform',
+        guidance_rescale: float = 0.0,
+        sim_mode: bool = True,
+        diffusion_autocast_dtype: Optional[torch.dtype] = None,
+        **kwargs) -> tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor]:
     """
     Performs image-guided video generation in a simulation-style mode with optional multimodal guidance (image, state, action, text).
 
@@ -750,9 +751,10 @@ def image_guided_synthesis_sim_mode(
         fs (int | None): Frame index to condition on, broadcasted across the batch if specified. Default is None.
         text_input (bool): Whether to use text prompt as conditioning. If False, uses empty strings. Default is True.
         timestep_spacing (str): Timestep sampling method in DDIM sampler. Typically "uniform" or "linspace".
-        guidance_rescale (float): Guidance rescaling factor to mitigate overexposure from classifier-free guidance.
-        sim_mode (bool): Whether to perform world-model interaction or decision-making using the world-model.
-        **kwargs: Additional arguments passed to the DDIM sampler.
+        guidance_rescale (float): Guidance rescaling factor to mitigate overexposure from classifier-free guidance.
+        sim_mode (bool): Whether to perform world-model interaction or decision-making using the world-model.
+        diffusion_autocast_dtype (Optional[torch.dtype]): Autocast dtype for diffusion sampling (e.g., torch.bfloat16).
+        **kwargs: Additional arguments passed to the DDIM sampler.
 
     Returns:
         batch_variants (torch.Tensor): Predicted pixel-space video frames [B, C, T, H, W].
@@ -810,31 +812,37 @@ def image_guided_synthesis_sim_mode(
     uc = None
     kwargs.update({"unconditional_conditioning_img_nonetext": None})
     cond_mask = None
-    cond_z0 = None
-
-    if ddim_sampler is not None:
-        with profiler.profile_section("synthesis/ddim_sampling"):
-            samples, actions, states, intermedia = ddim_sampler.sample(
-                S=ddim_steps,
-                conditioning=cond,
-                batch_size=batch_size,
-                shape=noise_shape[1:],
-                verbose=False,
-                unconditional_guidance_scale=unconditional_guidance_scale,
-                unconditional_conditioning=uc,
-                eta=ddim_eta,
-                cfg_img=None,
-                mask=cond_mask,
-                x0=cond_z0,
-                fs=fs,
-                timestep_spacing=timestep_spacing,
-                guidance_rescale=guidance_rescale,
-                **kwargs)
-
-        # Reconstruct from latent to pixel space
-        with profiler.profile_section("synthesis/decode_first_stage"):
-            batch_images = model.decode_first_stage(samples)
-        batch_variants = batch_images
+    cond_z0 = None
+
+    if ddim_sampler is not None:
+        with profiler.profile_section("synthesis/ddim_sampling"):
+            autocast_ctx = nullcontext()
+            if diffusion_autocast_dtype is not None and model.device.type == "cuda":
+                autocast_ctx = torch.autocast("cuda", dtype=diffusion_autocast_dtype)
+            with autocast_ctx:
+                samples, actions, states, intermedia = ddim_sampler.sample(
+                    S=ddim_steps,
+                    conditioning=cond,
+                    batch_size=batch_size,
+                    shape=noise_shape[1:],
+                    verbose=False,
+                    unconditional_guidance_scale=unconditional_guidance_scale,
+                    unconditional_conditioning=uc,
+                    eta=ddim_eta,
+                    cfg_img=None,
+                    mask=cond_mask,
+                    x0=cond_z0,
+                    fs=fs,
+                    timestep_spacing=timestep_spacing,
+                    guidance_rescale=guidance_rescale,
+                    **kwargs)
+
+        # Reconstruct from latent to pixel space
+        with profiler.profile_section("synthesis/decode_first_stage"):
+            if samples.dtype != torch.float32:
+                samples = samples.float()
+            batch_images = model.decode_first_stage(samples)
+        batch_variants = batch_images
 
     return batch_variants, actions, states
 
@@ -889,6 +897,13 @@ def run_inference(args: argparse.Namespace, gpu_num: int, gpu_no: int) -> None:
         model = model.cuda(gpu_no)
     device = get_device_from_parameters(model)
 
+    diffusion_autocast_dtype = None
+    if args.diffusion_dtype == "bf16":
+        with profiler.profile_section("model_loading/diffusion_bf16"):
+            model.model.to(dtype=torch.bfloat16)
+        diffusion_autocast_dtype = torch.bfloat16
+        print(">>> diffusion backbone set to bfloat16")
+
     log_inference_precision(model)
 
     profiler.record_memory("after_model_load")
@@ -1014,20 +1029,21 @@ def run_inference(args: argparse.Namespace, gpu_num: int, gpu_no: int) -> None:
                         # Use world-model in policy to generate action
                         print(f'>>> Step {itr}: generating actions ...')
                         with profiler.profile_section("action_generation"):
-                            pred_videos_0, pred_actions, _ = image_guided_synthesis_sim_mode(
-                                model,
-                                sample['instruction'],
-                                observation,
-                                noise_shape,
+                            pred_videos_0, pred_actions, _ = image_guided_synthesis_sim_mode(
+                                model,
+                                sample['instruction'],
+                                observation,
+                                noise_shape,
                                 action_cond_step=args.exe_steps,
                                 ddim_steps=args.ddim_steps,
                                 ddim_eta=args.ddim_eta,
-                                unconditional_guidance_scale=args.
-                                unconditional_guidance_scale,
-                                fs=model_input_fs,
-                                timestep_spacing=args.timestep_spacing,
-                                guidance_rescale=args.guidance_rescale,
-                                sim_mode=False)
+                                unconditional_guidance_scale=args.
+                                unconditional_guidance_scale,
+                                fs=model_input_fs,
+                                timestep_spacing=args.timestep_spacing,
+                                guidance_rescale=args.guidance_rescale,
+                                sim_mode=False,
+                                diffusion_autocast_dtype=diffusion_autocast_dtype)
 
                         # Update future actions in the observation queues
                         with profiler.profile_section("update_action_queues"):
@@ -1058,20 +1074,21 @@ def run_inference(args: argparse.Namespace, gpu_num: int, gpu_no: int) -> None:
                         # Interaction with the world-model
                         print(f'>>> Step {itr}: interacting with world model ...')
                         with profiler.profile_section("world_model_interaction"):
-                            pred_videos_1, _, pred_states = image_guided_synthesis_sim_mode(
-                                model,
-                                "",
-                                observation,
-                                noise_shape,
+                            pred_videos_1, _, pred_states = image_guided_synthesis_sim_mode(
+                                model,
+                                "",
+                                observation,
+                                noise_shape,
                                 action_cond_step=args.exe_steps,
                                 ddim_steps=args.ddim_steps,
                                 ddim_eta=args.ddim_eta,
                                 unconditional_guidance_scale=args.
-                                unconditional_guidance_scale,
-                                fs=model_input_fs,
-                                text_input=False,
-                                timestep_spacing=args.timestep_spacing,
-                                guidance_rescale=args.guidance_rescale)
+                                unconditional_guidance_scale,
+                                fs=model_input_fs,
+                                text_input=False,
+                                timestep_spacing=args.timestep_spacing,
+                                guidance_rescale=args.guidance_rescale,
+                                diffusion_autocast_dtype=diffusion_autocast_dtype)
 
                         with profiler.profile_section("update_state_queues"):
                             for step_idx in range(args.exe_steps):
@@ -1216,13 +1233,20 @@ def get_parser():
         help=
         "Rescale factor for guidance as discussed in 'Common Diffusion Noise Schedules and Sample Steps are Flawed' (https://huggingface.co/papers/2305.08891)."
     )
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--perframe_ae",
-        action='store_true',
-        default=False,
-        help=
-        "Use per-frame autoencoder decoding to reduce GPU memory usage. Recommended for models with resolutions like 576x1024."
-    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--perframe_ae",
+        action='store_true',
+        default=False,
+        help=
+        "Use per-frame autoencoder decoding to reduce GPU memory usage. Recommended for models with resolutions like 576x1024."
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--diffusion_dtype",
+        type=str,
+        choices=["fp32", "bf16"],
+        default="fp32",
+        help="Dtype for diffusion backbone weights and sampling autocast."
+    )
     parser.add_argument(
         "--n_action_steps",
         type=int,
diff --git a/unitree_g1_pack_camera/case1/output/tensorboard/events.out.tfevents.1768707839.node-0.217134.0 b/unitree_g1_pack_camera/case1/output/tensorboard/events.out.tfevents.1768707839.node-0.217134.0
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d9d6f61
Binary files /dev/null and b/unitree_g1_pack_camera/case1/output/tensorboard/events.out.tfevents.1768707839.node-0.217134.0 differ
diff --git a/unitree_g1_pack_camera/case1/output/tensorboard/events.out.tfevents.1768707906.node-0.218123.0 b/unitree_g1_pack_camera/case1/output/tensorboard/events.out.tfevents.1768707906.node-0.218123.0
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d9df644
Binary files /dev/null and b/unitree_g1_pack_camera/case1/output/tensorboard/events.out.tfevents.1768707906.node-0.218123.0 differ
diff --git a/unitree_g1_pack_camera/case1/run_world_model_interaction.sh b/unitree_g1_pack_camera/case1/run_world_model_interaction.sh
index e0e900f..3054dd3 100644
--- a/unitree_g1_pack_camera/case1/run_world_model_interaction.sh
+++ b/unitree_g1_pack_camera/case1/run_world_model_interaction.sh
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ res_dir="unitree_g1_pack_camera/case1"
 dataset="unitree_g1_pack_camera"
 
 {
-    time CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES=0 python3 scripts/evaluation/world_model_interaction.py \
+    time CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES=1 python3 scripts/evaluation/world_model_interaction.py \
         --seed 123 \
         --ckpt_path ckpts/unifolm_wma_dual.ckpt \
         --config configs/inference/world_model_interaction.yaml \
@@ -20,5 +20,6 @@ dataset="unitree_g1_pack_camera"
         --n_iter 11 \
         --timestep_spacing 'uniform_trailing' \
         --guidance_rescale 0.7 \
-        --perframe_ae
+        --perframe_ae \
+        --diffusion_dtype bf16
 } 2>&1 | tee "${res_dir}/output.log"
diff --git a/useful.sh b/useful.sh
index a466ad5..aec7681 100644
--- a/useful.sh
+++ b/useful.sh
@@ -29,4 +29,45 @@ python3 psnr_score_for_challenge.py --gt_video unitree_g1_pack_camera/case1/unit
 
   1. torch.compile + AMP + TF32 + cudnn.benchmark
   2. 排查 .to()/copy/clone 的重复位置并移出循环
-  3. 若需要更大幅度，再换采样器/降步数
\ No newline at end of file
+  3. 若需要更大幅度，再换采样器/降步数
+
+
+
+
+
+  A100 上我推荐 BF16 优先（稳定性更好、PSNR 更稳），FP16 作为速度优先方案。
+
+  下面是“分模块”的 消融方案（从稳到激进）：
+
+  0）基线
+
+  - 全 FP32（你现在就是这个）
+
+  1）只对扩散主干做 BF16（最推荐）
+
+  - 量化对象：model.model（扩散 UNet/WMAModel 主体）
+  - 保持 FP32：first_stage_model（VAE 编/解码）、cond_stage_model（文本）、embedder（图像）、image_proj_model
+  - 预期：PSNR 基本不掉 or 极小波动
+
+  2）+ 轻量投影/MLP 做 BF16
+
+  - 增加：image_proj_model、state_projector、action_projector
+  - 预期：几乎不影响 PSNR
+
+  3）+ 文本/图像编码做 BF16
+
+  - 增加：cond_stage_model、embedder
+  - 预期：可能有轻微波动，通常仍可接受
+
+  4）VAE 也做 BF16（最容易伤 PSNR）
+
+  - 增加：first_stage_model
+  - 预期：画质/PSNR 最敏感，建议最后做消融
+
+  ———
+
+  具体建议（A100）
+
+  - 优先 BF16：稳定性好于 FP16
+  - 只做半精度，不做 INT 量化：保持 PSNR
+  - VAE 尽量 FP32：最影响画质的模块