135 lines
2.7 KiB
C
135 lines
2.7 KiB
C
// Physical memory allocator, for user processes,
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// kernel stacks, page-table pages,
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// and pipe buffers. Allocates whole 4096-byte pages.
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#include "types.h"
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#include "param.h"
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#include "memlayout.h"
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#include "spinlock.h"
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#include "riscv.h"
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#include "defs.h"
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void freerange(void *pa_start, void *pa_end);
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uint64 getRefIdx(uint64 pa);
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struct spinlock reference_lock; // 加锁
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int pm_reference[(PHYSTOP - KERNBASE)/PGSIZE]; // 记录物理页的引用计数
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extern char end[]; // first address after kernel.
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// defined by kernel.ld.
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// va映射为idx
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uint64
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getRefIdx(uint64 pa)
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{
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return (pa-KERNBASE)/PGSIZE;
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}
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struct run {
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struct run *next;
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};
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struct {
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struct spinlock lock;
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struct run *freelist;
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} kmem;
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void
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kinit()
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{
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initlock(&kmem.lock, "kmem");
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initlock(&reference_lock, "pm_reference");
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freerange(end, (void*)PHYSTOP);
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}
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void
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freerange(void *pa_start, void *pa_end)
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{
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char *p;
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p = (char*)PGROUNDUP((uint64)pa_start);
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for(; p + PGSIZE <= (char*)pa_end; p += PGSIZE)
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kfree(p);
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}
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// Free the page of physical memory pointed at by pa,
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// which normally should have been returned by a
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// call to kalloc(). (The exception is when
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// initializing the allocator; see kinit above.)
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void
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kfree(void *pa)
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{
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struct run *r;
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if(((uint64)pa % PGSIZE) != 0 || (char*)pa < end || (uint64)pa >= PHYSTOP)
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panic("kfree");
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acquire(&reference_lock);
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pm_reference[getRefIdx((uint64)pa)] --;
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if(pm_reference[getRefIdx((uint64)pa)] <= 0){
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// Fill with junk to catch dangling refs.
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memset(pa, 1, PGSIZE);
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r = (struct run*)pa;
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acquire(&kmem.lock);
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r->next = kmem.freelist;
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kmem.freelist = r;
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release(&kmem.lock);
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}
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release(&reference_lock);
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}
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// Allocate one 4096-byte page of physical memory.
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// Returns a pointer that the kernel can use.
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// Returns 0 if the memory cannot be allocated.
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void *
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kalloc(void)
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{
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struct run *r;
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acquire(&kmem.lock);
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r = kmem.freelist;
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if(r)
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kmem.freelist = r->next;
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release(&kmem.lock);
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if(r){
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memset((char*)r, 5, PGSIZE); // fill with junk
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pm_reference[getRefIdx((uint64) r)] = 1;
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}
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return (void*)r;
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}
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// reference操作
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void
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reference_operation(void* pa, int op)
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{
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acquire(&reference_lock);
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if(op) pm_reference[getRefIdx((uint64)pa)]++;
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else pm_reference[getRefIdx((uint64)pa)]--;
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release(&reference_lock);
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}
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void*
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cowcopy_pa(void* pa){
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acquire(&reference_lock);
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if(pm_reference[getRefIdx((uint64)pa)] <= 1){
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release(&reference_lock);
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return pa;
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}
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char* new = kalloc();
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if(new == 0){
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release(&reference_lock);
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panic("out of memory");
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return 0;
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}
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memmove((void*)new, pa, PGSIZE);
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// 变更引用计数
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pm_reference[getRefIdx((uint64)pa)] --;
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release(&reference_lock);
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return (void*)new;
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}
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