diff --git a/每日单词260720.md b/每日单词260720.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..0cb21bc --- /dev/null +++ b/每日单词260720.md @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ +--- +tags: + - 考研词汇 + - 每日单词 +created: 2026-07-20 +--- + +# 每日单词 260720 + +> 共 **11** 词(扩充 3 词) + +--- + +## 速览 + +| # | 单词 | 释义 | 标注 | +|:---:|---|---|:---:| +| 1 | elaborate | 详尽说明;精致的 | | +| 2 | aisle | 通道,过道 | | +| 3 | vocation | 职业,天命 | | +| 4 | linger | 徘徊,逗留 | | +| 5 | inn | 客栈 | | +| 6 | aviation | 航空学 | | +| 7 | intervene | 干涉,干预 | | +| 8 | self-absorbed | 热衷自己想法,自我中心的 | | +| 9 | vacation | 假期 | **扩充** | +| 10 | interfere | 干涉,干预 | **扩充** | +| 11 | concise | 简洁的,简明的 | **扩充** | + +--- + +## 动词 Verbs + +| 单词 | 释义 | 例句 | +|---|---|---| +| **elaborate**
`/ɪˈlæbərət/` (adj.) `/ɪˈlæbəreɪt/` (v.) | v. 详尽说明;adj. 精致的,详尽的 | Could you *elaborate* on your proposal in more detail? | +| **linger**
`/ˈlɪŋɡə(r)/` | v. 徘徊,逗留,流连 | The smell of fresh coffee *lingered* in the kitchen all morning. | +| **intervene**
`/ˌɪntəˈviːn/` | v. 干涉,干预;介入 | The government refused to *intervene* in the labor dispute. | +| **interfere**
`/ˌɪntəˈfɪə(r)/` | v. 干涉,干预;妨碍 | Parents should not *interfere* with their children's career choices. `扩充` | + +> [!tip] 词根助记 +> - **elaborate** = e- (出) + *labor* (劳动,努力) → 精心做出来 → 详尽说明 +> - **linger** 源自 *leng* (长) → 延长时间 → 徘徊,逗留 +> - **intervene** = inter- (之间) + *vene* (来) → 来到中间 → 介入,干涉 +> - **interfere** = inter- (之间) + *fere* (打,击) → 在中间打 → 干涉 + +--- + +## 名词 Nouns + +| 单词 | 释义 | 例句 | +|---|---|---| +| **aisle**
`/aɪl/` | n. 通道,过道(教堂/飞机/超市的) | She walked down the *aisle* with her father on her wedding day. | +| **vocation**
`/vəʊˈkeɪʃn/` | n. 职业;天命,使命感 | She found her true *vocation* in teaching underprivileged children. | +| **inn**
`/ɪn/` | n. 客栈,小旅馆 | We stopped at a cozy country *inn* for the night. | +| **aviation**
`/ˌeɪviˈeɪʃn/` | n. 航空学,航空工业 | The *aviation* industry has been hit hard by the pandemic. | +| **vacation**
`/vəˈkeɪʃn/` | n. 假期 | She spent her summer *vacation* volunteering at an animal shelter. `扩充` | + +--- + +## 形容词 Adjectives + +| 单词 | 释义 | 例句 | +|---|---|---| +| **self-absorbed** | adj. 热衷自己想法,自我中心的 | He's so *self-absorbed* that he never asks about anyone else's life. | +| **concise**
`/kənˈsaɪs/` | adj. 简洁的,简明的 | Please give a *concise* summary of your findings. `扩充` | + +--- + +## 易混淆词辨析 + +| 单词 | 释义 | 区分 | +|---|---|---| +| **vocation** `/vəʊˈkeɪʃn/` | n. 职业;使命感 | vo**c**ation = **c**alling (天职) | +| **vacation** `/vəˈkeɪʃn/` | n. 假期 | va**c**ation = va**c**ant (空闲的) | +| **avocation** `/ˌævəˈkeɪʃn/` | n. 副业,业余爱好 | a- (非,不) + vocation → 非主业 | + +| 单词 | 释义 | 区分 | +|---|---|---| +| **aisle** `/aɪl/` | n. 通道,过道 | 飞机/教堂/超市的走道 | +| **isle** `/aɪl/` | n. 岛屿 | isle = island (去掉前三个字母) | + +| 单词 | 释义 | 区分 | +|---|---|---| +| **intervene** `/ˌɪntəˈviːn/` | v. 介入,调停,干涉 | 中性/正面:为解决问题而介入 | +| **interfere** `/ˌɪntəˈfɪə(r)/` | v. 干涉,干预,妨碍 | 偏负面:干涉带来妨碍 | + +> [!tip] 常见搭配 +> - **elaborate on** — 详细阐述 +> - **linger on** — 迟迟不消失,流连 +> - **linger over** — 慢悠悠地做 +> - **intervene in** — 介入某事 +> - **interfere with** — 干涉/妨碍某事 +> - **walk down the aisle** — 走进婚姻殿堂(走教堂过道) +> - **concise and to the point** — 简洁切题