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`/læɡ/` | v./n. 滞后,落后 | Many rural areas still *lag* behind in terms of internet access. | +| **cloak**
`/kləʊk/` | v. 遮掩;n. 斗篷 | The company tried to *cloak* its financial problems from investors. | +| **remark**
`/rɪˈmɑːk/` | v./n. 注意;评论 | He *remarked* that the results were unexpectedly positive. | +| **poll**
`/pəʊl/` | v./n. 投票,民意调查;剪短 | The latest *poll* shows a significant shift in public opinion. | +| **conserve**
`/kənˈsɜːv/` | v. 保存,节约,保护 | We must *conserve* natural resources for future generations. | + +> [!tip] 形近辨析 +> - **lag** (滞后) ≠ **leg** (腿) — 别拼错 +> - **cloak** 既是名词"斗篷"也是动词"遮掩" → 用斗篷遮住 +> - **conserve** (节约保存) ↔ **preserve** (维持原状保护) ↔ **reserve** (预留预定) + +--- + +## 名词 Nouns + +| 单词 | 释义 | 例句 | +|---|---|---| +| **impetus**
`/ˈɪmpɪtəs/` | n. 动力,推动力,促进 | The crisis provided fresh *impetus* for healthcare reform. | +| **coalition**
`/ˌkəʊəˈlɪʃn/` | n. 联合,联盟 | A *coalition* of environmental groups protested against the policy. | +| **tub**
`/tʌb/` | n. 桶,盆,浴缸 | She bought a *tub* of ice cream to share. | +| **revenue**
`/ˈrevənjuː/` | n. 税收,收入(尤指政府/企业总收入) | Advertising *revenue* accounts for 80% of the company's income. | +| **fungus**
`/ˈfʌŋɡəs/` | n. 真菌(pl. fungi `/ˈfʌŋɡaɪ/`) | The damp walls were covered in *fungus*. | +| **pesticide**
`/ˈpestɪsaɪd/` | n. 农药,杀虫剂 | Organic farming avoids the use of chemical *pesticides*. | +| **tabloid**
`/ˈtæblɔɪd/` | n. 小报;药片(旧);文摘 | The story made headlines in every *tabloid* newspaper. | + +--- + +## 形容词 Adjectives + +| 单词 | 释义 | 例句 | +|---|---|---| +| **chronic**
`/ˈkrɒnɪk/` | adj. 长期的,慢性的 | *chronic* disease / *chronic* unemployment / *chronic* fatigue | +| **brittle**
`/ˈbrɪtl/` | adj. 易碎的;脆弱的;易生气的 | The glass is extremely *brittle* — handle with care. | +| **spine-chilling** | adj. 令人毛骨悚然的 | The abandoned house had a *spine-chilling* atmosphere. | +| **pervasive**
`/pəˈveɪsɪv/` | adj. 无处不在的,弥漫的 | → [[每日单词260715#形容词 Adjectives\|详见 260715]] | + +> [!tip] 词根助记 +> - **chronic**: from Greek *chronos* (时间) → 长期的 → also in "Xenoblade Chronicles" (异度神剑编年史) +> - **impetus**: im- (朝,向) + *pet* (追求,寻求) → 向前冲的力量 → 动力 +> - **coalition**: co- (共同) + *alescere* (成长) → 共同成长 → 联盟 +> - **pesticide**: *pest* (害虫) + *-cide* (杀) → 杀虫剂 +> - **tabloid**: 原指压缩的药片 → 引申为浓缩版报纸 → 小报 +> - **revenue**: re- (回) + *venir* (来) → 收回来的钱 → 收入 + +--- + +## 易混淆词辨析 + +| 单词 | 释义 | 区分 | +|---|---|---| +| **conserve** `/kənˈsɜːv/` | v. 节约,保存(合理利用) | conserve energy / resources | +| **preserve** `/prɪˈzɜːv/` | v. 保护,维持原状 | preserve tradition / preserve food | +| **reserve** `/rɪˈzɜːv/` | v. 预留,预定 | reserve a seat / reserve judgment | + +| 单词 | 释义 | 区分 | +|---|---|---| +| **lag** | v. 滞后,落后 | lag behind — 落在后面 | +| **log** | n. 原木;日志 | — | +| **leg** | n. 腿 | — | + +| 单词 | 释义 | 区分 | +|---|---|---| +| **brittle** `/ˈbrɪtl/` | adj. 易碎的;脆弱的 | 硬而脆,一碰就碎(玻璃、骨骼) | +| **fragile** `/ˈfrædʒaɪl/` | adj. 易碎的;脆弱的 | 泛指易碎,也可形容体弱/情绪脆弱 | +| **frail** `/freɪl/` | adj. 虚弱的,脆弱的 | 多指人体质虚弱 |