合并backend、backend-IRC到midend
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Lixuanwang
231
src/backend/RISCv64/Handler/EliminateFrameIndices.cpp
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231
src/backend/RISCv64/Handler/EliminateFrameIndices.cpp
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#include "EliminateFrameIndices.h"
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#include "RISCv64ISel.h"
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#include <cassert>
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#include <vector>
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namespace sysy {
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// getTypeSizeInBytes 是一个通用辅助函数，保持不变
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unsigned EliminateFrameIndicesPass::getTypeSizeInBytes(Type* type) {
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if (!type) {
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assert(false && "Cannot get size of a null type.");
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return 0;
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}
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switch (type->getKind()) {
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case Type::kInt:
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case Type::kFloat:
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return 4;
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case Type::kPointer:
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return 8;
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case Type::kArray: {
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auto arrayType = type->as<ArrayType>();
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return arrayType->getNumElements() * getTypeSizeInBytes(arrayType->getElementType());
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}
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default:
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assert(false && "Unsupported type for size calculation.");
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return 0;
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}
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}
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void EliminateFrameIndicesPass::runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction* mfunc) {
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StackFrameInfo& frame_info = mfunc->getFrameInfo();
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Function* F = mfunc->getFunc();
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RISCv64ISel* isel = mfunc->getISel();
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// 在这里处理栈传递的参数，以便在寄存器分配前就将数据流显式化，修复溢出逻辑的BUG。
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// 2. 只为局部变量(AllocaInst)分配栈空间和计算偏移量
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// 局部变量从 s0 下方（负偏移量）开始分配，紧接着为 ra 和 s0 预留的16字节之后
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int local_var_offset = 16;
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if(F) { // 确保函数指针有效
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for (auto& bb : F->getBasicBlocks()) {
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for (auto& inst : bb->getInstructions()) {
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if (auto alloca = dynamic_cast<AllocaInst*>(inst.get())) {
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Type* allocated_type = alloca->getType()->as<PointerType>()->getBaseType();
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int size = getTypeSizeInBytes(allocated_type);
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// RISC-V要求栈地址8字节对齐
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size = (size + 7) & ~7;
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if (size == 0) size = 8; // 至少分配8字节
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local_var_offset += size;
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unsigned alloca_vreg = isel->getVReg(alloca);
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// 局部变量使用相对于s0的负向偏移
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frame_info.alloca_offsets[alloca_vreg] = -local_var_offset;
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}
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}
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}
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}
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// 记录仅由AllocaInst分配的局部变量的总大小
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frame_info.locals_size = local_var_offset - 16;
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// 记录局部变量区域分配结束的最终偏移量
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frame_info.locals_end_offset = -local_var_offset;
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// 在函数入口为所有栈传递的参数插入load指令
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// 这个步骤至关重要：它在寄存器分配之前，为这些参数的vreg创建了明确的“定义(def)”指令。
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// 这解决了在高寄存器压力下，当这些vreg被溢出时，`rewriteProgram`找不到其定义点而崩溃的问题。
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if (F && isel && !mfunc->getBlocks().empty()) {
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MachineBasicBlock* entry_block = mfunc->getBlocks().front().get();
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std::vector<std::unique_ptr<MachineInstr>> arg_load_instrs;
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// 步骤 3.1: 生成所有加载栈参数的指令，暂存起来
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int arg_idx = 0;
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for (Argument* arg : F->getArguments()) {
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// 根据ABI，前8个整型/指针参数通过寄存器传递，这里只处理超出部分。
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if (arg_idx >= 8) {
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// 计算参数在调用者栈帧中的位置，该位置相对于被调用者的帧指针s0是正向偏移。
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// 第9个参数(arg_idx=8)位于 0(s0)，第10个(arg_idx=9)位于 8(s0)，以此类推。
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int offset = (arg_idx - 8) * 8;
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unsigned arg_vreg = isel->getVReg(arg);
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Type* arg_type = arg->getType();
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// 根据参数类型选择正确的加载指令
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RVOpcodes load_op;
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if (arg_type->isFloat()) {
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load_op = RVOpcodes::FLW; // 单精度浮点
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} else if (arg_type->isPointer()) {
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load_op = RVOpcodes::LD; // 64位指针
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} else {
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load_op = RVOpcodes::LW; // 32位整数
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}
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// 创建加载指令: lw/ld/flw vreg, offset(s0)
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auto load_instr = std::make_unique<MachineInstr>(load_op);
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load_instr->addOperand(std::make_unique<RegOperand>(arg_vreg));
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load_instr->addOperand(std::make_unique<MemOperand>(
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std::make_unique<RegOperand>(PhysicalReg::S0), // 基址为帧指针
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std::make_unique<ImmOperand>(offset)
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));
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arg_load_instrs.push_back(std::move(load_instr));
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}
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arg_idx++;
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}
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//仅当有需要加载的栈参数时，才执行插入逻辑
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if (!arg_load_instrs.empty()) {
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auto& entry_instrs = entry_block->getInstructions();
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auto insertion_point = entry_instrs.begin(); // 默认插入点为块的开头
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auto last_arg_save_it = entry_instrs.end();
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// 步骤 3.2: 寻找一个安全的插入点。
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// 遍历入口块的指令，找到最后一条保存“寄存器传递参数”的伪指令。
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// 这样可以确保我们在所有 a0-a7 参数被保存之后，才执行可能覆盖它们的加载指令。
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for (auto it = entry_instrs.begin(); it != entry_instrs.end(); ++it) {
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MachineInstr* instr = it->get();
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// 寻找代表保存参数到栈的伪指令
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if (instr->getOpcode() == RVOpcodes::FRAME_STORE_W ||
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instr->getOpcode() == RVOpcodes::FRAME_STORE_D ||
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instr->getOpcode() == RVOpcodes::FRAME_STORE_F) {
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// 检查被保存的值是否是寄存器参数 (arg_no < 8)
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auto& operands = instr->getOperands();
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if (operands.empty() || operands[0]->getKind() != MachineOperand::KIND_REG) continue;
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unsigned src_vreg = static_cast<RegOperand*>(operands[0].get())->getVRegNum();
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Value* ir_value = isel->getVRegValueMap().count(src_vreg) ? isel->getVRegValueMap().at(src_vreg) : nullptr;
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if (auto ir_arg = dynamic_cast<Argument*>(ir_value)) {
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if (ir_arg->getIndex() < 8) {
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last_arg_save_it = it; // 找到了一个保存寄存器参数的指令，更新位置
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}
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}
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}
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}
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// 如果找到了这样的保存指令，我们的插入点就在它之后
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if (last_arg_save_it != entry_instrs.end()) {
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insertion_point = std::next(last_arg_save_it);
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}
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// 步骤 3.3: 在计算出的安全位置，一次性插入所有新创建的参数加载指令
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entry_instrs.insert(insertion_point,
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std::make_move_iterator(arg_load_instrs.begin()),
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std::make_move_iterator(arg_load_instrs.end()));
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}
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}
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// 4. 遍历所有机器指令，将访问局部变量的伪指令展开为真实指令
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for (auto& mbb : mfunc->getBlocks()) {
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std::vector<std::unique_ptr<MachineInstr>> new_instructions;
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for (auto& instr_ptr : mbb->getInstructions()) {
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RVOpcodes opcode = instr_ptr->getOpcode();
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if (opcode == RVOpcodes::FRAME_LOAD_W || opcode == RVOpcodes::FRAME_LOAD_D || opcode == RVOpcodes::FRAME_LOAD_F) {
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RVOpcodes real_load_op;
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if (opcode == RVOpcodes::FRAME_LOAD_W) real_load_op = RVOpcodes::LW;
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else if (opcode == RVOpcodes::FRAME_LOAD_D) real_load_op = RVOpcodes::LD;
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else real_load_op = RVOpcodes::FLW;
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auto& operands = instr_ptr->getOperands();
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unsigned dest_vreg = static_cast<RegOperand*>(operands[0].get())->getVRegNum();
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unsigned alloca_vreg = static_cast<RegOperand*>(operands[1].get())->getVRegNum();
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int offset = frame_info.alloca_offsets.at(alloca_vreg);
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auto addr_vreg = isel->getNewVReg(Type::getPointerType(Type::getIntType()));
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// 展开为: addi addr_vreg, s0, offset
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auto addi = std::make_unique<MachineInstr>(RVOpcodes::ADDI);
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addi->addOperand(std::make_unique<RegOperand>(addr_vreg));
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addi->addOperand(std::make_unique<RegOperand>(PhysicalReg::S0));
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addi->addOperand(std::make_unique<ImmOperand>(offset));
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new_instructions.push_back(std::move(addi));
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// 展开为: lw/ld/flw dest_vreg, 0(addr_vreg)
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auto load_instr = std::make_unique<MachineInstr>(real_load_op);
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load_instr->addOperand(std::make_unique<RegOperand>(dest_vreg));
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load_instr->addOperand(std::make_unique<MemOperand>(
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std::make_unique<RegOperand>(addr_vreg),
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std::make_unique<ImmOperand>(0)));
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new_instructions.push_back(std::move(load_instr));
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} else if (opcode == RVOpcodes::FRAME_STORE_W || opcode == RVOpcodes::FRAME_STORE_D || opcode == RVOpcodes::FRAME_STORE_F) {
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RVOpcodes real_store_op;
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if (opcode == RVOpcodes::FRAME_STORE_W) real_store_op = RVOpcodes::SW;
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else if (opcode == RVOpcodes::FRAME_STORE_D) real_store_op = RVOpcodes::SD;
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else real_store_op = RVOpcodes::FSW;
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auto& operands = instr_ptr->getOperands();
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unsigned src_vreg = static_cast<RegOperand*>(operands[0].get())->getVRegNum();
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unsigned alloca_vreg = static_cast<RegOperand*>(operands[1].get())->getVRegNum();
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int offset = frame_info.alloca_offsets.at(alloca_vreg);
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auto addr_vreg = isel->getNewVReg(Type::getPointerType(Type::getIntType()));
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// 展开为: addi addr_vreg, s0, offset
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auto addi = std::make_unique<MachineInstr>(RVOpcodes::ADDI);
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addi->addOperand(std::make_unique<RegOperand>(addr_vreg));
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addi->addOperand(std::make_unique<RegOperand>(PhysicalReg::S0));
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addi->addOperand(std::make_unique<ImmOperand>(offset));
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new_instructions.push_back(std::move(addi));
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// 展开为: sw/sd/fsw src_vreg, 0(addr_vreg)
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auto store_instr = std::make_unique<MachineInstr>(real_store_op);
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store_instr->addOperand(std::make_unique<RegOperand>(src_vreg));
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store_instr->addOperand(std::make_unique<MemOperand>(
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std::make_unique<RegOperand>(addr_vreg),
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std::make_unique<ImmOperand>(0)));
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new_instructions.push_back(std::move(store_instr));
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} else if (instr_ptr->getOpcode() == RVOpcodes::FRAME_ADDR) {
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auto& operands = instr_ptr->getOperands();
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unsigned dest_vreg = static_cast<RegOperand*>(operands[0].get())->getVRegNum();
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unsigned alloca_vreg = static_cast<RegOperand*>(operands[1].get())->getVRegNum();
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int offset = frame_info.alloca_offsets.at(alloca_vreg);
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// 将 `frame_addr rd, rs` 展开为 `addi rd, s0, offset`
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auto addi = std::make_unique<MachineInstr>(RVOpcodes::ADDI);
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addi->addOperand(std::make_unique<RegOperand>(dest_vreg));
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addi->addOperand(std::make_unique<RegOperand>(PhysicalReg::S0));
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addi->addOperand(std::make_unique<ImmOperand>(offset));
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new_instructions.push_back(std::move(addi));
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} else {
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new_instructions.push_back(std::move(instr_ptr));
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}
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}
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mbb->getInstructions() = std::move(new_instructions);
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}
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}
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} // namespace sysy
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