[SCCP]初步构建SCCP，.cpp仍不完善暂不commit

src/include/SCCP.h

@@ -0,0 +1,196 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include "IR.h"
+
+namespace sysy {
+
+// 稀疏条件常量传播类
+// Sparse Conditional Constant Propagation
+/*
+伪代码
+function SCCP_Optimization(Module):
+    for each Function in Module:
+        changed = true
+        while changed:
+            changed = false
+            // 阶段1: 常量传播与折叠
+            changed |= PropagateConstants(Function)
+            // 阶段2: 控制流简化
+            changed |= SimplifyControlFlow(Function)
+        end while
+    end for
+
+function PropagateConstants(Function):
+    // 初始化
+    executableBlocks = {entryBlock}
+    valueState = map<Value, State> // 值->状态映射
+    instWorkList = Queue()
+    edgeWorkList = Queue()
+    
+    // 初始化工作列表
+    for each inst in entryBlock:
+        instWorkList.push(inst)
+    
+    // 迭代处理
+    while !instWorkList.empty() || !edgeWorkList.empty():
+        // 处理指令工作列表
+        while !instWorkList.empty():
+            inst = instWorkList.pop()
+            // 如果指令是可执行基本块中的
+            if executableBlocks.contains(inst.parent):
+                ProcessInstruction(inst)
+        
+        // 处理边工作列表
+        while !edgeWorkList.empty():
+            edge = edgeWorkList.pop()
+            ProcessEdge(edge)
+    
+    // 应用常量替换
+    for each inst in Function:
+        if valueState[inst] == CONSTANT:
+            ReplaceWithConstant(inst, valueState[inst].constant)
+            changed = true
+    
+    return changed
+
+function ProcessInstruction(Instruction inst):
+    switch inst.type:
+        //二元操作
+        case BINARY_OP:
+            lhs = GetValueState(inst.operands[0])
+            rhs = GetValueState(inst.operands[1])
+            if lhs == CONSTANT && rhs == CONSTANT:
+                newState = ComputeConstant(inst.op, lhs.value, rhs.value)
+                UpdateState(inst, newState)
+            else if lhs == BOTTOM || rhs == BOTTOM:
+                UpdateState(inst, BOTTOM)
+        //phi
+        case PHI:
+            mergedState = ⊤
+            for each incoming in inst.incomings:
+            // 检查每个输入的状态
+                if executableBlocks.contains(incoming.block):
+                    incomingState = GetValueState(incoming.value)
+                    mergedState = Meet(mergedState, incomingState)
+            UpdateState(inst, mergedState)
+        // 条件分支
+        case COND_BRANCH:
+            cond = GetValueState(inst.condition)
+            if cond == CONSTANT:
+                // 判断条件分支
+                if cond.value == true:
+                    AddEdgeToWorkList(inst.parent, inst.trueTarget)
+                else:
+                    AddEdgeToWorkList(inst.parent, inst.falseTarget)
+            else if cond == BOTTOM:
+                AddEdgeToWorkList(inst.parent, inst.trueTarget)
+                AddEdgeToWorkList(inst.parent, inst.falseTarget)
+        
+        case UNCOND_BRANCH:
+            AddEdgeToWorkList(inst.parent, inst.target)
+        
+        // 其他指令处理...
+
+function ProcessEdge(Edge edge):
+    fromBB, toBB = edge
+    if !executableBlocks.contains(toBB):
+        executableBlocks.add(toBB)
+        for each inst in toBB:
+            if inst is PHI:
+                instWorkList.push(inst)
+            else:
+                instWorkList.push(inst) // 非PHI指令
+    
+    // 更新PHI节点的输入
+    for each phi in toBB.phis:
+        instWorkList.push(phi)
+
+function SimplifyControlFlow(Function):
+    changed = false
+    // 标记可达基本块
+    ReachableBBs = FindReachableBlocks(Function.entry)
+    
+    // 删除不可达块
+    for each bb in Function.blocks:
+        if !ReachableBBs.contains(bb):
+            RemoveDeadBlock(bb)
+            changed = true
+    
+    // 简化条件分支
+    for each bb in Function.blocks:
+        terminator = bb.terminator
+        if terminator is COND_BRANCH:
+            cond = GetValueState(terminator.condition)
+            if cond == CONSTANT:
+                SimplifyBranch(terminator, cond.value)
+                changed = true
+    
+    return changed
+
+function RemoveDeadBlock(BasicBlock bb):
+    // 1. 更新前驱块的分支指令
+    for each pred in bb.predecessors:
+        UpdateTerminator(pred, bb)
+    
+    // 2. 更新后继块的PHI节点
+    for each succ in bb.successors:
+        RemovePhiIncoming(succ, bb)
+    
+    // 3. 删除块内所有指令
+    for each inst in bb.instructions:
+        inst.remove()
+    
+    // 4. 从函数中移除基本块
+    Function.removeBlock(bb)
+
+function Meet(State a, State b):
+    if a == ⊤: return b
+    if b == ⊤: return a
+    if a == ⊥ || b == ⊥: return ⊥
+    if a.value == b.value: return a
+    return ⊥
+
+function UpdateState(Value v, State newState):
+    oldState = valueState.get(v, ⊤)
+    if newState != oldState:
+        valueState[v] = newState
+        for each user in v.users:
+            if user is Instruction:
+                instWorkList.push(user)
+
+*/
+
+enum class LatticeValue {
+  Top,       // ⊤ (Unknown)
+  Constant,  // c (Constant)
+  Bottom     // ⊥ (Undefined / Varying)
+};
+// LatticeValue: 用于表示值的状态，Top表示未知，Constant表示常量，Bottom表示未定义或变化的值。
+// 这里的LatticeValue用于跟踪每个SSA值（变量、指令结果）的状态，
+// 以便在SCCP过程中进行常量传播和控制流简化。
+
+//TODO: 下列数据结构考虑集成到类中，避免重命名问题
+static std::set<Instruction *> Worklist;
+static std::unordered_set<BasicBlock*> Executable_Blocks;
+static std::unordered_set<std::pair<BasicBlock *, BasicBlock *> > Executable_Edges;
+static std::map<Value*, LatticeValue> valueState;
+
+class SCCP {
+private:
+  Module *pModule;
+
+public:
+  SCCP(Module *pMoudle) : pModule(pMoudle) {}
+
+  void run();
+  bool PropagateConstants(Function *function);
+  bool SimplifyControlFlow(Function *function);
+  void ProcessInstruction(Instruction *inst);
+  void ProcessEdge(const std::pair<BasicBlock *, BasicBlock *> &edge);
+  void RemoveDeadBlock(BasicBlock *bb);
+  void UpdateState(Value *v, LatticeValue newState);
+  LatticeValue Meet(LatticeValue a, LatticeValue b);
+  LatticeValue GetValueState(Value *v);
+};
+
+}  // namespace sysy