[midend-Loop-InductionVarStrengthReduction]增加循环规约变量强度削弱优化
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src/include/midend/Pass/Optimize/LoopStrengthReduction.h
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178
src/include/midend/Pass/Optimize/LoopStrengthReduction.h
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#pragma once
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#include "Pass.h"
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#include "IR.h"
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#include "LoopCharacteristics.h"
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#include "Loop.h"
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#include "Dom.h"
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#include <vector>
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#include <unordered_map>
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#include <unordered_set>
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#include <memory>
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namespace sysy {
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// 前向声明
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class LoopCharacteristicsResult;
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class LoopAnalysisResult;
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/**
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* @brief 强度削弱候选项信息
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* 记录一个可以进行强度削弱的表达式信息
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*/
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struct StrengthReductionCandidate {
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Instruction* originalInst; // 原始指令 (如 i*4)
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Value* inductionVar; // 归纳变量 (如 i)
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int multiplier; // 乘数 (如 4)
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int offset; // 偏移量 (如常数项)
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BasicBlock* containingBlock; // 所在基本块
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Loop* containingLoop; // 所在循环
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// 强度削弱后的新变量
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PhiInst* newPhi = nullptr; // 新的 phi 指令
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Value* newInductionVar = nullptr; // 新的归纳变量 (递增 multiplier)
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StrengthReductionCandidate(Instruction* inst, Value* iv, int mult, int off,
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BasicBlock* bb, Loop* loop)
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: originalInst(inst), inductionVar(iv), multiplier(mult), offset(off),
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containingBlock(bb), containingLoop(loop) {}
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};
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/**
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* @brief 强度削弱上下文类
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* 封装强度削弱优化的核心逻辑和状态
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*/
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class StrengthReductionContext {
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public:
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StrengthReductionContext(IRBuilder* builder) : builder(builder) {}
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/**
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* 运行强度削弱优化
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* @param F 目标函数
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* @param AM 分析管理器
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* @return 是否修改了IR
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*/
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bool run(Function* F, AnalysisManager& AM);
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private:
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IRBuilder* builder;
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// 分析结果缓存
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LoopAnalysisResult* loopAnalysis = nullptr;
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LoopCharacteristicsResult* loopCharacteristics = nullptr;
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DominatorTree* dominatorTree = nullptr;
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// 候选项存储
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std::vector<std::unique_ptr<StrengthReductionCandidate>> candidates;
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std::unordered_map<Loop*, std::vector<StrengthReductionCandidate*>> loopToCandidates;
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// ========== 核心分析和优化阶段 ==========
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/**
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* 阶段1:识别强度削弱候选项
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* 扫描所有循环中的乘法指令,找出可以优化的模式
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*/
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void identifyStrengthReductionCandidates(Function* F);
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/**
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* 阶段2:分析候选项的优化潜力
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* 评估每个候选项的收益,过滤掉不值得优化的情况
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*/
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void analyzeOptimizationPotential();
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/**
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* 阶段3:执行强度削弱变换
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* 对选中的候选项执行实际的强度削弱优化
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*/
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bool performStrengthReduction();
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// ========== 辅助方法 ==========
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/**
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* 检查指令是否为强度削弱候选项
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* @param inst 要检查的指令
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* @param loop 所在循环
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* @return 如果是候选项返回候选项信息,否则返回nullptr
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*/
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std::unique_ptr<StrengthReductionCandidate>
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isStrengthReductionCandidate(Instruction* inst, Loop* loop);
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/**
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* 检查值是否为循环的归纳变量
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* @param val 要检查的值
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* @param loop 循环
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* @param characteristics 循环特征信息
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* @return 如果是归纳变量返回归纳变量信息,否则返回nullptr
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*/
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const InductionVarInfo*
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getInductionVarInfo(Value* val, Loop* loop, const LoopCharacteristics* characteristics);
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/**
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* 为候选项创建新的归纳变量
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* @param candidate 候选项
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* @return 是否成功创建
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*/
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bool createNewInductionVariable(StrengthReductionCandidate* candidate);
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/**
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* 替换原始指令的所有使用
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* @param candidate 候选项
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* @return 是否成功替换
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*/
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bool replaceOriginalInstruction(StrengthReductionCandidate* candidate);
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/**
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* 估算优化收益
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* 计算强度削弱后的性能提升
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* @param candidate 候选项
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* @return 估算的收益分数
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*/
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double estimateOptimizationBenefit(const StrengthReductionCandidate* candidate);
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/**
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* 检查优化的合法性
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* @param candidate 候选项
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* @return 是否可以安全地进行优化
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*/
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bool isOptimizationLegal(const StrengthReductionCandidate* candidate);
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/**
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* 打印调试信息
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*/
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void printDebugInfo();
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};
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/**
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* @brief 循环强度削弱优化遍
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* 将循环中的乘法运算转换为更高效的加法运算
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*/
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class LoopStrengthReduction : public OptimizationPass {
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public:
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// 唯一的 Pass ID
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static void *ID;
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LoopStrengthReduction(IRBuilder* builder)
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: OptimizationPass("LoopStrengthReduction", Granularity::Function),
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builder(builder) {}
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/**
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* 在函数上运行强度削弱优化
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* @param F 目标函数
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* @param AM 分析管理器
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* @return 是否修改了IR
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*/
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bool runOnFunction(Function* F, AnalysisManager& AM) override;
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/**
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* 声明分析依赖和失效信息
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*/
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void getAnalysisUsage(std::set<void*>& analysisDependencies,
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std::set<void*>& analysisInvalidations) const override;
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void* getPassID() const override { return &ID; }
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private:
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IRBuilder* builder;
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};
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} // namespace sysy
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