[backend] incorrect asm output

src/RISCv32Backend.cpp

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ const std::vector<RISCv32CodeGen::PhysicalReg> RISCv32CodeGen::allocable_regs =
 
 std::string RISCv32CodeGen::reg_to_string(PhysicalReg reg) {
     switch (reg) {
+        case PhysicalReg::S0: return "s0";
         case PhysicalReg::T0: return "t0"; case PhysicalReg::T1: return "t1";
         case PhysicalReg::T2: return "t2"; case PhysicalReg::T3: return "t3";
         case PhysicalReg::T4: return "t4"; case PhysicalReg::T5: return "t5";
@@ -27,7 +28,6 @@ std::string RISCv32CodeGen::reg_to_string(PhysicalReg reg) {
 
 std::string RISCv32CodeGen::code_gen() {
     std::stringstream ss;
-    ss << ".text\n";
     ss << module_gen();
     return ss.str();
 }
@@ -35,16 +35,36 @@ std::string RISCv32CodeGen::code_gen() {
 std::string RISCv32CodeGen::module_gen() {
     std::stringstream ss;
     // 生成全局变量（数据段）
-    for (const auto& global : module->getGlobals()) {
+    bool has_globals = !module->getGlobals().empty();
+    if (has_globals) {
         ss << ".data\n";
-        ss << ".globl " << global->getName() << "\n";
+        for (const auto& global : module->getGlobals()) {
-        ss << global->getName() << ":\n";
+            ss << ".globl " << global->getName() << "\n";
-        ss << "  .word 0\n"; // 假设初始化为0
+            ss << global->getName() << ":\n";
+            const auto& init_values = global->getInitValues();
+            for (size_t i = 0; i < init_values.getValues().size(); ++i) {
+                auto val = init_values.getValues()[i];
+                auto count = init_values.getNumbers()[i];
+                if (auto constant = dynamic_cast<ConstantValue*>(val)) {
+                    for (unsigned j = 0; j < count; ++j) {
+                        if (constant->isInt()) {
+                            ss << "  .word " << constant->getInt() << "\n";
+                        } else {
+                            float f = constant->getFloat();
+                            uint32_t float_bits = *(uint32_t*)&f;
+                            ss << "  .word " << float_bits << "\n";
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
     }
     // 生成函数（文本段）
-    ss << ".text\n";
+    if (!module->getFunctions().empty()) {
-    for (const auto& func : module->getFunctions()) {
+        ss << ".text\n";
-        ss << function_gen(func.second.get());
+        for (const auto& func : module->getFunctions()) {
+            ss << function_gen(func.second.get());
+        }
     }
     return ss.str();
 }
@@ -54,19 +74,22 @@ std::string RISCv32CodeGen::function_gen(Function* func) {
     // 函数标签
     ss << ".globl " << func->getName() << "\n";
     ss << func->getName() << ":\n";
-    // 序言：保存 ra，分配堆栈
-    bool is_leaf = true; // 简化假设
-    ss << "  addi sp, sp, -16\n";
-    ss << "  sw ra, 12(sp)\n";
     // 寄存器分配
     auto alloc = register_allocation(func);
+    // 序言：分配堆栈，保存 ra 和 s0，设置帧指针
+    int stack_size = alloc.stack_size;
+    ss << "  addi sp, sp, -" << stack_size << "\n";
+    ss << "  sw ra, " << (stack_size - 4) << "(sp)\n";
+    ss << "  sw s0, " << (stack_size - 8) << "(sp)\n";
+    ss << "  mv s0, sp\n";
     // 生成基本块代码
     for (const auto& bb : func->getBasicBlocks()) {
         ss << basicBlock_gen(bb.get(), alloc);
     }
-    // 结尾：恢复 ra，释放堆栈
+    // 结尾：恢复 ra 和 s0，释放堆栈
-    ss << "  lw ra, 12(sp)\n";
+    ss << "  lw ra, " << (stack_size - 4) << "(sp)\n";
-    ss << "  addi sp, sp, 16\n";
+    ss << "  lw s0, " << (stack_size - 8) << "(sp)\n";
+    ss << "  addi sp, sp, " << stack_size << "\n";
     ss << "  ret\n";
     return ss.str();
 }
@@ -75,83 +98,175 @@ std::string RISCv32CodeGen::basicBlock_gen(BasicBlock* bb, const RegAllocResult&
     std::stringstream ss;
     ss << bb->getName() << ":\n";
     for (const auto& inst : bb->getInstructions()) {
-        auto riscv_insts = instruction_gen(inst.get());
+        auto riscv_insts = instruction_gen(inst.get(), alloc);
         for (const auto& riscv_inst : riscv_insts) {
-            ss << "  " << riscv_inst.opcode;
+            ss << "  " << riscv_inst << "\n";
-            for (size_t i = 0; i < riscv_inst.operands.size(); ++i) {
-                if (i > 0) ss << ", ";
-                if (riscv_inst.operands[i].kind == Operand::Kind::Reg) {
-                    auto it = alloc.reg_map.find(riscv_inst.operands[i].value);
-                    if (it != alloc.reg_map.end()) {
-                        ss << reg_to_string(it->second);
-                    } else {
-                        auto stack_it = alloc.stack_map.find(riscv_inst.operands[i].value);
-                        if (stack_it != alloc.stack_map.end()) {
-                            ss << stack_it->second << "(sp)";
-                        } else {
-                            ss << "%" << riscv_inst.operands[i].value->getName();
-                        }
-                    }
-                } else if (riscv_inst.operands[i].kind == Operand::Kind::Imm) {
-                    ss << riscv_inst.operands[i].label;
-                } else {
-                    ss << riscv_inst.operands[i].label;
-                }
-            }
-            ss << "\n";
         }
     }
     return ss.str();
 }
 
-std::vector<RISCv32CodeGen::RISCv32Inst> RISCv32CodeGen::instruction_gen(Instruction* inst) {
+std::vector<std::string> RISCv32CodeGen::instruction_gen(Instruction* inst, const RegAllocResult& alloc) {
-    std::vector<RISCv32Inst> insts;
+    std::vector<std::string> insts;
     if (auto bin = dynamic_cast<BinaryInst*>(inst)) {
+        std::string lhs_reg = "t0";
+        std::string rhs_reg = "t1";
+        std::string dst_reg = "t2";
+        // 加载 LHS
+        if (auto lhs_const = dynamic_cast<ConstantValue*>(bin->getLhs())) {
+            if (lhs_const->isInt()) {
+                insts.push_back("li " + lhs_reg + ", " + std::to_string(lhs_const->getInt()));
+            }
+        } else {
+            auto lhs_it = alloc.stack_map.find(bin->getLhs());
+            if (lhs_it != alloc.stack_map.end()) {
+                insts.push_back("lw " + lhs_reg + ", " + std::to_string(lhs_it->second) + "(s0)");
+            }
+        }
+        // 加载 RHS
+        if (auto rhs_const = dynamic_cast<ConstantValue*>(bin->getRhs())) {
+            if (rhs_const->isInt()) {
+                insts.push_back("li " + rhs_reg + ", " + std::to_string(rhs_const->getInt()));
+            }
+        } else {
+            auto rhs_it = alloc.stack_map.find(bin->getRhs());
+            if (rhs_it != alloc.stack_map.end()) {
+                insts.push_back("lw " + rhs_reg + ", " + std::to_string(rhs_it->second) + "(s0)");
+            }
+        }
+        // 执行二元操作
         std::string opcode;
         if (bin->getKind() == BinaryInst::kAdd) opcode = "add";
         else if (bin->getKind() == BinaryInst::kSub) opcode = "sub";
         else if (bin->getKind() == BinaryInst::kMul) opcode = "mul";
-        else return insts; // 其他操作未实现
+        else return insts; // 未支持的操作
-        insts.emplace_back(opcode, std::vector<Operand>{
+        insts.push_back(opcode + " " + dst_reg + ", " + lhs_reg + ", " + rhs_reg);
-            {Operand::Kind::Reg, bin},
+        // 存储结果
-            {Operand::Kind::Reg, bin->getLhs()},
+        auto dst_it = alloc.stack_map.find(bin);
-            {Operand::Kind::Reg, bin->getRhs()}
+        if (dst_it != alloc.stack_map.end()) {
-        });
+            insts.push_back("sw " + dst_reg + ", " + std::to_string(dst_it->second) + "(s0)");
+        }
     } else if (auto load = dynamic_cast<LoadInst*>(inst)) {
-        insts.emplace_back("lw", std::vector<Operand>{
+        std::string dst_reg = "t1";
-            {Operand::Kind::Reg, load},
+        // 检查是否为局部变量
-            {Operand::Kind::Label, load->getPointer()->getName()}
+        auto ptr_it = alloc.stack_map.find(load->getPointer());
-        });
+        if (ptr_it != alloc.stack_map.end()) {
+            // 局部变量：直接从栈加载
+            insts.push_back("lw " + dst_reg + ", " + std::to_string(ptr_it->second) + "(s0)");
+            auto dst_it = alloc.stack_map.find(load);
+            if (dst_it != alloc.stack_map.end()) {
+                insts.push_back("sw " + dst_reg + ", " + std::to_string(dst_it->second) + "(s0)");
+            }
+        } else {
+            // 全局变量：加载地址并读取
+            std::string ptr_reg = "t0";
+            insts.push_back("la " + ptr_reg + ", " + load->getPointer()->getName());
+            insts.push_back("lw " + dst_reg + ", 0(" + ptr_reg + ")");
+            auto dst_it = alloc.stack_map.find(load);
+            if (dst_it != alloc.stack_map.end()) {
+                insts.push_back("sw " + dst_reg + ", " + std::to_string(dst_it->second) + "(s0)");
+            }
+        }
     } else if (auto store = dynamic_cast<StoreInst*>(inst)) {
-        insts.emplace_back("sw", std::vector<Operand>{
+        std::string val_reg = "t0";
-            {Operand::Kind::Reg, store->getValue()},
+        // 加载值
-            {Operand::Kind::Label, store->getPointer()->getName()}
+        if (auto val_const = dynamic_cast<ConstantValue*>(store->getValue())) {
-        });
+            if (val_const->isInt()) {
+                insts.push_back("li " + val_reg + ", " + std::to_string(val_const->getInt()));
+            }
+        } else {
+            auto val_it = alloc.stack_map.find(store->getValue());
+            if (val_it != alloc.stack_map.end()) {
+                insts.push_back("lw " + val_reg + ", " + std::to_string(val_it->second) + "(s0)");
+            }
+        }
+        // 检查是否为局部变量
+        auto ptr_it = alloc.stack_map.find(store->getPointer());
+        if (ptr_it != alloc.stack_map.end()) {
+            // 局部变量：直接存储到栈
+            insts.push_back("sw " + val_reg + ", " + std::to_string(ptr_it->second) + "(s0)");
+        } else {
+            // 全局变量：加载地址并存储
+            std::string ptr_reg = "t1";
+            insts.push_back("la " + ptr_reg + ", " + store->getPointer()->getName());
+            insts.push_back("sw " + val_reg + ", 0(" + ptr_reg + ")");
+        }
+    } else if (auto ret = dynamic_cast<ReturnInst*>(inst)) {
+        if (ret->hasReturnValue()) {
+            if (auto ret_const = dynamic_cast<ConstantValue*>(ret->getReturnValue())) {
+                if (ret_const->isInt()) {
+                    insts.push_back("li a0, " + std::to_string(ret_const->getInt()));
+                }
+            } else {
+                auto ret_it = alloc.stack_map.find(ret->getReturnValue());
+                if (ret_it != alloc.stack_map.end()) {
+                    insts.push_back("lw a0, " + std::to_string(ret_it->second) + "(s0)");
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        // 栈恢复在 function_gen 中处理
     }
     return insts;
 }
 
+RISCv32CodeGen::RegAllocResult RISCv32CodeGen::register_allocation(Function* func) {
+    RegAllocResult result;
+    int stack_offset = 0; // 从 0 开始，每槽增 4
+    std::set<Value*> allocated; // 跟踪已分配的变量
+    for (const auto& bb : func->getBasicBlocks()) {
+        for (const auto& inst : bb->getInstructions()) {
+            // 为局部变量分配栈空间
+            if (auto store = dynamic_cast<StoreInst*>(inst.get())) {
+                auto ptr = store->getPointer();
+                if (result.stack_map.find(ptr) == result.stack_map.end() && allocated.find(ptr) == allocated.end()) {
+                    result.stack_map[ptr] = stack_offset;
+                    stack_offset += 4;
+                    allocated.insert(ptr);
+                }
+            } else if (auto bin = dynamic_cast<BinaryInst*>(inst.get())) {
+                // 为二元操作结果分配栈空间
+                if (result.stack_map.find(bin) == result.stack_map.end() && allocated.find(bin) == allocated.end()) {
+                    result.stack_map[bin] = stack_offset;
+                    stack_offset += 4;
+                    allocated.insert(bin);
+                }
+            } else if (auto ret = dynamic_cast<ReturnInst*>(inst.get())) {
+                // 为返回值分配栈空间（如果需要）
+                if (ret->hasReturnValue() && !dynamic_cast<ConstantValue*>(ret->getReturnValue())) {
+                    auto ret_val = ret->getReturnValue();
+                    if (result.stack_map.find(ret_val) == result.stack_map.end() && allocated.find(ret_val) == allocated.end()) {
+                        result.stack_map[ret_val] = stack_offset;
+                        stack_offset += 4;
+                        allocated.insert(ret_val);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    // 为 ra 和 s0 预留空间
+    result.stack_size = stack_offset + 8; // ra (4) + s0 (4)
+    // 按 16 字节对齐
+    if (result.stack_size % 16 != 0) {
+        result.stack_size += (16 - (result.stack_size % 16));
+    }
+    return result;
+}
+
 void RISCv32CodeGen::eliminate_phi(Function* func) {
-    // TODO: 实现 phi 指令消除
+    // 占位符：未实现 Phi 消除
 }
 
 std::map<Instruction*, std::set<Value*>> RISCv32CodeGen::liveness_analysis(Function* func) {
     std::map<Instruction*, std::set<Value*>> live_sets;
-    // TODO: 实现活跃性分析
+    // 占位符：未实现活跃性分析
     return live_sets;
 }
 
 std::map<Value*, std::set<Value*>> RISCv32CodeGen::build_interference_graph(
     const std::map<Instruction*, std::set<Value*>>& live_sets) {
     std::map<Value*, std::set<Value*>> graph;
-    // TODO: 实现干扰图构建
+    // 占位符：未实现干扰图构建
     return graph;
 }
 
-RISCv32CodeGen::RegAllocResult RISCv32CodeGen::register_allocation(Function* func) {
-    RegAllocResult result;
-    // TODO: 实现寄存器分配
-    return result;
-}
-
 } // namespace sysy

src/RISCv32Backend.h

@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ private:
 
     // 物理寄存器
     enum class PhysicalReg {
+        S0, // x8, 帧指针
         T0, T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, // x5-x7, x28-x31
         A0, A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7 // x10-x17
     };
@@ -53,7 +54,7 @@ private:
     std::string module_gen();
     std::string function_gen(Function* func);
     std::string basicBlock_gen(BasicBlock* bb, const RegAllocResult& alloc);
-    std::vector<RISCv32Inst> instruction_gen(Instruction* inst);
+    std::vector<std::string> instruction_gen(Instruction* inst, const RegAllocResult& alloc);
     RegAllocResult register_allocation(Function* func);
     void eliminate_phi(Function* func);
     std::map<Instruction*, std::set<Value*>> liveness_analysis(Function* func);

test/01_add.sy

@@ -1,12 +1,8 @@
 //test add
 
-
 int main(){
     int a, b;
-    float d;
     a = 10;
     b = 2;
-    int c = a;
+    return a + b;
-    d = 1.1 ;
-    return a + b + c;
 } 

test/10_test.sy

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ int main() {
   if (a == b)
     c = a + b;
   else
-    c = a * b;
+    c = a * b + b;
   
   return c;
 }