[backend] introduced rv32 backend
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63
src/RISCv32Backend.h
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63
src/RISCv32Backend.h
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#ifndef RISCV32_BACKEND_H
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#define RISCV32_BACKEND_H
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#include "IR.h"
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#include <string>
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#include <vector>
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#include <map>
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#include <set>
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namespace sysy {
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class RISCv32CodeGen {
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public:
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explicit RISCv32CodeGen(Module* mod) : module(mod) {}
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std::string code_gen(); // 生成整个模块的汇编代码
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private:
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Module* module;
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// 物理寄存器
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enum class PhysicalReg {
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T0, T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, // x5-x7, x28-x31
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A0, A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7 // x10-x17
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};
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static const std::vector<PhysicalReg> allocable_regs;
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// 操作数
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struct Operand {
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enum class Kind { Reg, Imm, Label };
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Kind kind;
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std::string value; // 寄存器名、立即数或标签
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Operand(Kind k, const std::string& v) : kind(k), value(v) {}
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};
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// RISC-V指令
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struct RISCv32Inst {
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std::string opcode;
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std::vector<Operand> operands;
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RISCv32Inst(const std::string& op, const std::vector<Operand>& ops)
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: opcode(op), operands(ops) {}
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};
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// 寄存器分配结果
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struct RegAllocResult {
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std::map<Value*, PhysicalReg> reg_map; // 虚拟寄存器到物理寄存器的映射
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std::map<Value*, int> stack_map; // 虚拟寄存器到堆栈槽的映射
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int stack_size; // 堆栈帧大小
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};
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// 后端方法
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std::string module_gen();
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std::string function_gen(Function* func);
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std::string basicBlock_gen(BasicBlock* bb, const RegAllocResult& alloc);
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std::vector<RISCv32Inst> instruction_gen(Instruction* inst);
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RegAllocResult register_allocation(Function* func);
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void eliminate_phi(Function* func);
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std::map<Instruction*, std::set<Value*>> liveness_analysis(Function* func);
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std::map<Value*, std::set<Value*>> build_interference_graph(
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const std::map<Instruction*, std::set<Value*>>& live_sets);
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std::string reg_to_string(PhysicalReg reg);
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};
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#endif // RISCV32_BACKEND_H
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}
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