[backend] introduced rv32 backend

This commit is contained in:
lixuanwang
2025-06-21 17:26:50 +08:00
parent 5727d3bde5
commit 232ed6d023
9 changed files with 244 additions and 1726 deletions

63
src/RISCv32Backend.h Normal file
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#ifndef RISCV32_BACKEND_H
#define RISCV32_BACKEND_H
#include "IR.h"
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <map>
#include <set>
namespace sysy {
class RISCv32CodeGen {
public:
explicit RISCv32CodeGen(Module* mod) : module(mod) {}
std::string code_gen(); // 生成整个模块的汇编代码
private:
Module* module;
// 物理寄存器
enum class PhysicalReg {
T0, T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, // x5-x7, x28-x31
A0, A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7 // x10-x17
};
static const std::vector<PhysicalReg> allocable_regs;
// 操作数
struct Operand {
enum class Kind { Reg, Imm, Label };
Kind kind;
std::string value; // 寄存器名、立即数或标签
Operand(Kind k, const std::string& v) : kind(k), value(v) {}
};
// RISC-V指令
struct RISCv32Inst {
std::string opcode;
std::vector<Operand> operands;
RISCv32Inst(const std::string& op, const std::vector<Operand>& ops)
: opcode(op), operands(ops) {}
};
// 寄存器分配结果
struct RegAllocResult {
std::map<Value*, PhysicalReg> reg_map; // 虚拟寄存器到物理寄存器的映射
std::map<Value*, int> stack_map; // 虚拟寄存器到堆栈槽的映射
int stack_size; // 堆栈帧大小
};
// 后端方法
std::string module_gen();
std::string function_gen(Function* func);
std::string basicBlock_gen(BasicBlock* bb, const RegAllocResult& alloc);
std::vector<RISCv32Inst> instruction_gen(Instruction* inst);
RegAllocResult register_allocation(Function* func);
void eliminate_phi(Function* func);
std::map<Instruction*, std::set<Value*>> liveness_analysis(Function* func);
std::map<Value*, std::set<Value*>> build_interference_graph(
const std::map<Instruction*, std::set<Value*>>& live_sets);
std::string reg_to_string(PhysicalReg reg);
};
#endif // RISCV32_BACKEND_H
}