[midend][backend-GEP]解决了一个32/64位宽的错误问题
This commit is contained in:
@@ -27,24 +27,26 @@ void RISCv64RegAlloc::run() {
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void RISCv64RegAlloc::eliminateFrameIndices() {
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StackFrameInfo& frame_info = MFunc->getFrameInfo();
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int current_offset = 20; // 这里写20是为了在$s0和第一个变量之间留出20字节的安全区,
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// 以防止一些函数调用方面的恶性bug。
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// 初始偏移量,为保存ra和s0留出空间。可以根据你的函数序言调整。
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// 假设序言是 addi sp, sp, -stack_size; sd ra, stack_size-8(sp); sd s0, stack_size-16(sp);
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int current_offset = 16;
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Function* F = MFunc->getFunc();
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RISCv64ISel* isel = MFunc->getISel();
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// --- MODIFICATION START: 动态计算栈帧大小 ---
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// 遍历AllocaInst来计算局部变量所需的总空间
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for (auto& bb : F->getBasicBlocks()) {
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for (auto& inst : bb->getInstructions()) {
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if (auto alloca = dynamic_cast<AllocaInst*>(inst.get())) {
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int size = 4;
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if (!alloca->getDims().empty()) {
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int num_elements = 1;
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for (const auto& dim_use : alloca->getDims()) {
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if (auto const_dim = dynamic_cast<ConstantValue*>(dim_use->getValue())) {
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num_elements *= const_dim->getInt();
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}
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}
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size *= num_elements;
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}
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// 获取Alloca指令指向的类型 (例如 alloca i32* 中,获取 i32)
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Type* allocated_type = alloca->getType()->as<PointerType>()->getBaseType();
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int size = getTypeSizeInBytes(allocated_type);
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// RISC-V要求栈地址8字节对齐
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size = (size + 7) & ~7;
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if (size == 0) size = 8; // 至少分配8字节
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current_offset += size;
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unsigned alloca_vreg = isel->getVReg(alloca);
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frame_info.alloca_offsets[alloca_vreg] = -current_offset;
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@@ -52,50 +54,66 @@ void RISCv64RegAlloc::eliminateFrameIndices() {
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}
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}
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frame_info.locals_size = current_offset;
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// --- MODIFICATION END ---
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// 遍历所有机器指令,将伪指令展开为真实指令
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for (auto& mbb : MFunc->getBlocks()) {
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std::vector<std::unique_ptr<MachineInstr>> new_instructions;
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for (auto& instr_ptr : mbb->getInstructions()) {
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if (instr_ptr->getOpcode() == RVOpcodes::FRAME_LOAD) {
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RVOpcodes opcode = instr_ptr->getOpcode();
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// --- MODIFICATION START: 处理区分宽度的伪指令 ---
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if (opcode == RVOpcodes::FRAME_LOAD_W || opcode == RVOpcodes::FRAME_LOAD_D) {
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// 确定要生成的真实加载指令是 lw 还是 ld
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RVOpcodes real_load_op = (opcode == RVOpcodes::FRAME_LOAD_W) ? RVOpcodes::LW : RVOpcodes::LD;
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auto& operands = instr_ptr->getOperands();
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unsigned dest_vreg = static_cast<RegOperand*>(operands[0].get())->getVRegNum();
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unsigned alloca_vreg = static_cast<RegOperand*>(operands[1].get())->getVRegNum();
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int offset = frame_info.alloca_offsets.at(alloca_vreg);
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auto addr_vreg = isel->getNewVReg();
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// 展开为: addi addr_vreg, s0, offset
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auto addi = std::make_unique<MachineInstr>(RVOpcodes::ADDI);
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addi->addOperand(std::make_unique<RegOperand>(addr_vreg));
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addi->addOperand(std::make_unique<RegOperand>(PhysicalReg::S0));
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addi->addOperand(std::make_unique<ImmOperand>(offset));
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new_instructions.push_back(std::move(addi));
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auto lw = std::make_unique<MachineInstr>(RVOpcodes::LW);
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lw->addOperand(std::make_unique<RegOperand>(dest_vreg));
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lw->addOperand(std::make_unique<MemOperand>(
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// 展开为: lw/ld dest_vreg, 0(addr_vreg)
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auto load_instr = std::make_unique<MachineInstr>(real_load_op);
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load_instr->addOperand(std::make_unique<RegOperand>(dest_vreg));
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load_instr->addOperand(std::make_unique<MemOperand>(
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std::make_unique<RegOperand>(addr_vreg),
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std::make_unique<ImmOperand>(0)));
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new_instructions.push_back(std::move(lw));
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new_instructions.push_back(std::move(load_instr));
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} else if (opcode == RVOpcodes::FRAME_STORE_W || opcode == RVOpcodes::FRAME_STORE_D) {
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// 确定要生成的真实存储指令是 sw 还是 sd
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RVOpcodes real_store_op = (opcode == RVOpcodes::FRAME_STORE_W) ? RVOpcodes::SW : RVOpcodes::SD;
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} else if (instr_ptr->getOpcode() == RVOpcodes::FRAME_STORE) {
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auto& operands = instr_ptr->getOperands();
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unsigned src_vreg = static_cast<RegOperand*>(operands[0].get())->getVRegNum();
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unsigned alloca_vreg = static_cast<RegOperand*>(operands[1].get())->getVRegNum();
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int offset = frame_info.alloca_offsets.at(alloca_vreg);
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auto addr_vreg = isel->getNewVReg();
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// 展开为: addi addr_vreg, s0, offset
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auto addi = std::make_unique<MachineInstr>(RVOpcodes::ADDI);
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addi->addOperand(std::make_unique<RegOperand>(addr_vreg));
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addi->addOperand(std::make_unique<RegOperand>(PhysicalReg::S0));
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addi->addOperand(std::make_unique<ImmOperand>(offset));
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new_instructions.push_back(std::move(addi));
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auto sw = std::make_unique<MachineInstr>(RVOpcodes::SW);
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sw->addOperand(std::make_unique<RegOperand>(src_vreg));
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sw->addOperand(std::make_unique<MemOperand>(
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// 展开为: sw/sd src_vreg, 0(addr_vreg)
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auto store_instr = std::make_unique<MachineInstr>(real_store_op);
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store_instr->addOperand(std::make_unique<RegOperand>(src_vreg));
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store_instr->addOperand(std::make_unique<MemOperand>(
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std::make_unique<RegOperand>(addr_vreg),
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std::make_unique<ImmOperand>(0)));
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new_instructions.push_back(std::move(sw));
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} else if (instr_ptr->getOpcode() == RVOpcodes::FRAME_ADDR) { // [新] 处理FRAME_ADDR
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new_instructions.push_back(std::move(store_instr));
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} else if (instr_ptr->getOpcode() == RVOpcodes::FRAME_ADDR) {
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auto& operands = instr_ptr->getOperands();
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unsigned dest_vreg = static_cast<RegOperand*>(operands[0].get())->getVRegNum();
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unsigned alloca_vreg = static_cast<RegOperand*>(operands[1].get())->getVRegNum();
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@@ -104,12 +122,13 @@ void RISCv64RegAlloc::eliminateFrameIndices() {
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// 将 `frame_addr rd, rs` 展开为 `addi rd, s0, offset`
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auto addi = std::make_unique<MachineInstr>(RVOpcodes::ADDI);
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addi->addOperand(std::make_unique<RegOperand>(dest_vreg));
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addi->addOperand(std::make_unique<RegOperand>(PhysicalReg::S0)); // 基地址是帧指针 s0
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addi->addOperand(std::make_unique<RegOperand>(PhysicalReg::S0));
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addi->addOperand(std::make_unique<ImmOperand>(offset));
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new_instructions.push_back(std::move(addi));
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} else {
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new_instructions.push_back(std::move(instr_ptr));
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}
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// --- MODIFICATION END ---
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}
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mbb->getInstructions() = std::move(new_instructions);
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}
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@@ -119,30 +138,72 @@ void RISCv64RegAlloc::getInstrUseDef(MachineInstr* instr, LiveSet& use, LiveSet&
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bool is_def = true;
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auto opcode = instr->getOpcode();
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// 预定义def和use规则
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// --- MODIFICATION START: 细化对指令的 use/def 定义 ---
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// 对于没有定义目标寄存器的指令,预先设置 is_def = false
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if (opcode == RVOpcodes::SW || opcode == RVOpcodes::SD ||
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opcode == RVOpcodes::BEQ || opcode == RVOpcodes::BNE ||
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opcode == RVOpcodes::BLT || opcode == RVOpcodes::BGE ||
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opcode == RVOpcodes::BLTU || opcode == RVOpcodes::BGEU ||
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opcode == RVOpcodes::RET || opcode == RVOpcodes::J) {
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is_def = false;
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}
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// 对 CALL 指令进行特殊处理
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if (opcode == RVOpcodes::CALL) {
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// CALL会杀死所有调用者保存寄存器,这是一个简化处理
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// 同时也使用了传入a0-a7的参数
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// CALL 指令的第一个操作数通常是目标函数标签,不是寄存器。
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// 它可能会有一个可选的返回值(def),以及一系列参数(use)。
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// 这里的处理假定 CALL 的机器指令操作数布局是:
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// [可选: dest_vreg (def)], [函数标签], [可选: arg1_vreg (use)], [可选: arg2_vreg (use)], ...
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// 我们需要一种方法来识别哪些操作数是def,哪些是use。
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// 一个简单的约定:如果第一个操作数是寄存器,则它是def(返回值)。
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if (!instr->getOperands().empty() && instr->getOperands().front()->getKind() == MachineOperand::KIND_REG) {
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auto reg_op = static_cast<RegOperand*>(instr->getOperands().front().get());
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if (reg_op->isVirtual()) {
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def.insert(reg_op->getVRegNum());
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}
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}
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// 遍历所有操作数,非第一个寄存器操作数均视为use
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bool first_reg_skipped = false;
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for (const auto& op : instr->getOperands()) {
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if (op->getKind() == MachineOperand::KIND_REG) {
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if (!first_reg_skipped) {
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first_reg_skipped = true;
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continue; // 跳过我们已经作为def处理的返回值
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}
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auto reg_op = static_cast<RegOperand*>(op.get());
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if (reg_op->isVirtual()) {
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use.insert(reg_op->getVRegNum());
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}
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}
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}
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// **重要**: CALL指令还隐式定义(杀死)了所有调用者保存的寄存器。
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// 一个完整的实现会在这里将所有caller-saved寄存器标记为def,
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// 以确保任何跨调用存活的变量都不会被分配到这些寄存器中。
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// 这个简化的实现暂不处理隐式def,但这是未来优化的关键点。
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return; // CALL 指令处理完毕,直接返回
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}
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// --- MODIFICATION END ---
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// 对其他所有指令的通用处理逻辑
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for (const auto& op : instr->getOperands()) {
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if (op->getKind() == MachineOperand::KIND_REG) {
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auto reg_op = static_cast<RegOperand*>(op.get());
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if (reg_op->isVirtual()) {
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if (is_def) {
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def.insert(reg_op->getVRegNum());
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is_def = false;
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is_def = false; // 一条指令通常只有一个目标寄存ator
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} else {
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use.insert(reg_op->getVRegNum());
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}
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}
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} else if (op->getKind() == MachineOperand::KIND_MEM) {
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// 内存操作数 `offset(base)` 中的 base 寄存器是 use
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auto mem_op = static_cast<MemOperand*>(op.get());
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if (mem_op->getBase()->isVirtual()) {
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use.insert(mem_op->getBase()->getVRegNum());
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@@ -151,6 +212,43 @@ void RISCv64RegAlloc::getInstrUseDef(MachineInstr* instr, LiveSet& use, LiveSet&
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}
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}
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/**
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* @brief 计算一个类型在内存中占用的字节数。
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* @param type 需要计算大小的IR类型。
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* @return 该类型占用的字节数。
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*/
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unsigned RISCv64RegAlloc::getTypeSizeInBytes(Type* type) {
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if (!type) {
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assert(false && "Cannot get size of a null type.");
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return 0;
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}
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switch (type->getKind()) {
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// 对于SysY语言,基本类型int和float都占用4字节
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case Type::kInt:
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case Type::kFloat:
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return 4;
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// 指针类型在RISC-V 64位架构下占用8字节
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// 虽然SysY没有'int*'语法,但数组变量在IR层面本身就是指针类型
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case Type::kPointer:
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return 8;
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// 数组类型的总大小 = 元素数量 * 单个元素的大小
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case Type::kArray: {
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auto arrayType = type->as<ArrayType>();
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// 递归调用以计算元素大小
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return arrayType->getNumElements() * getTypeSizeInBytes(arrayType->getElementType());
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}
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// 其他类型,如Void, Label等不占用栈空间,或者不应该出现在这里
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default:
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// 如果遇到未处理的类型,触发断言,方便调试
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assert(false && "Unsupported type for size calculation.");
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return 0;
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}
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}
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void RISCv64RegAlloc::analyzeLiveness() {
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bool changed = true;
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while (changed) {
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@@ -259,8 +357,21 @@ void RISCv64RegAlloc::colorGraph() {
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void RISCv64RegAlloc::rewriteFunction() {
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StackFrameInfo& frame_info = MFunc->getFrameInfo();
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int current_offset = frame_info.locals_size;
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// --- FIX 1: 动态计算溢出槽大小 ---
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// 根据溢出虚拟寄存器的真实类型,为其在栈上分配正确大小的空间。
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for (unsigned vreg : spilled_vregs) {
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current_offset += 4;
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// 从反向映射中查找 vreg 对应的 IR Value
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assert(vreg_to_value_map.count(vreg) && "Spilled vreg not found in map!");
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Value* val = vreg_to_value_map.at(vreg);
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// 使用辅助函数获取类型大小
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int size = getTypeSizeInBytes(val->getType());
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// 保持栈8字节对齐
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current_offset += size;
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current_offset = (current_offset + 7) & ~7;
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frame_info.spill_offsets[vreg] = -current_offset;
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}
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frame_info.spill_size = current_offset - frame_info.locals_size;
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@@ -271,10 +382,16 @@ void RISCv64RegAlloc::rewriteFunction() {
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LiveSet use, def;
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getInstrUseDef(instr_ptr.get(), use, def);
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// --- FIX 2: 为溢出的 'use' 操作数插入正确的加载指令 ---
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for (unsigned vreg : use) {
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if (spilled_vregs.count(vreg)) {
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// 同样地,根据 vreg 的类型决定使用 lw 还是 ld
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assert(vreg_to_value_map.count(vreg));
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Value* val = vreg_to_value_map.at(vreg);
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RVOpcodes load_op = val->getType()->isPointer() ? RVOpcodes::LD : RVOpcodes::LW;
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int offset = frame_info.spill_offsets.at(vreg);
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auto load = std::make_unique<MachineInstr>(RVOpcodes::LW);
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auto load = std::make_unique<MachineInstr>(load_op);
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load->addOperand(std::make_unique<RegOperand>(vreg));
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load->addOperand(std::make_unique<MemOperand>(
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std::make_unique<RegOperand>(PhysicalReg::S0),
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@@ -286,10 +403,16 @@ void RISCv64RegAlloc::rewriteFunction() {
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new_instructions.push_back(std::move(instr_ptr));
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// --- FIX 3: 为溢出的 'def' 操作数插入正确的存储指令 ---
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for (unsigned vreg : def) {
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if (spilled_vregs.count(vreg)) {
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// 根据 vreg 的类型决定使用 sw 还是 sd
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assert(vreg_to_value_map.count(vreg));
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Value* val = vreg_to_value_map.at(vreg);
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RVOpcodes store_op = val->getType()->isPointer() ? RVOpcodes::SD : RVOpcodes::SW;
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int offset = frame_info.spill_offsets.at(vreg);
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auto store = std::make_unique<MachineInstr>(RVOpcodes::SW);
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auto store = std::make_unique<MachineInstr>(store_op);
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store->addOperand(std::make_unique<RegOperand>(vreg));
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store->addOperand(std::make_unique<MemOperand>(
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std::make_unique<RegOperand>(PhysicalReg::S0),
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@@ -302,27 +425,39 @@ void RISCv64RegAlloc::rewriteFunction() {
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mbb->getInstructions() = std::move(new_instructions);
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}
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// 最后的虚拟寄存器到物理寄存器的替换过程保持不变
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for (auto& mbb : MFunc->getBlocks()) {
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for (auto& instr_ptr : mbb->getInstructions()) {
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for (auto& op_ptr : instr_ptr->getOperands()) {
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// 情况一:操作数本身就是一个寄存器 (例如 add rd, rs1, rs2 中的所有操作数)
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if(op_ptr->getKind() == MachineOperand::KIND_REG) {
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auto reg_op = static_cast<RegOperand*>(op_ptr.get());
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if (reg_op->isVirtual()) {
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unsigned vreg = reg_op->getVRegNum();
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if (color_map.count(vreg)) {
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// 如果vreg被成功着色,替换为物理寄存器
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reg_op->setPReg(color_map.at(vreg));
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} else if (spilled_vregs.count(vreg)) {
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reg_op->setPReg(PhysicalReg::T6); // 溢出统一用t6
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// 如果vreg被溢出,替换为专用的溢出物理寄存器t6
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reg_op->setPReg(PhysicalReg::T6);
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}
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}
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} else if (op_ptr->getKind() == MachineOperand::KIND_MEM) {
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}
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// 情况二:操作数是一个内存地址 (例如 lw rd, offset(rs1) 中的 offset(rs1))
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else if (op_ptr->getKind() == MachineOperand::KIND_MEM) {
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auto mem_op = static_cast<MemOperand*>(op_ptr.get());
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// 获取内存操作数内部的“基址寄存器”
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auto base_reg_op = mem_op->getBase();
|
||||
|
||||
// 对这个基址寄存器,执行与情况一完全相同的替换逻辑
|
||||
if(base_reg_op->isVirtual()){
|
||||
unsigned vreg = base_reg_op->getVRegNum();
|
||||
if(color_map.count(vreg)) {
|
||||
// 如果基址vreg被成功着色,替换
|
||||
base_reg_op->setPReg(color_map.at(vreg));
|
||||
} else if (spilled_vregs.count(vreg)) {
|
||||
// 如果基址vreg被溢出,替换为t6
|
||||
base_reg_op->setPReg(PhysicalReg::T6);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user