diff --git a/openflow/main_user_openflow.c b/openflow/main_user_openflow.c
index ff87478..eee3222 100644
--- a/openflow/main_user_openflow.c
+++ b/openflow/main_user_openflow.c
@@ -256,19 +256,37 @@ handle_ofpmsg_flow_stats(struct ofp_buffer *ofpbuf)
 {
 	int i = 0, reply_len = 0, flow_stats_offset;
 	struct ofp_flow_stats *current_flow_stats = NULL;
+	struct ofp_flow_stats *flow_stats_ptr = NULL;
 	struct ofp_buffer *reply_buffer = NULL;
 	struct ofp_multipart *multipart_reply = NULL;
+	uint16_t flow_length = 0;
 
 	// 计算长度
-	for (; i < FAST_RULE_CNT; i++) {
+	for (i = 0; i < FAST_RULE_CNT; i++) {
 		if (flow_stats_addr[i] != 0) {
-			reply_len += ntohs(((struct ofp_flow_stats *)flow_stats_addr[i])->length);
+			flow_stats_ptr = (struct ofp_flow_stats *)flow_stats_addr[i];
+			// 添加空指针检查和长度有效性检查
+			if (flow_stats_ptr == NULL) {
+				continue;
+			}
+			flow_length = ntohs(flow_stats_ptr->length);
+			// 检查长度是否合理（至少应该包含 ofp_flow_stats 结构体大小）
+			if (flow_length < sizeof(struct ofp_flow_stats) || flow_length > 65535) {
+				printf("Warning: Invalid flow stats length %d at index %d\n", flow_length, i);
+				continue;
+			}
+			reply_len += flow_length;
 		}
 	}
 	reply_len += sizeof(struct ofp_header) + sizeof(struct ofp_multipart);
 
 	// 构造响应包
 	reply_buffer = (struct ofp_buffer *)build_opfmsg_reply_ofpbuf(OFPT_MULTIPART_REPLY, ofpbuf->header.xid, reply_len);
+	if (reply_buffer == NULL) {
+		printf("Error: Failed to allocate reply buffer\n");
+		return HANDLE;
+	}
+
 	multipart_reply = (struct ofp_multipart *)reply_buffer->data;
 	multipart_reply->type = htons(OFPMP_FLOW);	// 标识信息
 	multipart_reply->flags = htonl(OFPMP_REPLY_MORE_NO); //这条不用回
@@ -279,8 +297,23 @@ handle_ofpmsg_flow_stats(struct ofp_buffer *ofpbuf)
 
 	for (i = 0; i < FAST_RULE_CNT; i++) {
 		if (flow_stats_addr[i] != 0) {
-			memcpy(current_flow_stats, (void *)(uintptr_t)flow_stats_addr[i], ntohs(((struct ofp_flow_stats *)flow_stats_addr[i])->length));
-			flow_stats_offset += ntohs(current_flow_stats->length);
+			flow_stats_ptr = (struct ofp_flow_stats *)flow_stats_addr[i];
+			// 添加空指针检查
+			if (flow_stats_ptr == NULL) {
+				continue;
+			}
+			flow_length = ntohs(flow_stats_ptr->length);
+			// 再次检查长度有效性
+			if (flow_length < sizeof(struct ofp_flow_stats) || flow_length > 65535) {
+				continue;
+			}
+			// 检查是否会超出缓冲区边界
+			if (flow_stats_offset + flow_length > reply_len) {
+				printf("Error: Buffer overflow prevented at index %d\n", i);
+				break;
+			}
+			memcpy(current_flow_stats, (void *)flow_stats_ptr, flow_length);
+			flow_stats_offset += flow_length;
 			current_flow_stats = (struct ofp_flow_stats *)&reply_buffer->data[flow_stats_offset];
 		}
 	}
diff --git a/openflow/user_openflow b/openflow/user_openflow
index e6b977d..03c9620 100755
Binary files a/openflow/user_openflow and b/openflow/user_openflow differ