Phase 3 completed: Flutter MVP with live streaming and auto-refresh

.gitignore

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 .DS_Store
 .idea/
 .vscode/
+docs/
 
 # --- Backend (Go) ---
 backend/hightube.db

backend/internal/api/router.go

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ import (
 func SetupRouter() *gin.Engine {
 	// 设置为发布模式，消除 "[WARNING] Running in debug mode" 警告
 	gin.SetMode(gin.ReleaseMode)
-	
+
 	r := gin.Default()
 
 	// 清除代理信任警告 "[WARNING] You trusted all proxies"

docs/PROGRESS.md

@@ -1,23 +0,0 @@
-# Hightube 开发进度记录
-
-## 2026-03-16: Phase 2 核心后端与鉴权完成
-
-### 已实现功能：
-1.  **RTMP 流媒体服务 (Phase 1 & 2)**:
-    - 支持 OBS 推流鉴权（基于数据库中的 `stream_key`）。
-    - 支持观众通过公开的 `room_id` 进行拉流（实现推拉路径隔离，保护主播私钥）。
-    - 优化了连接断开时的日志处理。
-2.  **数据库集成**:
-    - 使用 SQLite + GORM。
-    - 实现了 `User` 和 `Room` 的数据模型与自动迁移。
-3.  **业务 API (Gin)**:
-    - `POST /api/register`: 用户注册并自动创建直播间。
-    - `POST /api/login`: JWT 鉴权登录。
-    - `GET /api/room/my`: 获取个人直播间推流码。
-    - `GET /api/rooms/active`: 发现正在直播的房间。
-4.  **工程化**:
-    - 标准的 Go `cmd/internal` 目录结构。
-    - 接入了 JWT 中间件进行接口保护。
-
-### 待验证/待办:
-- 进入 Phase 3: 开始构建 Flutter 跨平台客户端。

docs/PROJECT_PLAN.md

@@ -1,74 +0,0 @@
-# Hightube - 开源直播平台项目文档与实现方针
-
-## 1. 项目概述
-Hightube 是一个针对网络应用开发课程大作业的跨平台开源个人直播平台。旨在提供用户注册、登录、开启个人直播室以及实时评论（后续迭代弹幕）等互动功能。
-
-## 2. 技术栈架构与评估
-
-### 2.1 客户端 (Flutter)
-- **目标平台**: Windows, Linux, Android, Web
-- **优势**: 一套代码编译多端运行，UI 表现力强且一致性好。
-- **挑战**: 桌面端和 Web 端的音视频采集（推流）和硬件加速播放（拉流）生态可能略逊于移动端，需仔细调研第三方插件的跨平台支持度（例如 `video_player`, `fvp` 等拉流插件；推流端前期可借用 OBS，后期再实现原生/插件推流）。
-
-### 2.2 服务端 (Go 或 Rust)
-- **推荐选型**: **Go** (Golang)。
-- **理由**: 直播服务本质是一个处理大量高并发连接和音视频协议的网络应用。Go 的 Goroutine 并发模型非常适合处理长连接（如 WebSocket 和 RTMP 推拉流）。且 Go 拥有完善的流媒体和网络编程库，可以让你专注于业务逻辑而非底层内存管理，开发周期更贴合大作业的进度。
-- **备选**: Rust。性能卓越且内存安全，是极佳的加分项，但处理复杂协议的学习曲线和开发成本较高。
-
-### 2.3 数据库与存储
-- **关系型数据库**: **SQLite**
-- **理由**: 作为课程大作业初期/MVP版本，SQLite 轻量且无需额外配置服务端即可运行。
-- **扩展性设计**: 直播和评论的并发写入特性，如果后续升级或实际部署，SQLite 的并发写性能可能是瓶颈。**建议在后端使用 ORM 框架（如 Gorm/SeaORM）**，这样可以利用同一套代码在未来无缝迁移至 PostgreSQL 或 MySQL。
-
-## 3. 核心架构设计
-
-系统将分为三个主要逻辑模块：
-1. **API 服务 (业务后端)**: 处理用户认证（注册/登录/JWT）、直播间创建/配置管理、获取推流凭证（Stream Key）、以及持久化历史评论。
-2. **Media 服务 (流媒体中心)**: 核心服务。负责接收主播的音视频流（推荐使用 RTMP 协议接入），并将其分发（转封装/转码）给观众端（例如 HTTP-FLV, HLS 或 WebRTC）。初期可以将该服务与 API 服务跑在同一个进程内。
-3. **互动服务 (WebSocket)**: 为当前活跃的直播间提供低延迟的实时评论广播和弹幕分发通道。
-
----
-
-## 4. 阶段性迭代计划 (Roadmap)
-
-本项目采用敏捷开发、逐步迭代的策略，从核心底层做起，直至完善前端交互。
-
-### Phase 1: 核心流媒体服务构建 (推拉流基石)
-*目标：跑通纯流媒体的“推、拉”数据通路，这是整个项目的核心难点。*
-1. **技术确认**: 确定后端的开发语言与流媒体协议（首选 RTMP 接收，HTTP-FLV / HLS 分发）。
-2. **服务端搭建**: 实现 TCP 监听，能够解析基础的推流握手和音视频数据包包头（可手写核心逻辑或引入开源基础库辅助）。
-3. **推流测试**: 不写前端推流代码，直接使用第三方工具（如 OBS Studio）配置推流地址向我们的本地服务器推流。
-4. **拉流测试**: 不写前端播放器，直接使用本地播放器（如 VLC）或基于网页的测试工具（flv.js）测试拉取直播流。
-
-### Phase 2: 基础业务 API 与数据库搭建
-*目标：建立平台的基本业务逻辑和数据存储，实现账号与权限控制。*
-1. **数据库设计**: 引入 ORM，设计基本的 `users` (用户表) 和 `rooms` (直播间表)。
-2. **API 开发**:
-   - 用户注册与登录，颁发 JWT Token。
-   - 获取/重置个人专属推流密钥（Stream Key）。
-   - 获取当前活跃状态的直播间列表。
-3. **安全鉴权**: 改造 Phase 1 的流媒体服务，在接收推流时校验推流地址中的 Stream Key 是否合法并对应正确的用户房间。
-
-### Phase 3: 客户端 MVP 版本构建 (观看端)
-*目标：用户可以使用我们自己的 Flutter 客户端进行注册并观看直播。*
-1. **Flutter 框架初始化**: 搭建跨端项目架构，配置网络请求拦截器（携带 Token）。
-2. **基础 UI 开发**:
-   - 登录与注册页面。
-   - 平台首页（大厅），展示通过 API 获取的直播列表卡片。
-   - 直播间详情页。
-3. **播放器集成**: 引入并在四个平台上跑通 Flutter 视频播放插件，实现在直播间页面动态加载 HTTP-FLV 或 HLS 流媒体链接。
-
-### Phase 4: 实时互动服务 (评论系统)
-*目标：增加平台的社交互动性。*
-1. **后端 WebSocket 服务**: 建立基于 `room_id` 的 WebSocket 广播群组（Hub 模式）。
-2. **前后端联调**: 客户端进入直播间后自动连接 WebSocket 服务，实现收发消息。
-3. **弹幕预演**: 客户端除了在底部展示聊天列表外，开始尝试利用 Flutter 的 `Stack` 布局机制，实现简单的文字横向漂移弹幕层。
-
-### Phase 5: 客户端开播体验 (完全体)
-*目标：摆脱 OBS，使用我们的应用自行调用软硬件资源进行推流开播。*
-1. **开播 UI**: 客户端新增“主播控制台”界面。
-2. **多端推流探究**: 调研 Flutter 中的音视频采集和推流插件（如 `flutter_webrtc` 或相机结合底层编码推流库）。
-3. **整体整合与测试**: 对四大平台进行兼容性测试、性能调优和 UI 美化，准备课程答辩演示。
-
----
-*本文档将作为整个大作业项目的开发基准与进度追踪参考。*

frontend/.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+# Miscellaneous
+*.class
+*.log
+*.pyc
+*.swp
+.DS_Store
+.atom/
+.build/
+.buildlog/
+.history
+.svn/
+.swiftpm/
+migrate_working_dir/
+
+# IntelliJ related
+*.iml
+*.ipr
+*.iws
+.idea/
+
+# The .vscode folder contains launch configuration and tasks you configure in
+# VS Code which you may wish to be included in version control, so this line
+# is commented out by default.
+#.vscode/
+
+# Flutter/Dart/Pub related
+**/doc/api/
+**/ios/Flutter/.last_build_id
+.dart_tool/
+.flutter-plugins-dependencies
+.pub-cache/
+.pub/
+/build/
+/coverage/
+
+# Symbolication related
+app.*.symbols
+
+# Obfuscation related
+app.*.map.json
+
+# Android Studio will place build artifacts here
+/android/app/debug
+/android/app/profile
+/android/app/release

frontend/.metadata

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+# This file tracks properties of this Flutter project.
+# Used by Flutter tool to assess capabilities and perform upgrades etc.
+#
+# This file should be version controlled and should not be manually edited.
+
+version:
+  revision: "ff37bef603469fb030f2b72995ab929ccfc227f0"
+  channel: "stable"
+
+project_type: app
+
+# Tracks metadata for the flutter migrate command
+migration:
+  platforms:
+    - platform: root
+      create_revision: ff37bef603469fb030f2b72995ab929ccfc227f0
+      base_revision: ff37bef603469fb030f2b72995ab929ccfc227f0
+    - platform: android
+      create_revision: ff37bef603469fb030f2b72995ab929ccfc227f0
+      base_revision: ff37bef603469fb030f2b72995ab929ccfc227f0
+    - platform: linux
+      create_revision: ff37bef603469fb030f2b72995ab929ccfc227f0
+      base_revision: ff37bef603469fb030f2b72995ab929ccfc227f0
+    - platform: web
+      create_revision: ff37bef603469fb030f2b72995ab929ccfc227f0
+      base_revision: ff37bef603469fb030f2b72995ab929ccfc227f0
+    - platform: windows
+      create_revision: ff37bef603469fb030f2b72995ab929ccfc227f0
+      base_revision: ff37bef603469fb030f2b72995ab929ccfc227f0
+
+  # User provided section
+
+  # List of Local paths (relative to this file) that should be
+  # ignored by the migrate tool.
+  #
+  # Files that are not part of the templates will be ignored by default.
+  unmanaged_files:
+    - 'lib/main.dart'
+    - 'ios/Runner.xcodeproj/project.pbxproj'

frontend/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+# frontend
+
+A new Flutter project.
+
+## Getting Started
+
+This project is a starting point for a Flutter application.
+
+A few resources to get you started if this is your first Flutter project:
+
+- [Learn Flutter](https://docs.flutter.dev/get-started/learn-flutter)
+- [Write your first Flutter app](https://docs.flutter.dev/get-started/codelab)
+- [Flutter learning resources](https://docs.flutter.dev/reference/learning-resources)
+
+For help getting started with Flutter development, view the
+[online documentation](https://docs.flutter.dev/), which offers tutorials,
+samples, guidance on mobile development, and a full API reference.

frontend/analysis_options.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+# This file configures the analyzer, which statically analyzes Dart code to
+# check for errors, warnings, and lints.
+#
+# The issues identified by the analyzer are surfaced in the UI of Dart-enabled
+# IDEs (https://dart.dev/tools#ides-and-editors). The analyzer can also be
+# invoked from the command line by running `flutter analyze`.
+
+# The following line activates a set of recommended lints for Flutter apps,
+# packages, and plugins designed to encourage good coding practices.
+include: package:flutter_lints/flutter.yaml
+
+linter:
+  # The lint rules applied to this project can be customized in the
+  # section below to disable rules from the `package:flutter_lints/flutter.yaml`
+  # included above or to enable additional rules. A list of all available lints
+  # and their documentation is published at https://dart.dev/lints.
+  #
+  # Instead of disabling a lint rule for the entire project in the
+  # section below, it can also be suppressed for a single line of code
+  # or a specific dart file by using the `// ignore: name_of_lint` and
+  # `// ignore_for_file: name_of_lint` syntax on the line or in the file
+  # producing the lint.
+  rules:
+    # avoid_print: false  # Uncomment to disable the `avoid_print` rule
+    # prefer_single_quotes: true  # Uncomment to enable the `prefer_single_quotes` rule
+
+# Additional information about this file can be found at
+# https://dart.dev/guides/language/analysis-options

frontend/android/.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+gradle-wrapper.jar
+/.gradle
+/captures/
+/gradlew
+/gradlew.bat
+/local.properties
+GeneratedPluginRegistrant.java
+.cxx/
+
+# Remember to never publicly share your keystore.
+# See https://flutter.dev/to/reference-keystore
+key.properties
+**/*.keystore
+**/*.jks

frontend/android/app/build.gradle.kts

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+plugins {
+    id("com.android.application")
+    id("kotlin-android")
+    // The Flutter Gradle Plugin must be applied after the Android and Kotlin Gradle plugins.
+    id("dev.flutter.flutter-gradle-plugin")
+}
+
+android {
+    namespace = "com.example.frontend"
+    compileSdk = flutter.compileSdkVersion
+    ndkVersion = flutter.ndkVersion
+
+    compileOptions {
+        sourceCompatibility = JavaVersion.VERSION_17
+        targetCompatibility = JavaVersion.VERSION_17
+    }
+
+    kotlinOptions {
+        jvmTarget = JavaVersion.VERSION_17.toString()
+    }
+
+    defaultConfig {
+        // TODO: Specify your own unique Application ID (https://developer.android.com/studio/build/application-id.html).
+        applicationId = "com.example.frontend"
+        // You can update the following values to match your application needs.
+        // For more information, see: https://flutter.dev/to/review-gradle-config.
+        minSdk = flutter.minSdkVersion
+        targetSdk = flutter.targetSdkVersion
+        versionCode = flutter.versionCode
+        versionName = flutter.versionName
+    }
+
+    buildTypes {
+        release {
+            // TODO: Add your own signing config for the release build.
+            // Signing with the debug keys for now, so `flutter run --release` works.
+            signingConfig = signingConfigs.getByName("debug")
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+flutter {
+    source = "../.."
+}

frontend/android/app/src/debug/AndroidManifest.xml

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
+    <!-- The INTERNET permission is required for development. Specifically,
+         the Flutter tool needs it to communicate with the running application
+         to allow setting breakpoints, to provide hot reload, etc.
+    -->
+    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>
+</manifest>

frontend/android/app/src/main/AndroidManifest.xml

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
+    <application
+        android:label="frontend"
+        android:name="${applicationName}"
+        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher">
+        <activity
+            android:name=".MainActivity"
+            android:exported="true"
+            android:launchMode="singleTop"
+            android:taskAffinity=""
+            android:theme="@style/LaunchTheme"
+            android:configChanges="orientation|keyboardHidden|keyboard|screenSize|smallestScreenSize|locale|layoutDirection|fontScale|screenLayout|density|uiMode"
+            android:hardwareAccelerated="true"
+            android:windowSoftInputMode="adjustResize">
+            <!-- Specifies an Android theme to apply to this Activity as soon as
+                 the Android process has started. This theme is visible to the user
+                 while the Flutter UI initializes. After that, this theme continues
+                 to determine the Window background behind the Flutter UI. -->
+            <meta-data
+              android:name="io.flutter.embedding.android.NormalTheme"
+              android:resource="@style/NormalTheme"
+              />
+            <intent-filter>
+                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN"/>
+                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER"/>
+            </intent-filter>
+        </activity>
+        <!-- Don't delete the meta-data below.
+             This is used by the Flutter tool to generate GeneratedPluginRegistrant.java -->
+        <meta-data
+            android:name="flutterEmbedding"
+            android:value="2" />
+    </application>
+    <!-- Required to query activities that can process text, see:
+         https://developer.android.com/training/package-visibility and
+         https://developer.android.com/reference/android/content/Intent#ACTION_PROCESS_TEXT.
+
+         In particular, this is used by the Flutter engine in io.flutter.plugin.text.ProcessTextPlugin. -->
+    <queries>
+        <intent>
+            <action android:name="android.intent.action.PROCESS_TEXT"/>
+            <data android:mimeType="text/plain"/>
+        </intent>
+    </queries>
+</manifest>

frontend/android/app/src/main/kotlin/com/example/frontend/MainActivity.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+package com.example.frontend
+
+import io.flutter.embedding.android.FlutterActivity
+
+class MainActivity : FlutterActivity()

frontend/android/app/src/main/res/drawable-v21/launch_background.xml

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<!-- Modify this file to customize your launch splash screen -->
+<layer-list xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
+    <item android:drawable="?android:colorBackground" />
+
+    <!-- You can insert your own image assets here -->
+    <!-- <item>
+        <bitmap
+            android:gravity="center"
+            android:src="@mipmap/launch_image" />
+    </item> -->
+</layer-list>

frontend/android/app/src/profile/AndroidManifest.xml

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
+    <!-- The INTERNET permission is required for development. Specifically,
+         the Flutter tool needs it to communicate with the running application
+         to allow setting breakpoints, to provide hot reload, etc.
+    -->
+    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>
+</manifest>

frontend/android/build.gradle.kts

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+allprojects {
+    repositories {
+        google()
+        mavenCentral()
+    }
+}
+
+val newBuildDir: Directory =
+    rootProject.layout.buildDirectory
+        .dir("../../build")
+        .get()
+rootProject.layout.buildDirectory.value(newBuildDir)
+
+subprojects {
+    val newSubprojectBuildDir: Directory = newBuildDir.dir(project.name)
+    project.layout.buildDirectory.value(newSubprojectBuildDir)
+}
+subprojects {
+    project.evaluationDependsOn(":app")
+}
+
+tasks.register<Delete>("clean") {
+    delete(rootProject.layout.buildDirectory)
+}

frontend/android/gradle.properties

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+org.gradle.jvmargs=-Xmx8G -XX:MaxMetaspaceSize=4G -XX:ReservedCodeCacheSize=512m -XX:+HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError
+android.useAndroidX=true

frontend/android/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+distributionBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
+distributionPath=wrapper/dists
+zipStoreBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
+zipStorePath=wrapper/dists
+distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-8.14-all.zip

frontend/android/settings.gradle.kts

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+pluginManagement {
+    val flutterSdkPath =
+        run {
+            val properties = java.util.Properties()
+            file("local.properties").inputStream().use { properties.load(it) }
+            val flutterSdkPath = properties.getProperty("flutter.sdk")
+            require(flutterSdkPath != null) { "flutter.sdk not set in local.properties" }
+            flutterSdkPath
+        }
+
+    includeBuild("$flutterSdkPath/packages/flutter_tools/gradle")
+
+    repositories {
+        google()
+        mavenCentral()
+        gradlePluginPortal()
+    }
+}
+
+plugins {
+    id("dev.flutter.flutter-plugin-loader") version "1.0.0"
+    id("com.android.application") version "8.11.1" apply false
+    id("org.jetbrains.kotlin.android") version "2.2.20" apply false
+}
+
+include(":app")

frontend/lib/main.dart

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
+import 'package:provider/provider.dart';
+import 'package:fvp/fvp.dart' as fvp; // 使用 as fvp 别名
+import 'providers/auth_provider.dart';
+import 'providers/settings_provider.dart';
+import 'pages/home_page.dart';
+import 'pages/login_page.dart';
+
+void main() {
+  // 初始化播放器引擎
+  fvp.registerWith();
+  
+  runApp(
+    MultiProvider(
+      providers: [
+        ChangeNotifierProvider(create: (_) => SettingsProvider()),
+        ChangeNotifierProvider(create: (_) => AuthProvider()),
+      ],
+      child: HightubeApp(),
+    ),
+  );
+}
+
+class HightubeApp extends StatelessWidget {
+  @override
+  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
+    final auth = context.watch<AuthProvider>();
+
+    return MaterialApp(
+      title: 'Hightube',
+      theme: ThemeData(
+        colorScheme: ColorScheme.fromSeed(seedColor: Colors.deepPurple),
+        useMaterial3: true,
+      ),
+      home: auth.isAuthenticated ? HomePage() : LoginPage(),
+      debugShowCheckedModeBanner: false,
+    );
+  }
+}

frontend/lib/pages/home_page.dart

@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+import 'dart:async';
+import 'dart:convert';
+import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
+import 'package:provider/provider.dart';
+import '../providers/auth_provider.dart';
+import '../providers/settings_provider.dart';
+import '../services/api_service.dart';
+import 'settings_page.dart';
+import 'player_page.dart';
+
+class HomePage extends StatefulWidget {
+  @override
+  _HomePageState createState() => _HomePageState();
+}
+
+class _HomePageState extends State<HomePage> {
+  List<dynamic> _activeRooms = [];
+  bool _isLoading = false;
+  Timer? _refreshTimer;
+
+  @override
+  void initState() {
+    super.initState();
+    _refreshRooms();
+    // 启动自动刷新定时器 (每 10 秒自动更新列表)
+    _refreshTimer = Timer.periodic(Duration(seconds: 10), (timer) {
+      if (mounted) _refreshRooms(isAuto: true);
+    });
+  }
+
+  @override
+  void dispose() {
+    _refreshTimer?.cancel();
+    super.dispose();
+  }
+
+  Future<void> _refreshRooms({bool isAuto = false}) async {
+    if (!isAuto) setState(() => _isLoading = true);
+    
+    final settings = context.read<SettingsProvider>();
+    final auth = context.read<AuthProvider>();
+    final api = ApiService(settings, auth.token);
+
+    try {
+      final response = await api.getActiveRooms();
+      if (response.statusCode == 200) {
+        final data = jsonDecode(response.body);
+        if (mounted) {
+          setState(() => _activeRooms = data['active_rooms'] ?? []);
+        }
+      }
+    } catch (e) {
+      if (!isAuto && mounted) {
+        ScaffoldMessenger.of(context).showSnackBar(SnackBar(content: Text("Failed to load rooms")));
+      }
+    } finally {
+      if (!isAuto && mounted) setState(() => _isLoading = false);
+    }
+  }
+
+  @override
+  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
+    final settings = context.watch<SettingsProvider>();
+
+    return Scaffold(
+      appBar: AppBar(
+        title: Text("Hightube Live"),
+        actions: [
+          IconButton(
+            icon: Icon(Icons.refresh),
+            tooltip: "Manual Refresh",
+            onPressed: () => _refreshRooms(),
+          ),
+          IconButton(
+            icon: Icon(Icons.settings),
+            tooltip: "Settings",
+            onPressed: () => Navigator.push(context, MaterialPageRoute(builder: (_) => SettingsPage())),
+          ),
+          IconButton(
+            icon: Icon(Icons.logout),
+            tooltip: "Logout",
+            onPressed: () => context.read<AuthProvider>().logout(),
+          ),
+        ],
+      ),
+      body: RefreshIndicator(
+        onRefresh: _refreshRooms,
+        child: _isLoading && _activeRooms.isEmpty
+            ? Center(child: CircularProgressIndicator())
+            : _activeRooms.isEmpty
+                ? ListView(children: [Padding(padding: EdgeInsets.only(top: 50), child: Center(child: Text("No active rooms. Be the first!")))])
+                : ListView.builder(
+                    itemCount: _activeRooms.length,
+                    itemBuilder: (context, index) {
+                      final room = _activeRooms[index];
+                      return ListTile(
+                        leading: CircleAvatar(child: Icon(Icons.live_tv)),
+                        title: Text(room['title']),
+                        subtitle: Text("User ID: ${room['user_id']} (Streaming now)"),
+                        trailing: Icon(Icons.play_circle_filled, color: Colors.blue),
+                        onTap: () {
+                          // 动态构建播放链接：rtmp://{host}:1935/live/{room_id}
+                          final rtmpUrl = "${settings.rtmpUrl}/${room['room_id']}";
+                          Navigator.push(
+                            context,
+                            MaterialPageRoute(
+                              builder: (_) => PlayerPage(
+                                title: room['title'],
+                                rtmpUrl: rtmpUrl,
+                              ),
+                            ),
+                          );
+                        },
+                      );
+                    },
+                  ),
+      ),
+    );
+  }
+}

frontend/lib/pages/login_page.dart

@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+import 'dart:convert';
+import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
+import 'package:provider/provider.dart';
+import '../providers/auth_provider.dart';
+import '../providers/settings_provider.dart';
+import '../services/api_service.dart';
+import 'register_page.dart';
+
+class LoginPage extends StatefulWidget {
+  @override
+  _LoginPageState createState() => _LoginPageState();
+}
+
+class _LoginPageState extends State<LoginPage> {
+  final _usernameController = TextEditingController();
+  final _passwordController = TextEditingController();
+  bool _isLoading = false;
+
+  void _handleLogin() async {
+    setState(() => _isLoading = true);
+    final settings = context.read<SettingsProvider>();
+    final auth = context.read<AuthProvider>();
+    final api = ApiService(settings, null);
+
+    try {
+      final response = await api.login(
+        _usernameController.text,
+        _passwordController.text,
+      );
+
+      if (response.statusCode == 200) {
+        final data = jsonDecode(response.body);
+        await auth.login(data['token']);
+      } else {
+        final error = jsonDecode(response.body)['error'] ?? "Login Failed";
+        ScaffoldMessenger.of(context).showSnackBar(SnackBar(content: Text(error)));
+      }
+    } catch (e) {
+      ScaffoldMessenger.of(context).showSnackBar(SnackBar(content: Text("Network Error")));
+    } finally {
+      setState(() => _isLoading = false);
+    }
+  }
+
+  @override
+  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
+    return Scaffold(
+      appBar: AppBar(title: Text("Login")),
+      body: Padding(
+        padding: const EdgeInsets.all(16.0),
+        child: Column(
+          children: [
+            TextField(controller: _usernameController, decoration: InputDecoration(labelText: "Username")),
+            TextField(controller: _passwordController, decoration: InputDecoration(labelText: "Password"), obscureText: true),
+            SizedBox(height: 20),
+            _isLoading ? CircularProgressIndicator() : ElevatedButton(onPressed: _handleLogin, child: Text("Login")),
+            TextButton(
+              onPressed: () => Navigator.push(context, MaterialPageRoute(builder: (_) => RegisterPage())),
+              child: Text("Don't have an account? Register"),
+            ),
+          ],
+        ),
+      ),
+    );
+  }
+}

frontend/lib/pages/player_page.dart

@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
+import 'package:video_player/video_player.dart';
+
+class PlayerPage extends StatefulWidget {
+  final String title;
+  final String rtmpUrl;
+
+  const PlayerPage({Key? key, required this.title, required this.rtmpUrl}) : super(key: key);
+
+  @override
+  _PlayerPageState createState() => _PlayerPageState();
+}
+
+class _PlayerPageState extends State<PlayerPage> {
+  late VideoPlayerController _controller;
+  bool _isError = false;
+  String? _errorMessage;
+
+  @override
+  void initState() {
+    super.initState();
+    _initializePlayer();
+  }
+
+  void _initializePlayer() async {
+    print("[INFO] Playing stream: ${widget.rtmpUrl}");
+    _controller = VideoPlayerController.networkUrl(Uri.parse(widget.rtmpUrl));
+
+    try {
+      await _controller.initialize();
+      _controller.play();
+      setState(() {}); // 更新状态以渲染画面
+    } catch (e) {
+      print("[ERROR] Player initialization failed: $e");
+      setState(() {
+        _isError = true;
+        _errorMessage = e.toString();
+      });
+    }
+  }
+
+  @override
+  void dispose() {
+    _controller.dispose();
+    super.dispose();
+  }
+
+  @override
+  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
+    return Scaffold(
+      backgroundColor: Colors.black,
+      appBar: AppBar(
+        title: Text(widget.title),
+        backgroundColor: Colors.transparent,
+        foregroundColor: Colors.white,
+      ),
+      body: Center(
+        child: _isError
+            ? Column(
+                mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
+                children: [
+                  Icon(Icons.error_outline, color: Colors.red, size: 60),
+                  SizedBox(height: 16),
+                  Text(
+                    "Failed to load stream.",
+                    style: TextStyle(color: Colors.white, fontSize: 18),
+                  ),
+                  SizedBox(height: 8),
+                  Text(_errorMessage ?? "Unknown error", style: TextStyle(color: Colors.grey)),
+                  TextButton(onPressed: () => Navigator.pop(context), child: Text("Go Back")),
+                ],
+              )
+            : _controller.value.isInitialized
+                ? AspectRatio(
+                    aspectRatio: _controller.value.aspectRatio,
+                    child: VideoPlayer(_controller),
+                  )
+                : CircularProgressIndicator(color: Colors.white),
+      ),
+    );
+  }
+}

frontend/lib/pages/register_page.dart

@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+import 'dart:convert';
+import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
+import 'package:provider/provider.dart';
+import '../providers/settings_provider.dart';
+import '../services/api_service.dart';
+
+class RegisterPage extends StatefulWidget {
+  @override
+  _RegisterPageState createState() => _RegisterPageState();
+}
+
+class _RegisterPageState extends State<RegisterPage> {
+  final _usernameController = TextEditingController();
+  final _passwordController = TextEditingController();
+  bool _isLoading = false;
+
+  void _handleRegister() async {
+    setState(() => _isLoading = true);
+    final settings = context.read<SettingsProvider>();
+    final api = ApiService(settings, null);
+
+    try {
+      final response = await api.register(
+        _usernameController.text,
+        _passwordController.text,
+      );
+
+      if (response.statusCode == 201) {
+        ScaffoldMessenger.of(context).showSnackBar(SnackBar(content: Text("Registered! Please login.")));
+        Navigator.pop(context);
+      } else {
+        final error = jsonDecode(response.body)['error'] ?? "Registration Failed";
+        ScaffoldMessenger.of(context).showSnackBar(SnackBar(content: Text(error)));
+      }
+    } catch (e) {
+      ScaffoldMessenger.of(context).showSnackBar(SnackBar(content: Text("Network Error")));
+    } finally {
+      setState(() => _isLoading = false);
+    }
+  }
+
+  @override
+  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
+    return Scaffold(
+      appBar: AppBar(title: Text("Register")),
+      body: Padding(
+        padding: const EdgeInsets.all(16.0),
+        child: Column(
+          children: [
+            TextField(controller: _usernameController, decoration: InputDecoration(labelText: "Username")),
+            TextField(controller: _passwordController, decoration: InputDecoration(labelText: "Password"), obscureText: true),
+            SizedBox(height: 20),
+            _isLoading ? CircularProgressIndicator() : ElevatedButton(onPressed: _handleRegister, child: Text("Register")),
+          ],
+        ),
+      ),
+    );
+  }
+}

frontend/lib/pages/settings_page.dart

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
+import 'package:provider/provider.dart';
+import '../providers/settings_provider.dart';
+
+class SettingsPage extends StatefulWidget {
+  @override
+  _SettingsPageState createState() => _SettingsPageState();
+}
+
+class _SettingsPageState extends State<SettingsPage> {
+  final _urlController = TextEditingController();
+
+  @override
+  void initState() {
+    super.initState();
+    _urlController.text = context.read<SettingsProvider>().baseUrl;
+  }
+
+  @override
+  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
+    return Scaffold(
+      appBar: AppBar(title: Text("Server Settings")),
+      body: Padding(
+        padding: const EdgeInsets.all(16.0),
+        child: Column(
+          children: [
+            TextField(
+              controller: _urlController,
+              decoration: InputDecoration(
+                labelText: "Backend URL (e.g., http://127.0.0.1:8080)",
+              ),
+            ),
+            SizedBox(height: 20),
+            ElevatedButton(
+              onPressed: () {
+                context.read<SettingsProvider>().setBaseUrl(_urlController.text);
+                ScaffoldMessenger.of(context).showSnackBar(
+                  SnackBar(content: Text("Server URL Updated")),
+                );
+              },
+              child: Text("Save Settings"),
+            ),
+          ],
+        ),
+      ),
+    );
+  }
+}

frontend/lib/providers/auth_provider.dart

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
+import 'package:shared_preferences/shared_preferences.dart';
+
+class AuthProvider with ChangeNotifier {
+  String? _token;
+  bool _isAuthenticated = false;
+
+  bool get isAuthenticated => _isAuthenticated;
+  String? get token => _token;
+
+  AuthProvider() {
+    _loadToken();
+  }
+
+  void _loadToken() async {
+    final prefs = await SharedPreferences.getInstance();
+    _token = prefs.getString('token');
+    _isAuthenticated = _token != null;
+    notifyListeners();
+  }
+
+  Future<void> login(String token) async {
+    _token = token;
+    _isAuthenticated = true;
+    final prefs = await SharedPreferences.getInstance();
+    await prefs.setString('token', token);
+    notifyListeners();
+  }
+
+  Future<void> logout() async {
+    _token = null;
+    _isAuthenticated = false;
+    final prefs = await SharedPreferences.getInstance();
+    await prefs.remove('token');
+    notifyListeners();
+  }
+}

frontend/lib/providers/settings_provider.dart

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
+import 'package:shared_preferences/shared_preferences.dart';
+
+class SettingsProvider with ChangeNotifier {
+  // Default server address for local development.
+  // Using 10.0.2.2 for Android emulator or localhost for Desktop.
+  String _baseUrl = "http://localhost:8080";
+  
+  String get baseUrl => _baseUrl;
+
+  SettingsProvider() {
+    _loadSettings();
+  }
+
+  void _loadSettings() async {
+    final prefs = await SharedPreferences.getInstance();
+    _baseUrl = prefs.getString('baseUrl') ?? _baseUrl;
+    notifyListeners();
+  }
+
+  void setBaseUrl(String url) async {
+    _baseUrl = url;
+    final prefs = await SharedPreferences.getInstance();
+    await prefs.setString('baseUrl', url);
+    notifyListeners();
+  }
+  
+  // Also provide the RTMP URL based on the same hostname
+  String get rtmpUrl {
+    final uri = Uri.parse(_baseUrl);
+    return "rtmp://${uri.host}:1935/live";
+  }
+}

frontend/lib/services/api_service.dart

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+import 'dart:convert';
+import 'package:http/http.dart' as http;
+import '../providers/settings_provider.dart';
+
+class ApiService {
+  final SettingsProvider settings;
+  final String? token;
+
+  ApiService(this.settings, this.token);
+
+  Map<String, String> get _headers => {
+    'Content-Type': 'application/json',
+    if (token != null) 'Authorization': 'Bearer $token',
+  };
+
+  Future<http.Response> register(String username, String password) async {
+    return await http.post(
+      Uri.parse("${settings.baseUrl}/api/register"),
+      headers: _headers,
+      body: jsonEncode({"username": username, "password": password}),
+    );
+  }
+
+  Future<http.Response> login(String username, String password) async {
+    return await http.post(
+      Uri.parse("${settings.baseUrl}/api/login"),
+      headers: _headers,
+      body: jsonEncode({"username": username, "password": password}),
+    );
+  }
+
+  Future<http.Response> getMyRoom() async {
+    return await http.get(
+      Uri.parse("${settings.baseUrl}/api/room/my"),
+      headers: _headers,
+    );
+  }
+
+  Future<http.Response> getActiveRooms() async {
+    return await http.get(
+      Uri.parse("${settings.baseUrl}/api/rooms/active"),
+      headers: _headers,
+    );
+  }
+}

frontend/linux/.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+flutter/ephemeral

frontend/linux/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
+# Project-level configuration.
+cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.13)
+project(runner LANGUAGES CXX)
+
+# The name of the executable created for the application. Change this to change
+# the on-disk name of your application.
+set(BINARY_NAME "frontend")
+# The unique GTK application identifier for this application. See:
+# https://wiki.gnome.org/HowDoI/ChooseApplicationID
+set(APPLICATION_ID "com.example.frontend")
+
+# Explicitly opt in to modern CMake behaviors to avoid warnings with recent
+# versions of CMake.
+cmake_policy(SET CMP0063 NEW)
+
+# Load bundled libraries from the lib/ directory relative to the binary.
+set(CMAKE_INSTALL_RPATH "$ORIGIN/lib")
+
+# Root filesystem for cross-building.
+if(FLUTTER_TARGET_PLATFORM_SYSROOT)
+  set(CMAKE_SYSROOT ${FLUTTER_TARGET_PLATFORM_SYSROOT})
+  set(CMAKE_FIND_ROOT_PATH ${CMAKE_SYSROOT})
+  set(CMAKE_FIND_ROOT_PATH_MODE_PROGRAM NEVER)
+  set(CMAKE_FIND_ROOT_PATH_MODE_PACKAGE ONLY)
+  set(CMAKE_FIND_ROOT_PATH_MODE_LIBRARY ONLY)
+  set(CMAKE_FIND_ROOT_PATH_MODE_INCLUDE ONLY)
+endif()
+
+# Define build configuration options.
+if(NOT CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE AND NOT CMAKE_CONFIGURATION_TYPES)
+  set(CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE "Debug" CACHE
+    STRING "Flutter build mode" FORCE)
+  set_property(CACHE CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE PROPERTY STRINGS
+    "Debug" "Profile" "Release")
+endif()
+
+# Compilation settings that should be applied to most targets.
+#
+# Be cautious about adding new options here, as plugins use this function by
+# default. In most cases, you should add new options to specific targets instead
+# of modifying this function.
+function(APPLY_STANDARD_SETTINGS TARGET)
+  target_compile_features(${TARGET} PUBLIC cxx_std_14)
+  target_compile_options(${TARGET} PRIVATE -Wall -Werror)
+  target_compile_options(${TARGET} PRIVATE "$<$<NOT:$<CONFIG:Debug>>:-O3>")
+  target_compile_definitions(${TARGET} PRIVATE "$<$<NOT:$<CONFIG:Debug>>:NDEBUG>")
+endfunction()
+
+# Flutter library and tool build rules.
+set(FLUTTER_MANAGED_DIR "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/flutter")
+add_subdirectory(${FLUTTER_MANAGED_DIR})
+
+# System-level dependencies.
+find_package(PkgConfig REQUIRED)
+pkg_check_modules(GTK REQUIRED IMPORTED_TARGET gtk+-3.0)
+
+# Application build; see runner/CMakeLists.txt.
+add_subdirectory("runner")
+
+# Run the Flutter tool portions of the build. This must not be removed.
+add_dependencies(${BINARY_NAME} flutter_assemble)
+
+# Only the install-generated bundle's copy of the executable will launch
+# correctly, since the resources must in the right relative locations. To avoid
+# people trying to run the unbundled copy, put it in a subdirectory instead of
+# the default top-level location.
+set_target_properties(${BINARY_NAME}
+  PROPERTIES
+  RUNTIME_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY "${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/intermediates_do_not_run"
+)
+
+
+# Generated plugin build rules, which manage building the plugins and adding
+# them to the application.
+include(flutter/generated_plugins.cmake)
+
+
+# === Installation ===
+# By default, "installing" just makes a relocatable bundle in the build
+# directory.
+set(BUILD_BUNDLE_DIR "${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/bundle")
+if(CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX_INITIALIZED_TO_DEFAULT)
+  set(CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX "${BUILD_BUNDLE_DIR}" CACHE PATH "..." FORCE)
+endif()
+
+# Start with a clean build bundle directory every time.
+install(CODE "
+  file(REMOVE_RECURSE \"${BUILD_BUNDLE_DIR}/\")
+  " COMPONENT Runtime)
+
+set(INSTALL_BUNDLE_DATA_DIR "${CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX}/data")
+set(INSTALL_BUNDLE_LIB_DIR "${CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX}/lib")
+
+install(TARGETS ${BINARY_NAME} RUNTIME DESTINATION "${CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX}"
+  COMPONENT Runtime)
+
+install(FILES "${FLUTTER_ICU_DATA_FILE}" DESTINATION "${INSTALL_BUNDLE_DATA_DIR}"
+  COMPONENT Runtime)
+
+install(FILES "${FLUTTER_LIBRARY}" DESTINATION "${INSTALL_BUNDLE_LIB_DIR}"
+  COMPONENT Runtime)
+
+foreach(bundled_library ${PLUGIN_BUNDLED_LIBRARIES})
+  install(FILES "${bundled_library}"
+    DESTINATION "${INSTALL_BUNDLE_LIB_DIR}"
+    COMPONENT Runtime)
+endforeach(bundled_library)
+
+# Copy the native assets provided by the build.dart from all packages.
+set(NATIVE_ASSETS_DIR "${PROJECT_BUILD_DIR}native_assets/linux/")
+install(DIRECTORY "${NATIVE_ASSETS_DIR}"
+   DESTINATION "${INSTALL_BUNDLE_LIB_DIR}"
+   COMPONENT Runtime)
+
+# Fully re-copy the assets directory on each build to avoid having stale files
+# from a previous install.
+set(FLUTTER_ASSET_DIR_NAME "flutter_assets")
+install(CODE "
+  file(REMOVE_RECURSE \"${INSTALL_BUNDLE_DATA_DIR}/${FLUTTER_ASSET_DIR_NAME}\")
+  " COMPONENT Runtime)
+install(DIRECTORY "${PROJECT_BUILD_DIR}/${FLUTTER_ASSET_DIR_NAME}"
+  DESTINATION "${INSTALL_BUNDLE_DATA_DIR}" COMPONENT Runtime)
+
+# Install the AOT library on non-Debug builds only.
+if(NOT CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE MATCHES "Debug")
+  install(FILES "${AOT_LIBRARY}" DESTINATION "${INSTALL_BUNDLE_LIB_DIR}"
+    COMPONENT Runtime)
+endif()

frontend/linux/flutter/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+# This file controls Flutter-level build steps. It should not be edited.
+cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.10)
+
+set(EPHEMERAL_DIR "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/ephemeral")
+
+# Configuration provided via flutter tool.
+include(${EPHEMERAL_DIR}/generated_config.cmake)
+
+# TODO: Move the rest of this into files in ephemeral. See
+# https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/57146.
+
+# Serves the same purpose as list(TRANSFORM ... PREPEND ...),
+# which isn't available in 3.10.
+function(list_prepend LIST_NAME PREFIX)
+    set(NEW_LIST "")
+    foreach(element ${${LIST_NAME}})
+        list(APPEND NEW_LIST "${PREFIX}${element}")
+    endforeach(element)
+    set(${LIST_NAME} "${NEW_LIST}" PARENT_SCOPE)
+endfunction()
+
+# === Flutter Library ===
+# System-level dependencies.
+find_package(PkgConfig REQUIRED)
+pkg_check_modules(GTK REQUIRED IMPORTED_TARGET gtk+-3.0)
+pkg_check_modules(GLIB REQUIRED IMPORTED_TARGET glib-2.0)
+pkg_check_modules(GIO REQUIRED IMPORTED_TARGET gio-2.0)
+
+set(FLUTTER_LIBRARY "${EPHEMERAL_DIR}/libflutter_linux_gtk.so")
+
+# Published to parent scope for install step.
+set(FLUTTER_LIBRARY ${FLUTTER_LIBRARY} PARENT_SCOPE)
+set(FLUTTER_ICU_DATA_FILE "${EPHEMERAL_DIR}/icudtl.dat" PARENT_SCOPE)
+set(PROJECT_BUILD_DIR "${PROJECT_DIR}/build/" PARENT_SCOPE)
+set(AOT_LIBRARY "${PROJECT_DIR}/build/lib/libapp.so" PARENT_SCOPE)
+
+list(APPEND FLUTTER_LIBRARY_HEADERS
+  "fl_basic_message_channel.h"
+  "fl_binary_codec.h"
+  "fl_binary_messenger.h"
+  "fl_dart_project.h"
+  "fl_engine.h"
+  "fl_json_message_codec.h"
+  "fl_json_method_codec.h"
+  "fl_message_codec.h"
+  "fl_method_call.h"
+  "fl_method_channel.h"
+  "fl_method_codec.h"
+  "fl_method_response.h"
+  "fl_plugin_registrar.h"
+  "fl_plugin_registry.h"
+  "fl_standard_message_codec.h"
+  "fl_standard_method_codec.h"
+  "fl_string_codec.h"
+  "fl_value.h"
+  "fl_view.h"
+  "flutter_linux.h"
+)
+list_prepend(FLUTTER_LIBRARY_HEADERS "${EPHEMERAL_DIR}/flutter_linux/")
+add_library(flutter INTERFACE)
+target_include_directories(flutter INTERFACE
+  "${EPHEMERAL_DIR}"
+)
+target_link_libraries(flutter INTERFACE "${FLUTTER_LIBRARY}")
+target_link_libraries(flutter INTERFACE
+  PkgConfig::GTK
+  PkgConfig::GLIB
+  PkgConfig::GIO
+)
+add_dependencies(flutter flutter_assemble)
+
+# === Flutter tool backend ===
+# _phony_ is a non-existent file to force this command to run every time,
+# since currently there's no way to get a full input/output list from the
+# flutter tool.
+add_custom_command(
+  OUTPUT ${FLUTTER_LIBRARY} ${FLUTTER_LIBRARY_HEADERS}
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/_phony_
+  COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} -E env
+    ${FLUTTER_TOOL_ENVIRONMENT}
+    "${FLUTTER_ROOT}/packages/flutter_tools/bin/tool_backend.sh"
+      ${FLUTTER_TARGET_PLATFORM} ${CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE}
+  VERBATIM
+)
+add_custom_target(flutter_assemble DEPENDS
+  "${FLUTTER_LIBRARY}"
+  ${FLUTTER_LIBRARY_HEADERS}
+)

frontend/linux/flutter/generated_plugin_registrant.cc

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+//
+//  Generated file. Do not edit.
+//
+
+// clang-format off
+
+#include "generated_plugin_registrant.h"
+
+#include <fvp/fvp_plugin.h>
+
+void fl_register_plugins(FlPluginRegistry* registry) {
+  g_autoptr(FlPluginRegistrar) fvp_registrar =
+      fl_plugin_registry_get_registrar_for_plugin(registry, "FvpPlugin");
+  fvp_plugin_register_with_registrar(fvp_registrar);
+}

frontend/linux/flutter/generated_plugin_registrant.h

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+//
+//  Generated file. Do not edit.
+//
+
+// clang-format off
+
+#ifndef GENERATED_PLUGIN_REGISTRANT_
+#define GENERATED_PLUGIN_REGISTRANT_
+
+#include <flutter_linux/flutter_linux.h>
+
+// Registers Flutter plugins.
+void fl_register_plugins(FlPluginRegistry* registry);
+
+#endif  // GENERATED_PLUGIN_REGISTRANT_

frontend/linux/runner/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.13)
+project(runner LANGUAGES CXX)
+
+# Define the application target. To change its name, change BINARY_NAME in the
+# top-level CMakeLists.txt, not the value here, or `flutter run` will no longer
+# work.
+#
+# Any new source files that you add to the application should be added here.
+add_executable(${BINARY_NAME}
+  "main.cc"
+  "my_application.cc"
+  "${FLUTTER_MANAGED_DIR}/generated_plugin_registrant.cc"
+)
+
+# Apply the standard set of build settings. This can be removed for applications
+# that need different build settings.
+apply_standard_settings(${BINARY_NAME})
+
+# Add preprocessor definitions for the application ID.
+add_definitions(-DAPPLICATION_ID="${APPLICATION_ID}")
+
+# Add dependency libraries. Add any application-specific dependencies here.
+target_link_libraries(${BINARY_NAME} PRIVATE flutter)
+target_link_libraries(${BINARY_NAME} PRIVATE PkgConfig::GTK)
+
+target_include_directories(${BINARY_NAME} PRIVATE "${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}")

frontend/linux/runner/main.cc

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+#include "my_application.h"
+
+int main(int argc, char** argv) {
+  g_autoptr(MyApplication) app = my_application_new();
+  return g_application_run(G_APPLICATION(app), argc, argv);
+}

frontend/linux/runner/my_application.cc

@@ -0,0 +1,148 @@
+#include "my_application.h"
+
+#include <flutter_linux/flutter_linux.h>
+#ifdef GDK_WINDOWING_X11
+#include <gdk/gdkx.h>
+#endif
+
+#include "flutter/generated_plugin_registrant.h"
+
+struct _MyApplication {
+  GtkApplication parent_instance;
+  char** dart_entrypoint_arguments;
+};
+
+G_DEFINE_TYPE(MyApplication, my_application, GTK_TYPE_APPLICATION)
+
+// Called when first Flutter frame received.
+static void first_frame_cb(MyApplication* self, FlView* view) {
+  gtk_widget_show(gtk_widget_get_toplevel(GTK_WIDGET(view)));
+}
+
+// Implements GApplication::activate.
+static void my_application_activate(GApplication* application) {
+  MyApplication* self = MY_APPLICATION(application);
+  GtkWindow* window =
+      GTK_WINDOW(gtk_application_window_new(GTK_APPLICATION(application)));
+
+  // Use a header bar when running in GNOME as this is the common style used
+  // by applications and is the setup most users will be using (e.g. Ubuntu
+  // desktop).
+  // If running on X and not using GNOME then just use a traditional title bar
+  // in case the window manager does more exotic layout, e.g. tiling.
+  // If running on Wayland assume the header bar will work (may need changing
+  // if future cases occur).
+  gboolean use_header_bar = TRUE;
+#ifdef GDK_WINDOWING_X11
+  GdkScreen* screen = gtk_window_get_screen(window);
+  if (GDK_IS_X11_SCREEN(screen)) {
+    const gchar* wm_name = gdk_x11_screen_get_window_manager_name(screen);
+    if (g_strcmp0(wm_name, "GNOME Shell") != 0) {
+      use_header_bar = FALSE;
+    }
+  }
+#endif
+  if (use_header_bar) {
+    GtkHeaderBar* header_bar = GTK_HEADER_BAR(gtk_header_bar_new());
+    gtk_widget_show(GTK_WIDGET(header_bar));
+    gtk_header_bar_set_title(header_bar, "frontend");
+    gtk_header_bar_set_show_close_button(header_bar, TRUE);
+    gtk_window_set_titlebar(window, GTK_WIDGET(header_bar));
+  } else {
+    gtk_window_set_title(window, "frontend");
+  }
+
+  gtk_window_set_default_size(window, 1280, 720);
+
+  g_autoptr(FlDartProject) project = fl_dart_project_new();
+  fl_dart_project_set_dart_entrypoint_arguments(
+      project, self->dart_entrypoint_arguments);
+
+  FlView* view = fl_view_new(project);
+  GdkRGBA background_color;
+  // Background defaults to black, override it here if necessary, e.g. #00000000
+  // for transparent.
+  gdk_rgba_parse(&background_color, "#000000");
+  fl_view_set_background_color(view, &background_color);
+  gtk_widget_show(GTK_WIDGET(view));
+  gtk_container_add(GTK_CONTAINER(window), GTK_WIDGET(view));
+
+  // Show the window when Flutter renders.
+  // Requires the view to be realized so we can start rendering.
+  g_signal_connect_swapped(view, "first-frame", G_CALLBACK(first_frame_cb),
+                           self);
+  gtk_widget_realize(GTK_WIDGET(view));
+
+  fl_register_plugins(FL_PLUGIN_REGISTRY(view));
+
+  gtk_widget_grab_focus(GTK_WIDGET(view));
+}
+
+// Implements GApplication::local_command_line.
+static gboolean my_application_local_command_line(GApplication* application,
+                                                  gchar*** arguments,
+                                                  int* exit_status) {
+  MyApplication* self = MY_APPLICATION(application);
+  // Strip out the first argument as it is the binary name.
+  self->dart_entrypoint_arguments = g_strdupv(*arguments + 1);
+
+  g_autoptr(GError) error = nullptr;
+  if (!g_application_register(application, nullptr, &error)) {
+    g_warning("Failed to register: %s", error->message);
+    *exit_status = 1;
+    return TRUE;
+  }
+
+  g_application_activate(application);
+  *exit_status = 0;
+
+  return TRUE;
+}
+
+// Implements GApplication::startup.
+static void my_application_startup(GApplication* application) {
+  // MyApplication* self = MY_APPLICATION(object);
+
+  // Perform any actions required at application startup.
+
+  G_APPLICATION_CLASS(my_application_parent_class)->startup(application);
+}
+
+// Implements GApplication::shutdown.
+static void my_application_shutdown(GApplication* application) {
+  // MyApplication* self = MY_APPLICATION(object);
+
+  // Perform any actions required at application shutdown.
+
+  G_APPLICATION_CLASS(my_application_parent_class)->shutdown(application);
+}
+
+// Implements GObject::dispose.
+static void my_application_dispose(GObject* object) {
+  MyApplication* self = MY_APPLICATION(object);
+  g_clear_pointer(&self->dart_entrypoint_arguments, g_strfreev);
+  G_OBJECT_CLASS(my_application_parent_class)->dispose(object);
+}
+
+static void my_application_class_init(MyApplicationClass* klass) {
+  G_APPLICATION_CLASS(klass)->activate = my_application_activate;
+  G_APPLICATION_CLASS(klass)->local_command_line =
+      my_application_local_command_line;
+  G_APPLICATION_CLASS(klass)->startup = my_application_startup;
+  G_APPLICATION_CLASS(klass)->shutdown = my_application_shutdown;
+  G_OBJECT_CLASS(klass)->dispose = my_application_dispose;
+}
+
+static void my_application_init(MyApplication* self) {}
+
+MyApplication* my_application_new() {
+  // Set the program name to the application ID, which helps various systems
+  // like GTK and desktop environments map this running application to its
+  // corresponding .desktop file. This ensures better integration by allowing
+  // the application to be recognized beyond its binary name.
+  g_set_prgname(APPLICATION_ID);
+
+  return MY_APPLICATION(g_object_new(my_application_get_type(),
+                                     "application-id", APPLICATION_ID, "flags",
+                                     G_APPLICATION_NON_UNIQUE, nullptr));
+}

frontend/linux/runner/my_application.h

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+#ifndef FLUTTER_MY_APPLICATION_H_
+#define FLUTTER_MY_APPLICATION_H_
+
+#include <gtk/gtk.h>
+
+G_DECLARE_FINAL_TYPE(MyApplication,
+                     my_application,
+                     MY,
+                     APPLICATION,
+                     GtkApplication)
+
+/**
+ * my_application_new:
+ *
+ * Creates a new Flutter-based application.
+ *
+ * Returns: a new #MyApplication.
+ */
+MyApplication* my_application_new();
+
+#endif  // FLUTTER_MY_APPLICATION_H_

frontend/pubspec.lock

@@ -0,0 +1,546 @@
+# Generated by pub
+# See https://dart.dev/tools/pub/glossary#lockfile
+packages:
+  async:
+    dependency: transitive
+    description:
+      name: async
+      sha256: "758e6d74e971c3e5aceb4110bfd6698efc7f501675bcfe0c775459a8140750eb"
+      url: "https://pub.dev"
+    source: hosted
+    version: "2.13.0"
+  boolean_selector:
+    dependency: transitive
+    description:
+      name: boolean_selector
+      sha256: "8aab1771e1243a5063b8b0ff68042d67334e3feab9e95b9490f9a6ebf73b42ea"
+      url: "https://pub.dev"
+    source: hosted
+    version: "2.1.2"
+  characters:
+    dependency: transitive
+    description:
+      name: characters
+      sha256: faf38497bda5ead2a8c7615f4f7939df04333478bf32e4173fcb06d428b5716b
+      url: "https://pub.dev"
+    source: hosted
+    version: "1.4.1"
+  clock:
+    dependency: transitive
+    description:
+      name: clock
+      sha256: fddb70d9b5277016c77a80201021d40a2247104d9f4aa7bab7157b7e3f05b84b
+      url: "https://pub.dev"
+    source: hosted
+    version: "1.1.2"
+  code_assets:
+    dependency: transitive
+    description:
+      name: code_assets
+      sha256: "83ccdaa064c980b5596c35dd64a8d3ecc68620174ab9b90b6343b753aa721687"
+      url: "https://pub.dev"
+    source: hosted
+    version: "1.0.0"
+  collection:
+    dependency: transitive
+    description:
+      name: collection
+      sha256: "2f5709ae4d3d59dd8f7cd309b4e023046b57d8a6c82130785d2b0e5868084e76"
+      url: "https://pub.dev"
+    source: hosted
+    version: "1.19.1"
+  crypto:
+    dependency: transitive
+    description:
+      name: crypto
+      sha256: c8ea0233063ba03258fbcf2ca4d6dadfefe14f02fab57702265467a19f27fadf
+      url: "https://pub.dev"
+    source: hosted
+    version: "3.0.7"
+  csslib:
+    dependency: transitive
+    description:
+      name: csslib
+      sha256: "09bad715f418841f976c77db72d5398dc1253c21fb9c0c7f0b0b985860b2d58e"
+      url: "https://pub.dev"
+    source: hosted
+    version: "1.0.2"
+  cupertino_icons:
+    dependency: "direct main"
+    description:
+      name: cupertino_icons
+      sha256: ba631d1c7f7bef6b729a622b7b752645a2d076dba9976925b8f25725a30e1ee6
+      url: "https://pub.dev"
+    source: hosted
+    version: "1.0.8"
+  fake_async:
+    dependency: transitive
+    description:
+      name: fake_async
+      sha256: "5368f224a74523e8d2e7399ea1638b37aecfca824a3cc4dfdf77bf1fa905ac44"
+      url: "https://pub.dev"
+    source: hosted
+    version: "1.3.3"
+  ffi:
+    dependency: transitive
+    description:
+      name: ffi
+      sha256: "6d7fd89431262d8f3125e81b50d3847a091d846eafcd4fdb88dd06f36d705a45"
+      url: "https://pub.dev"
+    source: hosted
+    version: "2.2.0"
+  file:
+    dependency: transitive
+    description:
+      name: file
+      sha256: a3b4f84adafef897088c160faf7dfffb7696046cb13ae90b508c2cbc95d3b8d4
+      url: "https://pub.dev"
+    source: hosted
+    version: "7.0.1"
+  flutter:
+    dependency: "direct main"
+    description: flutter
+    source: sdk
+    version: "0.0.0"
+  flutter_lints:
+    dependency: "direct dev"
+    description:
+      name: flutter_lints
+      sha256: "3105dc8492f6183fb076ccf1f351ac3d60564bff92e20bfc4af9cc1651f4e7e1"
+      url: "https://pub.dev"
+    source: hosted
+    version: "6.0.0"
+  flutter_test:
+    dependency: "direct dev"
+    description: flutter
+    source: sdk
+    version: "0.0.0"
+  flutter_web_plugins:
+    dependency: transitive
+    description: flutter
+    source: sdk
+    version: "0.0.0"
+  fvp:
+    dependency: "direct main"
+    description:
+      name: fvp
+      sha256: e03c4ba02c367cde8610c09325d085c9b1efe4f7d98a563950993a1fee17a28b
+      url: "https://pub.dev"
+    source: hosted
+    version: "0.35.2"
+  glob:
+    dependency: transitive
+    description:
+      name: glob
+      sha256: c3f1ee72c96f8f78935e18aa8cecced9ab132419e8625dc187e1c2408efc20de
+      url: "https://pub.dev"
+    source: hosted
+    version: "2.1.3"
+  hooks:
+    dependency: transitive
+    description:
+      name: hooks
+      sha256: e79ed1e8e1929bc6ecb6ec85f0cb519c887aa5b423705ded0d0f2d9226def388
+      url: "https://pub.dev"
+    source: hosted
+    version: "1.0.2"
+  html:
+    dependency: transitive
+    description:
+      name: html
+      sha256: "6d1264f2dffa1b1101c25a91dff0dc2daee4c18e87cd8538729773c073dbf602"
+      url: "https://pub.dev"
+    source: hosted
+    version: "0.15.6"
+  http:
+    dependency: "direct main"
+    description:
+      name: http
+      sha256: "87721a4a50b19c7f1d49001e51409bddc46303966ce89a65af4f4e6004896412"
+      url: "https://pub.dev"
+    source: hosted
+    version: "1.6.0"
+  http_parser:
+    dependency: transitive
+    description:
+      name: http_parser
+      sha256: "178d74305e7866013777bab2c3d8726205dc5a4dd935297175b19a23a2e66571"
+      url: "https://pub.dev"
+    source: hosted
+    version: "4.1.2"
+  leak_tracker:
+    dependency: transitive
+    description:
+      name: leak_tracker
+      sha256: "33e2e26bdd85a0112ec15400c8cbffea70d0f9c3407491f672a2fad47915e2de"
+      url: "https://pub.dev"
+    source: hosted
+    version: "11.0.2"
+  leak_tracker_flutter_testing:
+    dependency: transitive
+    description:
+      name: leak_tracker_flutter_testing
+      sha256: "1dbc140bb5a23c75ea9c4811222756104fbcd1a27173f0c34ca01e16bea473c1"
+      url: "https://pub.dev"
+    source: hosted
+    version: "3.0.10"
+  leak_tracker_testing:
+    dependency: transitive
+    description:
+      name: leak_tracker_testing
+      sha256: "8d5a2d49f4a66b49744b23b018848400d23e54caf9463f4eb20df3eb8acb2eb1"
+      url: "https://pub.dev"
+    source: hosted
+    version: "3.0.2"
+  lints:
+    dependency: transitive
+    description:
+      name: lints
+      sha256: "12f842a479589fea194fe5c5a3095abc7be0c1f2ddfa9a0e76aed1dbd26a87df"
+      url: "https://pub.dev"
+    source: hosted
+    version: "6.1.0"
+  logging:
+    dependency: transitive
+    description:
+      name: logging
+      sha256: c8245ada5f1717ed44271ed1c26b8ce85ca3228fd2ffdb75468ab01979309d61
+      url: "https://pub.dev"
+    source: hosted
+    version: "1.3.0"
+  matcher:
+    dependency: transitive
+    description:
+      name: matcher
+      sha256: dc0b7dc7651697ea4ff3e69ef44b0407ea32c487a39fff6a4004fa585e901861
+      url: "https://pub.dev"
+    source: hosted
+    version: "0.12.19"
+  material_color_utilities:
+    dependency: transitive
+    description:
+      name: material_color_utilities
+      sha256: "9c337007e82b1889149c82ed242ed1cb24a66044e30979c44912381e9be4c48b"
+      url: "https://pub.dev"
+    source: hosted
+    version: "0.13.0"
+  meta:
+    dependency: transitive
+    description:
+      name: meta
+      sha256: "23f08335362185a5ea2ad3a4e597f1375e78bce8a040df5c600c8d3552ef2394"
+      url: "https://pub.dev"
+    source: hosted
+    version: "1.17.0"
+  native_toolchain_c:
+    dependency: transitive
+    description:
+      name: native_toolchain_c
+      sha256: "6ba77bb18063eebe9de401f5e6437e95e1438af0a87a3a39084fbd37c90df572"
+      url: "https://pub.dev"
+    source: hosted
+    version: "0.17.6"
+  nested:
+    dependency: transitive
+    description:
+      name: nested
+      sha256: "03bac4c528c64c95c722ec99280375a6f2fc708eec17c7b3f07253b626cd2a20"
+      url: "https://pub.dev"
+    source: hosted
+    version: "1.0.0"
+  objective_c:
+    dependency: transitive
+    description:
+      name: objective_c
+      sha256: "100a1c87616ab6ed41ec263b083c0ef3261ee6cd1dc3b0f35f8ddfa4f996fe52"
+      url: "https://pub.dev"
+    source: hosted
+    version: "9.3.0"
+  path:
+    dependency: transitive
+    description:
+      name: path
+      sha256: "75cca69d1490965be98c73ceaea117e8a04dd21217b37b292c9ddbec0d955bc5"
+      url: "https://pub.dev"
+    source: hosted
+    version: "1.9.1"
+  path_provider:
+    dependency: transitive
+    description:
+      name: path_provider
+      sha256: "50c5dd5b6e1aaf6fb3a78b33f6aa3afca52bf903a8a5298f53101fdaee55bbcd"
+      url: "https://pub.dev"
+    source: hosted
+    version: "2.1.5"
+  path_provider_android:
+    dependency: transitive
+    description:
+      name: path_provider_android
+      sha256: f2c65e21139ce2c3dad46922be8272bb5963516045659e71bb16e151c93b580e
+      url: "https://pub.dev"
+    source: hosted
+    version: "2.2.22"
+  path_provider_foundation:
+    dependency: transitive
+    description:
+      name: path_provider_foundation
+      sha256: "2a376b7d6392d80cd3705782d2caa734ca4727776db0b6ec36ef3f1855197699"
+      url: "https://pub.dev"
+    source: hosted
+    version: "2.6.0"
+  path_provider_linux:
+    dependency: transitive
+    description:
+      name: path_provider_linux
+      sha256: f7a1fe3a634fe7734c8d3f2766ad746ae2a2884abe22e241a8b301bf5cac3279
+      url: "https://pub.dev"
+    source: hosted
+    version: "2.2.1"
+  path_provider_platform_interface:
+    dependency: transitive
+    description:
+      name: path_provider_platform_interface
+      sha256: "88f5779f72ba699763fa3a3b06aa4bf6de76c8e5de842cf6f29e2e06476c2334"
+      url: "https://pub.dev"
+    source: hosted
+    version: "2.1.2"
+  path_provider_windows:
+    dependency: transitive
+    description:
+      name: path_provider_windows
+      sha256: bd6f00dbd873bfb70d0761682da2b3a2c2fccc2b9e84c495821639601d81afe7
+      url: "https://pub.dev"
+    source: hosted
+    version: "2.3.0"
+  platform:
+    dependency: transitive
+    description:
+      name: platform
+      sha256: "5d6b1b0036a5f331ebc77c850ebc8506cbc1e9416c27e59b439f917a902a4984"
+      url: "https://pub.dev"
+    source: hosted
+    version: "3.1.6"
+  plugin_platform_interface:
+    dependency: transitive
+    description:
+      name: plugin_platform_interface
+      sha256: "4820fbfdb9478b1ebae27888254d445073732dae3d6ea81f0b7e06d5dedc3f02"
+      url: "https://pub.dev"
+    source: hosted
+    version: "2.1.8"
+  provider:
+    dependency: "direct main"
+    description:
+      name: provider
+      sha256: "4e82183fa20e5ca25703ead7e05de9e4cceed1fbd1eadc1ac3cb6f565a09f272"
+      url: "https://pub.dev"
+    source: hosted
+    version: "6.1.5+1"
+  pub_semver:
+    dependency: transitive
+    description:
+      name: pub_semver
+      sha256: "5bfcf68ca79ef689f8990d1160781b4bad40a3bd5e5218ad4076ddb7f4081585"
+      url: "https://pub.dev"
+    source: hosted
+    version: "2.2.0"
+  shared_preferences:
+    dependency: "direct main"
+    description:
+      name: shared_preferences
+      sha256: "2939ae520c9024cb197fc20dee269cd8cdbf564c8b5746374ec6cacdc5169e64"
+      url: "https://pub.dev"
+    source: hosted
+    version: "2.5.4"
+  shared_preferences_android:
+    dependency: transitive
+    description:
+      name: shared_preferences_android
+      sha256: "8374d6200ab33ac99031a852eba4c8eb2170c4bf20778b3e2c9eccb45384fb41"
+      url: "https://pub.dev"
+    source: hosted
+    version: "2.4.21"
+  shared_preferences_foundation:
+    dependency: transitive
+    description:
+      name: shared_preferences_foundation
+      sha256: "4e7eaffc2b17ba398759f1151415869a34771ba11ebbccd1b0145472a619a64f"
+      url: "https://pub.dev"
+    source: hosted
+    version: "2.5.6"
+  shared_preferences_linux:
+    dependency: transitive
+    description:
+      name: shared_preferences_linux
+      sha256: "580abfd40f415611503cae30adf626e6656dfb2f0cee8f465ece7b6defb40f2f"
+      url: "https://pub.dev"
+    source: hosted
+    version: "2.4.1"
+  shared_preferences_platform_interface:
+    dependency: transitive
+    description:
+      name: shared_preferences_platform_interface
+      sha256: "57cbf196c486bc2cf1f02b85784932c6094376284b3ad5779d1b1c6c6a816b80"
+      url: "https://pub.dev"
+    source: hosted
+    version: "2.4.1"
+  shared_preferences_web:
+    dependency: transitive
+    description:
+      name: shared_preferences_web
+      sha256: c49bd060261c9a3f0ff445892695d6212ff603ef3115edbb448509d407600019
+      url: "https://pub.dev"
+    source: hosted
+    version: "2.4.3"
+  shared_preferences_windows:
+    dependency: transitive
+    description:
+      name: shared_preferences_windows
+      sha256: "94ef0f72b2d71bc3e700e025db3710911bd51a71cefb65cc609dd0d9a982e3c1"
+      url: "https://pub.dev"
+    source: hosted
+    version: "2.4.1"
+  sky_engine:
+    dependency: transitive
+    description: flutter
+    source: sdk
+    version: "0.0.0"
+  source_span:
+    dependency: transitive
+    description:
+      name: source_span
+      sha256: "56a02f1f4cd1a2d96303c0144c93bd6d909eea6bee6bf5a0e0b685edbd4c47ab"
+      url: "https://pub.dev"
+    source: hosted
+    version: "1.10.2"
+  stack_trace:
+    dependency: transitive
+    description:
+      name: stack_trace
+      sha256: "8b27215b45d22309b5cddda1aa2b19bdfec9df0e765f2de506401c071d38d1b1"
+      url: "https://pub.dev"
+    source: hosted
+    version: "1.12.1"
+  stream_channel:
+    dependency: transitive
+    description:
+      name: stream_channel
+      sha256: "969e04c80b8bcdf826f8f16579c7b14d780458bd97f56d107d3950fdbeef059d"
+      url: "https://pub.dev"
+    source: hosted
+    version: "2.1.4"
+  string_scanner:
+    dependency: transitive
+    description:
+      name: string_scanner
+      sha256: "921cd31725b72fe181906c6a94d987c78e3b98c2e205b397ea399d4054872b43"
+      url: "https://pub.dev"
+    source: hosted
+    version: "1.4.1"
+  term_glyph:
+    dependency: transitive
+    description:
+      name: term_glyph
+      sha256: "7f554798625ea768a7518313e58f83891c7f5024f88e46e7182a4558850a4b8e"
+      url: "https://pub.dev"
+    source: hosted
+    version: "1.2.2"
+  test_api:
+    dependency: transitive
+    description:
+      name: test_api
+      sha256: "8161c84903fd860b26bfdefb7963b3f0b68fee7adea0f59ef805ecca346f0c7a"
+      url: "https://pub.dev"
+    source: hosted
+    version: "0.7.10"
+  typed_data:
+    dependency: transitive
+    description:
+      name: typed_data
+      sha256: f9049c039ebfeb4cf7a7104a675823cd72dba8297f264b6637062516699fa006
+      url: "https://pub.dev"
+    source: hosted
+    version: "1.4.0"
+  vector_math:
+    dependency: transitive
+    description:
+      name: vector_math
+      sha256: d530bd74fea330e6e364cda7a85019c434070188383e1cd8d9777ee586914c5b
+      url: "https://pub.dev"
+    source: hosted
+    version: "2.2.0"
+  video_player:
+    dependency: "direct main"
+    description:
+      name: video_player
+      sha256: "48a7bdaa38a3d50ec10c78627abdbfad863fdf6f0d6e08c7c3c040cfd80ae36f"
+      url: "https://pub.dev"
+    source: hosted
+    version: "2.11.1"
+  video_player_android:
+    dependency: transitive
+    description:
+      name: video_player_android
+      sha256: "9862c67c4661c98f30fe707bc1a4f97d6a0faa76784f485d282668e4651a7ac3"
+      url: "https://pub.dev"
+    source: hosted
+    version: "2.9.4"
+  video_player_avfoundation:
+    dependency: transitive
+    description:
+      name: video_player_avfoundation
+      sha256: af0e5b8a7a4876fb37e7cc8cb2a011e82bb3ecfa45844ef672e32cb14a1f259e
+      url: "https://pub.dev"
+    source: hosted
+    version: "2.9.4"
+  video_player_platform_interface:
+    dependency: transitive
+    description:
+      name: video_player_platform_interface
+      sha256: "57c5d73173f76d801129d0531c2774052c5a7c11ccb962f1830630decd9f24ec"
+      url: "https://pub.dev"
+    source: hosted
+    version: "6.6.0"
+  video_player_web:
+    dependency: transitive
+    description:
+      name: video_player_web
+      sha256: "9f3c00be2ef9b76a95d94ac5119fb843dca6f2c69e6c9968f6f2b6c9e7afbdeb"
+      url: "https://pub.dev"
+    source: hosted
+    version: "2.4.0"
+  vm_service:
+    dependency: transitive
+    description:
+      name: vm_service
+      sha256: "45caa6c5917fa127b5dbcfbd1fa60b14e583afdc08bfc96dda38886ca252eb60"
+      url: "https://pub.dev"
+    source: hosted
+    version: "15.0.2"
+  web:
+    dependency: transitive
+    description:
+      name: web
+      sha256: "868d88a33d8a87b18ffc05f9f030ba328ffefba92d6c127917a2ba740f9cfe4a"
+      url: "https://pub.dev"
+    source: hosted
+    version: "1.1.1"
+  xdg_directories:
+    dependency: transitive
+    description:
+      name: xdg_directories
+      sha256: "7a3f37b05d989967cdddcbb571f1ea834867ae2faa29725fd085180e0883aa15"
+      url: "https://pub.dev"
+    source: hosted
+    version: "1.1.0"
+  yaml:
+    dependency: transitive
+    description:
+      name: yaml
+      sha256: b9da305ac7c39faa3f030eccd175340f968459dae4af175130b3fc47e40d76ce
+      url: "https://pub.dev"
+    source: hosted
+    version: "3.1.3"
+sdks:
+  dart: ">=3.11.1 <4.0.0"
+  flutter: ">=3.38.4"

frontend/pubspec.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+name: frontend
+description: "A new Flutter project."
+# The following line prevents the package from being accidentally published to
+# pub.dev using `flutter pub publish`. This is preferred for private packages.
+publish_to: 'none' # Remove this line if you wish to publish to pub.dev
+
+# The following defines the version and build number for your application.
+# A version number is three numbers separated by dots, like 1.2.43
+# followed by an optional build number separated by a +.
+# Both the version and the builder number may be overridden in flutter
+# build by specifying --build-name and --build-number, respectively.
+# In Android, build-name is used as versionName while build-number used as versionCode.
+# Read more about Android versioning at https://developer.android.com/studio/publish/versioning
+# In iOS, build-name is used as CFBundleShortVersionString while build-number is used as CFBundleVersion.
+# Read more about iOS versioning at
+# https://developer.apple.com/library/archive/documentation/General/Reference/InfoPlistKeyReference/Articles/CoreFoundationKeys.html
+# In Windows, build-name is used as the major, minor, and patch parts
+# of the product and file versions while build-number is used as the build suffix.
+version: 1.0.0+1
+
+environment:
+  sdk: ^3.11.1
+
+# Dependencies specify other packages that your package needs in order to work.
+# To automatically upgrade your package dependencies to the latest versions
+# consider running `flutter pub upgrade --major-versions`. Alternatively,
+# dependencies can be manually updated by changing the version numbers below to
+# the latest version available on pub.dev. To see which dependencies have newer
+# versions available, run `flutter pub outdated`.
+dependencies:
+  flutter:
+    sdk: flutter
+
+  # The following adds the Cupertino Icons font to your application.
+  # Use with the CupertinoIcons class for iOS style icons.
+  cupertino_icons: ^1.0.8
+  http: ^1.6.0
+  provider: ^6.1.5+1
+  shared_preferences: ^2.5.4
+  video_player: ^2.11.1
+  fvp: ^0.35.2
+
+dev_dependencies:
+  flutter_test:
+    sdk: flutter
+
+  # The "flutter_lints" package below contains a set of recommended lints to
+  # encourage good coding practices. The lint set provided by the package is
+  # activated in the `analysis_options.yaml` file located at the root of your
+  # package. See that file for information about deactivating specific lint
+  # rules and activating additional ones.
+  flutter_lints: ^6.0.0
+
+# For information on the generic Dart part of this file, see the
+# following page: https://dart.dev/tools/pub/pubspec
+
+# The following section is specific to Flutter packages.
+flutter:
+
+  # The following line ensures that the Material Icons font is
+  # included with your application, so that you can use the icons in
+  # the material Icons class.
+  uses-material-design: true
+
+  # To add assets to your application, add an assets section, like this:
+  # assets:
+  #   - images/a_dot_burr.jpeg
+  #   - images/a_dot_ham.jpeg
+
+  # An image asset can refer to one or more resolution-specific "variants", see
+  # https://flutter.dev/to/resolution-aware-images
+
+  # For details regarding adding assets from package dependencies, see
+  # https://flutter.dev/to/asset-from-package
+
+  # To add custom fonts to your application, add a fonts section here,
+  # in this "flutter" section. Each entry in this list should have a
+  # "family" key with the font family name, and a "fonts" key with a
+  # list giving the asset and other descriptors for the font. For
+  # example:
+  # fonts:
+  #   - family: Schyler
+  #     fonts:
+  #       - asset: fonts/Schyler-Regular.ttf
+  #       - asset: fonts/Schyler-Italic.ttf
+  #         style: italic
+  #   - family: Trajan Pro
+  #     fonts:
+  #       - asset: fonts/TrajanPro.ttf
+  #       - asset: fonts/TrajanPro_Bold.ttf
+  #         weight: 700
+  #
+  # For details regarding fonts from package dependencies,
+  # see https://flutter.dev/to/font-from-package

frontend/test/widget_test.dart

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+// This is a basic Flutter widget test.
+//
+// To perform an interaction with a widget in your test, use the WidgetTester
+// utility in the flutter_test package. For example, you can send tap and scroll
+// gestures. You can also use WidgetTester to find child widgets in the widget
+// tree, read text, and verify that the values of widget properties are correct.
+
+import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
+import 'package:flutter_test/flutter_test.dart';
+
+import 'package:frontend/main.dart';
+
+void main() {
+  testWidgets('Counter increments smoke test', (WidgetTester tester) async {
+    // Build our app and trigger a frame.
+    await tester.pumpWidget(const MyApp());
+
+    // Verify that our counter starts at 0.
+    expect(find.text('0'), findsOneWidget);
+    expect(find.text('1'), findsNothing);
+
+    // Tap the '+' icon and trigger a frame.
+    await tester.tap(find.byIcon(Icons.add));
+    await tester.pump();
+
+    // Verify that our counter has incremented.
+    expect(find.text('0'), findsNothing);
+    expect(find.text('1'), findsOneWidget);
+  });
+}

frontend/windows/.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+flutter/ephemeral/
+
+# Visual Studio user-specific files.
+*.suo
+*.user
+*.userosscache
+*.sln.docstates
+
+# Visual Studio build-related files.
+x64/
+x86/
+
+# Visual Studio cache files
+# files ending in .cache can be ignored
+*.[Cc]ache
+# but keep track of directories ending in .cache
+!*.[Cc]ache/

frontend/windows/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+# Project-level configuration.
+cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.14)
+project(frontend LANGUAGES CXX)
+
+# The name of the executable created for the application. Change this to change
+# the on-disk name of your application.
+set(BINARY_NAME "frontend")
+
+# Explicitly opt in to modern CMake behaviors to avoid warnings with recent
+# versions of CMake.
+cmake_policy(VERSION 3.14...3.25)
+
+# Define build configuration option.
+get_property(IS_MULTICONFIG GLOBAL PROPERTY GENERATOR_IS_MULTI_CONFIG)
+if(IS_MULTICONFIG)
+  set(CMAKE_CONFIGURATION_TYPES "Debug;Profile;Release"
+    CACHE STRING "" FORCE)
+else()
+  if(NOT CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE AND NOT CMAKE_CONFIGURATION_TYPES)
+    set(CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE "Debug" CACHE
+      STRING "Flutter build mode" FORCE)
+    set_property(CACHE CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE PROPERTY STRINGS
+      "Debug" "Profile" "Release")
+  endif()
+endif()
+# Define settings for the Profile build mode.
+set(CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS_PROFILE "${CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS_RELEASE}")
+set(CMAKE_SHARED_LINKER_FLAGS_PROFILE "${CMAKE_SHARED_LINKER_FLAGS_RELEASE}")
+set(CMAKE_C_FLAGS_PROFILE "${CMAKE_C_FLAGS_RELEASE}")
+set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_PROFILE "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_RELEASE}")
+
+# Use Unicode for all projects.
+add_definitions(-DUNICODE -D_UNICODE)
+
+# Compilation settings that should be applied to most targets.
+#
+# Be cautious about adding new options here, as plugins use this function by
+# default. In most cases, you should add new options to specific targets instead
+# of modifying this function.
+function(APPLY_STANDARD_SETTINGS TARGET)
+  target_compile_features(${TARGET} PUBLIC cxx_std_17)
+  target_compile_options(${TARGET} PRIVATE /W4 /WX /wd"4100")
+  target_compile_options(${TARGET} PRIVATE /EHsc)
+  target_compile_definitions(${TARGET} PRIVATE "_HAS_EXCEPTIONS=0")
+  target_compile_definitions(${TARGET} PRIVATE "$<$<CONFIG:Debug>:_DEBUG>")
+endfunction()
+
+# Flutter library and tool build rules.
+set(FLUTTER_MANAGED_DIR "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/flutter")
+add_subdirectory(${FLUTTER_MANAGED_DIR})
+
+# Application build; see runner/CMakeLists.txt.
+add_subdirectory("runner")
+
+
+# Generated plugin build rules, which manage building the plugins and adding
+# them to the application.
+include(flutter/generated_plugins.cmake)
+
+
+# === Installation ===
+# Support files are copied into place next to the executable, so that it can
+# run in place. This is done instead of making a separate bundle (as on Linux)
+# so that building and running from within Visual Studio will work.
+set(BUILD_BUNDLE_DIR "$<TARGET_FILE_DIR:${BINARY_NAME}>")
+# Make the "install" step default, as it's required to run.
+set(CMAKE_VS_INCLUDE_INSTALL_TO_DEFAULT_BUILD 1)
+if(CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX_INITIALIZED_TO_DEFAULT)
+  set(CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX "${BUILD_BUNDLE_DIR}" CACHE PATH "..." FORCE)
+endif()
+
+set(INSTALL_BUNDLE_DATA_DIR "${CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX}/data")
+set(INSTALL_BUNDLE_LIB_DIR "${CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX}")
+
+install(TARGETS ${BINARY_NAME} RUNTIME DESTINATION "${CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX}"
+  COMPONENT Runtime)
+
+install(FILES "${FLUTTER_ICU_DATA_FILE}" DESTINATION "${INSTALL_BUNDLE_DATA_DIR}"
+  COMPONENT Runtime)
+
+install(FILES "${FLUTTER_LIBRARY}" DESTINATION "${INSTALL_BUNDLE_LIB_DIR}"
+  COMPONENT Runtime)
+
+if(PLUGIN_BUNDLED_LIBRARIES)
+  install(FILES "${PLUGIN_BUNDLED_LIBRARIES}"
+    DESTINATION "${INSTALL_BUNDLE_LIB_DIR}"
+    COMPONENT Runtime)
+endif()
+
+# Copy the native assets provided by the build.dart from all packages.
+set(NATIVE_ASSETS_DIR "${PROJECT_BUILD_DIR}native_assets/windows/")
+install(DIRECTORY "${NATIVE_ASSETS_DIR}"
+   DESTINATION "${INSTALL_BUNDLE_LIB_DIR}"
+   COMPONENT Runtime)
+
+# Fully re-copy the assets directory on each build to avoid having stale files
+# from a previous install.
+set(FLUTTER_ASSET_DIR_NAME "flutter_assets")
+install(CODE "
+  file(REMOVE_RECURSE \"${INSTALL_BUNDLE_DATA_DIR}/${FLUTTER_ASSET_DIR_NAME}\")
+  " COMPONENT Runtime)
+install(DIRECTORY "${PROJECT_BUILD_DIR}/${FLUTTER_ASSET_DIR_NAME}"
+  DESTINATION "${INSTALL_BUNDLE_DATA_DIR}" COMPONENT Runtime)
+
+# Install the AOT library on non-Debug builds only.
+install(FILES "${AOT_LIBRARY}" DESTINATION "${INSTALL_BUNDLE_DATA_DIR}"
+  CONFIGURATIONS Profile;Release
+  COMPONENT Runtime)

frontend/windows/flutter/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+# This file controls Flutter-level build steps. It should not be edited.
+cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.14)
+
+set(EPHEMERAL_DIR "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/ephemeral")
+
+# Configuration provided via flutter tool.
+include(${EPHEMERAL_DIR}/generated_config.cmake)
+
+# TODO: Move the rest of this into files in ephemeral. See
+# https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/57146.
+set(WRAPPER_ROOT "${EPHEMERAL_DIR}/cpp_client_wrapper")
+
+# Set fallback configurations for older versions of the flutter tool.
+if (NOT DEFINED FLUTTER_TARGET_PLATFORM)
+  set(FLUTTER_TARGET_PLATFORM "windows-x64")
+endif()
+
+# === Flutter Library ===
+set(FLUTTER_LIBRARY "${EPHEMERAL_DIR}/flutter_windows.dll")
+
+# Published to parent scope for install step.
+set(FLUTTER_LIBRARY ${FLUTTER_LIBRARY} PARENT_SCOPE)
+set(FLUTTER_ICU_DATA_FILE "${EPHEMERAL_DIR}/icudtl.dat" PARENT_SCOPE)
+set(PROJECT_BUILD_DIR "${PROJECT_DIR}/build/" PARENT_SCOPE)
+set(AOT_LIBRARY "${PROJECT_DIR}/build/windows/app.so" PARENT_SCOPE)
+
+list(APPEND FLUTTER_LIBRARY_HEADERS
+  "flutter_export.h"
+  "flutter_windows.h"
+  "flutter_messenger.h"
+  "flutter_plugin_registrar.h"
+  "flutter_texture_registrar.h"
+)
+list(TRANSFORM FLUTTER_LIBRARY_HEADERS PREPEND "${EPHEMERAL_DIR}/")
+add_library(flutter INTERFACE)
+target_include_directories(flutter INTERFACE
+  "${EPHEMERAL_DIR}"
+)
+target_link_libraries(flutter INTERFACE "${FLUTTER_LIBRARY}.lib")
+add_dependencies(flutter flutter_assemble)
+
+# === Wrapper ===
+list(APPEND CPP_WRAPPER_SOURCES_CORE
+  "core_implementations.cc"
+  "standard_codec.cc"
+)
+list(TRANSFORM CPP_WRAPPER_SOURCES_CORE PREPEND "${WRAPPER_ROOT}/")
+list(APPEND CPP_WRAPPER_SOURCES_PLUGIN
+  "plugin_registrar.cc"
+)
+list(TRANSFORM CPP_WRAPPER_SOURCES_PLUGIN PREPEND "${WRAPPER_ROOT}/")
+list(APPEND CPP_WRAPPER_SOURCES_APP
+  "flutter_engine.cc"
+  "flutter_view_controller.cc"
+)
+list(TRANSFORM CPP_WRAPPER_SOURCES_APP PREPEND "${WRAPPER_ROOT}/")
+
+# Wrapper sources needed for a plugin.
+add_library(flutter_wrapper_plugin STATIC
+  ${CPP_WRAPPER_SOURCES_CORE}
+  ${CPP_WRAPPER_SOURCES_PLUGIN}
+)
+apply_standard_settings(flutter_wrapper_plugin)
+set_target_properties(flutter_wrapper_plugin PROPERTIES
+  POSITION_INDEPENDENT_CODE ON)
+set_target_properties(flutter_wrapper_plugin PROPERTIES
+  CXX_VISIBILITY_PRESET hidden)
+target_link_libraries(flutter_wrapper_plugin PUBLIC flutter)
+target_include_directories(flutter_wrapper_plugin PUBLIC
+  "${WRAPPER_ROOT}/include"
+)
+add_dependencies(flutter_wrapper_plugin flutter_assemble)
+
+# Wrapper sources needed for the runner.
+add_library(flutter_wrapper_app STATIC
+  ${CPP_WRAPPER_SOURCES_CORE}
+  ${CPP_WRAPPER_SOURCES_APP}
+)
+apply_standard_settings(flutter_wrapper_app)
+target_link_libraries(flutter_wrapper_app PUBLIC flutter)
+target_include_directories(flutter_wrapper_app PUBLIC
+  "${WRAPPER_ROOT}/include"
+)
+add_dependencies(flutter_wrapper_app flutter_assemble)
+
+# === Flutter tool backend ===
+# _phony_ is a non-existent file to force this command to run every time,
+# since currently there's no way to get a full input/output list from the
+# flutter tool.
+set(PHONY_OUTPUT "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/_phony_")
+set_source_files_properties("${PHONY_OUTPUT}" PROPERTIES SYMBOLIC TRUE)
+add_custom_command(
+  OUTPUT ${FLUTTER_LIBRARY} ${FLUTTER_LIBRARY_HEADERS}
+    ${CPP_WRAPPER_SOURCES_CORE} ${CPP_WRAPPER_SOURCES_PLUGIN}
+    ${CPP_WRAPPER_SOURCES_APP}
+    ${PHONY_OUTPUT}
+  COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} -E env
+    ${FLUTTER_TOOL_ENVIRONMENT}
+    "${FLUTTER_ROOT}/packages/flutter_tools/bin/tool_backend.bat"
+      ${FLUTTER_TARGET_PLATFORM} $<CONFIG>
+  VERBATIM
+)
+add_custom_target(flutter_assemble DEPENDS
+  "${FLUTTER_LIBRARY}"
+  ${FLUTTER_LIBRARY_HEADERS}
+  ${CPP_WRAPPER_SOURCES_CORE}
+  ${CPP_WRAPPER_SOURCES_PLUGIN}
+  ${CPP_WRAPPER_SOURCES_APP}
+)

frontend/windows/runner/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.14)
+project(runner LANGUAGES CXX)
+
+# Define the application target. To change its name, change BINARY_NAME in the
+# top-level CMakeLists.txt, not the value here, or `flutter run` will no longer
+# work.
+#
+# Any new source files that you add to the application should be added here.
+add_executable(${BINARY_NAME} WIN32
+  "flutter_window.cpp"
+  "main.cpp"
+  "utils.cpp"
+  "win32_window.cpp"
+  "${FLUTTER_MANAGED_DIR}/generated_plugin_registrant.cc"
+  "Runner.rc"
+  "runner.exe.manifest"
+)
+
+# Apply the standard set of build settings. This can be removed for applications
+# that need different build settings.
+apply_standard_settings(${BINARY_NAME})
+
+# Add preprocessor definitions for the build version.
+target_compile_definitions(${BINARY_NAME} PRIVATE "FLUTTER_VERSION=\"${FLUTTER_VERSION}\"")
+target_compile_definitions(${BINARY_NAME} PRIVATE "FLUTTER_VERSION_MAJOR=${FLUTTER_VERSION_MAJOR}")
+target_compile_definitions(${BINARY_NAME} PRIVATE "FLUTTER_VERSION_MINOR=${FLUTTER_VERSION_MINOR}")
+target_compile_definitions(${BINARY_NAME} PRIVATE "FLUTTER_VERSION_PATCH=${FLUTTER_VERSION_PATCH}")
+target_compile_definitions(${BINARY_NAME} PRIVATE "FLUTTER_VERSION_BUILD=${FLUTTER_VERSION_BUILD}")
+
+# Disable Windows macros that collide with C++ standard library functions.
+target_compile_definitions(${BINARY_NAME} PRIVATE "NOMINMAX")
+
+# Add dependency libraries and include directories. Add any application-specific
+# dependencies here.
+target_link_libraries(${BINARY_NAME} PRIVATE flutter flutter_wrapper_app)
+target_link_libraries(${BINARY_NAME} PRIVATE "dwmapi.lib")
+target_include_directories(${BINARY_NAME} PRIVATE "${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}")
+
+# Run the Flutter tool portions of the build. This must not be removed.
+add_dependencies(${BINARY_NAME} flutter_assemble)

frontend/windows/runner/Runner.rc

@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+// Microsoft Visual C++ generated resource script.
+//
+#pragma code_page(65001)
+#include "resource.h"
+
+#define APSTUDIO_READONLY_SYMBOLS
+/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+//
+// Generated from the TEXTINCLUDE 2 resource.
+//
+#include "winres.h"
+
+/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+#undef APSTUDIO_READONLY_SYMBOLS
+
+/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// English (United States) resources
+
+#if !defined(AFX_RESOURCE_DLL) || defined(AFX_TARG_ENU)
+LANGUAGE LANG_ENGLISH, SUBLANG_ENGLISH_US
+
+#ifdef APSTUDIO_INVOKED
+/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+//
+// TEXTINCLUDE
+//
+
+1 TEXTINCLUDE
+BEGIN
+    "resource.h\0"
+END
+
+2 TEXTINCLUDE
+BEGIN
+    "#include ""winres.h""\r\n"
+    "\0"
+END
+
+3 TEXTINCLUDE
+BEGIN
+    "\r\n"
+    "\0"
+END
+
+#endif    // APSTUDIO_INVOKED
+
+
+/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+//
+// Icon
+//
+
+// Icon with lowest ID value placed first to ensure application icon
+// remains consistent on all systems.
+IDI_APP_ICON            ICON                    "resources\\app_icon.ico"
+
+
+/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+//
+// Version
+//
+
+#if defined(FLUTTER_VERSION_MAJOR) && defined(FLUTTER_VERSION_MINOR) && defined(FLUTTER_VERSION_PATCH) && defined(FLUTTER_VERSION_BUILD)
+#define VERSION_AS_NUMBER FLUTTER_VERSION_MAJOR,FLUTTER_VERSION_MINOR,FLUTTER_VERSION_PATCH,FLUTTER_VERSION_BUILD
+#else
+#define VERSION_AS_NUMBER 1,0,0,0
+#endif
+
+#if defined(FLUTTER_VERSION)
+#define VERSION_AS_STRING FLUTTER_VERSION
+#else
+#define VERSION_AS_STRING "1.0.0"
+#endif
+
+VS_VERSION_INFO VERSIONINFO
+ FILEVERSION VERSION_AS_NUMBER
+ PRODUCTVERSION VERSION_AS_NUMBER
+ FILEFLAGSMASK VS_FFI_FILEFLAGSMASK
+#ifdef _DEBUG
+ FILEFLAGS VS_FF_DEBUG
+#else
+ FILEFLAGS 0x0L
+#endif
+ FILEOS VOS__WINDOWS32
+ FILETYPE VFT_APP
+ FILESUBTYPE 0x0L
+BEGIN
+    BLOCK "StringFileInfo"
+    BEGIN
+        BLOCK "040904e4"
+        BEGIN
+            VALUE "CompanyName", "com.example" "\0"
+            VALUE "FileDescription", "frontend" "\0"
+            VALUE "FileVersion", VERSION_AS_STRING "\0"
+            VALUE "InternalName", "frontend" "\0"
+            VALUE "LegalCopyright", "Copyright (C) 2026 com.example. All rights reserved." "\0"
+            VALUE "OriginalFilename", "frontend.exe" "\0"
+            VALUE "ProductName", "frontend" "\0"
+            VALUE "ProductVersion", VERSION_AS_STRING "\0"
+        END
+    END
+    BLOCK "VarFileInfo"
+    BEGIN
+        VALUE "Translation", 0x409, 1252
+    END
+END
+
+#endif    // English (United States) resources
+/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+
+
+#ifndef APSTUDIO_INVOKED
+/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+//
+// Generated from the TEXTINCLUDE 3 resource.
+//
+
+
+/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+#endif    // not APSTUDIO_INVOKED

frontend/windows/runner/flutter_window.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+#include "flutter_window.h"
+
+#include <optional>
+
+#include "flutter/generated_plugin_registrant.h"
+
+FlutterWindow::FlutterWindow(const flutter::DartProject& project)
+    : project_(project) {}
+
+FlutterWindow::~FlutterWindow() {}
+
+bool FlutterWindow::OnCreate() {
+  if (!Win32Window::OnCreate()) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  RECT frame = GetClientArea();
+
+  // The size here must match the window dimensions to avoid unnecessary surface
+  // creation / destruction in the startup path.
+  flutter_controller_ = std::make_unique<flutter::FlutterViewController>(
+      frame.right - frame.left, frame.bottom - frame.top, project_);
+  // Ensure that basic setup of the controller was successful.
+  if (!flutter_controller_->engine() || !flutter_controller_->view()) {
+    return false;
+  }
+  RegisterPlugins(flutter_controller_->engine());
+  SetChildContent(flutter_controller_->view()->GetNativeWindow());
+
+  flutter_controller_->engine()->SetNextFrameCallback([&]() {
+    this->Show();
+  });
+
+  // Flutter can complete the first frame before the "show window" callback is
+  // registered. The following call ensures a frame is pending to ensure the
+  // window is shown. It is a no-op if the first frame hasn't completed yet.
+  flutter_controller_->ForceRedraw();
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+void FlutterWindow::OnDestroy() {
+  if (flutter_controller_) {
+    flutter_controller_ = nullptr;
+  }
+
+  Win32Window::OnDestroy();
+}
+
+LRESULT
+FlutterWindow::MessageHandler(HWND hwnd, UINT const message,
+                              WPARAM const wparam,
+                              LPARAM const lparam) noexcept {
+  // Give Flutter, including plugins, an opportunity to handle window messages.
+  if (flutter_controller_) {
+    std::optional<LRESULT> result =
+        flutter_controller_->HandleTopLevelWindowProc(hwnd, message, wparam,
+                                                      lparam);
+    if (result) {
+      return *result;
+    }
+  }
+
+  switch (message) {
+    case WM_FONTCHANGE:
+      flutter_controller_->engine()->ReloadSystemFonts();
+      break;
+  }
+
+  return Win32Window::MessageHandler(hwnd, message, wparam, lparam);
+}

frontend/windows/runner/flutter_window.h

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+#ifndef RUNNER_FLUTTER_WINDOW_H_
+#define RUNNER_FLUTTER_WINDOW_H_
+
+#include <flutter/dart_project.h>
+#include <flutter/flutter_view_controller.h>
+
+#include <memory>
+
+#include "win32_window.h"
+
+// A window that does nothing but host a Flutter view.
+class FlutterWindow : public Win32Window {
+ public:
+  // Creates a new FlutterWindow hosting a Flutter view running |project|.
+  explicit FlutterWindow(const flutter::DartProject& project);
+  virtual ~FlutterWindow();
+
+ protected:
+  // Win32Window:
+  bool OnCreate() override;
+  void OnDestroy() override;
+  LRESULT MessageHandler(HWND window, UINT const message, WPARAM const wparam,
+                         LPARAM const lparam) noexcept override;
+
+ private:
+  // The project to run.
+  flutter::DartProject project_;
+
+  // The Flutter instance hosted by this window.
+  std::unique_ptr<flutter::FlutterViewController> flutter_controller_;
+};
+
+#endif  // RUNNER_FLUTTER_WINDOW_H_

frontend/windows/runner/main.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+#include <flutter/dart_project.h>
+#include <flutter/flutter_view_controller.h>
+#include <windows.h>
+
+#include "flutter_window.h"
+#include "utils.h"
+
+int APIENTRY wWinMain(_In_ HINSTANCE instance, _In_opt_ HINSTANCE prev,
+                      _In_ wchar_t *command_line, _In_ int show_command) {
+  // Attach to console when present (e.g., 'flutter run') or create a
+  // new console when running with a debugger.
+  if (!::AttachConsole(ATTACH_PARENT_PROCESS) && ::IsDebuggerPresent()) {
+    CreateAndAttachConsole();
+  }
+
+  // Initialize COM, so that it is available for use in the library and/or
+  // plugins.
+  ::CoInitializeEx(nullptr, COINIT_APARTMENTTHREADED);
+
+  flutter::DartProject project(L"data");
+
+  std::vector<std::string> command_line_arguments =
+      GetCommandLineArguments();
+
+  project.set_dart_entrypoint_arguments(std::move(command_line_arguments));
+
+  FlutterWindow window(project);
+  Win32Window::Point origin(10, 10);
+  Win32Window::Size size(1280, 720);
+  if (!window.Create(L"frontend", origin, size)) {
+    return EXIT_FAILURE;
+  }
+  window.SetQuitOnClose(true);
+
+  ::MSG msg;
+  while (::GetMessage(&msg, nullptr, 0, 0)) {
+    ::TranslateMessage(&msg);
+    ::DispatchMessage(&msg);
+  }
+
+  ::CoUninitialize();
+  return EXIT_SUCCESS;
+}

frontend/windows/runner/resource.h

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+//{{NO_DEPENDENCIES}}
+// Microsoft Visual C++ generated include file.
+// Used by Runner.rc
+//
+#define IDI_APP_ICON                    101
+
+// Next default values for new objects
+//
+#ifdef APSTUDIO_INVOKED
+#ifndef APSTUDIO_READONLY_SYMBOLS
+#define _APS_NEXT_RESOURCE_VALUE        102
+#define _APS_NEXT_COMMAND_VALUE         40001
+#define _APS_NEXT_CONTROL_VALUE         1001
+#define _APS_NEXT_SYMED_VALUE           101
+#endif
+#endif

frontend/windows/runner/runner.exe.manifest

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
+<assembly xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v1" manifestVersion="1.0">
+  <application xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v3">
+    <windowsSettings>
+      <dpiAwareness xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/SMI/2016/WindowsSettings">PerMonitorV2</dpiAwareness>
+    </windowsSettings>
+  </application>
+  <compatibility xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:compatibility.v1">
+    <application>
+      <!-- Windows 10 and Windows 11 -->
+      <supportedOS Id="{8e0f7a12-bfb3-4fe8-b9a5-48fd50a15a9a}"/>
+    </application>
+  </compatibility>
+</assembly>

frontend/windows/runner/utils.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+#include "utils.h"
+
+#include <flutter_windows.h>
+#include <io.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <windows.h>
+
+#include <iostream>
+
+void CreateAndAttachConsole() {
+  if (::AllocConsole()) {
+    FILE *unused;
+    if (freopen_s(&unused, "CONOUT$", "w", stdout)) {
+      _dup2(_fileno(stdout), 1);
+    }
+    if (freopen_s(&unused, "CONOUT$", "w", stderr)) {
+      _dup2(_fileno(stdout), 2);
+    }
+    std::ios::sync_with_stdio();
+    FlutterDesktopResyncOutputStreams();
+  }
+}
+
+std::vector<std::string> GetCommandLineArguments() {
+  // Convert the UTF-16 command line arguments to UTF-8 for the Engine to use.
+  int argc;
+  wchar_t** argv = ::CommandLineToArgvW(::GetCommandLineW(), &argc);
+  if (argv == nullptr) {
+    return std::vector<std::string>();
+  }
+
+  std::vector<std::string> command_line_arguments;
+
+  // Skip the first argument as it's the binary name.
+  for (int i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
+    command_line_arguments.push_back(Utf8FromUtf16(argv[i]));
+  }
+
+  ::LocalFree(argv);
+
+  return command_line_arguments;
+}
+
+std::string Utf8FromUtf16(const wchar_t* utf16_string) {
+  if (utf16_string == nullptr) {
+    return std::string();
+  }
+  unsigned int target_length = ::WideCharToMultiByte(
+      CP_UTF8, WC_ERR_INVALID_CHARS, utf16_string,
+      -1, nullptr, 0, nullptr, nullptr)
+    -1; // remove the trailing null character
+  int input_length = (int)wcslen(utf16_string);
+  std::string utf8_string;
+  if (target_length == 0 || target_length > utf8_string.max_size()) {
+    return utf8_string;
+  }
+  utf8_string.resize(target_length);
+  int converted_length = ::WideCharToMultiByte(
+      CP_UTF8, WC_ERR_INVALID_CHARS, utf16_string,
+      input_length, utf8_string.data(), target_length, nullptr, nullptr);
+  if (converted_length == 0) {
+    return std::string();
+  }
+  return utf8_string;
+}

frontend/windows/runner/utils.h

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+#ifndef RUNNER_UTILS_H_
+#define RUNNER_UTILS_H_
+
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+
+// Creates a console for the process, and redirects stdout and stderr to
+// it for both the runner and the Flutter library.
+void CreateAndAttachConsole();
+
+// Takes a null-terminated wchar_t* encoded in UTF-16 and returns a std::string
+// encoded in UTF-8. Returns an empty std::string on failure.
+std::string Utf8FromUtf16(const wchar_t* utf16_string);
+
+// Gets the command line arguments passed in as a std::vector<std::string>,
+// encoded in UTF-8. Returns an empty std::vector<std::string> on failure.
+std::vector<std::string> GetCommandLineArguments();
+
+#endif  // RUNNER_UTILS_H_

frontend/windows/runner/win32_window.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,288 @@
+#include "win32_window.h"
+
+#include <dwmapi.h>
+#include <flutter_windows.h>
+
+#include "resource.h"
+
+namespace {
+
+/// Window attribute that enables dark mode window decorations.
+///
+/// Redefined in case the developer's machine has a Windows SDK older than
+/// version 10.0.22000.0.
+/// See: https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/win32/api/dwmapi/ne-dwmapi-dwmwindowattribute
+#ifndef DWMWA_USE_IMMERSIVE_DARK_MODE
+#define DWMWA_USE_IMMERSIVE_DARK_MODE 20
+#endif
+
+constexpr const wchar_t kWindowClassName[] = L"FLUTTER_RUNNER_WIN32_WINDOW";
+
+/// Registry key for app theme preference.
+///
+/// A value of 0 indicates apps should use dark mode. A non-zero or missing
+/// value indicates apps should use light mode.
+constexpr const wchar_t kGetPreferredBrightnessRegKey[] =
+  L"Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Themes\\Personalize";
+constexpr const wchar_t kGetPreferredBrightnessRegValue[] = L"AppsUseLightTheme";
+
+// The number of Win32Window objects that currently exist.
+static int g_active_window_count = 0;
+
+using EnableNonClientDpiScaling = BOOL __stdcall(HWND hwnd);
+
+// Scale helper to convert logical scaler values to physical using passed in
+// scale factor
+int Scale(int source, double scale_factor) {
+  return static_cast<int>(source * scale_factor);
+}
+
+// Dynamically loads the |EnableNonClientDpiScaling| from the User32 module.
+// This API is only needed for PerMonitor V1 awareness mode.
+void EnableFullDpiSupportIfAvailable(HWND hwnd) {
+  HMODULE user32_module = LoadLibraryA("User32.dll");
+  if (!user32_module) {
+    return;
+  }
+  auto enable_non_client_dpi_scaling =
+      reinterpret_cast<EnableNonClientDpiScaling*>(
+          GetProcAddress(user32_module, "EnableNonClientDpiScaling"));
+  if (enable_non_client_dpi_scaling != nullptr) {
+    enable_non_client_dpi_scaling(hwnd);
+  }
+  FreeLibrary(user32_module);
+}
+
+}  // namespace
+
+// Manages the Win32Window's window class registration.
+class WindowClassRegistrar {
+ public:
+  ~WindowClassRegistrar() = default;
+
+  // Returns the singleton registrar instance.
+  static WindowClassRegistrar* GetInstance() {
+    if (!instance_) {
+      instance_ = new WindowClassRegistrar();
+    }
+    return instance_;
+  }
+
+  // Returns the name of the window class, registering the class if it hasn't
+  // previously been registered.
+  const wchar_t* GetWindowClass();
+
+  // Unregisters the window class. Should only be called if there are no
+  // instances of the window.
+  void UnregisterWindowClass();
+
+ private:
+  WindowClassRegistrar() = default;
+
+  static WindowClassRegistrar* instance_;
+
+  bool class_registered_ = false;
+};
+
+WindowClassRegistrar* WindowClassRegistrar::instance_ = nullptr;
+
+const wchar_t* WindowClassRegistrar::GetWindowClass() {
+  if (!class_registered_) {
+    WNDCLASS window_class{};
+    window_class.hCursor = LoadCursor(nullptr, IDC_ARROW);
+    window_class.lpszClassName = kWindowClassName;
+    window_class.style = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW;
+    window_class.cbClsExtra = 0;
+    window_class.cbWndExtra = 0;
+    window_class.hInstance = GetModuleHandle(nullptr);
+    window_class.hIcon =
+        LoadIcon(window_class.hInstance, MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDI_APP_ICON));
+    window_class.hbrBackground = 0;
+    window_class.lpszMenuName = nullptr;
+    window_class.lpfnWndProc = Win32Window::WndProc;
+    RegisterClass(&window_class);
+    class_registered_ = true;
+  }
+  return kWindowClassName;
+}
+
+void WindowClassRegistrar::UnregisterWindowClass() {
+  UnregisterClass(kWindowClassName, nullptr);
+  class_registered_ = false;
+}
+
+Win32Window::Win32Window() {
+  ++g_active_window_count;
+}
+
+Win32Window::~Win32Window() {
+  --g_active_window_count;
+  Destroy();
+}
+
+bool Win32Window::Create(const std::wstring& title,
+                         const Point& origin,
+                         const Size& size) {
+  Destroy();
+
+  const wchar_t* window_class =
+      WindowClassRegistrar::GetInstance()->GetWindowClass();
+
+  const POINT target_point = {static_cast<LONG>(origin.x),
+                              static_cast<LONG>(origin.y)};
+  HMONITOR monitor = MonitorFromPoint(target_point, MONITOR_DEFAULTTONEAREST);
+  UINT dpi = FlutterDesktopGetDpiForMonitor(monitor);
+  double scale_factor = dpi / 96.0;
+
+  HWND window = CreateWindow(
+      window_class, title.c_str(), WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,
+      Scale(origin.x, scale_factor), Scale(origin.y, scale_factor),
+      Scale(size.width, scale_factor), Scale(size.height, scale_factor),
+      nullptr, nullptr, GetModuleHandle(nullptr), this);
+
+  if (!window) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  UpdateTheme(window);
+
+  return OnCreate();
+}
+
+bool Win32Window::Show() {
+  return ShowWindow(window_handle_, SW_SHOWNORMAL);
+}
+
+// static
+LRESULT CALLBACK Win32Window::WndProc(HWND const window,
+                                      UINT const message,
+                                      WPARAM const wparam,
+                                      LPARAM const lparam) noexcept {
+  if (message == WM_NCCREATE) {
+    auto window_struct = reinterpret_cast<CREATESTRUCT*>(lparam);
+    SetWindowLongPtr(window, GWLP_USERDATA,
+                     reinterpret_cast<LONG_PTR>(window_struct->lpCreateParams));
+
+    auto that = static_cast<Win32Window*>(window_struct->lpCreateParams);
+    EnableFullDpiSupportIfAvailable(window);
+    that->window_handle_ = window;
+  } else if (Win32Window* that = GetThisFromHandle(window)) {
+    return that->MessageHandler(window, message, wparam, lparam);
+  }
+
+  return DefWindowProc(window, message, wparam, lparam);
+}
+
+LRESULT
+Win32Window::MessageHandler(HWND hwnd,
+                            UINT const message,
+                            WPARAM const wparam,
+                            LPARAM const lparam) noexcept {
+  switch (message) {
+    case WM_DESTROY:
+      window_handle_ = nullptr;
+      Destroy();
+      if (quit_on_close_) {
+        PostQuitMessage(0);
+      }
+      return 0;
+
+    case WM_DPICHANGED: {
+      auto newRectSize = reinterpret_cast<RECT*>(lparam);
+      LONG newWidth = newRectSize->right - newRectSize->left;
+      LONG newHeight = newRectSize->bottom - newRectSize->top;
+
+      SetWindowPos(hwnd, nullptr, newRectSize->left, newRectSize->top, newWidth,
+                   newHeight, SWP_NOZORDER | SWP_NOACTIVATE);
+
+      return 0;
+    }
+    case WM_SIZE: {
+      RECT rect = GetClientArea();
+      if (child_content_ != nullptr) {
+        // Size and position the child window.
+        MoveWindow(child_content_, rect.left, rect.top, rect.right - rect.left,
+                   rect.bottom - rect.top, TRUE);
+      }
+      return 0;
+    }
+
+    case WM_ACTIVATE:
+      if (child_content_ != nullptr) {
+        SetFocus(child_content_);
+      }
+      return 0;
+
+    case WM_DWMCOLORIZATIONCOLORCHANGED:
+      UpdateTheme(hwnd);
+      return 0;
+  }
+
+  return DefWindowProc(window_handle_, message, wparam, lparam);
+}
+
+void Win32Window::Destroy() {
+  OnDestroy();
+
+  if (window_handle_) {
+    DestroyWindow(window_handle_);
+    window_handle_ = nullptr;
+  }
+  if (g_active_window_count == 0) {
+    WindowClassRegistrar::GetInstance()->UnregisterWindowClass();
+  }
+}
+
+Win32Window* Win32Window::GetThisFromHandle(HWND const window) noexcept {
+  return reinterpret_cast<Win32Window*>(
+      GetWindowLongPtr(window, GWLP_USERDATA));
+}
+
+void Win32Window::SetChildContent(HWND content) {
+  child_content_ = content;
+  SetParent(content, window_handle_);
+  RECT frame = GetClientArea();
+
+  MoveWindow(content, frame.left, frame.top, frame.right - frame.left,
+             frame.bottom - frame.top, true);
+
+  SetFocus(child_content_);
+}
+
+RECT Win32Window::GetClientArea() {
+  RECT frame;
+  GetClientRect(window_handle_, &frame);
+  return frame;
+}
+
+HWND Win32Window::GetHandle() {
+  return window_handle_;
+}
+
+void Win32Window::SetQuitOnClose(bool quit_on_close) {
+  quit_on_close_ = quit_on_close;
+}
+
+bool Win32Window::OnCreate() {
+  // No-op; provided for subclasses.
+  return true;
+}
+
+void Win32Window::OnDestroy() {
+  // No-op; provided for subclasses.
+}
+
+void Win32Window::UpdateTheme(HWND const window) {
+  DWORD light_mode;
+  DWORD light_mode_size = sizeof(light_mode);
+  LSTATUS result = RegGetValue(HKEY_CURRENT_USER, kGetPreferredBrightnessRegKey,
+                               kGetPreferredBrightnessRegValue,
+                               RRF_RT_REG_DWORD, nullptr, &light_mode,
+                               &light_mode_size);
+
+  if (result == ERROR_SUCCESS) {
+    BOOL enable_dark_mode = light_mode == 0;
+    DwmSetWindowAttribute(window, DWMWA_USE_IMMERSIVE_DARK_MODE,
+                          &enable_dark_mode, sizeof(enable_dark_mode));
+  }
+}

frontend/windows/runner/win32_window.h

@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+#ifndef RUNNER_WIN32_WINDOW_H_
+#define RUNNER_WIN32_WINDOW_H_
+
+#include <windows.h>
+
+#include <functional>
+#include <memory>
+#include <string>
+
+// A class abstraction for a high DPI-aware Win32 Window. Intended to be
+// inherited from by classes that wish to specialize with custom
+// rendering and input handling
+class Win32Window {
+ public:
+  struct Point {
+    unsigned int x;
+    unsigned int y;
+    Point(unsigned int x, unsigned int y) : x(x), y(y) {}
+  };
+
+  struct Size {
+    unsigned int width;
+    unsigned int height;
+    Size(unsigned int width, unsigned int height)
+        : width(width), height(height) {}
+  };
+
+  Win32Window();
+  virtual ~Win32Window();
+
+  // Creates a win32 window with |title| that is positioned and sized using
+  // |origin| and |size|. New windows are created on the default monitor. Window
+  // sizes are specified to the OS in physical pixels, hence to ensure a
+  // consistent size this function will scale the inputted width and height as
+  // as appropriate for the default monitor. The window is invisible until
+  // |Show| is called. Returns true if the window was created successfully.
+  bool Create(const std::wstring& title, const Point& origin, const Size& size);
+
+  // Show the current window. Returns true if the window was successfully shown.
+  bool Show();
+
+  // Release OS resources associated with window.
+  void Destroy();
+
+  // Inserts |content| into the window tree.
+  void SetChildContent(HWND content);
+
+  // Returns the backing Window handle to enable clients to set icon and other
+  // window properties. Returns nullptr if the window has been destroyed.
+  HWND GetHandle();
+
+  // If true, closing this window will quit the application.
+  void SetQuitOnClose(bool quit_on_close);
+
+  // Return a RECT representing the bounds of the current client area.
+  RECT GetClientArea();
+
+ protected:
+  // Processes and route salient window messages for mouse handling,
+  // size change and DPI. Delegates handling of these to member overloads that
+  // inheriting classes can handle.
+  virtual LRESULT MessageHandler(HWND window,
+                                 UINT const message,
+                                 WPARAM const wparam,
+                                 LPARAM const lparam) noexcept;
+
+  // Called when CreateAndShow is called, allowing subclass window-related
+  // setup. Subclasses should return false if setup fails.
+  virtual bool OnCreate();
+
+  // Called when Destroy is called.
+  virtual void OnDestroy();
+
+ private:
+  friend class WindowClassRegistrar;
+
+  // OS callback called by message pump. Handles the WM_NCCREATE message which
+  // is passed when the non-client area is being created and enables automatic
+  // non-client DPI scaling so that the non-client area automatically
+  // responds to changes in DPI. All other messages are handled by
+  // MessageHandler.
+  static LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND const window,
+                                  UINT const message,
+                                  WPARAM const wparam,
+                                  LPARAM const lparam) noexcept;
+
+  // Retrieves a class instance pointer for |window|
+  static Win32Window* GetThisFromHandle(HWND const window) noexcept;
+
+  // Update the window frame's theme to match the system theme.
+  static void UpdateTheme(HWND const window);
+
+  bool quit_on_close_ = false;
+
+  // window handle for top level window.
+  HWND window_handle_ = nullptr;
+
+  // window handle for hosted content.
+  HWND child_content_ = nullptr;
+};
+
+#endif  // RUNNER_WIN32_WINDOW_H_