perf: 提升后端高并发承载能力

backend/cmd/server/main.go

@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 package main
 
 import (
+	"net/http"
+	"time"
+
 	"hightube/internal/api"
 	"hightube/internal/chat"
 	"hightube/internal/db"
@@ -23,9 +26,16 @@ func main() {
 	// Start the API server in a goroutine so it doesn't block the RTMP server
 	go func() {
 		r := api.SetupRouter(srv)
+		httpServer := &http.Server{
+			Addr:              ":8080",
+			Handler:           r,
+			ReadHeaderTimeout: 5 * time.Second,
+			IdleTimeout:       60 * time.Second,
+			MaxHeaderBytes:    1 << 20,
+		}
 		monitor.Infof("API server listening on :8080")
 		monitor.Infof("Web console listening on :8080/admin")
-		if err := r.Run(":8080"); err != nil {
+		if err := httpServer.ListenAndServe(); err != nil && err != http.ErrServerClosed {
 			monitor.Errorf("Failed to start API server: %v", err)
 		}
 	}()

backend/internal/api/admin.go

@@ -29,8 +29,8 @@ func AdminLogin(c *gin.Context) {
 		return
 	}
 
-	var user model.User
+	user, err := db.LoadUserByUsername(strings.TrimSpace(req.Username))
-	if err := db.DB.Where("username = ?", strings.TrimSpace(req.Username)).First(&user).Error; err != nil {
+	if err != nil {
 		c.JSON(http.StatusUnauthorized, gin.H{"error": "Invalid username or password"})
 		return
 	}
@@ -191,7 +191,7 @@ func UpdateUserRole(c *gin.Context) {
 		return
 	}
 
-	if err := db.DB.Model(&model.User{}).Where("id = ?", userID).Update("role", role).Error; err != nil {
+	if err := db.UpdateUserRole(userID, role); err != nil {
 		c.JSON(http.StatusInternalServerError, gin.H{"error": "failed to update role"})
 		return
 	}
@@ -218,7 +218,7 @@ func UpdateUserEnabled(c *gin.Context) {
 		return
 	}
 
-	if err := db.DB.Model(&model.User{}).Where("id = ?", userID).Update("enabled", req.Enabled).Error; err != nil {
+	if err := db.UpdateUserEnabled(userID, req.Enabled); err != nil {
 		c.JSON(http.StatusInternalServerError, gin.H{"error": "failed to update enabled status"})
 		return
 	}
@@ -251,7 +251,7 @@ func ResetUserPassword(c *gin.Context) {
 		return
 	}
 
-	if err := db.DB.Model(&model.User{}).Where("id = ?", userID).Update("password", hash).Error; err != nil {
+	if err := db.UpdateUserPassword(userID, hash); err != nil {
 		c.JSON(http.StatusInternalServerError, gin.H{"error": "failed to reset password"})
 		return
 	}
@@ -274,11 +274,7 @@ func DeleteUser(c *gin.Context) {
 		return
 	}
 
-	if err := db.DB.Where("user_id = ?", userID).Delete(&model.Room{}).Error; err != nil {
+	if err := db.DeleteUserCascade(userID); err != nil {
-		c.JSON(http.StatusInternalServerError, gin.H{"error": "failed to delete rooms"})
-		return
-	}
-	if err := db.DB.Delete(&model.User{}, userID).Error; err != nil {
 		c.JSON(http.StatusInternalServerError, gin.H{"error": "failed to delete user"})
 		return
 	}

backend/internal/api/auth.go

@@ -1,11 +1,13 @@
 package api
 
 import (
+	"errors"
 	"net/http"
 	"os"
 	"strings"
 
 	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
+	"gorm.io/gorm"
 
 	"hightube/internal/db"
 	"hightube/internal/model"
@@ -41,10 +43,12 @@ func Register(c *gin.Context) {
 	}
 
 	// Check if user exists
-	var existingUser model.User
+	if _, err := db.LoadUserByUsername(req.Username); err == nil {
-	if err := db.DB.Where("username = ?", req.Username).First(&existingUser).Error; err == nil {
 		c.JSON(http.StatusConflict, gin.H{"error": "Username already exists"})
 		return
+	} else if !errors.Is(err, gorm.ErrRecordNotFound) {
+		c.JSON(http.StatusInternalServerError, gin.H{"error": "Failed to validate username"})
+		return
 	}
 
 	// Hash password
@@ -61,20 +65,13 @@ func Register(c *gin.Context) {
 		Role:     "user",
 		Enabled:  true,
 	}
-	if err := db.DB.Create(&user).Error; err != nil {
-		c.JSON(http.StatusInternalServerError, gin.H{"error": "Failed to create user"})
-		return
-	}
-
-	// Create a default live room for the new user
 	room := model.Room{
-		UserID:    user.ID,
 		Title:     user.Username + "'s Live Room",
 		StreamKey: utils.GenerateStreamKey(),
 		IsActive:  false,
 	}
-	if err := db.DB.Create(&room).Error; err != nil {
+	if err := db.CreateUserAndRoom(&user, &room); err != nil {
-		c.JSON(http.StatusInternalServerError, gin.H{"error": "Failed to create room for user"})
+		c.JSON(http.StatusInternalServerError, gin.H{"error": "Failed to create user"})
 		return
 	}
 
@@ -87,9 +84,10 @@ func Login(c *gin.Context) {
 		c.JSON(http.StatusBadRequest, gin.H{"error": err.Error()})
 		return
 	}
+	req.Username = strings.TrimSpace(req.Username)
 
-	var user model.User
+	user, err := db.LoadUserByUsername(req.Username)
-	if err := db.DB.Where("username = ?", req.Username).First(&user).Error; err != nil {
+	if err != nil {
 		c.JSON(http.StatusUnauthorized, gin.H{"error": "Invalid username or password"})
 		return
 	}
@@ -127,8 +125,8 @@ func ChangePassword(c *gin.Context) {
 		return
 	}
 
-	var user model.User
+	user, err := db.LoadUserByID(userID.(uint))
-	if err := db.DB.First(&user, userID).Error; err != nil {
+	if err != nil {
 		c.JSON(http.StatusNotFound, gin.H{"error": "User not found"})
 		return
 	}
@@ -147,7 +145,7 @@ func ChangePassword(c *gin.Context) {
 	}
 
 	// Update user
-	if err := db.DB.Model(&user).Update("password", hashedPassword).Error; err != nil {
+	if err := db.UpdateUserPassword(user.ID, hashedPassword); err != nil {
 		c.JSON(http.StatusInternalServerError, gin.H{"error": "Failed to update password"})
 		return
 	}

backend/internal/api/chat_handler.go

@@ -12,6 +12,8 @@ import (
 )
 
 var upgrader = websocket.Upgrader{
+	ReadBufferSize:  1024,
+	WriteBufferSize: 1024,
 	CheckOrigin: func(r *http.Request) bool {
 		return true // Allow all connections
 	},

backend/internal/api/middleware.go

@@ -89,8 +89,8 @@ func authenticateRequest(c *gin.Context) (*model.User, error) {
 		return nil, errInvalidToken
 	}
 
-	var user model.User
+	user, err := db.LoadUserByID(uint(userID))
-	if err := db.DB.First(&user, uint(userID)).Error; err != nil {
+	if err != nil {
 		return nil, errUserNotFound
 	}
 

backend/internal/api/room.go

@@ -6,15 +6,14 @@ import (
 	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
 
 	"hightube/internal/db"
-	"hightube/internal/model"
 )
 
 // GetMyRoom returns the room details for the currently authenticated user
 func GetMyRoom(c *gin.Context) {
 	userID, _ := c.Get("user_id")
 
-	var room model.Room
+	room, err := db.LoadRoomByUserID(userID.(uint))
-	if err := db.DB.Where("user_id = ?", userID).First(&room).Error; err != nil {
+	if err != nil {
 		c.JSON(http.StatusNotFound, gin.H{"error": "Room not found"})
 		return
 	}
@@ -29,9 +28,8 @@ func GetMyRoom(c *gin.Context) {
 
 // GetActiveRooms returns a list of all currently active live rooms
 func GetActiveRooms(c *gin.Context) {
-	var rooms []model.Room
+	rooms, err := db.ListActiveRooms()
-	// Fetch rooms where is_active is true
+	if err != nil {
-	if err := db.DB.Where("is_active = ?", true).Find(&rooms).Error; err != nil {
 		c.JSON(http.StatusInternalServerError, gin.H{"error": "Failed to fetch active rooms"})
 		return
 	}

backend/internal/api/router.go

@@ -11,7 +11,8 @@ func SetupRouter(streamServer *stream.RTMPServer) *gin.Engine {
 	// 设置为发布模式，消除 "[WARNING] Running in debug mode" 警告
 	gin.SetMode(gin.ReleaseMode)
 
-	r := gin.Default()
+	r := gin.New()
+	r.Use(gin.Recovery())
 	BindAdminDependencies(streamServer)
 
 	// Use CORS middleware to allow web access

backend/internal/chat/hub.go

@@ -9,10 +9,12 @@ import (
 )
 
 const (
-	writeWait      = 10 * time.Second
+	writeWait           = 10 * time.Second
-	pongWait       = 60 * time.Second
+	pongWait            = 60 * time.Second
-	pingPeriod     = (pongWait * 9) / 10
+	pingPeriod          = (pongWait * 9) / 10
-	maxMessageSize = 512
+	maxMessageSize      = 512
+	roomQueueBufferSize = 2048
+	historyLimit        = 100
 )
 
 type Message struct {
@@ -32,12 +34,23 @@ type Client struct {
 }
 
 type Hub struct {
-	rooms        map[string]map[*Client]bool
+	mutex sync.RWMutex
-	roomsHistory map[string][]Message
+	rooms map[string]*roomHub
-	broadcast    chan Message
+}
+
+type roomHub struct {
+	roomID       string
+	manager      *Hub
 	register     chan *Client
 	unregister   chan *Client
-	mutex        sync.RWMutex
+	broadcast    chan Message
+	clearHistory chan struct{}
+	stop         chan struct{}
+	stopOnce     sync.Once
+
+	mutex   sync.RWMutex
+	clients map[*Client]struct{}
+	history []Message
 }
 
 type StatsSnapshot struct {
@@ -48,118 +61,179 @@ type StatsSnapshot struct {
 
 func NewHub() *Hub {
 	return &Hub{
-		broadcast:    make(chan Message),
+		rooms: make(map[string]*roomHub),
-		register:     make(chan *Client),
-		unregister:   make(chan *Client),
-		rooms:        make(map[string]map[*Client]bool),
-		roomsHistory: make(map[string][]Message),
 	}
 }
 
-func (h *Hub) Run() {
+func (h *Hub) getRoom(roomID string) *roomHub {
+	h.mutex.RLock()
+	room := h.rooms[roomID]
+	h.mutex.RUnlock()
+	return room
+}
+
+func (h *Hub) getOrCreateRoom(roomID string) *roomHub {
+	if room := h.getRoom(roomID); room != nil {
+		return room
+	}
+
+	h.mutex.Lock()
+	defer h.mutex.Unlock()
+
+	if room := h.rooms[roomID]; room != nil {
+		return room
+	}
+
+	room := &roomHub{
+		roomID:       roomID,
+		manager:      h,
+		register:     make(chan *Client, roomQueueBufferSize),
+		unregister:   make(chan *Client, roomQueueBufferSize),
+		broadcast:    make(chan Message, roomQueueBufferSize),
+		clearHistory: make(chan struct{}, 1),
+		stop:         make(chan struct{}),
+		clients:      make(map[*Client]struct{}),
+	}
+	h.rooms[roomID] = room
+	go room.run()
+	return room
+}
+
+func (h *Hub) deleteRoomIfIdle(room *roomHub) {
+	room.mutex.RLock()
+	idle := len(room.clients) == 0 && len(room.history) == 0
+	room.mutex.RUnlock()
+	if !idle {
+		return
+	}
+
+	h.mutex.Lock()
+	if current := h.rooms[room.roomID]; current == room {
+		delete(h.rooms, room.roomID)
+		room.stopOnce.Do(func() {
+			close(room.stop)
+		})
+	}
+	h.mutex.Unlock()
+}
+
+func (r *roomHub) run() {
 	for {
 		select {
-		case client := <-h.register:
+		case client := <-r.register:
-			h.mutex.Lock()
+			r.handleRegister(client)
-			if h.rooms[client.RoomID] == nil {
+		case client := <-r.unregister:
-				h.rooms[client.RoomID] = make(map[*Client]bool)
+			r.handleUnregister(client)
-			}
+		case message := <-r.broadcast:
-			h.rooms[client.RoomID][client] = true
+			r.handleBroadcast(message)
-
+		case <-r.clearHistory:
-			// Copy existing history to send outside the lock
+			r.handleClearHistory()
-			var historyCopy []Message
+		case <-r.stop:
-			if history, ok := h.roomsHistory[client.RoomID]; ok {
+			return
-				historyCopy = make([]Message, len(history))
-				copy(historyCopy, history)
-			}
-			h.mutex.Unlock()
-
-			// Send history outside the lock
-			for _, msg := range historyCopy {
-				msg.IsHistory = true
-				msgBytes, err := json.Marshal(msg)
-				if err == nil {
-					select {
-					case client.Send <- msgBytes:
-					default:
-					}
-				}
-			}
-
-		case client := <-h.unregister:
-			h.mutex.Lock()
-			if rooms, ok := h.rooms[client.RoomID]; ok {
-				if _, ok := rooms[client]; ok {
-					delete(rooms, client)
-					close(client.Send)
-					// We no longer delete the room from h.rooms here if we want history to persist
-					// even if everyone leaves (as long as it's active in DB).
-					// But we should clean up if the room is empty and we want to save memory.
-					// However, the history is what matters.
-					if len(rooms) == 0 {
-						delete(h.rooms, client.RoomID)
-					}
-				}
-			}
-			h.mutex.Unlock()
-
-		case message := <-h.broadcast:
-			// Marshal message outside the lock to optimize performance
-			msgBytes, err := json.Marshal(message)
-			if err != nil {
-				continue
-			}
-
-			h.mutex.Lock()
-			// Only store "chat" and "danmaku" messages in history
-			if message.Type == "chat" || message.Type == "danmaku" {
-				h.roomsHistory[message.RoomID] = append(h.roomsHistory[message.RoomID], message)
-				// Limit history size to avoid memory leak (e.g., last 100 messages)
-				if len(h.roomsHistory[message.RoomID]) > 100 {
-					h.roomsHistory[message.RoomID] = h.roomsHistory[message.RoomID][1:]
-				}
-			}
-
-			clients := h.rooms[message.RoomID]
-			if clients != nil {
-				for client := range clients {
-					select {
-					case client.Send <- msgBytes:
-					default:
-						close(client.Send)
-						delete(clients, client)
-					}
-				}
-			}
-			h.mutex.Unlock()
 		}
 	}
 }
 
-// ClearRoomHistory removes history for a room, should be called when stream ends
+func (r *roomHub) handleRegister(client *Client) {
+	r.mutex.RLock()
+	historyCopy := make([]Message, len(r.history))
+	copy(historyCopy, r.history)
+	r.mutex.RUnlock()
+
+	for _, msg := range historyCopy {
+		msg.IsHistory = true
+		msgBytes, err := json.Marshal(msg)
+		if err != nil {
+			continue
+		}
+		select {
+		case client.Send <- msgBytes:
+		default:
+		}
+	}
+
+	r.mutex.Lock()
+	r.clients[client] = struct{}{}
+	r.mutex.Unlock()
+}
+
+func (r *roomHub) handleUnregister(client *Client) {
+	r.mutex.Lock()
+	if _, ok := r.clients[client]; ok {
+		delete(r.clients, client)
+		close(client.Send)
+	}
+	r.mutex.Unlock()
+
+	r.manager.deleteRoomIfIdle(r)
+}
+
+func (r *roomHub) handleBroadcast(message Message) {
+	msgBytes, err := json.Marshal(message)
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	r.mutex.Lock()
+	if message.Type == "chat" || message.Type == "danmaku" {
+		r.history = append(r.history, message)
+		if len(r.history) > historyLimit {
+			r.history = r.history[1:]
+		}
+	}
+
+	for client := range r.clients {
+		select {
+		case client.Send <- msgBytes:
+		default:
+			close(client.Send)
+			delete(r.clients, client)
+		}
+	}
+	r.mutex.Unlock()
+}
+
+func (r *roomHub) handleClearHistory() {
+	r.mutex.Lock()
+	r.history = nil
+	r.mutex.Unlock()
+	r.manager.deleteRoomIfIdle(r)
+}
+
 func (h *Hub) ClearRoomHistory(roomID string) {
-	h.mutex.Lock()
+	if room := h.getRoom(roomID); room != nil {
-	defer h.mutex.Unlock()
+		select {
-	delete(h.roomsHistory, roomID)
+		case room.clearHistory <- struct{}{}:
+		default:
+		}
+	}
 }
 
 func (h *Hub) RegisterClient(c *Client) {
-	h.register <- c
+	h.getOrCreateRoom(c.RoomID).register <- c
+}
+
+func (h *Hub) UnregisterClient(c *Client) {
+	if room := h.getRoom(c.RoomID); room != nil {
+		room.unregister <- c
+	}
 }
 
-// BroadcastToRoom sends a message to the broadcast channel
 func (h *Hub) BroadcastToRoom(msg Message) {
-	h.broadcast <- msg
+	h.getOrCreateRoom(msg.RoomID).broadcast <- msg
 }
 
 func (c *Client) ReadPump() {
 	defer func() {
-		c.Hub.unregister <- c
+		c.Hub.UnregisterClient(c)
 		c.Conn.Close()
 	}()
 	c.Conn.SetReadLimit(maxMessageSize)
 	c.Conn.SetReadDeadline(time.Now().Add(pongWait))
-	c.Conn.SetPongHandler(func(string) error { c.Conn.SetReadDeadline(time.Now().Add(pongWait)); return nil })
+	c.Conn.SetPongHandler(func(string) error {
+		c.Conn.SetReadDeadline(time.Now().Add(pongWait))
+		return nil
+	})
 	for {
 		_, message, err := c.Conn.ReadMessage()
 		if err != nil {
@@ -169,7 +243,7 @@ func (c *Client) ReadPump() {
 		if err := json.Unmarshal(message, &msg); err == nil {
 			msg.RoomID = c.RoomID
 			msg.Username = c.Username
-			c.Hub.broadcast <- msg
+			c.Hub.BroadcastToRoom(msg)
 		}
 	}
 }
@@ -192,7 +266,10 @@ func (c *Client) WritePump() {
 			if err != nil {
 				return
 			}
-			w.Write(message)
+			if _, err := w.Write(message); err != nil {
+				_ = w.Close()
+				return
+			}
 			if err := w.Close(); err != nil {
 				return
 			}
@@ -209,23 +286,29 @@ var MainHub *Hub
 
 func InitChat() {
 	MainHub = NewHub()
-	go MainHub.Run()
 }
 
 func (h *Hub) GetStatsSnapshot() StatsSnapshot {
 	h.mutex.RLock()
-	defer h.mutex.RUnlock()
+	rooms := make([]*roomHub, 0, len(h.rooms))
-
 	roomClients := make(map[string]int, len(h.rooms))
+	for roomID, room := range h.rooms {
+		rooms = append(rooms, room)
+		roomClients[roomID] = 0
+	}
+	h.mutex.RUnlock()
+
 	totalClients := 0
-	for roomID, clients := range h.rooms {
+	for _, room := range rooms {
-		count := len(clients)
+		room.mutex.RLock()
-		roomClients[roomID] = count
+		count := len(room.clients)
+		room.mutex.RUnlock()
+		roomClients[room.roomID] = count
 		totalClients += count
 	}
 
 	return StatsSnapshot{
-		RoomCount:            len(h.rooms),
+		RoomCount:            len(rooms),
 		TotalConnectedClient: totalClients,
 		RoomClients:          roomClients,
 	}

backend/internal/db/cache.go

@@ -0,0 +1,332 @@
+package db
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"strings"
+	"sync"
+
+	"gorm.io/gorm"
+
+	"hightube/internal/model"
+)
+
+type userCache struct {
+	mutex      sync.RWMutex
+	byID       map[uint]model.User
+	byUsername map[string]uint
+}
+
+type roomCache struct {
+	mutex             sync.RWMutex
+	byID              map[uint]model.Room
+	byUserID          map[uint]uint
+	byStreamKey       map[string]uint
+	activeRoomIDs     map[uint]struct{}
+	activeRoomsLoaded bool
+}
+
+var users = &userCache{
+	byID:       make(map[uint]model.User),
+	byUsername: make(map[string]uint),
+}
+
+var rooms = &roomCache{
+	byID:          make(map[uint]model.Room),
+	byUserID:      make(map[uint]uint),
+	byStreamKey:   make(map[string]uint),
+	activeRoomIDs: make(map[uint]struct{}),
+}
+
+func cacheUser(user model.User) {
+	usernameKey := strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(user.Username))
+
+	users.mutex.Lock()
+	users.byID[user.ID] = user
+	if usernameKey != "" {
+		users.byUsername[usernameKey] = user.ID
+	}
+	users.mutex.Unlock()
+}
+
+func removeUserFromCache(user model.User) {
+	usernameKey := strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(user.Username))
+
+	users.mutex.Lock()
+	delete(users.byID, user.ID)
+	if usernameKey != "" {
+		delete(users.byUsername, usernameKey)
+	}
+	users.mutex.Unlock()
+}
+
+func cacheRoom(room model.Room) {
+	rooms.mutex.Lock()
+	rooms.byID[room.ID] = room
+	rooms.byUserID[room.UserID] = room.ID
+	if room.StreamKey != "" {
+		rooms.byStreamKey[room.StreamKey] = room.ID
+	}
+	if room.IsActive {
+		rooms.activeRoomIDs[room.ID] = struct{}{}
+	} else {
+		delete(rooms.activeRoomIDs, room.ID)
+	}
+	rooms.mutex.Unlock()
+}
+
+func removeRoomFromCache(room model.Room) {
+	rooms.mutex.Lock()
+	delete(rooms.byID, room.ID)
+	delete(rooms.byUserID, room.UserID)
+	if room.StreamKey != "" {
+		delete(rooms.byStreamKey, room.StreamKey)
+	}
+	delete(rooms.activeRoomIDs, room.ID)
+	rooms.mutex.Unlock()
+}
+
+func LoadUserByID(id uint) (model.User, error) {
+	users.mutex.RLock()
+	if user, ok := users.byID[id]; ok {
+		users.mutex.RUnlock()
+		return user, nil
+	}
+	users.mutex.RUnlock()
+
+	var user model.User
+	if err := DB.First(&user, id).Error; err != nil {
+		return model.User{}, err
+	}
+	cacheUser(user)
+	return user, nil
+}
+
+func LoadUserByUsername(username string) (model.User, error) {
+	key := strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(username))
+	if key == "" {
+		return model.User{}, gorm.ErrRecordNotFound
+	}
+
+	users.mutex.RLock()
+	if id, ok := users.byUsername[key]; ok {
+		if user, found := users.byID[id]; found {
+			users.mutex.RUnlock()
+			return user, nil
+		}
+	}
+	users.mutex.RUnlock()
+
+	var user model.User
+	if err := DB.Where("username = ?", strings.TrimSpace(username)).First(&user).Error; err != nil {
+		return model.User{}, err
+	}
+	cacheUser(user)
+	return user, nil
+}
+
+func LoadRoomByUserID(userID uint) (model.Room, error) {
+	rooms.mutex.RLock()
+	if roomID, ok := rooms.byUserID[userID]; ok {
+		if room, found := rooms.byID[roomID]; found {
+			rooms.mutex.RUnlock()
+			return room, nil
+		}
+	}
+	rooms.mutex.RUnlock()
+
+	var room model.Room
+	if err := DB.Where("user_id = ?", userID).First(&room).Error; err != nil {
+		return model.Room{}, err
+	}
+	cacheRoom(room)
+	return room, nil
+}
+
+func LoadRoomByStreamKey(streamKey string) (model.Room, error) {
+	rooms.mutex.RLock()
+	if roomID, ok := rooms.byStreamKey[streamKey]; ok {
+		if room, found := rooms.byID[roomID]; found {
+			rooms.mutex.RUnlock()
+			return room, nil
+		}
+	}
+	rooms.mutex.RUnlock()
+
+	var room model.Room
+	if err := DB.Where("stream_key = ?", streamKey).First(&room).Error; err != nil {
+		return model.Room{}, err
+	}
+	cacheRoom(room)
+	return room, nil
+}
+
+func ListActiveRooms() ([]model.Room, error) {
+	rooms.mutex.RLock()
+	loaded := rooms.activeRoomsLoaded
+	if loaded {
+		result := make([]model.Room, 0, len(rooms.activeRoomIDs))
+		for roomID := range rooms.activeRoomIDs {
+			if room, ok := rooms.byID[roomID]; ok {
+				result = append(result, room)
+			}
+		}
+		complete := len(result) == len(rooms.activeRoomIDs)
+		rooms.mutex.RUnlock()
+		if complete {
+			return result, nil
+		}
+	} else {
+		rooms.mutex.RUnlock()
+	}
+
+	var result []model.Room
+	if err := DB.Where("is_active = ?", true).Find(&result).Error; err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	rooms.mutex.Lock()
+	for _, room := range result {
+		rooms.byID[room.ID] = room
+		rooms.byUserID[room.UserID] = room.ID
+		if room.StreamKey != "" {
+			rooms.byStreamKey[room.StreamKey] = room.ID
+		}
+		rooms.activeRoomIDs[room.ID] = struct{}{}
+	}
+	rooms.activeRoomsLoaded = true
+	rooms.mutex.Unlock()
+
+	return result, nil
+}
+
+func CreateUserAndRoom(user *model.User, room *model.Room) error {
+	if user == nil || room == nil {
+		return errors.New("user and room are required")
+	}
+
+	if err := DB.Transaction(func(tx *gorm.DB) error {
+		if err := tx.Create(user).Error; err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		room.UserID = user.ID
+		if err := tx.Create(room).Error; err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		return nil
+	}); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	cacheUser(*user)
+	cacheRoom(*room)
+	return nil
+}
+
+func UpdateUserRole(userID uint, role string) error {
+	if err := DB.Model(&model.User{}).Where("id = ?", userID).Update("role", role).Error; err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	user, err := LoadUserByID(userID)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	user.Role = role
+	cacheUser(user)
+	return nil
+}
+
+func UpdateUserEnabled(userID uint, enabled bool) error {
+	if err := DB.Model(&model.User{}).Where("id = ?", userID).Update("enabled", enabled).Error; err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	user, err := LoadUserByID(userID)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	user.Enabled = enabled
+	cacheUser(user)
+	return nil
+}
+
+func UpdateUserPassword(userID uint, hash string) error {
+	if err := DB.Model(&model.User{}).Where("id = ?", userID).Update("password", hash).Error; err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	user, err := LoadUserByID(userID)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	user.Password = hash
+	cacheUser(user)
+	return nil
+}
+
+func SetRoomActive(roomID uint, active bool) error {
+	if err := DB.Model(&model.Room{}).Where("id = ?", roomID).Update("is_active", active).Error; err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	rooms.mutex.Lock()
+	room, ok := rooms.byID[roomID]
+	if ok {
+		room.IsActive = active
+		rooms.byID[roomID] = room
+		if active {
+			rooms.activeRoomIDs[roomID] = struct{}{}
+		} else {
+			delete(rooms.activeRoomIDs, roomID)
+		}
+		rooms.activeRoomsLoaded = true
+		rooms.mutex.Unlock()
+		return nil
+	}
+	rooms.mutex.Unlock()
+
+	if !active {
+		rooms.mutex.Lock()
+		delete(rooms.activeRoomIDs, roomID)
+		rooms.activeRoomsLoaded = true
+		rooms.mutex.Unlock()
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	var roomFromDB model.Room
+	if err := DB.First(&roomFromDB, roomID).Error; err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	roomFromDB.IsActive = active
+	cacheRoom(roomFromDB)
+
+	rooms.mutex.Lock()
+	rooms.activeRoomsLoaded = true
+	rooms.mutex.Unlock()
+	return nil
+}
+
+func DeleteUserCascade(userID uint) error {
+	user, userErr := LoadUserByID(userID)
+	room, roomErr := LoadRoomByUserID(userID)
+
+	if err := DB.Transaction(func(tx *gorm.DB) error {
+		if err := tx.Where("user_id = ?", userID).Delete(&model.Room{}).Error; err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if err := tx.Delete(&model.User{}, userID).Error; err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		return nil
+	}); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if roomErr == nil {
+		removeRoomFromCache(room)
+	}
+	if userErr == nil {
+		removeUserFromCache(user)
+	}
+	return nil
+}

backend/internal/db/db.go

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ package db
 import (
 	"log"
 	"os"
+	"runtime"
 	"time"
 
 	"gorm.io/driver/sqlite"
@@ -37,15 +38,32 @@ func InitDB() {
 		log.Fatalf("Failed to connect database: %v", err)
 	}
 
-	// Configure connection pool settings
 	sqlDB, err := DB.DB()
 	if err != nil {
 		log.Fatalf("Failed to get database instance: %v", err)
 	}
-	sqlDB.SetMaxOpenConns(10)
+	maxOpen := runtime.NumCPU()*2 + 1
-	sqlDB.SetMaxIdleConns(5)
+	if maxOpen < 4 {
+		maxOpen = 4
+	}
+	if maxOpen > 32 {
+		maxOpen = 32
+	}
+	sqlDB.SetMaxOpenConns(maxOpen)
+	sqlDB.SetMaxIdleConns(maxOpen)
+	sqlDB.SetConnMaxIdleTime(10 * time.Minute)
 	sqlDB.SetConnMaxLifetime(time.Hour)
 
+	for _, pragma := range []string{
+		"PRAGMA synchronous=NORMAL",
+		"PRAGMA temp_store=MEMORY",
+		"PRAGMA foreign_keys=ON",
+	} {
+		if execErr := DB.Exec(pragma).Error; execErr != nil {
+			log.Fatalf("Failed to apply %s: %v", pragma, execErr)
+		}
+	}
+
 	// Auto-migrate the schema
 	err = DB.AutoMigrate(&model.User{}, &model.Room{})
 	if err != nil {
@@ -57,7 +75,7 @@ func InitDB() {
 
 	ensureAdminUser()
 
-	monitor.Infof("Database initialized successfully with WAL mode and connection pooling")
+	monitor.Infof("Database initialized successfully with WAL mode and tuned SQLite pragmas")
 }
 
 func ensureAdminUser() {
@@ -77,14 +95,17 @@ func ensureAdminUser() {
 		updates := map[string]interface{}{}
 		if user.Role != "admin" {
 			updates["role"] = "admin"
+			user.Role = "admin"
 		}
 		if !user.Enabled {
 			updates["enabled"] = true
+			user.Enabled = true
 		}
 		if len(updates) > 0 {
 			DB.Model(&user).Updates(updates)
 			monitor.Warnf("Admin account normalized for username=%s", adminUsername)
 		}
+		cacheUser(user)
 		return
 	}
 
@@ -115,5 +136,10 @@ func ensureAdminUser() {
 		monitor.Warnf("Failed to create default admin room: %v", roomErr)
 	}
 
+	cacheUser(newAdmin)
+	if room.ID != 0 {
+		cacheRoom(room)
+	}
+
 	monitor.Warnf("Default admin created for username=%s; change the password after first login", adminUsername)
 }

backend/internal/model/room.go

@@ -10,5 +10,5 @@ type Room struct {
 	UserID    uint   `gorm:"uniqueIndex;not null"`
 	Title     string `gorm:"default:'My Live Room'"`
 	StreamKey string `gorm:"uniqueIndex;not null"` // Secret key for OBS streaming
-	IsActive  bool   `gorm:"default:false"`        // Whether the stream is currently active
+	IsActive  bool   `gorm:"index;default:false"`  // Whether the stream is currently active
 }

backend/internal/stream/server.go

@@ -25,7 +25,6 @@ import (
 
 	"hightube/internal/chat"
 	"hightube/internal/db"
-	"hightube/internal/model"
 	"hightube/internal/monitor"
 )
 
@@ -147,7 +146,9 @@ func NewRTMPServer() *RTMPServer {
 		if isSource {
 			roomIDUint := parseRoomID(roomID)
 			if roomIDUint != 0 {
-				db.DB.Model(&model.Room{}).Where("id = ?", roomIDUint).Updates(map[string]interface{}{"is_active": true})
+				if err := db.SetRoomActive(roomIDUint, true); err != nil {
+					monitor.Warnf("Failed to mark room active room_id=%s: %v", roomID, err)
+				}
 			}
 			s.startVariantTranscoders(roomID)
 			s.startThumbnailCapture(roomID)
@@ -165,7 +166,9 @@ func NewRTMPServer() *RTMPServer {
 				s.stopThumbnailCapture(roomID)
 				roomIDUint := parseRoomID(roomID)
 				if roomIDUint != 0 {
-					db.DB.Model(&model.Room{}).Where("id = ?", roomIDUint).Updates(map[string]interface{}{"is_active": false})
+					if err := db.SetRoomActive(roomIDUint, false); err != nil {
+						monitor.Warnf("Failed to mark room inactive room_id=%s: %v", roomID, err)
+					}
 				}
 				chat.MainHub.ClearRoomHistory(roomID)
 				monitor.Infof("Publishing ended for room_id=%s", roomID)
@@ -317,8 +320,8 @@ func (s *RTMPServer) HandleThumbnail(c *gin.Context) {
 
 func (s *RTMPServer) resolvePublishPath(parts []string) (roomID string, channelPath string, isSource bool, ok bool) {
 	if parts[1] == "live" && len(parts) == 3 {
-		var room model.Room
+		room, err := db.LoadRoomByStreamKey(parts[2])
-		if err := db.DB.Where("stream_key = ?", parts[2]).First(&room).Error; err != nil {
+		if err != nil {
 			return "", "", false, false
 		}
 		roomID = fmt.Sprintf("%d", room.ID)