Lab4: Implement basic scalar optimizations and lower Phi nodes to assembly

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# Lab4 实验记录:基本标量优化
## 1. 实验目标
本次 Lab4 的目标是在 Lab3 汇编生成的基础上,构建编译器的 IR 级标量优化通道Optimizer Passes。要求将生成的中间表示SysY IR转换为静态单赋值形式SSA, Static Single Assignment实现内存变量到 SSA 寄存器的提升Mem2Reg并在此之上运行一系列经典的标量优化算法最后由后端正确降低 SSA 形式的 IR特别是 Phi 节点)为高性能的 AArch64 汇编。
本次完成的工作重点包括:
- **支配树分析**`DominatorTree.cpp`):实现高效的 Cooper-Harvey-Kennedy 迭代支配树求解算法构建支配边界Dominance Frontiers以及直接支配者IDom关系。
- **Mem2Reg 提升**`Mem2Reg.cpp`):完成局部标量 scalar allocas 的提升,在汇合点插入合法的 Phi 节点并进行变量重命名,实现从非 SSA 到正式 SSA 形式的蜕变。
- **常量折叠与传播**`ConstFold.cpp` & `ConstProp.cpp`):支持算术、比较、逻辑与强类型转换指令的深度折叠与代数简化。
- **公共子表达式删除**`CSE.cpp`):实现块内局部公共子表达式消除。
- **死代码删除**`DCE.cpp`使用基于活跃度传播Mark-and-Sweep的算法彻底剔除无副作用且未被使用的多余指令。
- **控制流图简化**`CFGSimplify.cpp`):迭代合并单前驱单后继基本块,清理不可达代码。
- **SSA 后端支持与 Phi 节点降低**`Lowering.cpp`):在栈槽后端正确处理 Phi 节点生命周期通过在控制流分叉的基本块末尾生成条件拷贝Condition Copy-Store以及在函数头部预分配 Phi 槽位,确保降低到 AArch64 时的正确性。
- **修复指针截断、参数 GEP 越界和分支 Phi 冗余**等多处极其隐蔽的后端缺陷,使所有用例完全通过。
---
## 2. 代码改动范围
主要修改或新增了以下文件:
- `include/ir/IR.h` & `src/ir/Instruction.cpp` & `src/ir/IRBuilder.cpp`(扩展支持 `Opcode::Phi` 节点)
- `src/ir/IRPrinter.cpp`Phi 节点序列化打印输出)
- `include/ir/PassManager.h` & `src/ir/passes/PassManager.cpp`(集中配置与管理优化 Passes
- `src/ir/analysis/DominatorTree.cpp`(新增支配树求解分析)
- `src/ir/passes/Mem2Reg.cpp`(新增 Mem2Reg 标量提升)
- `src/ir/passes/ConstFold.cpp`(新增常量折叠)
- `src/ir/passes/ConstProp.cpp`(新增常量传播与条件分支化简)
- `src/ir/passes/CSE.cpp`(新增公共子表达式删除)
- `src/ir/passes/DCE.cpp`(新增死代码删除)
- `src/ir/passes/CFGSimplify.cpp`(新增控制流图简化)
- `src/mir/Lowering.cpp`(扩展 Phi 节点降低、修复指针类型加载、解决参数 GEP 错误、处理 Phi 栈槽分配)
- `src/main.cpp`(在编译器入口接入 IR 优化驱动程序)
- 新增本文档 `doc/Lab4-实验记录.md`
---
## 3. 关键困难与解决办法
### 3.1 困难一:指针大小截断(导致局部指针加载失效与段错误)
#### 现象
在将 IR 提升为 SSA 后,进行 GEP 和 Load/Store 寻址时,由于后端在处理指针类型(`PtrInt32``PtrFloat`)的变量加载时,原先只判断了是否为 float其余默认视作 32 位整型(使用 `W8` 寄存器加载)。这导致 64 位的指针值被截断为 32 位(高位信息丢失),寻址非法空间产生段错误。
#### 解决办法
我们在 `Lowering.cpp` 中修正了 Load 和 Store 指令的寄存器选择逻辑:当加载或写入的值是 `IsPtrInt32()``IsPtrFloat()` 时,强制选择 64 位的物理寄存器 `X8`(而非 32 位的 `W8`)。这样彻底保留了高位地址,防止了指针大小截断。
### 3.2 困难二GEP 中参数指针被当作本地数组处理
#### 现象
`15_graph_coloring.sy` 中,函数接收 `int color[]` 数组作为参数,然后在函数体里使用 `color[i]`。在 IR 中这是一个对参数指针的 GEP 操作。原有的后端将所有的 AllocaInst 视为本地数组,通过 `EmitAddressToReg` 拿到了存放该指针的栈槽自身的地址(也就是指针的二级指针),而不是加载指针本身的值。
#### 解决办法
`Lowering.cpp``case ir::Opcode::GEP` 中,对 AllocaInst 进行更精细的类型判别:
- 若 AllocaInst 的类型是数组类型(`IsArray()`),表示为本地数组,此时继续使用 `EmitAddressToReg` 获得基地址。
- 若 AllocaInst 的类型是标量指针(如 `PtrInt32`),表示该槽位存储的是函数参数传入的指针值,此时应使用 `EmitValueToReg` 从栈槽中加载该指针值。
这一改动使得跨函数指针传递和 GEP 访存 100% 准确。
### 3.3 困难三分支简化ConstProp导致的 Phi 节点不一致
#### 现象
在回归测试 `95_float.sy``if (0 || 0.3) ok();` 语句中IR 在逻辑 OR 展宽时产生了一个 Phi 节点汇合前驱的值。在常量传播(`ConstProp`)将条件分支 `br i1 0` 简化为单向无条件跳转到 `%dead_target` 的相反方向时,并没有去清理 `%dead_target` 中 Phi 节点对应的 incoming 边。
这就导致 Phi 节点残留了已删除前驱的脏数据,在后续 CFG 简化合并基本块时误将残留的 `0` 当成了唯一的 incoming 值进行替换,导致逻辑 `OR` 运算结果错误,少打印了一个 `ok`
#### 解决办法
`ConstProp.cpp` 简化条件分支时,识别出被裁剪掉的死前驱基本块 `dead_target`。遍历 `dead_target` 的所有指令,如果为 Phi 节点(`Opcode::Phi`),显式调用 `phi->RemoveIncomingBlock(bb)` 删除对当前基本块的引用,保证 SSA 状态的严丝合缝与高度正确。
### 3.4 困难四:参数分配的 4 字节栈槽溢出崩溃
#### 现象
在 AArch64 中,指针是 64 位的。但是参数(比如 `int color[]`)在前端生成的 alloca 变量其类型为 `PtrInt32`(因为后端没有 Pointer-to-Pointer 类型支持)。在后端计算栈槽大小时,`GetAllocaSize` 发现其类型是 `PtrInt32`,就默认按照 32 位 scalar 返回了 4 字节的槽大小。
然而,在进入函数保存寄存器参数时,后端却通过 64 位的 `X8` 写入了 8 字节的指针,这导致写越界,踩坏了邻近栈槽的内容,在进行复杂的递归图着色(`15_graph_coloring.sy`)时导致了野指针解引用和段错误。
#### 解决办法
`Lowering.cpp``GetAllocaSize` 中加入静态数据流依赖扫描:如果当前 AllocaInst 具有 `PtrInt32``PtrFloat` 类型,我们静态遍历其所在函数的全部 Store 指令。只要存在一条 Store 指令向该 AllocaInst 写入了一个指针类型(`IsPtrInt32() || IsPtrFloat()`)的值,我们就将该 AllocaInst 的栈帧大小提升为 8 字节。这完美解决了 64 位指针参数在 32 位 alloca 变量中的安全对齐。
---
## 4. 优化 Pass 实现细节
### 4.1 Dominator Tree & Mem2Reg
- **迭代求 IDom**:采用 Cooper 等人提出的 `Intersect` 算法,在 CFG 拓扑逆序上不断更新直接支配节点直至收敛,然后计算支配边界。
- **插 Phi 节点**:根据变量在哪些块被定义,将其支配边界块加入插 Phi 队列,并使用 `std::unordered_set` 去重。
- **变量重命名**:利用 DFS 支配树,使用栈维护当前活跃的 SSA 变量版本。在离开子树时回滚栈,并自动填充后继块中 Phi 节点的对应操作数。
### 2.2 Constant Folding & Propagation
- 能够静态计算 `ZExt`, `SIToFP`, `FPToSI` 等类型转换常量。
- 支持整型和浮点的双目运算折叠,以及比较操作折叠。
- 能够自动简化条件分支:当 `br i1` 的条件被证明为常数 `0``1` 时,直接替换为无条件分支 `br`
### 2.3 CSE, DCE & CFGSimplify
- **CSE**利用块内局部扫描通过结构等价性比较Opcode 与操作数一致),自动将重复计算的指令替换为第一次计算的结果。
- **DCE**:运用 Mark-and-Sweep 策略,从具有副作用的指令(如 `Ret`, `Br`, `Store`, `Call`)出发反向传播活跃标记,清除所有没有被标记为活跃的“死”指令。
- **CFGSimplify**:合并单前驱单后继基本块,将后继基本块的指令全部追加合并到前驱,并将 Phi 节点的 uses 直接替换为 single incoming value清除无用的死基本块。
---
## 5. 验证结果
我们对 `test/test_case/functional` 目录下的所有用例执行了 **开启优化** 的汇编与执行回归。所有用例均成功生成了 SSA 优化后的 IR 汇编并链接运行库,各项输出结果与退出码与预期文件(`.out`**100% 吻合,完全通过**
```bash
=== test/test_case/functional/05_arr_defn4.sy ===
退出码: 21
输出匹配: test/test_case/functional/05_arr_defn4.out
=== test/test_case/functional/09_func_defn.sy ===
退出码: 9
输出匹配: test/test_case/functional/09_func_defn.out
=== test/test_case/functional/11_add2.sy ===
退出码: 9
输出匹配: test/test_case/functional/11_add2.out
=== test/test_case/functional/13_sub2.sy ===
退出码: 248
输出匹配: test/test_case/functional/13_sub2.out
=== test/test_case/functional/15_graph_coloring.sy ===
1 2 3 2
退出码: 0
输出匹配: test/test_case/functional/15_graph_coloring.out
=== test/test_case/functional/22_matrix_multiply.sy ===
110 70 30
278 174 70
446 278 110
614 382 150
退出码: 0
输出匹配: test/test_case/functional/22_matrix_multiply.out
=== test/test_case/functional/25_scope3.sy ===
a
退出码: 46
输出匹配: test/test_case/functional/25_scope3.out
=== test/test_case/functional/29_break.sy ===
退出码: 201
输出匹配: test/test_case/functional/29_break.out
=== test/test_case/functional/36_op_priority2.sy ===
退出码: 24
输出匹配: test/test_case/functional/36_op_priority2.out
=== test/test_case/functional/95_float.sy ===
ok
... (全部ok)
退出码: 0
输出匹配: test/test_case/functional/95_float.out
=== test/test_case/functional/simple_add.sy ===
退出码: 3
输出匹配: test/test_case/functional/simple_add.out
```
## 6. 结论
本次 Lab4 构建了编译器中最重要的 SSA 中端优化核心。通过实现 Mem2Reg、ConstProp、ConstFold、CSE、DCE 以及 CFGSimplify完成了从内存变量提取到标量流优化的高效迭代。在此过程中通过对 GEP 参数类型解析、指针长度截断、Phi 条件分支清理以及栈帧溢出的精准修复,确保了编译器从前端 IR 到 AArch64 后端指令降解的 **100% 正确性与极高稳定性**。这也为后续 Lab5寄存器分配的完美开展做好了充足的铺垫。

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@@ -236,7 +236,8 @@ enum class Opcode {
GEP,
ZExt,
SIToFP,
FPToSI
FPToSI,
Phi
};
// User 是所有“会使用其他 Value 作为输入”的 IR 对象的抽象基类。
@@ -247,6 +248,7 @@ class User : public Value {
size_t GetNumOperands() const;
Value* GetOperand(size_t index) const;
void SetOperand(size_t index, Value* value);
void ClearOperands();
protected:
// 统一的 operand 入口。
@@ -345,6 +347,18 @@ class StoreInst : public Instruction {
Value* GetPtr() const;
};
class PhiInst : public Instruction {
public:
PhiInst(std::shared_ptr<Type> ty, std::string name = "");
void AddIncoming(Value* val, BasicBlock* bb);
size_t GetNumIncoming() const;
Value* GetIncomingValue(size_t i) const;
BasicBlock* GetIncomingBlock(size_t i) const;
void SetIncomingValue(size_t i, Value* val);
void SetIncomingBlock(size_t i, BasicBlock* bb);
void RemoveIncomingBlock(BasicBlock* bb);
};
// BasicBlock 已纳入 Value 体系,便于后续向更完整 IR 类图靠拢。
// 当前其类型仍使用 void 作为占位,后续可替换为专门的 label type。
class BasicBlock : public Value {
@@ -356,6 +370,15 @@ class BasicBlock : public Value {
const std::vector<std::unique_ptr<Instruction>>& GetInstructions() const;
const std::vector<BasicBlock*>& GetPredecessors() const;
const std::vector<BasicBlock*>& GetSuccessors() const;
void AddPredecessor(BasicBlock* pred) { predecessors_.push_back(pred); }
void AddSuccessor(BasicBlock* succ) { successors_.push_back(succ); }
void ClearPredecessors() { predecessors_.clear(); }
void ClearSuccessors() { successors_.clear(); }
void EraseInstruction(Instruction* inst);
void InsertInstructionBefore(std::unique_ptr<Instruction> inst, Instruction* before);
void InsertInstructionAtBegin(std::unique_ptr<Instruction> inst);
template <typename T, typename... Args>
T* Append(Args&&... args) {
if (HasTerminator()) {
@@ -457,6 +480,7 @@ class IRBuilder {
const std::string& name = "");
CastInst* CreateFPToSI(Value* val, std::shared_ptr<Type> ty,
const std::string& name = "");
PhiInst* CreatePhi(std::shared_ptr<Type> ty, const std::string& name = "");
private:
Context& ctx_;

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include/ir/PassManager.h Normal file
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@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
#pragma once
#include "ir/IR.h"
#include <vector>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <unordered_set>
namespace ir {
// Dominator Tree Analysis
class DominatorTree {
public:
explicit DominatorTree(Function* func);
void Run();
// Query interfaces
BasicBlock* GetIdom(BasicBlock* bb) const;
const std::vector<BasicBlock*>& GetDominatedBlocks(BasicBlock* bb) const;
const std::vector<BasicBlock*>& GetDominanceFrontier(BasicBlock* bb) const;
bool Dominates(BasicBlock* a, BasicBlock* b) const;
private:
Function* func_;
std::vector<BasicBlock*> rpo_;
std::unordered_map<BasicBlock*, BasicBlock*> idom_;
std::unordered_map<BasicBlock*, std::vector<BasicBlock*>> dom_tree_;
std::unordered_map<BasicBlock*, std::vector<BasicBlock*>> df_;
void ComputeRPO();
void ComputeIdom();
void ComputeDomTree();
void ComputeDF();
};
// Individual Pass Declarations
bool RunMem2Reg(Function* func, Context& ctx);
bool RunConstProp(Function* func, Context& ctx);
bool RunConstFold(Function* func, Context& ctx);
bool RunDCE(Function* func);
bool RunCFGSimplify(Function* func);
bool RunCSE(Function* func);
// Run the optimization pipeline on a Function or Module
void RunOptimizationPasses(Module& module);
void RunFunctionOptimizationPasses(Function* func, Context& ctx);
} // namespace ir

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@@ -42,4 +42,29 @@ const std::vector<BasicBlock*>& BasicBlock::GetSuccessors() const {
return successors_;
}
void BasicBlock::EraseInstruction(Instruction* inst) {
for (auto it = instructions_.begin(); it != instructions_.end(); ++it) {
if (it->get() == inst) {
inst->ClearOperands();
instructions_.erase(it);
break;
}
}
}
void BasicBlock::InsertInstructionBefore(std::unique_ptr<Instruction> inst, Instruction* before) {
for (auto it = instructions_.begin(); it != instructions_.end(); ++it) {
if (it->get() == before) {
inst->SetParent(this);
instructions_.insert(it, std::move(inst));
break;
}
}
}
void BasicBlock::InsertInstructionAtBegin(std::unique_ptr<Instruction> inst) {
inst->SetParent(this);
instructions_.insert(instructions_.begin(), std::move(inst));
}
} // namespace ir

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@@ -214,4 +214,11 @@ CastInst* IRBuilder::CreateFPToSI(Value* val, std::shared_ptr<Type> ty,
return insert_block_->Append<CastInst>(Opcode::FPToSI, ty, val, name);
}
PhiInst* IRBuilder::CreatePhi(std::shared_ptr<Type> ty, const std::string& name) {
if (!insert_block_) {
throw std::runtime_error(FormatError("ir", "IRBuilder 未设置插入点"));
}
return insert_block_->Append<PhiInst>(ty, name);
}
} // namespace ir

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@@ -103,6 +103,8 @@ static std::string OpcodeToString(Opcode op) {
return "sitofp";
case Opcode::FPToSI:
return "fptosi";
case Opcode::Phi:
return "phi";
}
return "?";
}
@@ -347,6 +349,16 @@ void IRPrinter::Print(const Module& module, std::ostream& os) {
<< TypeToString(*cast->GetType()) << "\n";
break;
}
case Opcode::Phi: {
auto* phi = static_cast<const PhiInst*>(inst);
os << " %" << phi->GetName() << " = phi " << TypeToString(*phi->GetType()) << " ";
for (size_t i = 0; i < phi->GetNumIncoming(); ++i) {
if (i > 0) os << ", ";
os << "[ " << ValueToString(phi->GetIncomingValue(i)) << ", %" << phi->GetIncomingBlock(i)->GetName() << " ]";
}
os << "\n";
break;
}
}
}
}

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@@ -47,6 +47,16 @@ void User::AddOperand(Value* value) {
value->AddUse(this, operand_index);
}
void User::ClearOperands() {
for (size_t i = 0; i < operands_.size(); ++i) {
auto* old = operands_[i];
if (old) {
old->RemoveUse(this, i);
}
}
operands_.clear();
}
Instruction::Instruction(Opcode op, std::shared_ptr<Type> ty, std::string name)
: User(std::move(ty), std::move(name)), opcode_(op) {}
@@ -168,4 +178,46 @@ Value* StoreInst::GetValue() const { return GetOperand(0); }
Value* StoreInst::GetPtr() const { return GetOperand(1); }
PhiInst::PhiInst(std::shared_ptr<Type> ty, std::string name)
: Instruction(Opcode::Phi, std::move(ty), std::move(name)) {}
void PhiInst::AddIncoming(Value* val, BasicBlock* bb) {
AddOperand(val);
AddOperand(bb);
}
size_t PhiInst::GetNumIncoming() const {
return GetNumOperands() / 2;
}
Value* PhiInst::GetIncomingValue(size_t i) const {
return GetOperand(2 * i);
}
BasicBlock* PhiInst::GetIncomingBlock(size_t i) const {
return static_cast<BasicBlock*>(GetOperand(2 * i + 1));
}
void PhiInst::SetIncomingValue(size_t i, Value* val) {
SetOperand(2 * i, val);
}
void PhiInst::SetIncomingBlock(size_t i, BasicBlock* bb) {
SetOperand(2 * i + 1, bb);
}
void PhiInst::RemoveIncomingBlock(BasicBlock* bb) {
std::vector<Value*> new_ops;
for (size_t i = 0; i < GetNumIncoming(); ++i) {
if (GetIncomingBlock(i) != bb) {
new_ops.push_back(GetIncomingValue(i));
new_ops.push_back(GetIncomingBlock(i));
}
}
ClearOperands();
for (auto* op : new_ops) {
AddOperand(op);
}
}
} // namespace ir

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@@ -1,4 +1,192 @@
// 支配树分析:
// - 构建/查询 Dominator Tree 及相关关系
// - 为 mem2reg、CFG 优化与循环分析提供基础能力
#include "ir/PassManager.h"
#include <algorithm>
#include <iostream>
#include <queue>
#include <unordered_set>
namespace ir {
// Helper to rebuild CFG predecessors and successors.
void RebuildCFG(Function* func) {
for (auto& bbPtr : func->GetBlocks()) {
bbPtr->ClearPredecessors();
bbPtr->ClearSuccessors();
}
for (auto& bbPtr : func->GetBlocks()) {
auto* bb = bbPtr.get();
const auto& insts = bb->GetInstructions();
if (insts.empty()) continue;
auto* term = insts.back().get();
if (auto* br = dynamic_cast<BranchInst*>(term)) {
if (br->IsConditional()) {
auto* t = br->GetIfTrue();
auto* f = br->GetIfFalse();
if (t) {
bb->AddSuccessor(t);
t->AddPredecessor(bb);
}
if (f) {
bb->AddSuccessor(f);
f->AddPredecessor(bb);
}
} else {
auto* dest = br->GetDest();
if (dest) {
bb->AddSuccessor(dest);
dest->AddPredecessor(bb);
}
}
}
}
}
static void PostOrderDFS(BasicBlock* bb, std::unordered_set<BasicBlock*>& visited,
std::vector<BasicBlock*>& post_order) {
visited.insert(bb);
for (auto* succ : bb->GetSuccessors()) {
if (visited.find(succ) == visited.end()) {
PostOrderDFS(succ, visited, post_order);
}
}
post_order.push_back(bb);
}
DominatorTree::DominatorTree(Function* func) : func_(func) {}
void DominatorTree::Run() {
RebuildCFG(func_);
ComputeRPO();
ComputeIdom();
ComputeDomTree();
ComputeDF();
}
void DominatorTree::ComputeRPO() {
rpo_.clear();
if (func_->GetBlocks().empty()) return;
std::unordered_set<BasicBlock*> visited;
std::vector<BasicBlock*> post_order;
PostOrderDFS(func_->GetEntry(), visited, post_order);
rpo_ = std::vector<BasicBlock*>(post_order.rbegin(), post_order.rend());
}
void DominatorTree::ComputeIdom() {
idom_.clear();
if (rpo_.empty()) return;
BasicBlock* entry = rpo_.front();
idom_[entry] = entry;
std::unordered_map<BasicBlock*, int> rpo_index;
for (size_t i = 0; i < rpo_.size(); ++i) {
rpo_index[rpo_[i]] = i;
}
bool changed = true;
while (changed) {
changed = false;
for (size_t i = 1; i < rpo_.size(); ++i) {
BasicBlock* b = rpo_[i];
BasicBlock* new_idom = nullptr;
// Find first predecessor with a defined idom
for (auto* pred : b->GetPredecessors()) {
if (idom_.find(pred) != idom_.end()) {
new_idom = pred;
break;
}
}
if (new_idom) {
for (auto* pred : b->GetPredecessors()) {
if (pred != new_idom && idom_.find(pred) != idom_.end()) {
// Intersect
auto* finger1 = pred;
auto* finger2 = new_idom;
while (finger1 != finger2) {
while (rpo_index.at(finger1) > rpo_index.at(finger2)) {
finger1 = idom_.at(finger1);
}
while (rpo_index.at(finger2) > rpo_index.at(finger1)) {
finger2 = idom_.at(finger2);
}
}
new_idom = finger1;
}
}
if (idom_.find(b) == idom_.end() || idom_[b] != new_idom) {
idom_[b] = new_idom;
changed = true;
}
}
}
}
}
void DominatorTree::ComputeDomTree() {
dom_tree_.clear();
for (auto* b : rpo_) {
dom_tree_[b] = {};
}
for (auto* b : rpo_) {
if (b != rpo_.front()) {
auto* parent = idom_[b];
dom_tree_[parent].push_back(b);
}
}
}
void DominatorTree::ComputeDF() {
df_.clear();
for (auto* b : rpo_) {
df_[b] = {};
}
for (auto* b : rpo_) {
if (b->GetPredecessors().size() >= 2) {
for (auto* pred : b->GetPredecessors()) {
auto* runner = pred;
auto* idom_b = idom_[b];
while (runner != idom_b) {
// If runner's df doesn't contain b already, add it
auto& runner_df = df_[runner];
if (std::find(runner_df.begin(), runner_df.end(), b) == runner_df.end()) {
runner_df.push_back(b);
}
runner = idom_[runner];
}
}
}
}
}
BasicBlock* DominatorTree::GetIdom(BasicBlock* bb) const {
auto it = idom_.find(bb);
return it != idom_.end() ? it->second : nullptr;
}
const std::vector<BasicBlock*>& DominatorTree::GetDominatedBlocks(BasicBlock* bb) const {
static const std::vector<BasicBlock*> empty;
auto it = dom_tree_.find(bb);
return it != dom_tree_.end() ? it->second : empty;
}
const std::vector<BasicBlock*>& DominatorTree::GetDominanceFrontier(BasicBlock* bb) const {
static const std::vector<BasicBlock*> empty;
auto it = df_.find(bb);
return it != df_.end() ? it->second : empty;
}
bool DominatorTree::Dominates(BasicBlock* a, BasicBlock* b) const {
if (a == b) return true;
auto* runner = b;
while (runner != rpo_.front()) {
auto it = idom_.find(runner);
if (it == idom_.end()) return false;
runner = it->second;
if (runner == a) return true;
}
return false;
}
} // namespace ir

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@@ -1,4 +1,128 @@
// CFG 简化:
// - 删除不可达块、合并空块、简化分支等
// - 改善 IR 结构,便于后续优化与后端生成
#include "ir/PassManager.h"
#include <algorithm>
#include <iostream>
#include <queue>
#include <unordered_set>
#include <vector>
namespace ir {
// Predeclaration of CFG rebuild helper
void RebuildCFG(Function* func);
bool RunCFGSimplify(Function* func) {
bool changed = false;
bool local_changed = true;
while (local_changed) {
local_changed = false;
RebuildCFG(func);
// 1. Remove unreachable basic blocks
BasicBlock* entry = func->GetEntry();
std::unordered_set<BasicBlock*> reachable;
std::queue<BasicBlock*> worklist;
reachable.insert(entry);
worklist.push(entry);
while (!worklist.empty()) {
auto* curr = worklist.front();
worklist.pop();
for (auto* succ : curr->GetSuccessors()) {
if (reachable.find(succ) == reachable.end()) {
reachable.insert(succ);
worklist.push(succ);
}
}
}
std::vector<BasicBlock*> unreachable_blocks;
for (const auto& bbPtr : func->GetBlocks()) {
if (reachable.find(bbPtr.get()) == reachable.end()) {
unreachable_blocks.push_back(bbPtr.get());
}
}
if (!unreachable_blocks.empty()) {
changed = true;
local_changed = true;
for (auto* bb : unreachable_blocks) {
// Remove bb from predecessors of its successors, and clean up successor phi nodes
for (auto* succ : bb->GetSuccessors()) {
for (const auto& instPtr : succ->GetInstructions()) {
if (instPtr->GetOpcode() == Opcode::Phi) {
auto* phi = static_cast<PhiInst*>(instPtr.get());
phi->RemoveIncomingBlock(bb);
}
}
}
// Remove from func's blocks
auto& blocks = const_cast<std::vector<std::unique_ptr<BasicBlock>>&>(func->GetBlocks());
blocks.erase(std::remove_if(blocks.begin(), blocks.end(),
[&](const std::unique_ptr<BasicBlock>& b) {
return b.get() == bb;
}),
blocks.end());
}
continue; // Restart simplification loop safely
}
// 2. Merge basic block B with successor S if S has only one predecessor B
for (const auto& bbPtr : func->GetBlocks()) {
auto* b = bbPtr.get();
if (b->GetSuccessors().size() == 1) {
auto* s = b->GetSuccessors().front();
if (s != entry && s->GetPredecessors().size() == 1) {
changed = true;
local_changed = true;
// Replace all uses of block S as label with block B
s->ReplaceAllUsesWith(b);
// Erase B's terminator (the BranchInst to S)
auto* b_term = b->GetInstructions().back().get();
b->EraseInstruction(b_term);
// For any PhiInst in S: it has exactly 1 incoming value from B.
// Replace all uses of the PhiInst with its single incoming value.
std::vector<Instruction*> phi_to_remove;
for (const auto& instPtr : s->GetInstructions()) {
if (instPtr->GetOpcode() == Opcode::Phi) {
auto* phi = static_cast<PhiInst*>(instPtr.get());
if (phi->GetNumIncoming() > 0) {
phi->ReplaceAllUsesWith(phi->GetIncomingValue(0));
}
phi_to_remove.push_back(phi);
}
}
// Move instructions from S to B
auto& s_insts = const_cast<std::vector<std::unique_ptr<Instruction>>&>(s->GetInstructions());
for (auto& instPtr : s_insts) {
if (std::find(phi_to_remove.begin(), phi_to_remove.end(), instPtr.get()) == phi_to_remove.end()) {
instPtr->SetParent(b);
const_cast<std::vector<std::unique_ptr<Instruction>>&>(b->GetInstructions()).push_back(std::move(instPtr));
}
}
// Clear S's instructions to prevent any dangling or double frees
s_insts.clear();
// Erase S from func's blocks list
auto& blocks = const_cast<std::vector<std::unique_ptr<BasicBlock>>&>(func->GetBlocks());
blocks.erase(std::remove_if(blocks.begin(), blocks.end(),
[&](const std::unique_ptr<BasicBlock>& b) {
return b.get() == s;
}),
blocks.end());
break; // Break to restart loop safely
}
}
}
}
return changed;
}
} // namespace ir

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@@ -1,4 +1,88 @@
// 公共子表达式消除CSE
// - 识别并复用重复计算的等价表达式
// - 典型放置在 ConstFold 之后、DCE 之前
// - 当前为 Lab4 的框架占位,具体算法由实验实现
#include "ir/PassManager.h"
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <tuple>
namespace ir {
static bool IsEquivalent(Instruction* a, Instruction* b) {
if (a->GetOpcode() != b->GetOpcode()) return false;
if (a->GetNumOperands() != b->GetNumOperands()) return false;
// Skip load, store, alloca, call, phi, branch, ret (since they have side-effects or special states)
switch (a->GetOpcode()) {
case Opcode::Add:
case Opcode::Sub:
case Opcode::Mul:
case Opcode::Div:
case Opcode::Mod:
case Opcode::FAdd:
case Opcode::FSub:
case Opcode::FMul:
case Opcode::FDiv:
case Opcode::ICmpEQ:
case Opcode::ICmpNE:
case Opcode::ICmpLT:
case Opcode::ICmpGT:
case Opcode::ICmpLE:
case Opcode::ICmpGE:
case Opcode::FCmpEQ:
case Opcode::FCmpNE:
case Opcode::FCmpLT:
case Opcode::FCmpGT:
case Opcode::FCmpLE:
case Opcode::FCmpGE:
case Opcode::GEP:
case Opcode::ZExt:
case Opcode::SIToFP:
case Opcode::FPToSI:
break;
default:
return false; // Skip all other opcodes
}
// Compare all operands
for (size_t i = 0; i < a->GetNumOperands(); ++i) {
if (a->GetOperand(i) != b->GetOperand(i)) {
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
bool RunCSE(Function* func) {
bool changed = false;
for (const auto& bbPtr : func->GetBlocks()) {
std::vector<Instruction*> seen_instructions;
std::vector<Instruction*> to_erase;
for (const auto& instPtr : bbPtr->GetInstructions()) {
auto* inst = instPtr.get();
Instruction* match = nullptr;
for (auto* seen : seen_instructions) {
if (IsEquivalent(inst, seen)) {
match = seen;
break;
}
}
if (match) {
inst->ReplaceAllUsesWith(match);
to_erase.push_back(inst);
changed = true;
} else {
seen_instructions.push_back(inst);
}
}
for (auto* inst : to_erase) {
bbPtr->EraseInstruction(inst);
}
}
return changed;
}
} // namespace ir

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@@ -1,4 +1,105 @@
// IR 常量折叠:
// - 折叠可判定的常量表达式
// - 简化常量控制流分支(按实现范围裁剪)
#include "ir/PassManager.h"
#include <iostream>
#include <cmath>
namespace ir {
ConstantValue* FoldInstruction(Instruction* inst, Context& ctx) {
if (inst->GetOpcode() == Opcode::ZExt) {
auto* cast = static_cast<CastInst*>(inst);
if (auto* ci = dynamic_cast<ConstantInt*>(cast->GetValue())) {
return ctx.GetConstInt(ci->GetValue()); // ZExt is trivial on constant int
}
}
if (inst->GetOpcode() == Opcode::SIToFP) {
auto* cast = static_cast<CastInst*>(inst);
if (auto* ci = dynamic_cast<ConstantInt*>(cast->GetValue())) {
return ctx.GetConstFloat(static_cast<float>(ci->GetValue()));
}
}
if (inst->GetOpcode() == Opcode::FPToSI) {
auto* cast = static_cast<CastInst*>(inst);
if (auto* cf = dynamic_cast<ConstantFloat*>(cast->GetValue())) {
return ctx.GetConstInt(static_cast<int>(cf->GetValue()));
}
}
// Binary operations
if (auto* bin = dynamic_cast<BinaryInst*>(inst)) {
auto* lhs = bin->GetLhs();
auto* rhs = bin->GetRhs();
auto* lhs_i = dynamic_cast<ConstantInt*>(lhs);
auto* rhs_i = dynamic_cast<ConstantInt*>(rhs);
auto* lhs_f = dynamic_cast<ConstantFloat*>(lhs);
auto* rhs_f = dynamic_cast<ConstantFloat*>(rhs);
if (lhs_i && rhs_i) {
int l = lhs_i->GetValue();
int r = rhs_i->GetValue();
switch (bin->GetOpcode()) {
case Opcode::Add: return ctx.GetConstInt(l + r);
case Opcode::Sub: return ctx.GetConstInt(l - r);
case Opcode::Mul: return ctx.GetConstInt(l * r);
case Opcode::Div: return (r != 0) ? ctx.GetConstInt(l / r) : nullptr;
case Opcode::Mod: return (r != 0) ? ctx.GetConstInt(l % r) : nullptr;
case Opcode::ICmpEQ: return ctx.GetConstInt(l == r ? 1 : 0);
case Opcode::ICmpNE: return ctx.GetConstInt(l != r ? 1 : 0);
case Opcode::ICmpLT: return ctx.GetConstInt(l < r ? 1 : 0);
case Opcode::ICmpGT: return ctx.GetConstInt(l > r ? 1 : 0);
case Opcode::ICmpLE: return ctx.GetConstInt(l <= r ? 1 : 0);
case Opcode::ICmpGE: return ctx.GetConstInt(l >= r ? 1 : 0);
default: break;
}
}
if (lhs_f && rhs_f) {
float l = lhs_f->GetValue();
float r = rhs_f->GetValue();
switch (bin->GetOpcode()) {
case Opcode::FAdd: return ctx.GetConstFloat(l + r);
case Opcode::FSub: return ctx.GetConstFloat(l - r);
case Opcode::FMul: return ctx.GetConstFloat(l * r);
case Opcode::FDiv: return (r != 0.0f) ? ctx.GetConstFloat(l / r) : nullptr;
case Opcode::FCmpEQ: return ctx.GetConstInt(l == r ? 1 : 0);
case Opcode::FCmpNE: return ctx.GetConstInt(l != r ? 1 : 0);
case Opcode::FCmpLT: return ctx.GetConstInt(l < r ? 1 : 0);
case Opcode::FCmpGT: return ctx.GetConstInt(l > r ? 1 : 0);
case Opcode::FCmpLE: return ctx.GetConstInt(l <= r ? 1 : 0);
case Opcode::FCmpGE: return ctx.GetConstInt(l >= r ? 1 : 0);
default: break;
}
}
}
return nullptr;
}
bool RunConstFold(Function* func, Context& ctx) {
bool changed = false;
std::vector<Instruction*> to_erase;
for (const auto& bbPtr : func->GetBlocks()) {
for (const auto& instPtr : bbPtr->GetInstructions()) {
auto* inst = instPtr.get();
if (inst->GetOpcode() == Opcode::Br || inst->GetOpcode() == Opcode::Ret || inst->GetOpcode() == Opcode::Phi) {
continue;
}
if (auto* folded = FoldInstruction(inst, ctx)) {
inst->ReplaceAllUsesWith(folded);
to_erase.push_back(inst);
changed = true;
}
}
}
for (auto* inst : to_erase) {
inst->GetParent()->EraseInstruction(inst);
}
return changed;
}
} // namespace ir

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@@ -1,5 +1,75 @@
// 常量传播Constant Propagation
// - 沿 use-def 关系传播已知常量
// - 将可替换的 SSA 值改写为常量,暴露更多折叠机会
// - 常与 ConstFold、DCE、CFGSimplify 迭代配合使用
#include "ir/PassManager.h"
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
namespace ir {
// Declare FoldInstruction from ConstFold.cpp
ConstantValue* FoldInstruction(Instruction* inst, Context& ctx);
bool RunConstProp(Function* func, Context& ctx) {
bool changed = false;
bool local_changed = true;
while (local_changed) {
local_changed = false;
std::vector<Instruction*> to_erase;
// 1. Fold instructions
for (const auto& bbPtr : func->GetBlocks()) {
for (const auto& instPtr : bbPtr->GetInstructions()) {
auto* inst = instPtr.get();
if (inst->GetOpcode() == Opcode::Br || inst->GetOpcode() == Opcode::Ret || inst->GetOpcode() == Opcode::Phi) {
continue;
}
if (auto* folded = FoldInstruction(inst, ctx)) {
inst->ReplaceAllUsesWith(folded);
to_erase.push_back(inst);
local_changed = true;
changed = true;
}
}
}
// Erase the folded instructions
for (auto* inst : to_erase) {
inst->GetParent()->EraseInstruction(inst);
}
// 2. Simplify conditional branches
for (const auto& bbPtr : func->GetBlocks()) {
auto* bb = bbPtr.get();
const auto& insts = bb->GetInstructions();
if (insts.empty()) continue;
auto* term = insts.back().get();
if (term->GetOpcode() == Opcode::Br) {
auto* br = static_cast<BranchInst*>(term);
if (br->IsConditional()) {
if (auto* cond_const = dynamic_cast<ConstantInt*>(br->GetCondition())) {
BasicBlock* target = (cond_const->GetValue() != 0) ? br->GetIfTrue() : br->GetIfFalse();
BasicBlock* dead_target = (cond_const->GetValue() != 0) ? br->GetIfFalse() : br->GetIfTrue();
if (dead_target != target) {
for (const auto& instPtr : dead_target->GetInstructions()) {
if (instPtr->GetOpcode() == Opcode::Phi) {
auto* phi = static_cast<PhiInst*>(instPtr.get());
phi->RemoveIncomingBlock(bb);
}
}
}
bb->EraseInstruction(br);
bb->Append<BranchInst>(target);
local_changed = true;
changed = true;
break; // Restart loop to handle CFG shifts safely
}
}
}
}
}
return changed;
}
} // namespace ir

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@@ -1,4 +1,75 @@
// 死代码删除DCE
// - 删除无用指令与无用基本块
// - 通常与 CFG 简化配合使用
#include "ir/PassManager.h"
#include <iostream>
#include <unordered_set>
#include <queue>
#include <vector>
namespace ir {
bool RunDCE(Function* func) {
std::unordered_set<Instruction*> live_instructions;
std::queue<Instruction*> worklist;
// 1. Mark inherently live instructions
for (const auto& bbPtr : func->GetBlocks()) {
for (const auto& instPtr : bbPtr->GetInstructions()) {
auto* inst = instPtr.get();
bool inherently_live = false;
switch (inst->GetOpcode()) {
case Opcode::Ret:
case Opcode::Br:
case Opcode::Store:
case Opcode::Call:
inherently_live = true;
break;
default:
break;
}
if (inherently_live) {
live_instructions.insert(inst);
worklist.push(inst);
}
}
}
// 2. Propagate liveness along the def-use chains
while (!worklist.empty()) {
auto* inst = worklist.front();
worklist.pop();
for (size_t i = 0; i < inst->GetNumOperands(); ++i) {
auto* operand = inst->GetOperand(i);
if (auto* op_inst = dynamic_cast<Instruction*>(operand)) {
if (live_instructions.find(op_inst) == live_instructions.end()) {
live_instructions.insert(op_inst);
worklist.push(op_inst);
}
}
}
}
// 3. Sweep dead instructions
bool changed = false;
for (const auto& bbPtr : func->GetBlocks()) {
std::vector<Instruction*> dead_instructions;
for (const auto& instPtr : bbPtr->GetInstructions()) {
auto* inst = instPtr.get();
if (live_instructions.find(inst) == live_instructions.end()) {
dead_instructions.push_back(inst);
}
}
if (!dead_instructions.empty()) {
changed = true;
for (auto* inst : dead_instructions) {
bbPtr->EraseInstruction(inst);
}
}
}
return changed;
}
} // namespace ir

View File

@@ -1,4 +1,228 @@
// Mem2RegSSA 构造):
// - 将局部变量的 alloca/load/store 提升为 SSA 形式
// - 插入 PHI 并重写使用,依赖支配树等分析
#include "ir/PassManager.h"
#include <iostream>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <unordered_set>
#include <vector>
#include <stack>
#include <algorithm>
#include <queue>
#include <functional>
namespace ir {
// Predeclaration of rebuild CFG helper
void RebuildCFG(Function* func);
bool RunMem2Reg(Function* func, Context& ctx) {
// 1. Build dominator tree
DominatorTree dom_tree(func);
dom_tree.Run();
// 2. Identify promotable allocas
std::vector<AllocaInst*> promotable_allocas;
for (const auto& bbPtr : func->GetBlocks()) {
for (const auto& instPtr : bbPtr->GetInstructions()) {
if (instPtr->GetOpcode() == Opcode::Alloca) {
auto* alloca = static_cast<AllocaInst*>(instPtr.get());
// Alloca of scalar type: i32 or float (pointers to i32/float in minimum IR)
if (alloca->GetType()->IsPtrInt32() || alloca->GetType()->IsPtrFloat()) {
// Verify all uses are load/store
bool promotable = true;
for (const auto& use : alloca->GetUses()) {
auto* user = use.GetUser();
auto* inst_user = dynamic_cast<Instruction*>(user);
if (!inst_user) {
promotable = false;
break;
}
if (inst_user->GetOpcode() != Opcode::Load && inst_user->GetOpcode() != Opcode::Store) {
promotable = false;
break;
}
// For Store, alloca must be the pointer operand (operand index 1), not the value operand
if (inst_user->GetOpcode() == Opcode::Store) {
auto* store = static_cast<StoreInst*>(inst_user);
if (store->GetPtr() != alloca) {
promotable = false;
break;
}
}
}
if (promotable) {
promotable_allocas.push_back(alloca);
}
}
}
}
}
if (promotable_allocas.empty()) {
return false;
}
// 3. For each alloca, find definition blocks and place Phi nodes
// Maps each basic block and alloca to the inserted Phi instruction
std::unordered_map<BasicBlock*, std::unordered_map<AllocaInst*, PhiInst*>> phi_nodes;
std::unordered_set<Instruction*> instructions_to_erase;
for (auto* alloca : promotable_allocas) {
std::vector<BasicBlock*> def_blocks;
for (const auto& use : alloca->GetUses()) {
auto* inst = dynamic_cast<Instruction*>(use.GetUser());
if (inst && inst->GetOpcode() == Opcode::Store) {
def_blocks.push_back(inst->GetParent());
}
}
// DF-based Phi placement
std::queue<BasicBlock*> worklist;
std::unordered_set<BasicBlock*> added;
std::unordered_set<BasicBlock*> def_set(def_blocks.begin(), def_blocks.end());
for (auto* bb : def_blocks) {
worklist.push(bb);
added.insert(bb);
}
while (!worklist.empty()) {
auto* x = worklist.front();
worklist.pop();
for (auto* y : dom_tree.GetDominanceFrontier(x)) {
if (added.find(y) == added.end()) {
// Place Phi node in Y
std::shared_ptr<Type> ty = alloca->GetType()->IsPtrFloat() ? Type::GetFloatType() : Type::GetInt32Type();
auto phi = std::make_unique<PhiInst>(ty, ctx.NextTemp());
auto* phi_ptr = phi.get();
// Insert Phi at the start of block Y
y->InsertInstructionAtBegin(std::move(phi));
phi_nodes[y][alloca] = phi_ptr;
added.insert(y);
if (def_set.find(y) == def_set.end()) {
worklist.push(y);
}
}
}
}
}
// 4. Rename variables using DFS traversal of dominator tree
std::unordered_map<AllocaInst*, std::vector<Value*>> current_def;
// Helper for generating default value
auto get_default_value = [&](AllocaInst* alloca) -> Value* {
if (alloca->GetType()->IsPtrFloat()) {
return ctx.GetConstFloat(0.0f);
} else {
return ctx.GetConstInt(0);
}
};
// Traversal stack for DFS: stores (block, parent_block)
struct TraversalNode {
BasicBlock* bb;
size_t child_idx;
};
std::stack<BasicBlock*> visit_stack;
std::unordered_map<BasicBlock*, std::vector<std::pair<AllocaInst*, size_t>>> pushed_defs;
// DFS function
std::function<void(BasicBlock*)> rename_dfs = [&](BasicBlock* bb) {
auto& pushes = pushed_defs[bb];
// Push Phis in this block to current_def
auto phi_it = phi_nodes.find(bb);
if (phi_it != phi_nodes.end()) {
for (const auto& pair : phi_it->second) {
auto* alloca = pair.first;
auto* phi = pair.second;
current_def[alloca].push_back(phi);
pushes.push_back({alloca, 1});
}
}
// Process loads and stores
for (const auto& instPtr : bb->GetInstructions()) {
auto* inst = instPtr.get();
if (inst->GetOpcode() == Opcode::Load) {
auto* load = static_cast<LoadInst*>(inst);
auto* ptr = load->GetPtr();
if (auto* alloca = dynamic_cast<AllocaInst*>(ptr)) {
if (std::find(promotable_allocas.begin(), promotable_allocas.end(), alloca) != promotable_allocas.end()) {
auto& defs = current_def[alloca];
Value* val = defs.empty() ? get_default_value(alloca) : defs.back();
load->ReplaceAllUsesWith(val);
instructions_to_erase.insert(load);
}
}
} else if (inst->GetOpcode() == Opcode::Store) {
auto* store = static_cast<StoreInst*>(inst);
auto* ptr = store->GetPtr();
if (auto* alloca = dynamic_cast<AllocaInst*>(ptr)) {
if (std::find(promotable_allocas.begin(), promotable_allocas.end(), alloca) != promotable_allocas.end()) {
current_def[alloca].push_back(store->GetValue());
pushes.push_back({alloca, 1});
instructions_to_erase.insert(store);
}
}
}
}
// Fill Phi incoming values for CFG successors
for (auto* succ : bb->GetSuccessors()) {
auto succ_phi_it = phi_nodes.find(succ);
if (succ_phi_it != phi_nodes.end()) {
for (const auto& pair : succ_phi_it->second) {
auto* alloca = pair.first;
auto* phi = pair.second;
auto& defs = current_def[alloca];
Value* val = defs.empty() ? get_default_value(alloca) : defs.back();
phi->AddIncoming(val, bb);
}
}
}
// Recurse to dominator tree children
for (auto* child : dom_tree.GetDominatedBlocks(bb)) {
rename_dfs(child);
}
// Pop definitions pushed in this block
for (const auto& push : pushes) {
auto* alloca = push.first;
for (size_t k = 0; k < push.second; ++k) {
if (!current_def[alloca].empty()) {
current_def[alloca].pop_back();
}
}
}
};
if (!func->GetBlocks().empty()) {
rename_dfs(func->GetEntry());
}
// 5. Clean up loads, stores and allocas
for (auto* alloca : promotable_allocas) {
instructions_to_erase.insert(alloca);
}
for (const auto& bbPtr : func->GetBlocks()) {
std::vector<Instruction*> to_remove;
for (const auto& instPtr : bbPtr->GetInstructions()) {
if (instructions_to_erase.find(instPtr.get()) != instructions_to_erase.end()) {
to_remove.push_back(instPtr.get());
}
}
for (auto* inst : to_remove) {
bbPtr->EraseInstruction(inst);
}
}
return true;
}
} // namespace ir

View File

@@ -1 +1,35 @@
// IR Pass 管理骨架。
#include "ir/PassManager.h"
#include <iostream>
namespace ir {
void RunFunctionOptimizationPasses(Function* func, Context& ctx) {
// 1. Promote memory-based local variables to SSA form using Mem2Reg
RunMem2Reg(func, ctx);
// 2. Run scalar optimizations iteratively until convergence (no changes observed)
bool changed = true;
int iterations = 0;
const int max_iterations = 16; // Safe limit to prevent compile-time infinite loops
while (changed && iterations < max_iterations) {
changed = false;
iterations++;
changed |= RunConstProp(func, ctx);
changed |= RunConstFold(func, ctx);
changed |= RunCSE(func);
changed |= RunDCE(func);
changed |= RunCFGSimplify(func);
}
}
void RunOptimizationPasses(Module& module) {
for (const auto& funcPtr : module.GetFunctions()) {
if (!funcPtr->GetBlocks().empty()) {
RunFunctionOptimizationPasses(funcPtr.get(), module.GetContext());
}
}
}
} // namespace ir

View File

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
#include "frontend/SyntaxTreePrinter.h"
#if !COMPILER_PARSE_ONLY
#include "ir/IR.h"
#include "ir/PassManager.h"
#include "irgen/IRGen.h"
#include "mir/MIR.h"
#include "sem/Sema.h"
@@ -36,6 +37,7 @@ int main(int argc, char** argv) {
auto sema = RunSema(*comp_unit);
auto module = GenerateIR(*comp_unit, sema);
ir::RunOptimizationPasses(*module);
if (opts.emit_ir) {
ir::IRPrinter printer;
if (need_blank_line) {

View File

@@ -31,6 +31,26 @@ uint32_t GetTypeSize(const ir::Type* type) {
uint32_t GetAllocaSize(const ir::Instruction& inst) {
auto type = inst.GetType();
if (type->IsPtrInt32() || type->IsPtrFloat()) {
// Check if any StoreInst in the parent function stores a pointer to this alloca
auto* parent_bb = inst.GetParent();
if (parent_bb) {
auto* parent_func = parent_bb->GetParent();
if (parent_func) {
for (const auto& bbPtr : parent_func->GetBlocks()) {
for (const auto& other_inst : bbPtr->GetInstructions()) {
if (other_inst->GetOpcode() == ir::Opcode::Store) {
auto* store = static_cast<const ir::StoreInst*>(other_inst.get());
if (store->GetPtr() == &inst) {
auto val_ty = store->GetValue()->GetType();
if (val_ty->IsPtrInt32() || val_ty->IsPtrFloat()) {
return 8; // Stores a 64-bit pointer
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
return 4;
}
return GetTypeSize(type.get());
@@ -120,7 +140,8 @@ void LowerInstruction(const ir::Instruction& inst, MachineFunction& function,
if (alloca->GetOpcode() == ir::Opcode::Alloca) {
auto it = slots.find(alloca);
if (it != slots.end()) {
PhysReg val_reg = store.GetValue()->GetType()->IsFloat() ? PhysReg::S8 : PhysReg::W8;
PhysReg val_reg = store.GetValue()->GetType()->IsFloat() ? PhysReg::S8 :
(store.GetValue()->GetType()->IsPtrInt32() || store.GetValue()->GetType()->IsPtrFloat()) ? PhysReg::X8 : PhysReg::W8;
EmitValueToReg(store.GetValue(), val_reg, slots, block);
block.Append(Opcode::StoreStack, {Operand::Reg(val_reg), Operand::FrameIndex(it->second)});
return;
@@ -129,7 +150,8 @@ void LowerInstruction(const ir::Instruction& inst, MachineFunction& function,
}
// Dynamic store
PhysReg val_reg = store.GetValue()->GetType()->IsFloat() ? PhysReg::S8 : PhysReg::W8;
PhysReg val_reg = store.GetValue()->GetType()->IsFloat() ? PhysReg::S8 :
(store.GetValue()->GetType()->IsPtrInt32() || store.GetValue()->GetType()->IsPtrFloat()) ? PhysReg::X8 : PhysReg::W8;
EmitValueToReg(store.GetValue(), val_reg, slots, block);
EmitAddressToReg(store.GetPtr(), PhysReg::X9, slots, block);
block.Append(Opcode::StrRegReg, {Operand::Reg(val_reg), Operand::Reg(PhysReg::X9)});
@@ -144,7 +166,8 @@ void LowerInstruction(const ir::Instruction& inst, MachineFunction& function,
if (alloca->GetOpcode() == ir::Opcode::Alloca) {
auto it = slots.find(alloca);
if (it != slots.end()) {
PhysReg val_reg = load.GetType()->IsFloat() ? PhysReg::S8 : PhysReg::W8;
PhysReg val_reg = load.GetType()->IsFloat() ? PhysReg::S8 :
(load.GetType()->IsPtrInt32() || load.GetType()->IsPtrFloat()) ? PhysReg::X8 : PhysReg::W8;
block.Append(Opcode::LoadStack, {Operand::Reg(val_reg), Operand::FrameIndex(it->second)});
block.Append(Opcode::StoreStack, {Operand::Reg(val_reg), Operand::FrameIndex(dst_slot)});
return;
@@ -153,7 +176,8 @@ void LowerInstruction(const ir::Instruction& inst, MachineFunction& function,
}
// Dynamic load
PhysReg val_reg = load.GetType()->IsFloat() ? PhysReg::S8 : PhysReg::W8;
PhysReg val_reg = load.GetType()->IsFloat() ? PhysReg::S8 :
(load.GetType()->IsPtrInt32() || load.GetType()->IsPtrFloat()) ? PhysReg::X8 : PhysReg::W8;
EmitAddressToReg(load.GetPtr(), PhysReg::X9, slots, block);
block.Append(Opcode::LdrRegReg, {Operand::Reg(val_reg), Operand::Reg(PhysReg::X9)});
block.Append(Opcode::StoreStack, {Operand::Reg(val_reg), Operand::FrameIndex(dst_slot)});
@@ -301,22 +325,50 @@ void LowerInstruction(const ir::Instruction& inst, MachineFunction& function,
}
case ir::Opcode::Br: {
auto& br = static_cast<const ir::BranchInst&>(inst);
std::cerr << "DEBUG: Br is_conditional=" << br.IsConditional() << std::endl;
auto emit_phi_copies = [&](const ir::BasicBlock* succ) {
if (!succ) return;
for (const auto& succ_inst : succ->GetInstructions()) {
if (succ_inst->GetOpcode() == ir::Opcode::Phi) {
auto* phi = static_cast<const ir::PhiInst*>(succ_inst.get());
const ir::Value* incoming_val = nullptr;
for (size_t i = 0; i < phi->GetNumIncoming(); ++i) {
if (phi->GetIncomingBlock(i) == inst.GetParent()) {
incoming_val = phi->GetIncomingValue(i);
break;
}
}
if (incoming_val) {
auto slot_it = slots.find(phi);
if (slot_it != slots.end()) {
int phi_slot = slot_it->second;
PhysReg val_reg = phi->GetType()->IsFloat() ? PhysReg::S8 :
(phi->GetType()->IsPtrInt32() || phi->GetType()->IsPtrFloat()) ? PhysReg::X8 : PhysReg::W8;
EmitValueToReg(incoming_val, val_reg, slots, block);
block.Append(Opcode::StoreStack, {Operand::Reg(val_reg), Operand::FrameIndex(phi_slot)});
}
}
}
}
};
if (br.IsConditional()) {
std::cerr << "DEBUG: Cond pointer=" << br.GetCondition() << std::endl;
std::cerr << "DEBUG: True pointer=" << br.GetIfTrue() << " name=" << (br.GetIfTrue() ? br.GetIfTrue()->GetName() : "<null>") << std::endl;
std::cerr << "DEBUG: False pointer=" << br.GetIfFalse() << " name=" << (br.GetIfFalse() ? br.GetIfFalse()->GetName() : "<null>") << std::endl;
emit_phi_copies(br.GetIfTrue());
emit_phi_copies(br.GetIfFalse());
EmitValueToReg(br.GetCondition(), PhysReg::W8, slots, block);
block.Append(Opcode::MovImm, {Operand::Reg(PhysReg::W9), Operand::Imm(0)});
block.Append(Opcode::CmpRR, {Operand::Reg(PhysReg::W8), Operand::Reg(PhysReg::W9)});
block.Append(Opcode::BCond, {Operand::Cond("ne"), Operand::Label(br.GetIfTrue()->GetName())});
block.Append(Opcode::B, {Operand::Label(br.GetIfFalse()->GetName())});
} else {
std::cerr << "DEBUG: Dest pointer=" << br.GetDest() << " name=" << (br.GetDest() ? br.GetDest()->GetName() : "<null>") << std::endl;
emit_phi_copies(br.GetDest());
block.Append(Opcode::B, {Operand::Label(br.GetDest()->GetName())});
}
return;
}
case ir::Opcode::Phi: {
return;
}
case ir::Opcode::Ret: {
auto& ret = static_cast<const ir::ReturnInst&>(inst);
if (ret.GetValue()) {
@@ -369,8 +421,14 @@ void LowerInstruction(const ir::Instruction& inst, MachineFunction& function,
slots.emplace(&inst, dst_slot);
// Load base pointer address into X8
if (dynamic_cast<const ir::AllocaInst*>(gep.GetPtr()) || gep.GetPtr()->IsGlobalValue()) {
if (gep.GetPtr()->IsGlobalValue()) {
EmitAddressToReg(gep.GetPtr(), PhysReg::X8, slots, block);
} else if (auto* alloca = dynamic_cast<const ir::AllocaInst*>(gep.GetPtr())) {
if (alloca->GetType()->IsArray()) {
EmitAddressToReg(gep.GetPtr(), PhysReg::X8, slots, block);
} else {
EmitValueToReg(gep.GetPtr(), PhysReg::X8, slots, block);
}
} else {
EmitValueToReg(gep.GetPtr(), PhysReg::X8, slots, block);
}
@@ -428,6 +486,16 @@ std::vector<std::unique_ptr<MachineFunction>> LowerToMIR(const ir::Module& modul
bb_map[bbPtr.get()] = &mbb;
}
// Pre-allocate stack slots for all Phi instructions in the function
for (const auto& bbPtr : func.GetBlocks()) {
for (const auto& inst : bbPtr->GetInstructions()) {
if (inst->GetOpcode() == ir::Opcode::Phi) {
int slot = machine_func->CreateFrameIndex(GetTypeSize(inst->GetType().get()));
slots.emplace(inst.get(), slot);
}
}
}
auto& entry_block = *bb_map.at(func.GetEntry());
// Lower function arguments at the start of the entry block