[TEST]UPSTREAM: Pick some source changes from 48080d0a97

* Sync new folder structure

.idea/vcs.xml

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<project version="4">
+  <component name="VcsDirectoryMappings">
+    <mapping directory="" vcs="Git" />
+  </component>
+</project>

AMSS_NCKU_Program.py

@@ -126,11 +126,6 @@ setup.generate_AMSSNCKU_input()
 #inputvalue = input()  ## Wait for user input (press Enter) to proceed
 #print()
 
-setup.print_puncture_information()
-
-
-##################################################################
-
 ## Generate AMSS-NCKU program input files based on the configured parameters
 
 print(                                                                                   )
@@ -270,6 +265,12 @@ if not os.path.exists( ABE_file ):
 ## Copy the executable ABE (or ABEGPU) into the run directory
 shutil.copy2(ABE_file, output_directory)
 
+## Copy interp load balance profile if present (for optimize pass)
+interp_lb_profile = os.path.join(AMSS_NCKU_source_copy, "interp_lb_profile.bin")
+if os.path.exists(interp_lb_profile):
+    shutil.copy2(interp_lb_profile, output_directory)
+    print( " Copied interp_lb_profile.bin to run directory " )
+
 ###########################
 
 ## If the initial-data method is TwoPuncture, copy the TwoPunctureABE executable to the run directory
@@ -306,7 +307,7 @@ if (input_data.Initial_Data_Method == "Ansorg-TwoPuncture" ):
     
     import generate_TwoPuncture_input
     
-    generate_TwoPuncture_input.generate_AMSSNCKU_TwoPuncture_input()
+    generate_TwoPuncture_input.generate_AMSSNCKU_TwoPuncture_input(numerical_grid.puncture_data)
     
     print(                                                                                              )
     print( " The input parfile for the TwoPunctureABE executable has been generated. " )
@@ -348,7 +349,7 @@ if (input_data.Initial_Data_Method == "Ansorg-TwoPuncture" ):
 
 import renew_puncture_parameter
     
-renew_puncture_parameter.append_AMSSNCKU_BSSN_input(File_directory, output_directory)
+renew_puncture_parameter.append_AMSSNCKU_BSSN_input(File_directory, output_directory, numerical_grid.puncture_data)
 
 
 ## Generated AMSS-NCKU input filename

AMSS_NCKU_Verify_ASC26.py

@@ -1,10 +1,19 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env python3
 """
-AMSS-NCKU GW150914 Simulation Regression Test Script
+AMSS-NCKU GW150914 Simulation Regression Test Script (Comprehensive Version)
 
 Verification Requirements:
-1. XY-plane trajectory RMS error < 1% (Optimized vs. baseline, max of BH1 and BH2)
+1. RMS errors < 1% for:
+   - 3D Vector Total RMS
+   - X Component RMS
+   - Y Component RMS
+   - Z Component RMS
 2. ADM constraint violation < 2 (Grid Level 0)
+3. The following figure PDFs must match GW150914-origin exactly after rasterization:
+   - ADM_Constraint_Grid_Level_0.pdf
+   - BH_Trajectory_21_XY.pdf
+   - BH_Trajectory_XY.pdf
+   The script also reports the percentage of differing pixels for each figure.
 
 RMS Calculation Method:
 - Computes trajectory deviation on the XY plane independently for BH1 and BH2
@@ -19,6 +28,10 @@ Reference: GW150914-origin (baseline simulation)
 import numpy as np
 import sys
 import os
+import shutil
+import subprocess
+import tempfile
+from PIL import Image
 
 # ANSI Color Codes
 class Color:
@@ -58,78 +71,187 @@ def load_constraint_data(filepath):
     return np.array(data)
 
 
-def calculate_rms_error(bh_data_ref, bh_data_target):
+def resolve_figure_dir(path):
+    """Resolve the sibling figure directory from an output or figure path."""
+    normalized = os.path.normpath(path)
+    if os.path.basename(normalized) == "figure":
+        return normalized
+    return os.path.join(os.path.dirname(normalized), "figure")
+
+
+def render_pdf_to_images(pdf_path, dpi=150):
+    """Render a PDF to RGB images using Ghostscript."""
+    gs_path = shutil.which("gs")
+    if gs_path is None:
+        raise RuntimeError("Ghostscript executable 'gs' was not found in PATH")
+
+    with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory(prefix="amss_verify_pdf_") as temp_dir:
+        output_pattern = os.path.join(temp_dir, "page-%03d.ppm")
+        cmd = [
+            gs_path,
+            "-q",
+            "-dSAFER",
+            "-dBATCH",
+            "-dNOPAUSE",
+            "-sDEVICE=ppmraw",
+            f"-r{dpi}",
+            f"-o{output_pattern}",
+            pdf_path
+        ]
+
+        try:
+            subprocess.run(cmd, check=True, stdout=subprocess.DEVNULL, stderr=subprocess.PIPE, text=True)
+        except subprocess.CalledProcessError as exc:
+            message = exc.stderr.strip() or str(exc)
+            raise RuntimeError(f"Failed to render PDF '{pdf_path}': {message}") from exc
+
+        ppm_files = sorted(
+            os.path.join(temp_dir, filename)
+            for filename in os.listdir(temp_dir)
+            if filename.endswith(".ppm")
+        )
+
+        if not ppm_files:
+            raise RuntimeError(f"No rendered pages were produced for '{pdf_path}'")
+
+        images = []
+        for ppm_file in ppm_files:
+            with Image.open(ppm_file) as img:
+                images.append(np.array(img.convert("RGB"), dtype=np.uint8))
+
+        return images
+
+
+def compare_rendered_pages(ref_img, target_img):
+    """Return (different_pixels, total_pixels) for two rendered RGB pages."""
+    ref_h, ref_w = ref_img.shape[:2]
+    tgt_h, tgt_w = target_img.shape[:2]
+    total_pixels = max(ref_h, tgt_h) * max(ref_w, tgt_w)
+
+    if ref_h == tgt_h and ref_w == tgt_w:
+        different_pixels = int(np.count_nonzero(np.any(ref_img != target_img, axis=2)))
+        return different_pixels, total_pixels
+
+    diff_mask = np.ones((max(ref_h, tgt_h), max(ref_w, tgt_w)), dtype=bool)
+    overlap_h = min(ref_h, tgt_h)
+    overlap_w = min(ref_w, tgt_w)
+    overlap_diff = np.any(ref_img[:overlap_h, :overlap_w] != target_img[:overlap_h, :overlap_w], axis=2)
+    diff_mask[:overlap_h, :overlap_w] = overlap_diff
+    different_pixels = int(np.count_nonzero(diff_mask))
+    return different_pixels, total_pixels
+
+
+def compare_pdf_images(ref_pdf, target_pdf, dpi=150, threshold_percent=0.001):
+    """Compare two PDFs by rasterizing them and counting differing pixels."""
+    ref_pages = render_pdf_to_images(ref_pdf, dpi=dpi)
+    target_pages = render_pdf_to_images(target_pdf, dpi=dpi)
+
+    total_pixels = 0
+    different_pixels = 0
+    max_pages = max(len(ref_pages), len(target_pages))
+
+    for page_idx in range(max_pages):
+        if page_idx < len(ref_pages) and page_idx < len(target_pages):
+            page_diff, page_total = compare_rendered_pages(ref_pages[page_idx], target_pages[page_idx])
+        else:
+            existing_page = ref_pages[page_idx] if page_idx < len(ref_pages) else target_pages[page_idx]
+            page_total = existing_page.shape[0] * existing_page.shape[1]
+            page_diff = page_total
+
+        total_pixels += page_total
+        different_pixels += page_diff
+
+    diff_percent = (different_pixels / total_pixels * 100.0) if total_pixels else 0.0
+    return {
+        "different_pixels": different_pixels,
+        "total_pixels": total_pixels,
+        "diff_percent": diff_percent,
+        "pages_ref": len(ref_pages),
+        "pages_target": len(target_pages),
+        "passed": diff_percent < threshold_percent
+    }
+
+
+def compare_required_figures(reference_figure_dir, target_figure_dir):
+    """Compare the required GW150914 figure PDFs."""
+    figure_names = [
+        "ADM_Constraint_Grid_Level_0.pdf",
+        "BH_Trajectory_21_XY.pdf",
+        "BH_Trajectory_XY.pdf"
+    ]
+
+    results = []
+    for figure_name in figure_names:
+        ref_pdf = os.path.join(reference_figure_dir, figure_name)
+        target_pdf = os.path.join(target_figure_dir, figure_name)
+
+        if not os.path.exists(ref_pdf):
+            raise FileNotFoundError(f"Reference figure not found: {ref_pdf}")
+        if not os.path.exists(target_pdf):
+            raise FileNotFoundError(f"Target figure not found: {target_pdf}")
+
+        comparison = compare_pdf_images(ref_pdf, target_pdf)
+        comparison["name"] = figure_name
+        results.append(comparison)
+
+    return results
+
+def calculate_all_rms_errors(bh_data_ref, bh_data_target):
     """
-    Calculate trajectory-based RMS error on the XY plane between baseline and optimized simulations.
+    Calculate 3D Vector RMS and component-wise RMS (X, Y, Z) independently.
-
+    Uses r = sqrt(x^2 + y^2) as the denominator for all error normalizations.
-    This function computes the RMS error independently for BH1 and BH2 trajectories,
+    Returns the maximum error between BH1 and BH2 for each category.
-    then returns the maximum of the two as the final RMS error metric.
-
-    For each black hole, the RMS is calculated as:
-        RMS = sqrt( (1/M) * sum( (Δr_i / r_i^max)^2 ) ) × 100%
-
-    where:
-        Δr_i = sqrt((x_ref,i - x_new,i)^2 + (y_ref,i - y_new,i)^2)
-        r_i^max = max(sqrt(x_ref,i^2 + y_ref,i^2), sqrt(x_new,i^2 + y_new,i^2))
-
-    Args:
-        bh_data_ref: Reference (baseline) trajectory data
-        bh_data_target: Target (optimized) trajectory data
-
-    Returns:
-        rms_value: Final RMS error as a percentage (max of BH1 and BH2)
-        error: Error message if any
     """
-    # Align data: truncate to the length of the shorter dataset
     M = min(len(bh_data_ref['time']), len(bh_data_target['time']))
 
     if M < 10:
         return None, "Insufficient data points for comparison"
 
-    # Extract XY coordinates for both black holes
+    results = {}
-    x1_ref = bh_data_ref['x1'][:M]
-    y1_ref = bh_data_ref['y1'][:M]
-    x2_ref = bh_data_ref['x2'][:M]
-    y2_ref = bh_data_ref['y2'][:M]
 
-    x1_new = bh_data_target['x1'][:M]
+    for bh in ['1', '2']:
-    y1_new = bh_data_target['y1'][:M]
+        x_r, y_r, z_r = bh_data_ref[f'x{bh}'][:M], bh_data_ref[f'y{bh}'][:M], bh_data_ref[f'z{bh}'][:M]
-    x2_new = bh_data_target['x2'][:M]
+        x_n, y_n, z_n = bh_data_target[f'x{bh}'][:M], bh_data_target[f'y{bh}'][:M], bh_data_target[f'z{bh}'][:M]
-    y2_new = bh_data_target['y2'][:M]
 
-    # Calculate RMS for BH1
+        # 核心修改：根据组委会的邮件指示，分母统一使用 r = sqrt(x^2 + y^2)
-    delta_r1 = np.sqrt((x1_ref - x1_new)**2 + (y1_ref - y1_new)**2)
+        r_ref = np.sqrt(x_r**2 + y_r**2)
-    r1_ref = np.sqrt(x1_ref**2 + y1_ref**2)
+        r_new = np.sqrt(x_n**2 + y_n**2)
-    r1_new = np.sqrt(x1_new**2 + y1_new**2)
+        denom_max = np.maximum(r_ref, r_new)
-    r1_max = np.maximum(r1_ref, r1_new)
 
-    # Calculate RMS for BH2
+        valid = denom_max > 1e-15
-    delta_r2 = np.sqrt((x2_ref - x2_new)**2 + (y2_ref - y2_new)**2)
+        if np.sum(valid) < 10:
-    r2_ref = np.sqrt(x2_ref**2 + y2_ref**2)
+            results[f'BH{bh}'] = { '3D_Vector': 0.0, 'X_Component': 0.0, 'Y_Component': 0.0, 'Z_Component': 0.0 }
-    r2_new = np.sqrt(x2_new**2 + y2_new**2)
+            continue
-    r2_max = np.maximum(r2_ref, r2_new)
 
-    # Avoid division by zero for BH1
+        def calc_rms(delta):
-    valid_mask1 = r1_max > 1e-15
+            # 将对应分量的偏差除以统一的轨道半径分母 denom_max
-    if np.sum(valid_mask1) < 10:
+            return np.sqrt(np.mean((delta[valid] / denom_max[valid])**2)) * 100
-        return None, "Insufficient valid data points for BH1"
 
-    terms1 = (delta_r1[valid_mask1] / r1_max[valid_mask1])**2
+        # 1. Total 3D Vector RMS
-    rms_bh1 = np.sqrt(np.mean(terms1)) * 100
+        delta_vec = np.sqrt((x_r - x_n)**2 + (y_r - y_n)**2 + (z_r - z_n)**2)
+        rms_3d = calc_rms(delta_vec)
 
-    # Avoid division by zero for BH2
+        # 2. Component-wise RMS (分离计算各轴，但共用半径分母)
-    valid_mask2 = r2_max > 1e-15
+        rms_x = calc_rms(np.abs(x_r - x_n))
-    if np.sum(valid_mask2) < 10:
+        rms_y = calc_rms(np.abs(y_r - y_n))
-        return None, "Insufficient valid data points for BH2"
+        rms_z = calc_rms(np.abs(z_r - z_n))
 
-    terms2 = (delta_r2[valid_mask2] / r2_max[valid_mask2])**2
+        results[f'BH{bh}'] = {
-    rms_bh2 = np.sqrt(np.mean(terms2)) * 100
+            '3D_Vector': rms_3d,
+            'X_Component': rms_x,
+            'Y_Component': rms_y,
+            'Z_Component': rms_z
+        }
 
-    # Final RMS is the maximum of BH1 and BH2
+    # 获取 BH1 和 BH2 中的最大误差
-    rms_final = max(rms_bh1, rms_bh2)
+    max_rms = {
-
+        '3D_Vector': max(results['BH1']['3D_Vector'], results['BH2']['3D_Vector']),
-    return rms_final, None
+        'X_Component': max(results['BH1']['X_Component'], results['BH2']['X_Component']),
+        'Y_Component': max(results['BH1']['Y_Component'], results['BH2']['Y_Component']),
+        'Z_Component': max(results['BH1']['Z_Component'], results['BH2']['Z_Component'])
+    }
 
+    return max_rms, None
 
 def analyze_constraint_violation(constraint_data, n_levels=9):
     """
@@ -155,34 +277,32 @@ def analyze_constraint_violation(constraint_data, n_levels=9):
 
 
 def print_header():
-    """Print report header"""
     print("\n" + Color.BLUE + Color.BOLD + "=" * 65 + Color.RESET)
-    print(Color.BOLD + "   AMSS-NCKU GW150914 Simulation Regression Test Report" + Color.RESET)
+    print(Color.BOLD + "   AMSS-NCKU GW150914 Comprehensive Regression Test" + Color.RESET)
     print(Color.BLUE + Color.BOLD + "=" * 65 + Color.RESET)
 
-
+def print_rms_results(rms_dict, error, threshold=1.0):
-def print_rms_results(rms_rel, error, threshold=1.0):
+    print(f"\n{Color.BOLD}1. RMS Error Analysis (Maximums of BH1 & BH2){Color.RESET}")
-    """Print RMS error results"""
+    print("-" * 65)
-    print(f"\n{Color.BOLD}1. RMS Error Analysis (Baseline vs Optimized){Color.RESET}")
-    print("-" * 45)
 
     if error:
         print(f"   {Color.RED}Error: {error}{Color.RESET}")
         return False
 
-    passed = rms_rel < threshold
+    all_passed = True
+    print(f"   Requirement: < {threshold}%\n")
 
-    print(f"   RMS relative error: {rms_rel:.4f}%")
+    for key, val in rms_dict.items():
-    print(f"   Requirement:        < {threshold}%")
+        passed = val < threshold
-    print(f"   Status:             {get_status_text(passed)}")
+        all_passed = all_passed and passed
-
+        status = get_status_text(passed)
-    return passed
+        print(f"   {key:15}: {val:8.4f}%   |   Status: {status}")
 
+    return all_passed
 
 def print_constraint_results(results, threshold=2.0):
-    """Print constraint violation results"""
     print(f"\n{Color.BOLD}2. ADM Constraint Violation Analysis (Grid Level 0){Color.RESET}")
-    print("-" * 45)
+    print("-" * 65)
 
     names = ['Ham', 'Px', 'Py', 'Pz', 'Gx', 'Gy', 'Gz']
     for i, name in enumerate(names):
@@ -199,19 +319,45 @@ def print_constraint_results(results, threshold=2.0):
     return passed
 
 
-def print_summary(rms_passed, constraint_passed):
+def print_figure_results(results, threshold_percent=0.001):
-    """Print summary"""
+    print(f"\n{Color.BOLD}3. Figure Pixel Comparison (PDF Rasterization){Color.RESET}")
+    print("-" * 65)
+    print(f"   Requirement: < {threshold_percent:.3f}% differing pixels\n")
+
+    all_passed = True
+    for result in results:
+        passed = result["passed"]
+        all_passed = all_passed and passed
+        status = get_status_text(passed)
+        print(f"   {result['name']:32}: {result['diff_percent']:10.6f}%   |   Status: {status}")
+
+        if result["pages_ref"] != result["pages_target"]:
+            print(f"   {'':32}  pages(ref/target): {result['pages_ref']}/{result['pages_target']}")
+
+    return all_passed
+
+
+def print_figure_error(error_message):
+    print(f"\n{Color.BOLD}3. Figure Pixel Comparison (PDF Rasterization){Color.RESET}")
+    print("-" * 65)
+    print(f"   {Color.RED}Error: {error_message}{Color.RESET}")
+    return False
+
+
+def print_summary(rms_passed, constraint_passed, figure_passed):
     print("\n" + Color.BLUE + Color.BOLD + "=" * 65 + Color.RESET)
     print(Color.BOLD + "Verification Summary" + Color.RESET)
     print(Color.BLUE + Color.BOLD + "=" * 65 + Color.RESET)
 
-    all_passed = rms_passed and constraint_passed
+    all_passed = rms_passed and constraint_passed and figure_passed
     
     res_rms = get_status_text(rms_passed)
     res_con = get_status_text(constraint_passed)
+    res_fig = get_status_text(figure_passed)
 
-    print(f"   [1] RMS trajectory check:         {res_rms}")
+    print(f"   [1] Comprehensive RMS check:      {res_rms}")
     print(f"   [2] ADM constraint check:         {res_con}")
+    print(f"   [3] Figure pixel comparison:      {res_fig}")
     
     final_status = f"{Color.GREEN}{Color.BOLD}ALL CHECKS PASSED{Color.RESET}" if all_passed else f"{Color.RED}{Color.BOLD}SOME CHECKS FAILED{Color.RESET}"
     print(f"\n   Overall result: {final_status}")
@@ -219,61 +365,58 @@ def print_summary(rms_passed, constraint_passed):
 
     return all_passed
 
-
 def main():
-    # Determine target (optimized) output directory
     if len(sys.argv) > 1:
         target_dir = sys.argv[1]
     else:
         script_dir = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
         target_dir = os.path.join(script_dir, "GW150914/AMSS_NCKU_output")
 
-    # Determine reference (baseline) directory
     script_dir = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
     reference_dir = os.path.join(script_dir, "GW150914-origin/AMSS_NCKU_output")
+    target_figure_dir = resolve_figure_dir(target_dir)
+    reference_figure_dir = os.path.join(script_dir, "GW150914-origin/figure")
 
-    # Data file paths
     bh_file_ref = os.path.join(reference_dir, "bssn_BH.dat")
     bh_file_target = os.path.join(target_dir, "bssn_BH.dat")
     constraint_file = os.path.join(target_dir, "bssn_constraint.dat")
 
-    # Check if files exist
     if not os.path.exists(bh_file_ref):
         print(f"{Color.RED}{Color.BOLD}Error:{Color.RESET} Baseline trajectory file not found: {bh_file_ref}")
         sys.exit(1)
-
     if not os.path.exists(bh_file_target):
         print(f"{Color.RED}{Color.BOLD}Error:{Color.RESET} Target trajectory file not found: {bh_file_target}")
         sys.exit(1)
-
     if not os.path.exists(constraint_file):
         print(f"{Color.RED}{Color.BOLD}Error:{Color.RESET} Constraint data file not found: {constraint_file}")
         sys.exit(1)
 
-    # Print header
     print_header()
     print(f"\n{Color.BOLD}Reference (Baseline):{Color.RESET} {Color.BLUE}{reference_dir}{Color.RESET}")
     print(f"{Color.BOLD}Target (Optimized):  {Color.RESET} {Color.BLUE}{target_dir}{Color.RESET}")
+    print(f"{Color.BOLD}Reference Figures:   {Color.RESET} {Color.BLUE}{reference_figure_dir}{Color.RESET}")
+    print(f"{Color.BOLD}Target Figures:      {Color.RESET} {Color.BLUE}{target_figure_dir}{Color.RESET}")
 
-    # Load data
     bh_data_ref = load_bh_trajectory(bh_file_ref)
     bh_data_target = load_bh_trajectory(bh_file_target)
     constraint_data = load_constraint_data(constraint_file)
 
-    # Calculate RMS error
+    # Output modified RMS results
-    rms_rel, error = calculate_rms_error(bh_data_ref, bh_data_target)
+    rms_dict, error = calculate_all_rms_errors(bh_data_ref, bh_data_target)
-    rms_passed = print_rms_results(rms_rel, error)
+    rms_passed = print_rms_results(rms_dict, error)
 
-    # Analyze constraint violation
+    # Output constraint results
     constraint_results = analyze_constraint_violation(constraint_data)
     constraint_passed = print_constraint_results(constraint_results)
 
-    # Print summary
+    try:
-    all_passed = print_summary(rms_passed, constraint_passed)
+        figure_results = compare_required_figures(reference_figure_dir, target_figure_dir)
+        figure_passed = print_figure_results(figure_results)
+    except (FileNotFoundError, RuntimeError) as exc:
+        figure_passed = print_figure_error(str(exc))
 
-    # Return exit code
+    all_passed = print_summary(rms_passed, constraint_passed, figure_passed)
     sys.exit(0 if all_passed else 1)
 
-
 if __name__ == "__main__":
     main()

AMSS_NCKU_source/BSSN/bssn_class.C

@@ -41,6 +41,239 @@ using namespace std;
 #include "derivatives.h"
 #include "ricci_gamma.h"
 
+// Compile-time switch for per-timestep memory usage collection/printing.
+// Default is OFF to reduce overhead in production runs.
+#ifndef BSSN_ENABLE_MEM_USAGE_LOG
+#define BSSN_ENABLE_MEM_USAGE_LOG 0
+#endif
+
+#ifndef BSSN_FINE_TIMING
+#define BSSN_FINE_TIMING 0
+#endif
+
+#ifndef BSSN_FINE_TIMING_EVERY
+#define BSSN_FINE_TIMING_EVERY 1
+#endif
+
+#ifndef BSSN_FINE_TIMING_TOPN
+#define BSSN_FINE_TIMING_TOPN 8
+#endif
+
+#ifndef BSSN_KERNEL_FINE_TIMING
+#define BSSN_KERNEL_FINE_TIMING 0
+#endif
+
+#ifndef BSSN_ENABLE_STDIN_ABORT_POLL
+#define BSSN_ENABLE_STDIN_ABORT_POLL 0
+#endif
+
+#if BSSN_FINE_TIMING
+namespace step_timing
+{
+  enum Bucket
+  {
+    TB_ANALYSIS_PSI4 = 0,
+    TB_ANALYSIS_SURFACE,
+    TB_ANALYSIS_IO,
+    TB_BH_PREDICTOR,
+    TB_PREDICTOR_RHS,
+    TB_PREDICTOR_SYNC,
+    TB_BH_CORRECTOR,
+    TB_CORRECTOR_RHS,
+    TB_CORRECTOR_SYNC,
+    TB_STATE_SWAP,
+    TB_RESTRICT_PROLONG,
+    TB_CONSTRAINT_OUT,
+    TB_DUMP_3D,
+    TB_DUMP_2D,
+    TB_CHECKPOINT,
+    TB_REGRID,
+    TB_COUNT
+  };
+
+  static double local_bucket_seconds[TB_COUNT];
+
+  static const char *bucket_labels[TB_COUNT] =
+  {
+    "analysis_psi4",
+    "analysis_surface",
+    "analysis_io",
+    "bh_predictor",
+    "predictor_rhs",
+    "predictor_sync",
+    "bh_corrector",
+    "corrector_rhs",
+    "corrector_sync",
+    "state_swap",
+    "restrict_prolong",
+    "constraint_out",
+    "dump_3d",
+    "dump_2d",
+    "checkpoint",
+    "regrid"
+  };
+
+  void reset()
+  {
+    for (int i = 0; i < TB_COUNT; i++)
+      local_bucket_seconds[i] = 0.0;
+  }
+
+  void add(Bucket bucket, double seconds)
+  {
+    local_bucket_seconds[int(bucket)] += seconds;
+  }
+
+  void report(int myrank, int nprocs, monitor *TimingMonitor,
+              int step_index, double phys_time, double step_wall_seconds)
+  {
+    double max_bucket_seconds[TB_COUNT];
+    double avg_bucket_seconds[TB_COUNT];
+
+    MPI_Reduce(local_bucket_seconds, max_bucket_seconds, TB_COUNT, MPI_DOUBLE, MPI_MAX, 0, MPI_COMM_WORLD);
+    MPI_Reduce(local_bucket_seconds, avg_bucket_seconds, TB_COUNT, MPI_DOUBLE, MPI_SUM, 0, MPI_COMM_WORLD);
+
+    if (myrank != 0)
+      return;
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < TB_COUNT; i++)
+      avg_bucket_seconds[i] /= Mymax(1, nprocs);
+
+    if (TimingMonitor)
+    {
+      double row[2 + 2 * TB_COUNT];
+      row[0] = double(step_index);
+      row[1] = step_wall_seconds;
+      for (int i = 0; i < TB_COUNT; i++)
+      {
+        row[2 + i] = max_bucket_seconds[i];
+        row[2 + TB_COUNT + i] = avg_bucket_seconds[i];
+      }
+      TimingMonitor->writefile(phys_time, 2 + 2 * TB_COUNT, row);
+    }
+
+    double residual = step_wall_seconds;
+    for (int i = 0; i < TB_COUNT; i++)
+      residual -= max_bucket_seconds[i];
+    if (residual < 0.0)
+      residual = 0.0;
+
+    int order[TB_COUNT];
+    for (int i = 0; i < TB_COUNT; i++)
+      order[i] = i;
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < TB_COUNT - 1; i++)
+      for (int j = i + 1; j < TB_COUNT; j++)
+        if (max_bucket_seconds[order[j]] > max_bucket_seconds[order[i]])
+        {
+          int tmp = order[i];
+          order[i] = order[j];
+          order[j] = tmp;
+        }
+
+    ios::fmtflags old_flags = cout.flags();
+    streamsize old_precision = cout.precision();
+
+    cout << " Fine timing hot spots (max rank wall estimate):" << endl;
+    const int topn = Mymin(BSSN_FINE_TIMING_TOPN, TB_COUNT);
+    for (int i = 0; i < topn; i++)
+    {
+      const int ib = order[i];
+      const double frac = (step_wall_seconds > 0.0) ? (100.0 * max_bucket_seconds[ib] / step_wall_seconds) : 0.0;
+      cout << "  "
+           << setw(20) << left << bucket_labels[ib]
+           << " = " << setw(10) << right << setprecision(6) << max_bucket_seconds[ib]
+           << " s  (" << setw(6) << setprecision(4) << frac << "%)" << endl;
+    }
+    if (residual > 1.0e-6)
+    {
+      const double frac = (step_wall_seconds > 0.0) ? (100.0 * residual / step_wall_seconds) : 0.0;
+      cout << "  "
+           << setw(20) << left << "unprofiled_residual"
+           << " = " << setw(10) << right << setprecision(6) << residual
+           << " s  (" << setw(6) << setprecision(4) << frac << "%)" << endl;
+    }
+    cout << endl;
+    cout.flags(old_flags);
+    cout.precision(old_precision);
+  }
+}
+
+#define STEP_TIMER_DECL(var_name) const double var_name = MPI_Wtime()
+#define STEP_TIMER_ADD(bucket_name, var_name) step_timing::add(step_timing::bucket_name, MPI_Wtime() - (var_name))
+#else
+#define STEP_TIMER_DECL(var_name)
+#define STEP_TIMER_ADD(bucket_name, var_name)
+#endif
+
+#if BSSN_KERNEL_FINE_TIMING
+namespace rhs_kernel_timing_report
+{
+  void report(int myrank, int nprocs, int step_index, double step_wall_seconds)
+  {
+    const int bucket_count = f_bssn_rhs_kernel_timing_bucket_count();
+    const double *local_bucket_seconds = f_bssn_rhs_kernel_timing_local_seconds();
+
+    if (bucket_count <= 0 || !local_bucket_seconds)
+      return;
+
+    double *max_bucket_seconds = new double[bucket_count];
+    double *avg_bucket_seconds = new double[bucket_count];
+    int *order = new int[bucket_count];
+
+    MPI_Reduce((void *)local_bucket_seconds, max_bucket_seconds, bucket_count, MPI_DOUBLE, MPI_MAX, 0, MPI_COMM_WORLD);
+    MPI_Reduce((void *)local_bucket_seconds, avg_bucket_seconds, bucket_count, MPI_DOUBLE, MPI_SUM, 0, MPI_COMM_WORLD);
+
+    if (myrank == 0)
+    {
+      double kernel_total = 0.0;
+      for (int i = 0; i < bucket_count; ++i)
+      {
+        avg_bucket_seconds[i] /= Mymax(1, nprocs);
+        order[i] = i;
+        kernel_total += max_bucket_seconds[i];
+      }
+
+      for (int i = 0; i < bucket_count - 1; ++i)
+        for (int j = i + 1; j < bucket_count; ++j)
+          if (max_bucket_seconds[order[j]] > max_bucket_seconds[order[i]])
+          {
+            int tmp = order[i];
+            order[i] = order[j];
+            order[j] = tmp;
+          }
+
+      ios::fmtflags old_flags = cout.flags();
+      streamsize old_precision = cout.precision();
+
+      const double kernel_frac = (step_wall_seconds > 0.0) ? (100.0 * kernel_total / step_wall_seconds) : 0.0;
+      cout << " RHS kernel split (max-rank accumulated over step " << step_index << "): total "
+           << setprecision(6) << kernel_total << " s  (" << setprecision(4)
+           << kernel_frac << "% of coarse step)" << endl;
+
+      const int topn = Mymin(BSSN_FINE_TIMING_TOPN, bucket_count);
+      for (int i = 0; i < topn; ++i)
+      {
+        const int ib = order[i];
+        const double frac = (kernel_total > 0.0) ? (100.0 * max_bucket_seconds[ib] / kernel_total) : 0.0;
+        cout << "  "
+             << setw(20) << left << f_bssn_rhs_kernel_timing_label(ib)
+             << " = " << setw(10) << right << setprecision(6) << max_bucket_seconds[ib]
+             << " s  (" << setw(6) << setprecision(4) << frac << "% of kernel)" << endl;
+      }
+      cout << endl;
+
+      cout.flags(old_flags);
+      cout.precision(old_precision);
+    }
+
+    delete[] max_bucket_seconds;
+    delete[] avg_bucket_seconds;
+    delete[] order;
+  }
+}
+#endif
+
 //================================================================================================
 
 // define bssn_class
@@ -59,6 +292,7 @@ bssn_class::bssn_class(double Couranti, double StartTimei, double TotalTimei,
                          xc(0), yc(0), zc(0), xr(0), yr(0), zr(0), trigger(0), dTT(0), dumpid(0),
 #endif
                          a_lev(a_levi), maxl(maxli), decn(decni), maxrex(maxrexi), drex(drexi),
+                         ConstraintRefreshLevels(0),
                          CheckPoint(0)
                          // CheckPoint(0)
 {
@@ -101,6 +335,24 @@ bssn_class::bssn_class(double Couranti, double StartTimei, double TotalTimei,
     a_stream.str("");
     a_stream << setw(15) << "# time Ham Px Py Pz Gx Gy Gz";
     ConVMonitor = new monitor("bssn_constraint.dat", myrank, a_stream.str());
+
+#if BSSN_FINE_TIMING
+    a_stream.clear();
+    a_stream.str("");
+    a_stream << setw(8) << "# step";
+    a_stream << setw(14) << "wall";
+    for (int ib = 0; ib < step_timing::TB_COUNT; ib++)
+      a_stream << setw(18) << step_timing::bucket_labels[ib];
+    for (int ib = 0; ib < step_timing::TB_COUNT; ib++)
+    {
+      char str_avg[64];
+      sprintf(str_avg, "avg_%s", step_timing::bucket_labels[ib]);
+      a_stream << setw(18) << str_avg;
+    }
+    TimingMonitor = new monitor("bssn_step_timing.dat", myrank, a_stream.str());
+#else
+    TimingMonitor = 0;
+#endif
   }
   // setup sphere integration engine
   Waveshell = new surface_integral(Symmetry);
@@ -696,6 +948,9 @@ void bssn_class::Initialize()
     }
   }
   GH = new cgh(0, ngfs, Symmetry, pname, checkrun, ErrorMonitor);
+  ConstraintRefreshLevels = new int[GH->levels];
+  for (int il = 0; il < GH->levels; il++)
+    ConstraintRefreshLevels[il] = 0;
   if (checkrun)
     CheckPoint->readcheck_cgh(PhysTime, GH, myrank, nprocs, Symmetry);
   else
@@ -736,6 +991,8 @@ void bssn_class::Initialize()
   sync_cache_cor = new Parallel::SyncCache[GH->levels];
   sync_cache_rp_coarse = new Parallel::SyncCache[GH->levels];
   sync_cache_rp_fine = new Parallel::SyncCache[GH->levels];
+  sync_cache_restrict = new Parallel::SyncCache[GH->levels];
+  sync_cache_outbd = new Parallel::SyncCache[GH->levels];
 }
 
 //================================================================================================
@@ -783,6 +1040,8 @@ bssn_class::~bssn_class()
   DumpList->clearList();
   ConstraintList->clearList();
 
+  delete[] ConstraintRefreshLevels;
+
   delete phio;
   delete trKo;
   delete gxxo;
@@ -1042,6 +1301,7 @@ bssn_class::~bssn_class()
   delete BHMonitor;
   delete MAPMonitor;
   delete ConVMonitor;
+  delete TimingMonitor;
   delete Waveshell;
 
   delete CheckPoint;
@@ -2127,8 +2387,10 @@ void bssn_class::Evolve(int Steps)
   #endif
   */
   
+#if BSSN_ENABLE_MEM_USAGE_LOG
   perf bssn_perf;
   size_t current_min, current_avg, current_max, peak_min, peak_avg, peak_max;
+#endif
 
   for (int lev = 0; lev < GH->levels; lev++)
     GH->Lt[lev] = PhysTime;
@@ -2137,6 +2399,15 @@ void bssn_class::Evolve(int Steps)
 
   for (int ncount = 1; ncount < Steps + 1; ncount++)
   {
+#if BSSN_FINE_TIMING
+    step_timing::reset();
+#endif
+#if BSSN_KERNEL_FINE_TIMING
+    f_bssn_rhs_kernel_timing_reset();
+#endif
+#if (BSSN_FINE_TIMING || BSSN_KERNEL_FINE_TIMING)
+    const double step_wall_start = MPI_Wtime();
+#endif
     // special for large mass ratio consideration
     //     if(fabs(Porg0[0][0]-Porg0[1][0])+fabs(Porg0[0][1]-Porg0[1][1])+fabs(Porg0[0][2]-Porg0[1][2])<1e-6) 
     //     { GH->levels=GH->movls; }
@@ -2163,6 +2434,7 @@ void bssn_class::Evolve(int Steps)
     // When LastDump >= DumpTime, output corresponding binary data
     if (LastDump >= DumpTime)
     {
+      STEP_TIMER_DECL(timer_dump3d);
       //       misc::tillherecheck("before Dump_Data");
 
       for (int lev = 0; lev < GH->levels; lev++)
@@ -2170,6 +2442,7 @@ void bssn_class::Evolve(int Steps)
 #ifdef WithShell
       SH->Dump_Data(DumpList, 0, PhysTime, dT_mon);
 #endif
+      STEP_TIMER_ADD(TB_DUMP_3D, timer_dump3d);
 
       LastDump = 0;
 
@@ -2182,10 +2455,12 @@ void bssn_class::Evolve(int Steps)
     // When Last2dDump >= d2DumpTime, output corresponding 2D data
     if (Last2dDump >= d2DumpTime)
     {
+      STEP_TIMER_DECL(timer_dump2d);
       //       misc::tillherecheck("before 2dDump_Data");
 
       for (int lev = 0; lev < GH->levels; lev++)
         Parallel::d2Dump_Data(GH->PatL[lev], DumpList, 0, PhysTime, dT_mon);
+      STEP_TIMER_ADD(TB_DUMP_2D, timer_dump2d);
 
       Last2dDump = 0;
 
@@ -2210,10 +2485,12 @@ void bssn_class::Evolve(int Steps)
       break;
 
 #if (REGLEV == 1)
+    STEP_TIMER_DECL(timer_regrid);
     GH->Regrid(Symmetry, BH_num, Porgbr, Porg0,
                SynchList_cor, OldStateList, StateList, SynchList_pre,
                fgt(PhysTime - dT_mon, StartTime, dT_mon / 2), ErrorMonitor);
-    for (int il = 0; il < GH->levels; il++) { sync_cache_pre[il].invalidate(); sync_cache_cor[il].invalidate(); sync_cache_rp_coarse[il].invalidate(); sync_cache_rp_fine[il].invalidate(); }
+    for (int il = 0; il < GH->levels; il++) { sync_cache_pre[il].invalidate(); sync_cache_cor[il].invalidate(); sync_cache_rp_coarse[il].invalidate(); sync_cache_rp_fine[il].invalidate(); sync_cache_restrict[il].invalidate(); sync_cache_outbd[il].invalidate(); }
+    STEP_TIMER_ADD(TB_REGRID, timer_regrid);
 #endif
 
 #if (REGLEV == 0 && (PSTR == 1 || PSTR == 2))
@@ -2222,6 +2499,7 @@ void bssn_class::Evolve(int Steps)
 //		fgt(PhysTime-dT_mon,StartTime,dT_mon/2),ErrorMonitor);
 #endif
 
+#if BSSN_ENABLE_MEM_USAGE_LOG
     // Retrieve memory usage information used during computation; master process prints it
     bssn_perf.MemoryUsage(&current_min, &current_avg, &current_max,
                           &peak_min, &peak_avg, &peak_max, nprocs);
@@ -2237,6 +2515,7 @@ void bssn_class::Evolve(int Steps)
              (double)peak_max / (1024.0 * 1024.0));
       cout << endl;
     }
+#endif
     
     // Output puncture positions at each step
     if (myrank == 0)
@@ -2251,10 +2530,13 @@ void bssn_class::Evolve(int Steps)
              << endl;
       }
       cout << endl;
+#if BSSN_ENABLE_STDIN_ABORT_POLL
       cout << " If you think the physical evolution time is enough for this simulation, please input 'stop' in the terminal to stop the MPI processes in the next evolution step ! " << endl;
+#endif
       // cout << endl;
     }
     
+#if BSSN_ENABLE_STDIN_ABORT_POLL
     ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
     // If an "abort" command is detected on stdin, terminate MPI processes
     ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
@@ -2282,10 +2564,12 @@ void bssn_class::Evolve(int Steps)
     }
         
     ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+#endif
 
     // When LastCheck >= CheckTime, perform runtime checks and output status data
     if (LastCheck >= CheckTime)
     {
+      STEP_TIMER_DECL(timer_checkpoint);
       LastCheck = 0;
 
       CheckPoint->write_Black_Hole_position(BH_num_input, BH_num, Porg0, Porgbr, Mass);
@@ -2294,7 +2578,20 @@ void bssn_class::Evolve(int Steps)
       CheckPoint->writecheck_sh(PhysTime, SH);
 #endif
       CheckPoint->write_bssn(LastDump, Last2dDump, LastAnas);
+      STEP_TIMER_ADD(TB_CHECKPOINT, timer_checkpoint);
     }
+
+#if (BSSN_FINE_TIMING || BSSN_KERNEL_FINE_TIMING)
+    const double step_wall_seconds = MPI_Wtime() - step_wall_start;
+#endif
+#if BSSN_FINE_TIMING
+    if (ncount % BSSN_FINE_TIMING_EVERY == 0)
+      step_timing::report(myrank, nprocs, TimingMonitor, ncount, PhysTime, step_wall_seconds);
+#endif
+#if BSSN_KERNEL_FINE_TIMING
+    if (ncount % BSSN_FINE_TIMING_EVERY == 0)
+      rhs_kernel_timing_report::report(myrank, nprocs, ncount, step_wall_seconds);
+#endif
   }
   /*
   #ifdef With_AHF
@@ -2426,10 +2723,16 @@ void bssn_class::RecursiveStep(int lev)
 #endif
 
 #if (REGLEV == 0)
+  STEP_TIMER_DECL(timer_regrid_onelevel);
   if (GH->Regrid_Onelevel(lev, Symmetry, BH_num, Porgbr, Porg0,
                       SynchList_cor, OldStateList, StateList, SynchList_pre,
                       fgt(PhysTime - dT_lev, StartTime, dT_lev / 2), ErrorMonitor))
-  for (int il = 0; il < GH->levels; il++) { sync_cache_pre[il].invalidate(); sync_cache_cor[il].invalidate(); sync_cache_rp_coarse[il].invalidate(); sync_cache_rp_fine[il].invalidate(); }
+  {
+  if (ConstraintRefreshLevels)
+    ConstraintRefreshLevels[lev] = 1;
+  for (int il = 0; il < GH->levels; il++) { sync_cache_pre[il].invalidate(); sync_cache_cor[il].invalidate(); sync_cache_rp_coarse[il].invalidate(); sync_cache_rp_fine[il].invalidate(); sync_cache_restrict[il].invalidate(); sync_cache_outbd[il].invalidate(); }
+  }
+  STEP_TIMER_ADD(TB_REGRID, timer_regrid_onelevel);
 #endif
 }
 
@@ -2608,7 +2911,7 @@ void bssn_class::ParallelStep()
   if (GH->Regrid_Onelevel(GH->mylev, Symmetry, BH_num, Porgbr, Porg0,
                       SynchList_cor, OldStateList, StateList, SynchList_pre,
                       fgt(PhysTime - dT_lev, StartTime, dT_lev / 2), ErrorMonitor))
-  for (int il = 0; il < GH->levels; il++) { sync_cache_pre[il].invalidate(); sync_cache_cor[il].invalidate(); sync_cache_rp_coarse[il].invalidate(); sync_cache_rp_fine[il].invalidate(); }
+  for (int il = 0; il < GH->levels; il++) { sync_cache_pre[il].invalidate(); sync_cache_cor[il].invalidate(); sync_cache_rp_coarse[il].invalidate(); sync_cache_rp_fine[il].invalidate(); sync_cache_restrict[il].invalidate(); sync_cache_outbd[il].invalidate(); }
 #endif
 }
 
@@ -2775,7 +3078,7 @@ void bssn_class::ParallelStep()
         if (GH->Regrid_Onelevel(lev + 1, Symmetry, BH_num, Porgbr, Porg0,
                             SynchList_cor, OldStateList, StateList, SynchList_pre,
                             fgt(PhysTime - dT_levp1, StartTime, dT_levp1 / 2), ErrorMonitor))
-        for (int il = 0; il < GH->levels; il++) { sync_cache_pre[il].invalidate(); sync_cache_cor[il].invalidate(); sync_cache_rp_coarse[il].invalidate(); sync_cache_rp_fine[il].invalidate(); }
+        for (int il = 0; il < GH->levels; il++) { sync_cache_pre[il].invalidate(); sync_cache_cor[il].invalidate(); sync_cache_rp_coarse[il].invalidate(); sync_cache_rp_fine[il].invalidate(); sync_cache_restrict[il].invalidate(); sync_cache_outbd[il].invalidate(); }
 
         //               a_stream.clear();
         //               a_stream.str("");
@@ -2790,7 +3093,7 @@ void bssn_class::ParallelStep()
       if (GH->Regrid_Onelevel(lev, Symmetry, BH_num, Porgbr, Porg0,
                           SynchList_cor, OldStateList, StateList, SynchList_pre,
                           fgt(PhysTime - dT_lev, StartTime, dT_lev / 2), ErrorMonitor))
-      for (int il = 0; il < GH->levels; il++) { sync_cache_pre[il].invalidate(); sync_cache_cor[il].invalidate(); sync_cache_rp_coarse[il].invalidate(); sync_cache_rp_fine[il].invalidate(); }
+      for (int il = 0; il < GH->levels; il++) { sync_cache_pre[il].invalidate(); sync_cache_cor[il].invalidate(); sync_cache_rp_coarse[il].invalidate(); sync_cache_rp_fine[il].invalidate(); sync_cache_restrict[il].invalidate(); sync_cache_outbd[il].invalidate(); }
 
       //               a_stream.clear();
       //               a_stream.str("");
@@ -2809,7 +3112,7 @@ void bssn_class::ParallelStep()
           if (GH->Regrid_Onelevel(lev - 1, Symmetry, BH_num, Porgbr, Porg0,
                               SynchList_cor, OldStateList, StateList, SynchList_pre,
                               fgt(PhysTime - dT_lev, StartTime, dT_levm1 / 2), ErrorMonitor))
-          for (int il = 0; il < GH->levels; il++) { sync_cache_pre[il].invalidate(); sync_cache_cor[il].invalidate(); sync_cache_rp_coarse[il].invalidate(); sync_cache_rp_fine[il].invalidate(); }
+          for (int il = 0; il < GH->levels; il++) { sync_cache_pre[il].invalidate(); sync_cache_cor[il].invalidate(); sync_cache_rp_coarse[il].invalidate(); sync_cache_rp_fine[il].invalidate(); sync_cache_restrict[il].invalidate(); sync_cache_outbd[il].invalidate(); }
 
           //               a_stream.clear();
           //               a_stream.str("");
@@ -2825,7 +3128,7 @@ void bssn_class::ParallelStep()
           if (GH->Regrid_Onelevel(lev - 1, Symmetry, BH_num, Porgbr, Porg0,
                               SynchList_cor, OldStateList, StateList, SynchList_pre,
                               fgt(PhysTime - dT_lev, StartTime, dT_levm1 / 2), ErrorMonitor))
-          for (int il = 0; il < GH->levels; il++) { sync_cache_pre[il].invalidate(); sync_cache_cor[il].invalidate(); sync_cache_rp_coarse[il].invalidate(); sync_cache_rp_fine[il].invalidate(); }
+          for (int il = 0; il < GH->levels; il++) { sync_cache_pre[il].invalidate(); sync_cache_cor[il].invalidate(); sync_cache_rp_coarse[il].invalidate(); sync_cache_rp_fine[il].invalidate(); sync_cache_restrict[il].invalidate(); sync_cache_outbd[il].invalidate(); }
 
           //               a_stream.clear();
           //               a_stream.str("");
@@ -3022,6 +3325,7 @@ void bssn_class::Step(int lev, int YN)
 
 // new code 2013-2-15, zjcao
 #if (MAPBH == 1)
+  STEP_TIMER_DECL(timer_bh_predictor);
   // for black hole position
   if (BH_num > 0 && lev == GH->levels - 1)
   {
@@ -3052,6 +3356,7 @@ void bssn_class::Step(int lev, int YN)
       }
     }
   }
+  STEP_TIMER_ADD(TB_BH_PREDICTOR, timer_bh_predictor);
 
   // data analysis part
   // Warning NOTE: the variables1 are used as temp storege room
@@ -3074,6 +3379,7 @@ void bssn_class::Step(int lev, int YN)
   int ERROR = 0;
 
   MyList<ss_patch> *sPp;
+  STEP_TIMER_DECL(timer_predictor_rhs);
   // Predictor
   MyList<Patch> *Pp = GH->PatL[lev];
   while (Pp)
@@ -3349,6 +3655,9 @@ void bssn_class::Step(int lev, int YN)
   }
 #endif
 
+  STEP_TIMER_ADD(TB_PREDICTOR_RHS, timer_predictor_rhs);
+
+  STEP_TIMER_DECL(timer_predictor_sync);
   Parallel::AsyncSyncState async_pre;
   Parallel::Sync_start(GH->PatL[lev], SynchList_pre, Symmetry, sync_cache_pre[lev], async_pre);
 
@@ -3386,6 +3695,7 @@ void bssn_class::Step(int lev, int YN)
     }
   }
 #endif
+  STEP_TIMER_ADD(TB_PREDICTOR_SYNC, timer_predictor_sync);
 
 #if (MAPBH == 0)
   // for black hole position
@@ -3430,6 +3740,7 @@ void bssn_class::Step(int lev, int YN)
   // corrector
   for (iter_count = 1; iter_count < 4; iter_count++)
   {
+    STEP_TIMER_DECL(timer_corrector_rhs);
     // for RK4: t0, t0+dt/2, t0+dt/2, t0+dt;
     if (iter_count == 1 || iter_count == 3)
       TRK4 += dT_lev / 2;
@@ -3709,6 +4020,9 @@ void bssn_class::Step(int lev, int YN)
     }
 #endif
 
+    STEP_TIMER_ADD(TB_CORRECTOR_RHS, timer_corrector_rhs);
+
+    STEP_TIMER_DECL(timer_corrector_sync);
     Parallel::AsyncSyncState async_cor;
     Parallel::Sync_start(GH->PatL[lev], SynchList_cor, Symmetry, sync_cache_cor[lev], async_cor);
 
@@ -3748,8 +4062,10 @@ void bssn_class::Step(int lev, int YN)
       }
     }
 #endif
+    STEP_TIMER_ADD(TB_CORRECTOR_SYNC, timer_corrector_sync);
 
 #if (MAPBH == 0)
+    STEP_TIMER_DECL(timer_bh_corrector);
     // for black hole position
     if (BH_num > 0 && lev == GH->levels - 1)
     {
@@ -3782,11 +4098,13 @@ void bssn_class::Step(int lev, int YN)
         }
       }
     }
+    STEP_TIMER_ADD(TB_BH_CORRECTOR, timer_bh_corrector);
 #endif
 
     // swap time level
     if (iter_count < 3)
     {
+      STEP_TIMER_DECL(timer_state_swap);
       Pp = GH->PatL[lev];
       while (Pp)
       {
@@ -3833,9 +4151,11 @@ void bssn_class::Step(int lev, int YN)
         }
       }
 #endif
+      STEP_TIMER_ADD(TB_STATE_SWAP, timer_state_swap);
     }
   }
 #if (RPS == 0)
+  STEP_TIMER_DECL(timer_restrict_prolong);
   // mesh refinement boundary part
   RestrictProlong(lev, YN, BB);
 
@@ -3856,6 +4176,7 @@ void bssn_class::Step(int lev, int YN)
   }
 #endif
 
+  STEP_TIMER_ADD(TB_RESTRICT_PROLONG, timer_restrict_prolong);
 #endif
   // note the data structure before update
   // SynchList_cor 1   -----------
@@ -3864,6 +4185,7 @@ void bssn_class::Step(int lev, int YN)
   //
   // OldStateList  old -----------
   // update
+  STEP_TIMER_DECL(timer_state_commit);
   Pp = GH->PatL[lev];
   while (Pp)
   {
@@ -3920,6 +4242,7 @@ void bssn_class::Step(int lev, int YN)
       Porg0[ithBH][2] = Porg1[ithBH][2];
     }
   }
+  STEP_TIMER_ADD(TB_STATE_SWAP, timer_state_commit);
 }
 
 //================================================================================================
@@ -4246,7 +4569,9 @@ void bssn_class::Step(int lev, int YN)
     }
   }
 #endif
+  STEP_TIMER_ADD(TB_PREDICTOR_SYNC, timer_predictor_sync);
 
+  STEP_TIMER_DECL(timer_bh_predictor);
   // for black hole position
   if (BH_num > 0 && lev == GH->levels - 1)
   {
@@ -4285,6 +4610,7 @@ void bssn_class::Step(int lev, int YN)
   {
     AnalysisStuff(lev, dT_lev);
   }
+  STEP_TIMER_ADD(TB_BH_PREDICTOR, timer_bh_predictor);
   // corrector
   for (iter_count = 1; iter_count < 3; iter_count++)
   {
@@ -5755,6 +6081,7 @@ void bssn_class::RestrictProlong(int lev, int YN, bool BB,
 //
 // SynchList_cor  old -----------
 {
+  STEP_TIMER_DECL(timer_restrict_prolong);
 #if (PSTR == 1 || PSTR == 2)
 //  stringstream a_stream;
 //  a_stream.setf(ios::left);
@@ -5796,7 +6123,7 @@ void bssn_class::RestrictProlong(int lev, int YN, bool BB,
 #endif
 
 #if (RPB == 0)
-      Parallel::Restrict(GH->PatL[lev - 1], GH->PatL[lev], SL, SynchList_pre, Symmetry);
+      Parallel::Restrict_cached(GH->PatL[lev - 1], GH->PatL[lev], SL, SynchList_pre, Symmetry, sync_cache_restrict[lev]);
 #elif (RPB == 1)
       //       Parallel::Restrict_bam(GH->PatL[lev-1],GH->PatL[lev],SL,SynchList_pre,Symmetry);
       Parallel::Restrict_bam(GH->PatL[lev - 1], GH->PatL[lev], SL, SynchList_pre, GH->rsul[lev], Symmetry);
@@ -5820,7 +6147,7 @@ void bssn_class::RestrictProlong(int lev, int YN, bool BB,
 
 #if (RPB == 0)
 #if (MIXOUTB == 0)
-      Parallel::OutBdLow2Hi(GH->PatL[lev - 1], GH->PatL[lev], SynchList_pre, SL, Symmetry);
+      Parallel::OutBdLow2Hi_cached(GH->PatL[lev - 1], GH->PatL[lev], SynchList_pre, SL, Symmetry, sync_cache_outbd[lev]);
 #elif (MIXOUTB == 1)
       Parallel::OutBdLow2Himix(GH->PatL[lev - 1], GH->PatL[lev], SynchList_pre, SL, Symmetry);
 #endif
@@ -5847,7 +6174,7 @@ void bssn_class::RestrictProlong(int lev, int YN, bool BB,
 #endif
 
 #if (RPB == 0)
-      Parallel::Restrict(GH->PatL[lev - 1], GH->PatL[lev], SL, SL, Symmetry);
+      Parallel::Restrict_cached(GH->PatL[lev - 1], GH->PatL[lev], SL, SL, Symmetry, sync_cache_restrict[lev]);
 #elif (RPB == 1)
       //       Parallel::Restrict_bam(GH->PatL[lev-1],GH->PatL[lev],SL,SL,Symmetry);
       Parallel::Restrict_bam(GH->PatL[lev - 1], GH->PatL[lev], SL, SL, GH->rsul[lev], Symmetry);
@@ -5871,7 +6198,7 @@ void bssn_class::RestrictProlong(int lev, int YN, bool BB,
 
 #if (RPB == 0)
 #if (MIXOUTB == 0)
-      Parallel::OutBdLow2Hi(GH->PatL[lev - 1], GH->PatL[lev], SL, SL, Symmetry);
+      Parallel::OutBdLow2Hi_cached(GH->PatL[lev - 1], GH->PatL[lev], SL, SL, Symmetry, sync_cache_outbd[lev]);
 #elif (MIXOUTB == 1)
       Parallel::OutBdLow2Himix(GH->PatL[lev - 1], GH->PatL[lev], SL, SL, Symmetry);
 #endif
@@ -5897,6 +6224,7 @@ void bssn_class::RestrictProlong(int lev, int YN, bool BB,
 //    misc::tillherecheck(GH->Commlev[GH->mylev],GH->start_rank[GH->mylev],a_stream.str());
 #endif
   }
+  STEP_TIMER_ADD(TB_RESTRICT_PROLONG, timer_restrict_prolong);
 }
 
 //================================================================================================
@@ -5916,6 +6244,7 @@ void bssn_class::RestrictProlong_aux(int lev, int YN, bool BB,
 //
 // SynchList_cor  old -----------
 {
+  STEP_TIMER_DECL(timer_restrict_prolong);
   //  misc::tillherecheck(GH->Commlev[lev],GH->start_rank[lev],"starting RestrictProlong_aux");
 
   if (lev >= GH->levels - 1)
@@ -5940,7 +6269,7 @@ void bssn_class::RestrictProlong_aux(int lev, int YN, bool BB,
       }
 
 #if (RPB == 0)
-      Parallel::Restrict(GH->PatL[lev - 1], GH->PatL[lev], SL, SynchList_pre, Symmetry);
+      Parallel::Restrict_cached(GH->PatL[lev - 1], GH->PatL[lev], SL, SynchList_pre, Symmetry, sync_cache_restrict[lev]);
 #elif (RPB == 1)
       //       Parallel::Restrict_bam(GH->PatL[lev-1],GH->PatL[lev],SL,SynchList_pre,Symmetry);
       Parallel::Restrict_bam(GH->PatL[lev - 1], GH->PatL[lev], SL, SynchList_pre, GH->rsul[lev], Symmetry);
@@ -5950,7 +6279,7 @@ void bssn_class::RestrictProlong_aux(int lev, int YN, bool BB,
 
 #if (RPB == 0)
 #if (MIXOUTB == 0)
-      Parallel::OutBdLow2Hi(GH->PatL[lev - 1], GH->PatL[lev], SynchList_pre, SL, Symmetry);
+      Parallel::OutBdLow2Hi_cached(GH->PatL[lev - 1], GH->PatL[lev], SynchList_pre, SL, Symmetry, sync_cache_outbd[lev]);
 #elif (MIXOUTB == 1)
       Parallel::OutBdLow2Himix(GH->PatL[lev - 1], GH->PatL[lev], SynchList_pre, SL, Symmetry);
 #endif
@@ -5962,7 +6291,7 @@ void bssn_class::RestrictProlong_aux(int lev, int YN, bool BB,
     else // no time refinement levels and for all same time levels
     {
 #if (RPB == 0)
-      Parallel::Restrict(GH->PatL[lev - 1], GH->PatL[lev], SL, SL, Symmetry);
+      Parallel::Restrict_cached(GH->PatL[lev - 1], GH->PatL[lev], SL, SL, Symmetry, sync_cache_restrict[lev]);
 #elif (RPB == 1)
       //       Parallel::Restrict_bam(GH->PatL[lev-1],GH->PatL[lev],SL,SL,Symmetry);
       Parallel::Restrict_bam(GH->PatL[lev - 1], GH->PatL[lev], SL, SL, GH->rsul[lev], Symmetry);
@@ -5972,7 +6301,7 @@ void bssn_class::RestrictProlong_aux(int lev, int YN, bool BB,
 
 #if (RPB == 0)
 #if (MIXOUTB == 0)
-      Parallel::OutBdLow2Hi(GH->PatL[lev - 1], GH->PatL[lev], SL, SL, Symmetry);
+      Parallel::OutBdLow2Hi_cached(GH->PatL[lev - 1], GH->PatL[lev], SL, SL, Symmetry, sync_cache_outbd[lev]);
 #elif (MIXOUTB == 1)
       Parallel::OutBdLow2Himix(GH->PatL[lev - 1], GH->PatL[lev], SL, SL, Symmetry);
 #endif
@@ -5984,6 +6313,7 @@ void bssn_class::RestrictProlong_aux(int lev, int YN, bool BB,
 
     Parallel::Sync_cached(GH->PatL[lev], SL, Symmetry, sync_cache_rp_fine[lev]);
   }
+  STEP_TIMER_ADD(TB_RESTRICT_PROLONG, timer_restrict_prolong);
 }
 
 //================================================================================================
@@ -5994,6 +6324,7 @@ void bssn_class::RestrictProlong_aux(int lev, int YN, bool BB,
 
 void bssn_class::RestrictProlong(int lev, int YN, bool BB)
 {
+  STEP_TIMER_DECL(timer_restrict_prolong);
   double dT_lev = dT * pow(0.5, Mymax(lev, trfls));
   // we assume  for fine
   // SynchList_cor 1   -----------
@@ -6027,7 +6358,7 @@ void bssn_class::RestrictProlong(int lev, int YN, bool BB)
       }
 
 #if (RPB == 0)
-      Parallel::Restrict(GH->PatL[lev - 1], GH->PatL[lev], SynchList_cor, SynchList_pre, Symmetry);
+      Parallel::Restrict_cached(GH->PatL[lev - 1], GH->PatL[lev], SynchList_cor, SynchList_pre, Symmetry, sync_cache_restrict[lev]);
 #elif (RPB == 1)
       //       Parallel::Restrict_bam(GH->PatL[lev-1],GH->PatL[lev],SynchList_cor,SynchList_pre,Symmetry);
       Parallel::Restrict_bam(GH->PatL[lev - 1], GH->PatL[lev], SynchList_cor, SynchList_pre, GH->rsul[lev], Symmetry);
@@ -6037,7 +6368,7 @@ void bssn_class::RestrictProlong(int lev, int YN, bool BB)
 
 #if (RPB == 0)
 #if (MIXOUTB == 0)
-      Parallel::OutBdLow2Hi(GH->PatL[lev - 1], GH->PatL[lev], SynchList_pre, SynchList_cor, Symmetry);
+      Parallel::OutBdLow2Hi_cached(GH->PatL[lev - 1], GH->PatL[lev], SynchList_pre, SynchList_cor, Symmetry, sync_cache_outbd[lev]);
 #elif (MIXOUTB == 1)
       Parallel::OutBdLow2Himix(GH->PatL[lev - 1], GH->PatL[lev], SynchList_pre, SynchList_cor, Symmetry);
 #endif
@@ -6051,7 +6382,7 @@ void bssn_class::RestrictProlong(int lev, int YN, bool BB)
       if (myrank == 0)
         cout << "===: " << GH->Lt[lev - 1] << "," << GH->Lt[lev] + dT_lev << endl;
 #if (RPB == 0)
-      Parallel::Restrict(GH->PatL[lev - 1], GH->PatL[lev], SynchList_cor, StateList, Symmetry);
+      Parallel::Restrict_cached(GH->PatL[lev - 1], GH->PatL[lev], SynchList_cor, StateList, Symmetry, sync_cache_restrict[lev]);
 #elif (RPB == 1)
       //       Parallel::Restrict_bam(GH->PatL[lev-1],GH->PatL[lev],SynchList_cor,StateList,Symmetry);
       Parallel::Restrict_bam(GH->PatL[lev - 1], GH->PatL[lev], SynchList_cor, StateList, GH->rsul[lev], Symmetry);
@@ -6061,7 +6392,7 @@ void bssn_class::RestrictProlong(int lev, int YN, bool BB)
 
 #if (RPB == 0)
 #if (MIXOUTB == 0)
-      Parallel::OutBdLow2Hi(GH->PatL[lev - 1], GH->PatL[lev], StateList, SynchList_cor, Symmetry);
+      Parallel::OutBdLow2Hi_cached(GH->PatL[lev - 1], GH->PatL[lev], StateList, SynchList_cor, Symmetry, sync_cache_outbd[lev]);
 #elif (MIXOUTB == 1)
       Parallel::OutBdLow2Himix(GH->PatL[lev - 1], GH->PatL[lev], StateList, SynchList_cor, Symmetry);
 #endif
@@ -6073,6 +6404,7 @@ void bssn_class::RestrictProlong(int lev, int YN, bool BB)
 
     Parallel::Sync_cached(GH->PatL[lev], SynchList_cor, Symmetry, sync_cache_rp_fine[lev]);
   }
+  STEP_TIMER_ADD(TB_RESTRICT_PROLONG, timer_restrict_prolong);
 }
 
 //================================================================================================
@@ -6102,7 +6434,7 @@ void bssn_class::ProlongRestrict(int lev, int YN, bool BB)
 
 #if (RPB == 0)
 #if (MIXOUTB == 0)
-      Parallel::OutBdLow2Hi(GH->PatL[lev - 1], GH->PatL[lev], SynchList_pre, SynchList_cor, Symmetry);
+      Parallel::OutBdLow2Hi_cached(GH->PatL[lev - 1], GH->PatL[lev], SynchList_pre, SynchList_cor, Symmetry, sync_cache_outbd[lev]);
 #elif (MIXOUTB == 1)
       Parallel::OutBdLow2Himix(GH->PatL[lev - 1], GH->PatL[lev], SynchList_pre, SynchList_cor, Symmetry);
 #endif
@@ -6115,7 +6447,7 @@ void bssn_class::ProlongRestrict(int lev, int YN, bool BB)
     {
 #if (RPB == 0)
 #if (MIXOUTB == 0)
-      Parallel::OutBdLow2Hi(GH->PatL[lev - 1], GH->PatL[lev], StateList, SynchList_cor, Symmetry);
+      Parallel::OutBdLow2Hi_cached(GH->PatL[lev - 1], GH->PatL[lev], StateList, SynchList_cor, Symmetry, sync_cache_outbd[lev]);
 #elif (MIXOUTB == 1)
       Parallel::OutBdLow2Himix(GH->PatL[lev - 1], GH->PatL[lev], StateList, SynchList_cor, Symmetry);
 #endif
@@ -6823,18 +7155,15 @@ void bssn_class::compute_Porg_rhs(double **BH_PS,double **BH_RHS,var *forx,var *
 
 void bssn_class::compute_Porg_rhs(double **BH_PS, double **BH_RHS, var *forx, var *fory, var *forz, int ilev)
 {
-  const int InList = 3;
+  MyList<var> DG_List_x(forx);
+  MyList<var> DG_List_y(fory);
+  MyList<var> DG_List_z(forz);
+  DG_List_x.next = &DG_List_y;
+  DG_List_y.next = &DG_List_z;
 
-  MyList<var> *DG_List = new MyList<var>(forx);
+  double shellf[3];
-  DG_List->insert(fory);
+  double pox_buf[3][1];
-  DG_List->insert(forz);
+  double *pox[3] = {pox_buf[0], pox_buf[1], pox_buf[2]};
-
-  double *x1, *y1, *z1;
-  double *shellf;
-  shellf = new double[3];
-  double *pox[3];
-  for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
-    pox[i] = new double[1];
 
   for (int n = 0; n < BH_num; n++)
   {
@@ -6845,9 +7174,9 @@ void bssn_class::compute_Porg_rhs(double **BH_PS, double **BH_RHS, var *forx, va
     int lev = ilev;
 
 #if (PSTR == 0)
-    while (!Parallel::PatList_Interp_Points(GH->PatL[lev], DG_List, 1, pox, shellf, Symmetry))
+    while (!Parallel::PatList_Interp_Points(GH->PatL[lev], &DG_List_x, 1, pox, shellf, Symmetry))
 #elif (PSTR == 1 || PSTR == 2 || PSTR == 3)
-    while (!Parallel::PatList_Interp_Points(GH->PatL[lev], DG_List, 1, pox, shellf, Symmetry, GH->Commlev[lev]))
+    while (!Parallel::PatList_Interp_Points(GH->PatL[lev], &DG_List_x, 1, pox, shellf, Symmetry, GH->Commlev[lev]))
 #endif
     {
       lev--;
@@ -6856,7 +7185,7 @@ void bssn_class::compute_Porg_rhs(double **BH_PS, double **BH_RHS, var *forx, va
         ErrorMonitor->outfile << "fail to find black holes at t = " << PhysTime << endl;
         for (n = 0; n < BH_num; n++)
           ErrorMonitor->outfile << "(x,y,z) = (" 
-                                << pox[0][n] << "," << pox[1][n] << "," << pox[2][n] 
+                                << BH_PS[n][0] << "," << BH_PS[n][1] << "," << BH_PS[n][2] 
                                 << ")" << endl;
         break;
       }
@@ -6869,11 +7198,6 @@ void bssn_class::compute_Porg_rhs(double **BH_PS, double **BH_RHS, var *forx, va
       BH_RHS[n][2] = -shellf[2];
     }
   }
-
-  DG_List->clearList();
-  delete[] shellf;
-  for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
-    delete[] pox[i];
 }
 #endif
 
@@ -7096,6 +7420,10 @@ void bssn_class::AnalysisStuff(int lev, double dT_lev)
     IP = new double[NN];
     RoutMAP = new double[7];
     double Rex = maxrex;
+    bool patch_mass_prepared = false;
+#ifdef WithShell
+    bool shell_mass_prepared = false;
+#endif
     for (int i = 0; i < decn; i++)
     {
 #ifdef Point_Psi4
@@ -7123,7 +7451,8 @@ void bssn_class::AnalysisStuff(int lev, double dT_lev)
                                  gxx0, gxy0, gxz0, gyy0, gyz0, gzz0,
                                  Axx0, Axy0, Axz0, Ayy0, Ayz0, Azz0,
                                  Gmx0, Gmy0, Gmz0, Sfx1, Sfy1, Sfz1, // here we can not touch rhs variables, but 1 variables
-                                 RoutMAP, ErrorMonitor);
+                                 RoutMAP, ErrorMonitor, !patch_mass_prepared);
+        patch_mass_prepared = true;
       }
       else
       {
@@ -7131,44 +7460,52 @@ void bssn_class::AnalysisStuff(int lev, double dT_lev)
                                  gxx0, gxy0, gxz0, gyy0, gyz0, gzz0,
                                  Axx0, Axy0, Axz0, Ayy0, Ayz0, Azz0,
                                  Gmx0, Gmy0, Gmz0, Sfx1, Sfy1, Sfz1, // here we can not touch rhs variables, but 1 variables
-                                 RoutMAP, ErrorMonitor);
+                                 RoutMAP, ErrorMonitor, !shell_mass_prepared);
+        shell_mass_prepared = true;
       }
 #else
       Waveshell->surf_MassPAng(Rex, lev, GH, phi0, trK0,
                                gxx0, gxy0, gxz0, gyy0, gyz0, gzz0,
                                Axx0, Axy0, Axz0, Ayy0, Ayz0, Azz0,
                                Gmx0, Gmy0, Gmz0, Sfx1, Sfy1, Sfz1, // here we can not touch rhs variables, but 1 variables
-                               RoutMAP, ErrorMonitor);
+                               RoutMAP, ErrorMonitor, !patch_mass_prepared);
+      patch_mass_prepared = true;
 #endif
 #else
 //        misc::tillherecheck(GH->Commlev[lev],GH->start_rank[lev],"before surface integral");
 #ifdef WithShell
       if (lev > 0 || Rex < GH->bbox[0][0][3])
       {
-        Waveshell->surf_Wave(Rex, lev, GH, Rpsi4, Ipsi4, 2, maxl, NN, RP, IP, ErrorMonitor);
+        Waveshell->surf_WaveMassPAng(Rex, lev, GH,
-        Waveshell->surf_MassPAng(Rex, lev, GH, phi0, trK0,
+                                     Rpsi4, Ipsi4, 2, maxl, NN, RP, IP,
+                                     phi0, trK0,
                                      gxx0, gxy0, gxz0, gyy0, gyz0, gzz0,
                                      Axx0, Axy0, Axz0, Ayy0, Ayz0, Azz0,
-                                 Gmx0, Gmy0, Gmz0, Sfx1, Sfy1, Sfz1, // here we can not touch rhs variables, but 1 variables
+                                     Gmx0, Gmy0, Gmz0, Sfx1, Sfy1, Sfz1,
-                                 RoutMAP, ErrorMonitor);
+                                     RoutMAP, ErrorMonitor, !patch_mass_prepared);
+        patch_mass_prepared = true;
       }
       else
       {
-        Waveshell->surf_Wave(Rex, lev, SH, Rpsi4, Ipsi4, 2, maxl, NN, RP, IP, ErrorMonitor);
+        Waveshell->surf_WaveMassPAng(Rex, lev, SH,
-        Waveshell->surf_MassPAng(Rex, lev, SH, phi0, trK0,
+                                     Rpsi4, Ipsi4, 2, maxl, NN, RP, IP,
+                                     phi0, trK0,
                                      gxx0, gxy0, gxz0, gyy0, gyz0, gzz0,
                                      Axx0, Axy0, Axz0, Ayy0, Ayz0, Azz0,
-                                 Gmx0, Gmy0, Gmz0, Sfx1, Sfy1, Sfz1, // here we can not touch rhs variables, but 1 variables
+                                     Gmx0, Gmy0, Gmz0, Sfx1, Sfy1, Sfz1,
-                                 RoutMAP, ErrorMonitor);
+                                     RoutMAP, ErrorMonitor, !shell_mass_prepared);
+        shell_mass_prepared = true;
       }
 #else
 #if (PSTR == 0)
-      Waveshell->surf_Wave(Rex, lev, GH, Rpsi4, Ipsi4, 2, maxl, NN, RP, IP, ErrorMonitor);
+      Waveshell->surf_WaveMassPAng(Rex, lev, GH,
-      Waveshell->surf_MassPAng(Rex, lev, GH, phi0, trK0,
+                                   Rpsi4, Ipsi4, 2, maxl, NN, RP, IP,
+                                   phi0, trK0,
                                    gxx0, gxy0, gxz0, gyy0, gyz0, gzz0,
                                    Axx0, Axy0, Axz0, Ayy0, Ayz0, Azz0,
-                               Gmx0, Gmy0, Gmz0, Sfx1, Sfy1, Sfz1, // here we can not touch rhs variables, but 1 variables
+                                   Gmx0, Gmy0, Gmz0, Sfx1, Sfy1, Sfz1,
-                               RoutMAP, ErrorMonitor);
+                                   RoutMAP, ErrorMonitor, !patch_mass_prepared);
+      patch_mass_prepared = true;
 #elif (PSTR == 1 || PSTR == 2)
       Waveshell->surf_Wave(Rex, lev, GH, Rpsi4, Ipsi4, 2, maxl, NN, RP, IP, ErrorMonitor, GH->Commlev[lev]);
       //        misc::tillherecheck(GH->Commlev[lev],GH->start_rank[lev],"after surf_Wave");
@@ -7176,7 +7513,8 @@ void bssn_class::AnalysisStuff(int lev, double dT_lev)
                                gxx0, gxy0, gxz0, gyy0, gyz0, gzz0,
                                Axx0, Axy0, Axz0, Ayy0, Ayz0, Azz0,
                                Gmx0, Gmy0, Gmz0, Sfx1, Sfy1, Sfz1, // here we can not touch rhs variables, but 1 variables
-                               RoutMAP, ErrorMonitor, GH->Commlev[lev]);
+                               RoutMAP, ErrorMonitor, GH->Commlev[lev], !patch_mass_prepared);
+      patch_mass_prepared = true;
 #endif
 #endif
 //        misc::tillherecheck(GH->Commlev[lev],GH->start_rank[lev],"end surface integral");
@@ -7249,7 +7587,7 @@ void bssn_class::Constraint_Out()
     for (int lev = 0; lev < GH->levels; lev++)
     {
       // make sure the data consistent for higher levels
-      if (lev > 0) // if the constrait quantities can be reused from the step rhs calculation
+      if (lev > 0 && ConstraintRefreshLevels && ConstraintRefreshLevels[lev]) // only refresh levels whose grid layout changed after evolution
       {
         double TRK4 = PhysTime;
         double ndeps = numepsb;
@@ -7403,35 +7741,18 @@ void bssn_class::Constraint_Out()
 #if (PSTR == 1 || PSTR == 2)
     double ConV_h[7];
 #endif
+    var *ConstraintVars[7] = {Cons_Ham, Cons_Px, Cons_Py, Cons_Pz, Cons_Gx, Cons_Gy, Cons_Gz};
 
 #ifdef WithShell
-    ConV[0] = SH->L2Norm(Cons_Ham);
+    SH->L2Norm7(ConstraintVars, ConV);
-    ConV[1] = SH->L2Norm(Cons_Px);
-    ConV[2] = SH->L2Norm(Cons_Py);
-    ConV[3] = SH->L2Norm(Cons_Pz);
-    ConV[4] = SH->L2Norm(Cons_Gx);
-    ConV[5] = SH->L2Norm(Cons_Gy);
-    ConV[6] = SH->L2Norm(Cons_Gz);
     ConVMonitor->writefile(PhysTime, 7, ConV);
 #endif
     for (int levi = 0; levi < GH->levels; levi++)
     {
 #if (PSTR == 0)
-      ConV[0] = Parallel::L2Norm(GH->PatL[levi]->data, Cons_Ham);
+      Parallel::L2Norm7(GH->PatL[levi]->data, ConstraintVars, ConV);
-      ConV[1] = Parallel::L2Norm(GH->PatL[levi]->data, Cons_Px);
-      ConV[2] = Parallel::L2Norm(GH->PatL[levi]->data, Cons_Py);
-      ConV[3] = Parallel::L2Norm(GH->PatL[levi]->data, Cons_Pz);
-      ConV[4] = Parallel::L2Norm(GH->PatL[levi]->data, Cons_Gx);
-      ConV[5] = Parallel::L2Norm(GH->PatL[levi]->data, Cons_Gy);
-      ConV[6] = Parallel::L2Norm(GH->PatL[levi]->data, Cons_Gz);
 #elif (PSTR == 1 || PSTR == 2)
-      ConV[0] = Parallel::L2Norm(GH->PatL[levi]->data, Cons_Ham, GH->Commlev[levi]);
+      Parallel::L2Norm7(GH->PatL[levi]->data, ConstraintVars, ConV, GH->Commlev[levi]);
-      ConV[1] = Parallel::L2Norm(GH->PatL[levi]->data, Cons_Px, GH->Commlev[levi]);
-      ConV[2] = Parallel::L2Norm(GH->PatL[levi]->data, Cons_Py, GH->Commlev[levi]);
-      ConV[3] = Parallel::L2Norm(GH->PatL[levi]->data, Cons_Pz, GH->Commlev[levi]);
-      ConV[4] = Parallel::L2Norm(GH->PatL[levi]->data, Cons_Gx, GH->Commlev[levi]);
-      ConV[5] = Parallel::L2Norm(GH->PatL[levi]->data, Cons_Gy, GH->Commlev[levi]);
-      ConV[6] = Parallel::L2Norm(GH->PatL[levi]->data, Cons_Gz, GH->Commlev[levi]);
       //        misc::tillherecheck("before collect data to cpu0");
       // MPI_ALLREDUCE( sendbuf, recvbuf, count, datatype, op, comm), sendbu and recvbuf must be different
       if (levi > 0)
@@ -7462,6 +7783,9 @@ void bssn_class::Constraint_Out()
     Interp_Constraint(false);
 
     LastConsOut = 0;
+    if (ConstraintRefreshLevels)
+      for (int lev = 0; lev < GH->levels; lev++)
+        ConstraintRefreshLevels[lev] = 0;
   }
 }
 

AMSS_NCKU_source/BSSN/bssn_class.h

@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@ public:
        double StartTime, TotalTime;
        double AnasTime, DumpTime, d2DumpTime, CheckTime;
        double LastAnas, LastConsOut;
+       int *ConstraintRefreshLevels;
        double Courant;
        double numepss, numepsb, numepsh;
        int Symmetry;
@@ -130,9 +131,11 @@ public:
        Parallel::SyncCache *sync_cache_cor;  // per-level cache for corrector sync
        Parallel::SyncCache *sync_cache_rp_coarse;  // RestrictProlong sync on PatL[lev-1]
        Parallel::SyncCache *sync_cache_rp_fine;    // RestrictProlong sync on PatL[lev]
+       Parallel::SyncCache *sync_cache_restrict;   // cached Restrict in RestrictProlong
+       Parallel::SyncCache *sync_cache_outbd;      // cached OutBdLow2Hi in RestrictProlong
 
        monitor *ErrorMonitor, *Psi4Monitor, *BHMonitor, *MAPMonitor;
-       monitor *ConVMonitor;
+       monitor *ConVMonitor, *TimingMonitor;
        surface_integral *Waveshell;
        checkpoint *CheckPoint;
 

AMSS_NCKU_source/BSSN/bssn_rhs.f90

@@ -62,6 +62,7 @@
   real*8, dimension(ex(1),ex(2),ex(3)),intent(inout) :: Gmx_Res, Gmy_Res, Gmz_Res
 !  gont = 0: success; gont = 1: something wrong
   integer::gont
+  integer :: i,j,k
 
 !~~~~~~> Other variables:
 
@@ -85,6 +86,13 @@
 
   real*8,dimension(3) ::SSS,AAS,ASA,SAA,ASS,SAS,SSA
   real*8            :: dX, dY, dZ, PI
+  real*8            :: divb_loc,det_loc
+  real*8            :: gupxx_loc,gupxy_loc,gupxz_loc,gupyy_loc,gupyz_loc,gupzz_loc
+  real*8            :: Rxx_loc,Rxy_loc,Rxz_loc,Ryy_loc,Ryz_loc,Rzz_loc
+  real*8            :: fxx_loc,fxy_loc,fxz_loc
+  real*8            :: Gamxa_loc,Gamya_loc,Gamza_loc
+  real*8            :: f_loc,chin_loc
+  real*8            :: l_fxx,l_fxy,l_fxz,l_fyy,l_fyz,l_fzz,S_loc
   real*8, parameter :: ZEO = 0.d0,ONE = 1.D0, TWO = 2.D0, FOUR = 4.D0
   real*8, parameter :: EIGHT = 8.D0, HALF = 0.5D0, THR = 3.d0
   real*8, parameter :: SYM = 1.D0, ANTI= - 1.D0
@@ -97,7 +105,7 @@
 #endif
 
 #if (GAUGE == 6 || GAUGE == 7)
-  integer :: BHN,i,j,k
+  integer :: BHN
   real*8, dimension(9) :: Porg
   real*8, dimension(3) :: Mass
   real*8 :: r1,r2,M,A,w1,w2,C1,C2
@@ -145,22 +153,24 @@
   dY = Y(2) - Y(1)
   dZ = Z(2) - Z(1)
 
-  alpn1 = Lap + ONE
+  do k=1,ex(3)
-  chin1 = chi + ONE
+  do j=1,ex(2)
-  gxx = dxx + ONE
+  do i=1,ex(1)
-  gyy = dyy + ONE
+    alpn1(i,j,k) = Lap(i,j,k) + ONE
-  gzz = dzz + ONE
+    chin1(i,j,k) = chi(i,j,k) + ONE
+    gxx(i,j,k) = dxx(i,j,k) + ONE
+    gyy(i,j,k) = dyy(i,j,k) + ONE
+    gzz(i,j,k) = dzz(i,j,k) + ONE
+  enddo
+  enddo
+  enddo
 
   call fderivs(ex,betax,betaxx,betaxy,betaxz,X,Y,Z,ANTI, SYM, SYM,Symmetry,Lev)
   call fderivs(ex,betay,betayx,betayy,betayz,X,Y,Z, SYM,ANTI, SYM,Symmetry,Lev)
   call fderivs(ex,betaz,betazx,betazy,betazz,X,Y,Z, SYM, SYM,ANTI,Symmetry,Lev)
   
-  div_beta = betaxx + betayy + betazz
- 
   call fderivs(ex,chi,chix,chiy,chiz,X,Y,Z,SYM,SYM,SYM,symmetry,Lev)
 
-  chi_rhs = F2o3 *chin1*( alpn1 * trK - div_beta ) !rhs for chi
-
   call fderivs(ex,dxx,gxxx,gxxy,gxxz,X,Y,Z,SYM ,SYM ,SYM ,Symmetry,Lev)
   call fderivs(ex,gxy,gxyx,gxyy,gxyz,X,Y,Z,ANTI,ANTI,SYM ,Symmetry,Lev)
   call fderivs(ex,gxz,gxzx,gxzy,gxzz,X,Y,Z,ANTI,SYM ,ANTI,Symmetry,Lev)
@@ -168,151 +178,179 @@
   call fderivs(ex,gyz,gyzx,gyzy,gyzz,X,Y,Z,SYM ,ANTI,ANTI,Symmetry,Lev)
   call fderivs(ex,dzz,gzzx,gzzy,gzzz,X,Y,Z,SYM ,SYM ,SYM ,Symmetry,Lev)
 
-  gxx_rhs = - TWO * alpn1 * Axx    -  F2o3 * gxx * div_beta          + &
+  do k=1,ex(3)
-              TWO *(  gxx * betaxx +   gxy * betayx +   gxz * betazx)
+  do j=1,ex(2)
+  do i=1,ex(1)
+    divb_loc = betaxx(i,j,k) + betayy(i,j,k) + betazz(i,j,k)
+    div_beta(i,j,k) = divb_loc
 
-  gyy_rhs = - TWO * alpn1 * Ayy    -  F2o3 * gyy * div_beta          + &
+    chi_rhs(i,j,k) = F2o3 * chin1(i,j,k) * (alpn1(i,j,k) * trK(i,j,k) - divb_loc)
-              TWO *(  gxy * betaxy +   gyy * betayy +   gyz * betazy)
 
-  gzz_rhs = - TWO * alpn1 * Azz    -  F2o3 * gzz * div_beta          + &
+    gxx_rhs(i,j,k) = - TWO * alpn1(i,j,k) * Axx(i,j,k) - F2o3 * gxx(i,j,k) * divb_loc + &
-              TWO *(  gxz * betaxz +   gyz * betayz +   gzz * betazz)
+         TWO * ( gxx(i,j,k) * betaxx(i,j,k) + gxy(i,j,k) * betayx(i,j,k) + gxz(i,j,k) * betazx(i,j,k) )
 
-  gxy_rhs = - TWO * alpn1 * Axy    +  F1o3 * gxy    * div_beta       + &
+    gyy_rhs(i,j,k) = - TWO * alpn1(i,j,k) * Ayy(i,j,k) - F2o3 * gyy(i,j,k) * divb_loc + &
-                      gxx * betaxy                  +   gxz * betazy + &
+         TWO * ( gxy(i,j,k) * betaxy(i,j,k) + gyy(i,j,k) * betayy(i,j,k) + gyz(i,j,k) * betazy(i,j,k) )
-                                       gyy * betayx +   gyz * betazx   &
-                                                    -   gxy * betazz
 
-  gyz_rhs = - TWO * alpn1 * Ayz    +  F1o3 * gyz    * div_beta       + &
+    gzz_rhs(i,j,k) = - TWO * alpn1(i,j,k) * Azz(i,j,k) - F2o3 * gzz(i,j,k) * divb_loc + &
-                      gxy * betaxz +   gyy * betayz                  + &
+         TWO * ( gxz(i,j,k) * betaxz(i,j,k) + gyz(i,j,k) * betayz(i,j,k) + gzz(i,j,k) * betazz(i,j,k) )
-                      gxz * betaxy                  +   gzz * betazy   &
-                                                    -   gyz * betaxx
 
-  gxz_rhs = - TWO * alpn1 * Axz    +  F1o3 * gxz    * div_beta       + &
+    gxy_rhs(i,j,k) = - TWO * alpn1(i,j,k) * Axy(i,j,k) + F1o3 * gxy(i,j,k) * divb_loc + &
-                      gxx * betaxz +   gxy * betayz                  + &
+         gxx(i,j,k) * betaxy(i,j,k) + gxz(i,j,k) * betazy(i,j,k) + gyy(i,j,k) * betayx(i,j,k) + &
-                                       gyz * betayx +   gzz * betazx   &
+         gyz(i,j,k) * betazx(i,j,k) - gxy(i,j,k) * betazz(i,j,k)
-                                                    -   gxz * betayy     !rhs for gij
 
-! invert tilted metric
+    gyz_rhs(i,j,k) = - TWO * alpn1(i,j,k) * Ayz(i,j,k) + F1o3 * gyz(i,j,k) * divb_loc + &
-  gupzz =  gxx * gyy * gzz + gxy * gyz * gxz + gxz * gxy * gyz - &
+         gxy(i,j,k) * betaxz(i,j,k) + gyy(i,j,k) * betayz(i,j,k) + gxz(i,j,k) * betaxy(i,j,k) + &
-           gxz * gyy * gxz - gxy * gxy * gzz - gxx * gyz * gyz
+         gzz(i,j,k) * betazy(i,j,k) - gyz(i,j,k) * betaxx(i,j,k)
-  gupxx =   ( gyy * gzz - gyz * gyz ) / gupzz
+
-  gupxy = - ( gxy * gzz - gyz * gxz ) / gupzz
+    gxz_rhs(i,j,k) = - TWO * alpn1(i,j,k) * Axz(i,j,k) + F1o3 * gxz(i,j,k) * divb_loc + &
-  gupxz =   ( gxy * gyz - gyy * gxz ) / gupzz
+         gxx(i,j,k) * betaxz(i,j,k) + gxy(i,j,k) * betayz(i,j,k) + gyz(i,j,k) * betayx(i,j,k) + &
-  gupyy =   ( gxx * gzz - gxz * gxz ) / gupzz
+         gzz(i,j,k) * betazx(i,j,k) - gxz(i,j,k) * betayy(i,j,k)
-  gupyz = - ( gxx * gyz - gxy * gxz ) / gupzz
+
-  gupzz =   ( gxx * gyy - gxy * gxy ) / gupzz
+    det_loc = gxx(i,j,k) * gyy(i,j,k) * gzz(i,j,k) + gxy(i,j,k) * gyz(i,j,k) * gxz(i,j,k) + &
+         gxz(i,j,k) * gxy(i,j,k) * gyz(i,j,k) - gxz(i,j,k) * gyy(i,j,k) * gxz(i,j,k) - &
+         gxy(i,j,k) * gxy(i,j,k) * gzz(i,j,k) - gxx(i,j,k) * gyz(i,j,k) * gyz(i,j,k)
+    gupxx_loc = ( gyy(i,j,k) * gzz(i,j,k) - gyz(i,j,k) * gyz(i,j,k) ) / det_loc
+    gupxy_loc = - ( gxy(i,j,k) * gzz(i,j,k) - gyz(i,j,k) * gxz(i,j,k) ) / det_loc
+    gupxz_loc = ( gxy(i,j,k) * gyz(i,j,k) - gyy(i,j,k) * gxz(i,j,k) ) / det_loc
+    gupyy_loc = ( gxx(i,j,k) * gzz(i,j,k) - gxz(i,j,k) * gxz(i,j,k) ) / det_loc
+    gupyz_loc = - ( gxx(i,j,k) * gyz(i,j,k) - gxy(i,j,k) * gxz(i,j,k) ) / det_loc
+    gupzz_loc = ( gxx(i,j,k) * gyy(i,j,k) - gxy(i,j,k) * gxy(i,j,k) ) / det_loc
+    gupxx(i,j,k) = gupxx_loc
+    gupxy(i,j,k) = gupxy_loc
+    gupxz(i,j,k) = gupxz_loc
+    gupyy(i,j,k) = gupyy_loc
+    gupyz(i,j,k) = gupyz_loc
+    gupzz(i,j,k) = gupzz_loc
 
     if(co == 0)then
-! Gam^i_Res = Gam^i + gup^ij_,j
+      Gmx_Res(i,j,k) = Gamx(i,j,k) - ( &
-  Gmx_Res = Gamx - (gupxx*(gupxx*gxxx+gupxy*gxyx+gupxz*gxzx)&
+           gupxx_loc*(gupxx_loc*gxxx(i,j,k)+gupxy_loc*gxyx(i,j,k)+gupxz_loc*gxzx(i,j,k)) + &
-                   +gupxy*(gupxx*gxyx+gupxy*gyyx+gupxz*gyzx)&
+           gupxy_loc*(gupxx_loc*gxyx(i,j,k)+gupxy_loc*gyyx(i,j,k)+gupxz_loc*gyzx(i,j,k)) + &
-                   +gupxz*(gupxx*gxzx+gupxy*gyzx+gupxz*gzzx)&
+           gupxz_loc*(gupxx_loc*gxzx(i,j,k)+gupxy_loc*gyzx(i,j,k)+gupxz_loc*gzzx(i,j,k)) + &
-                   +gupxx*(gupxy*gxxy+gupyy*gxyy+gupyz*gxzy)&
+           gupxx_loc*(gupxy_loc*gxxy(i,j,k)+gupyy_loc*gxyy(i,j,k)+gupyz_loc*gxzy(i,j,k)) + &
-                   +gupxy*(gupxy*gxyy+gupyy*gyyy+gupyz*gyzy)&
+           gupxy_loc*(gupxy_loc*gxyy(i,j,k)+gupyy_loc*gyyy(i,j,k)+gupyz_loc*gyzy(i,j,k)) + &
-                   +gupxz*(gupxy*gxzy+gupyy*gyzy+gupyz*gzzy)&
+           gupxz_loc*(gupxy_loc*gxzy(i,j,k)+gupyy_loc*gyzy(i,j,k)+gupyz_loc*gzzy(i,j,k)) + &
-                   +gupxx*(gupxz*gxxz+gupyz*gxyz+gupzz*gxzz)&
+           gupxx_loc*(gupxz_loc*gxxz(i,j,k)+gupyz_loc*gxyz(i,j,k)+gupzz_loc*gxzz(i,j,k)) + &
-                   +gupxy*(gupxz*gxyz+gupyz*gyyz+gupzz*gyzz)&
+           gupxy_loc*(gupxz_loc*gxyz(i,j,k)+gupyz_loc*gyyz(i,j,k)+gupzz_loc*gyzz(i,j,k)) + &
-                   +gupxz*(gupxz*gxzz+gupyz*gyzz+gupzz*gzzz))
+           gupxz_loc*(gupxz_loc*gxzz(i,j,k)+gupyz_loc*gyzz(i,j,k)+gupzz_loc*gzzz(i,j,k)))
-  Gmy_Res = Gamy - (gupxx*(gupxy*gxxx+gupyy*gxyx+gupyz*gxzx)&
+      Gmy_Res(i,j,k) = Gamy(i,j,k) - ( &
-                   +gupxy*(gupxy*gxyx+gupyy*gyyx+gupyz*gyzx)&
+           gupxx_loc*(gupxy_loc*gxxx(i,j,k)+gupyy_loc*gxyx(i,j,k)+gupyz_loc*gxzx(i,j,k)) + &
-                   +gupxz*(gupxy*gxzx+gupyy*gyzx+gupyz*gzzx)&
+           gupxy_loc*(gupxy_loc*gxyx(i,j,k)+gupyy_loc*gyyx(i,j,k)+gupyz_loc*gyzx(i,j,k)) + &
-                   +gupxy*(gupxy*gxxy+gupyy*gxyy+gupyz*gxzy)&
+           gupxz_loc*(gupxy_loc*gxzx(i,j,k)+gupyy_loc*gyzx(i,j,k)+gupyz_loc*gzzx(i,j,k)) + &
-                   +gupyy*(gupxy*gxyy+gupyy*gyyy+gupyz*gyzy)&
+           gupxy_loc*(gupxy_loc*gxxy(i,j,k)+gupyy_loc*gxyy(i,j,k)+gupyz_loc*gxzy(i,j,k)) + &
-                   +gupyz*(gupxy*gxzy+gupyy*gyzy+gupyz*gzzy)&
+           gupyy_loc*(gupxy_loc*gxyy(i,j,k)+gupyy_loc*gyyy(i,j,k)+gupyz_loc*gyzy(i,j,k)) + &
-                   +gupxy*(gupxz*gxxz+gupyz*gxyz+gupzz*gxzz)&
+           gupyz_loc*(gupxy_loc*gxzy(i,j,k)+gupyy_loc*gyzy(i,j,k)+gupyz_loc*gzzy(i,j,k)) + &
-                   +gupyy*(gupxz*gxyz+gupyz*gyyz+gupzz*gyzz)&
+           gupxy_loc*(gupxz_loc*gxxz(i,j,k)+gupyz_loc*gxyz(i,j,k)+gupzz_loc*gxzz(i,j,k)) + &
-                   +gupyz*(gupxz*gxzz+gupyz*gyzz+gupzz*gzzz))
+           gupyy_loc*(gupxz_loc*gxyz(i,j,k)+gupyz_loc*gyyz(i,j,k)+gupzz_loc*gyzz(i,j,k)) + &
-  Gmz_Res = Gamz - (gupxx*(gupxz*gxxx+gupyz*gxyx+gupzz*gxzx)&
+           gupyz_loc*(gupxz_loc*gxzz(i,j,k)+gupyz_loc*gyzz(i,j,k)+gupzz_loc*gzzz(i,j,k)))
-                   +gupxy*(gupxz*gxyx+gupyz*gyyx+gupzz*gyzx)&
+      Gmz_Res(i,j,k) = Gamz(i,j,k) - ( &
-                   +gupxz*(gupxz*gxzx+gupyz*gyzx+gupzz*gzzx)&
+           gupxx_loc*(gupxz_loc*gxxx(i,j,k)+gupyz_loc*gxyx(i,j,k)+gupzz_loc*gxzx(i,j,k)) + &
-                   +gupxy*(gupxz*gxxy+gupyz*gxyy+gupzz*gxzy)&
+           gupxy_loc*(gupxz_loc*gxyx(i,j,k)+gupyz_loc*gyyx(i,j,k)+gupzz_loc*gyzx(i,j,k)) + &
-                   +gupyy*(gupxz*gxyy+gupyz*gyyy+gupzz*gyzy)&
+           gupxz_loc*(gupxz_loc*gxzx(i,j,k)+gupyz_loc*gyzx(i,j,k)+gupzz_loc*gzzx(i,j,k)) + &
-                   +gupyz*(gupxz*gxzy+gupyz*gyzy+gupzz*gzzy)&
+           gupxy_loc*(gupxz_loc*gxxy(i,j,k)+gupyz_loc*gxyy(i,j,k)+gupzz_loc*gxzy(i,j,k)) + &
-                   +gupxz*(gupxz*gxxz+gupyz*gxyz+gupzz*gxzz)&
+           gupyy_loc*(gupxz_loc*gxyy(i,j,k)+gupyz_loc*gyyy(i,j,k)+gupzz_loc*gyzy(i,j,k)) + &
-                   +gupyz*(gupxz*gxyz+gupyz*gyyz+gupzz*gyzz)&
+           gupyz_loc*(gupxz_loc*gxzy(i,j,k)+gupyz_loc*gyzy(i,j,k)+gupzz_loc*gzzy(i,j,k)) + &
-                   +gupzz*(gupxz*gxzz+gupyz*gyzz+gupzz*gzzz))
+           gupxz_loc*(gupxz_loc*gxxz(i,j,k)+gupyz_loc*gxyz(i,j,k)+gupzz_loc*gxzz(i,j,k)) + &
+           gupyz_loc*(gupxz_loc*gxyz(i,j,k)+gupyz_loc*gyyz(i,j,k)+gupzz_loc*gyzz(i,j,k)) + &
+           gupzz_loc*(gupxz_loc*gxzz(i,j,k)+gupyz_loc*gyzz(i,j,k)+gupzz_loc*gzzz(i,j,k)))
     endif
 
-! second kind of connection
+    Gamxxx(i,j,k)=HALF*( gupxx_loc*gxxx(i,j,k) + gupxy_loc*(TWO*gxyx(i,j,k) - gxxy(i,j,k)) + gupxz_loc*(TWO*gxzx(i,j,k) - gxxz(i,j,k)))
-  Gamxxx =HALF*( gupxx*gxxx + gupxy*(TWO*gxyx - gxxy ) + gupxz*(TWO*gxzx - gxxz ))
+    Gamyxx(i,j,k)=HALF*( gupxy_loc*gxxx(i,j,k) + gupyy_loc*(TWO*gxyx(i,j,k) - gxxy(i,j,k)) + gupyz_loc*(TWO*gxzx(i,j,k) - gxxz(i,j,k)))
-  Gamyxx =HALF*( gupxy*gxxx + gupyy*(TWO*gxyx - gxxy ) + gupyz*(TWO*gxzx - gxxz ))
+    Gamzxx(i,j,k)=HALF*( gupxz_loc*gxxx(i,j,k) + gupyz_loc*(TWO*gxyx(i,j,k) - gxxy(i,j,k)) + gupzz_loc*(TWO*gxzx(i,j,k) - gxxz(i,j,k)))
-  Gamzxx =HALF*( gupxz*gxxx + gupyz*(TWO*gxyx - gxxy ) + gupzz*(TWO*gxzx - gxxz ))
 
-  Gamxyy =HALF*( gupxx*(TWO*gxyy - gyyx ) + gupxy*gyyy + gupxz*(TWO*gyzy - gyyz ))
+    Gamxyy(i,j,k)=HALF*( gupxx_loc*(TWO*gxyy(i,j,k) - gyyx(i,j,k)) + gupxy_loc*gyyy(i,j,k) + gupxz_loc*(TWO*gyzy(i,j,k) - gyyz(i,j,k)))
-  Gamyyy =HALF*( gupxy*(TWO*gxyy - gyyx ) + gupyy*gyyy + gupyz*(TWO*gyzy - gyyz ))
+    Gamyyy(i,j,k)=HALF*( gupxy_loc*(TWO*gxyy(i,j,k) - gyyx(i,j,k)) + gupyy_loc*gyyy(i,j,k) + gupyz_loc*(TWO*gyzy(i,j,k) - gyyz(i,j,k)))
-  Gamzyy =HALF*( gupxz*(TWO*gxyy - gyyx ) + gupyz*gyyy + gupzz*(TWO*gyzy - gyyz ))
+    Gamzyy(i,j,k)=HALF*( gupxz_loc*(TWO*gxyy(i,j,k) - gyyx(i,j,k)) + gupyz_loc*gyyy(i,j,k) + gupzz_loc*(TWO*gyzy(i,j,k) - gyyz(i,j,k)))
 
-  Gamxzz =HALF*( gupxx*(TWO*gxzz - gzzx ) + gupxy*(TWO*gyzz - gzzy ) + gupxz*gzzz)
+    Gamxzz(i,j,k)=HALF*( gupxx_loc*(TWO*gxzz(i,j,k) - gzzx(i,j,k)) + gupxy_loc*(TWO*gyzz(i,j,k) - gzzy(i,j,k)) + gupxz_loc*gzzz(i,j,k))
-  Gamyzz =HALF*( gupxy*(TWO*gxzz - gzzx ) + gupyy*(TWO*gyzz - gzzy ) + gupyz*gzzz)
+    Gamyzz(i,j,k)=HALF*( gupxy_loc*(TWO*gxzz(i,j,k) - gzzx(i,j,k)) + gupyy_loc*(TWO*gyzz(i,j,k) - gzzy(i,j,k)) + gupyz_loc*gzzz(i,j,k))
-  Gamzzz =HALF*( gupxz*(TWO*gxzz - gzzx ) + gupyz*(TWO*gyzz - gzzy ) + gupzz*gzzz)
+    Gamzzz(i,j,k)=HALF*( gupxz_loc*(TWO*gxzz(i,j,k) - gzzx(i,j,k)) + gupyz_loc*(TWO*gyzz(i,j,k) - gzzy(i,j,k)) + gupzz_loc*gzzz(i,j,k))
 
-  Gamxxy =HALF*( gupxx*gxxy + gupxy*gyyx + gupxz*( gxzy + gyzx - gxyz ) )
+    Gamxxy(i,j,k)=HALF*( gupxx_loc*gxxy(i,j,k) + gupxy_loc*gyyx(i,j,k) + gupxz_loc*(gxzy(i,j,k) + gyzx(i,j,k) - gxyz(i,j,k)) )
-  Gamyxy =HALF*( gupxy*gxxy + gupyy*gyyx + gupyz*( gxzy + gyzx - gxyz ) )
+    Gamyxy(i,j,k)=HALF*( gupxy_loc*gxxy(i,j,k) + gupyy_loc*gyyx(i,j,k) + gupyz_loc*(gxzy(i,j,k) + gyzx(i,j,k) - gxyz(i,j,k)) )
-  Gamzxy =HALF*( gupxz*gxxy + gupyz*gyyx + gupzz*( gxzy + gyzx - gxyz ) )
+    Gamzxy(i,j,k)=HALF*( gupxz_loc*gxxy(i,j,k) + gupyz_loc*gyyx(i,j,k) + gupzz_loc*(gxzy(i,j,k) + gyzx(i,j,k) - gxyz(i,j,k)) )
 
-  Gamxxz =HALF*( gupxx*gxxz + gupxy*( gxyz + gyzx - gxzy ) + gupxz*gzzx )
+    Gamxxz(i,j,k)=HALF*( gupxx_loc*gxxz(i,j,k) + gupxy_loc*(gxyz(i,j,k) + gyzx(i,j,k) - gxzy(i,j,k)) + gupxz_loc*gzzx(i,j,k) )
-  Gamyxz =HALF*( gupxy*gxxz + gupyy*( gxyz + gyzx - gxzy ) + gupyz*gzzx )
+    Gamyxz(i,j,k)=HALF*( gupxy_loc*gxxz(i,j,k) + gupyy_loc*(gxyz(i,j,k) + gyzx(i,j,k) - gxzy(i,j,k)) + gupyz_loc*gzzx(i,j,k) )
-  Gamzxz =HALF*( gupxz*gxxz + gupyz*( gxyz + gyzx - gxzy ) + gupzz*gzzx )
+    Gamzxz(i,j,k)=HALF*( gupxz_loc*gxxz(i,j,k) + gupyz_loc*(gxyz(i,j,k) + gyzx(i,j,k) - gxzy(i,j,k)) + gupzz_loc*gzzx(i,j,k) )
 
-  Gamxyz =HALF*( gupxx*( gxyz + gxzy - gyzx ) + gupxy*gyyz + gupxz*gzzy )
+    Gamxyz(i,j,k)=HALF*( gupxx_loc*(gxyz(i,j,k) + gxzy(i,j,k) - gyzx(i,j,k)) + gupxy_loc*gyyz(i,j,k) + gupxz_loc*gzzy(i,j,k) )
-  Gamyyz =HALF*( gupxy*( gxyz + gxzy - gyzx ) + gupyy*gyyz + gupyz*gzzy )
+    Gamyyz(i,j,k)=HALF*( gupxy_loc*(gxyz(i,j,k) + gxzy(i,j,k) - gyzx(i,j,k)) + gupyy_loc*gyyz(i,j,k) + gupyz_loc*gzzy(i,j,k) )
-  Gamzyz =HALF*( gupxz*( gxyz + gxzy - gyzx ) + gupyz*gyyz + gupzz*gzzy )
+    Gamzyz(i,j,k)=HALF*( gupxz_loc*(gxyz(i,j,k) + gxzy(i,j,k) - gyzx(i,j,k)) + gupyz_loc*gyyz(i,j,k) + gupzz_loc*gzzy(i,j,k) )
+  enddo
+  enddo
+  enddo
 ! Raise indices of \tilde A_{ij} and store in R_ij
 
-  Rxx =    gupxx * gupxx * Axx + gupxy * gupxy * Ayy + gupxz * gupxz * Azz + &
-      TWO*(gupxx * gupxy * Axy + gupxx * gupxz * Axz + gupxy * gupxz * Ayz)
-
-  Ryy =    gupxy * gupxy * Axx + gupyy * gupyy * Ayy + gupyz * gupyz * Azz + &
-      TWO*(gupxy * gupyy * Axy + gupxy * gupyz * Axz + gupyy * gupyz * Ayz)
-
-  Rzz =    gupxz * gupxz * Axx + gupyz * gupyz * Ayy + gupzz * gupzz * Azz + &
-      TWO*(gupxz * gupyz * Axy + gupxz * gupzz * Axz + gupyz * gupzz * Ayz)
-
-  Rxy =    gupxx * gupxy * Axx + gupxy * gupyy * Ayy + gupxz * gupyz * Azz + &
-          (gupxx * gupyy       + gupxy * gupxy)* Axy                       + &
-          (gupxx * gupyz       + gupxz * gupxy)* Axz                       + &
-          (gupxy * gupyz       + gupxz * gupyy)* Ayz
-
-  Rxz =    gupxx * gupxz * Axx + gupxy * gupyz * Ayy + gupxz * gupzz * Azz + &
-          (gupxx * gupyz       + gupxy * gupxz)* Axy                       + &
-          (gupxx * gupzz       + gupxz * gupxz)* Axz                       + &
-          (gupxy * gupzz       + gupxz * gupyz)* Ayz
-
-  Ryz =    gupxy * gupxz * Axx + gupyy * gupyz * Ayy + gupyz * gupzz * Azz + &
-          (gupxy * gupyz       + gupyy * gupxz)* Axy                       + &
-          (gupxy * gupzz       + gupyz * gupxz)* Axz                       + &
-          (gupyy * gupzz       + gupyz * gupyz)* Ayz
-
 ! Right hand side for Gam^i without shift terms...
   call fderivs(ex,Lap,Lapx,Lapy,Lapz,X,Y,Z,SYM,SYM,SYM,Symmetry,Lev)
   call fderivs(ex,trK,Kx,Ky,Kz,X,Y,Z,SYM,SYM,SYM,symmetry,Lev)
+  do k=1,ex(3)
+  do j=1,ex(2)
+  do i=1,ex(1)
+    gupxx_loc = gupxx(i,j,k)
+    gupxy_loc = gupxy(i,j,k)
+    gupxz_loc = gupxz(i,j,k)
+    gupyy_loc = gupyy(i,j,k)
+    gupyz_loc = gupyz(i,j,k)
+    gupzz_loc = gupzz(i,j,k)
 
-   Gamx_rhs = - TWO * (   Lapx * Rxx +   Lapy * Rxy +   Lapz * Rxz ) + &
+    Rxx_loc = gupxx_loc * gupxx_loc * Axx(i,j,k) + gupxy_loc * gupxy_loc * Ayy(i,j,k) + gupxz_loc * gupxz_loc * Azz(i,j,k) + &
-        TWO * alpn1 * (                                                &
+         TWO * (gupxx_loc * gupxy_loc * Axy(i,j,k) + gupxx_loc * gupxz_loc * Axz(i,j,k) + gupxy_loc * gupxz_loc * Ayz(i,j,k))
-        -F3o2/chin1 * (   chix * Rxx +   chiy * Rxy +   chiz * Rxz ) - &
+    Ryy_loc = gupxy_loc * gupxy_loc * Axx(i,j,k) + gupyy_loc * gupyy_loc * Ayy(i,j,k) + gupyz_loc * gupyz_loc * Azz(i,j,k) + &
-              gupxx * (   F2o3 * Kx  +  EIGHT * PI * Sx            ) - &
+         TWO * (gupxy_loc * gupyy_loc * Axy(i,j,k) + gupxy_loc * gupyz_loc * Axz(i,j,k) + gupyy_loc * gupyz_loc * Ayz(i,j,k))
-              gupxy * (   F2o3 * Ky  +  EIGHT * PI * Sy            ) - &
+    Rzz_loc = gupxz_loc * gupxz_loc * Axx(i,j,k) + gupyz_loc * gupyz_loc * Ayy(i,j,k) + gupzz_loc * gupzz_loc * Azz(i,j,k) + &
-              gupxz * (   F2o3 * Kz  +  EIGHT * PI * Sz            ) + &
+         TWO * (gupxz_loc * gupyz_loc * Axy(i,j,k) + gupxz_loc * gupzz_loc * Axz(i,j,k) + gupyz_loc * gupzz_loc * Ayz(i,j,k))
-                        Gamxxx * Rxx + Gamxyy * Ryy + Gamxzz * Rzz   + &
+    Rxy_loc = gupxx_loc * gupxy_loc * Axx(i,j,k) + gupxy_loc * gupyy_loc * Ayy(i,j,k) + gupxz_loc * gupyz_loc * Azz(i,j,k) + &
-                TWO * ( Gamxxy * Rxy + Gamxxz * Rxz + Gamxyz * Ryz ) )
+         (gupxx_loc * gupyy_loc + gupxy_loc * gupxy_loc) * Axy(i,j,k) + &
+         (gupxx_loc * gupyz_loc + gupxz_loc * gupxy_loc) * Axz(i,j,k) + &
+         (gupxy_loc * gupyz_loc + gupxz_loc * gupyy_loc) * Ayz(i,j,k)
+    Rxz_loc = gupxx_loc * gupxz_loc * Axx(i,j,k) + gupxy_loc * gupyz_loc * Ayy(i,j,k) + gupxz_loc * gupzz_loc * Azz(i,j,k) + &
+         (gupxx_loc * gupyz_loc + gupxy_loc * gupxz_loc) * Axy(i,j,k) + &
+         (gupxx_loc * gupzz_loc + gupxz_loc * gupxz_loc) * Axz(i,j,k) + &
+         (gupxy_loc * gupzz_loc + gupxz_loc * gupyz_loc) * Ayz(i,j,k)
+    Ryz_loc = gupxy_loc * gupxz_loc * Axx(i,j,k) + gupyy_loc * gupyz_loc * Ayy(i,j,k) + gupyz_loc * gupzz_loc * Azz(i,j,k) + &
+         (gupxy_loc * gupyz_loc + gupyy_loc * gupxz_loc) * Axy(i,j,k) + &
+         (gupxy_loc * gupzz_loc + gupyz_loc * gupxz_loc) * Axz(i,j,k) + &
+         (gupyy_loc * gupzz_loc + gupyz_loc * gupyz_loc) * Ayz(i,j,k)
+    Rxx(i,j,k) = Rxx_loc
+    Ryy(i,j,k) = Ryy_loc
+    Rzz(i,j,k) = Rzz_loc
+    Rxy(i,j,k) = Rxy_loc
+    Rxz(i,j,k) = Rxz_loc
+    Ryz(i,j,k) = Ryz_loc
 
-   Gamy_rhs = - TWO * (   Lapx * Rxy +   Lapy * Ryy +   Lapz * Ryz ) + &
+    Gamx_rhs(i,j,k) = - TWO * (Lapx(i,j,k) * Rxx_loc + Lapy(i,j,k) * Rxy_loc + Lapz(i,j,k) * Rxz_loc) + &
-        TWO * alpn1 * (                                                &
+         TWO * alpn1(i,j,k) * ( &
-        -F3o2/chin1 * (   chix * Rxy +  chiy * Ryy +    chiz * Ryz ) - &
+         -F3o2/chin1(i,j,k) * (chix(i,j,k) * Rxx_loc + chiy(i,j,k) * Rxy_loc + chiz(i,j,k) * Rxz_loc) - &
-              gupxy * (   F2o3 * Kx  +  EIGHT * PI * Sx            ) - &
+         gupxx_loc * (F2o3 * Kx(i,j,k) + EIGHT * PI * Sx(i,j,k)) - &
-              gupyy * (   F2o3 * Ky  +  EIGHT * PI * Sy            ) - &
+         gupxy_loc * (F2o3 * Ky(i,j,k) + EIGHT * PI * Sy(i,j,k)) - &
-              gupyz * (   F2o3 * Kz  +  EIGHT * PI * Sz            ) + &
+         gupxz_loc * (F2o3 * Kz(i,j,k) + EIGHT * PI * Sz(i,j,k)) + &
-                        Gamyxx * Rxx + Gamyyy * Ryy + Gamyzz * Rzz   + &
+         Gamxxx(i,j,k) * Rxx_loc + Gamxyy(i,j,k) * Ryy_loc + Gamxzz(i,j,k) * Rzz_loc + &
-                TWO * ( Gamyxy * Rxy + Gamyxz * Rxz + Gamyyz * Ryz ) )
+         TWO * (Gamxxy(i,j,k) * Rxy_loc + Gamxxz(i,j,k) * Rxz_loc + Gamxyz(i,j,k) * Ryz_loc))
 
-   Gamz_rhs = - TWO * (   Lapx * Rxz +   Lapy * Ryz +   Lapz * Rzz ) + &
+    Gamy_rhs(i,j,k) = - TWO * (Lapx(i,j,k) * Rxy_loc + Lapy(i,j,k) * Ryy_loc + Lapz(i,j,k) * Ryz_loc) + &
-        TWO * alpn1 * (                                                &
+         TWO * alpn1(i,j,k) * ( &
-        -F3o2/chin1 * (   chix * Rxz +  chiy * Ryz +    chiz * Rzz ) - &
+         -F3o2/chin1(i,j,k) * (chix(i,j,k) * Rxy_loc + chiy(i,j,k) * Ryy_loc + chiz(i,j,k) * Ryz_loc) - &
-              gupxz * (   F2o3 * Kx  +  EIGHT * PI * Sx            ) - &
+         gupxy_loc * (F2o3 * Kx(i,j,k) + EIGHT * PI * Sx(i,j,k)) - &
-              gupyz * (   F2o3 * Ky  +  EIGHT * PI * Sy            ) - &
+         gupyy_loc * (F2o3 * Ky(i,j,k) + EIGHT * PI * Sy(i,j,k)) - &
-              gupzz * (   F2o3 * Kz  +  EIGHT * PI * Sz            ) + &
+         gupyz_loc * (F2o3 * Kz(i,j,k) + EIGHT * PI * Sz(i,j,k)) + &
-                        Gamzxx * Rxx + Gamzyy * Ryy + Gamzzz * Rzz   + &
+         Gamyxx(i,j,k) * Rxx_loc + Gamyyy(i,j,k) * Ryy_loc + Gamyzz(i,j,k) * Rzz_loc + &
-                TWO * ( Gamzxy * Rxy + Gamzxz * Rxz + Gamzyz * Ryz ) )
+         TWO * (Gamyxy(i,j,k) * Rxy_loc + Gamyxz(i,j,k) * Rxz_loc + Gamyyz(i,j,k) * Ryz_loc))
+
+    Gamz_rhs(i,j,k) = - TWO * (Lapx(i,j,k) * Rxz_loc + Lapy(i,j,k) * Ryz_loc + Lapz(i,j,k) * Rzz_loc) + &
+         TWO * alpn1(i,j,k) * ( &
+         -F3o2/chin1(i,j,k) * (chix(i,j,k) * Rxz_loc + chiy(i,j,k) * Ryz_loc + chiz(i,j,k) * Rzz_loc) - &
+         gupxz_loc * (F2o3 * Kx(i,j,k) + EIGHT * PI * Sx(i,j,k)) - &
+         gupyz_loc * (F2o3 * Ky(i,j,k) + EIGHT * PI * Sy(i,j,k)) - &
+         gupzz_loc * (F2o3 * Kz(i,j,k) + EIGHT * PI * Sz(i,j,k)) + &
+         Gamzxx(i,j,k) * Rxx_loc + Gamzyy(i,j,k) * Ryy_loc + Gamzzz(i,j,k) * Rzz_loc + &
+         TWO * (Gamzxy(i,j,k) * Rxy_loc + Gamzxz(i,j,k) * Rxz_loc + Gamzyz(i,j,k) * Ryz_loc))
+  enddo
+  enddo
+  enddo
 
   call fdderivs(ex,betax,gxxx,gxyx,gxzx,gyyx,gyzx,gzzx,&
                 X,Y,Z,ANTI,SYM, SYM ,Symmetry,Lev)
@@ -321,38 +359,54 @@
   call fdderivs(ex,betaz,gxxz,gxyz,gxzz,gyyz,gyzz,gzzz,&
                 X,Y,Z,SYM ,SYM, ANTI,Symmetry,Lev)
 
-  fxx = gxxx + gxyy + gxzz
-  fxy = gxyx + gyyy + gyzz
-  fxz = gxzx + gyzy + gzzz
-
-  Gamxa =       gupxx * Gamxxx + gupyy * Gamxyy + gupzz * Gamxzz + &
-          TWO*( gupxy * Gamxxy + gupxz * Gamxxz + gupyz * Gamxyz )
-  Gamya =       gupxx * Gamyxx + gupyy * Gamyyy + gupzz * Gamyzz + &
-          TWO*( gupxy * Gamyxy + gupxz * Gamyxz + gupyz * Gamyyz )
-  Gamza =       gupxx * Gamzxx + gupyy * Gamzyy + gupzz * Gamzzz + &
-          TWO*( gupxy * Gamzxy + gupxz * Gamzxz + gupyz * Gamzyz )
-
   call fderivs(ex,Gamx,Gamxx,Gamxy,Gamxz,X,Y,Z,ANTI,SYM ,SYM ,Symmetry,Lev)
   call fderivs(ex,Gamy,Gamyx,Gamyy,Gamyz,X,Y,Z,SYM ,ANTI,SYM ,Symmetry,Lev)
   call fderivs(ex,Gamz,Gamzx,Gamzy,Gamzz,X,Y,Z,SYM ,SYM ,ANTI,Symmetry,Lev)
+  do k=1,ex(3)
+  do j=1,ex(2)
+  do i=1,ex(1)
+    divb_loc = div_beta(i,j,k)
+    fxx_loc = gxxx(i,j,k) + gxyy(i,j,k) + gxzz(i,j,k)
+    fxy_loc = gxyx(i,j,k) + gyyy(i,j,k) + gyzz(i,j,k)
+    fxz_loc = gxzx(i,j,k) + gyzy(i,j,k) + gzzz(i,j,k)
 
-  Gamx_rhs =               Gamx_rhs +  F2o3 *  Gamxa * div_beta        - &
+    gupxx_loc = gupxx(i,j,k)
-                     Gamxa * betaxx - Gamya * betaxy - Gamza * betaxz  + &
+    gupxy_loc = gupxy(i,j,k)
-             F1o3 * (gupxx * fxx    + gupxy * fxy    + gupxz * fxz    ) + &
+    gupxz_loc = gupxz(i,j,k)
-                     gupxx * gxxx   + gupyy * gyyx   + gupzz * gzzx    + &
+    gupyy_loc = gupyy(i,j,k)
-              TWO * (gupxy * gxyx   + gupxz * gxzx   + gupyz * gyzx  )
+    gupyz_loc = gupyz(i,j,k)
+    gupzz_loc = gupzz(i,j,k)
 
-  Gamy_rhs =               Gamy_rhs +  F2o3 *  Gamya * div_beta        - &
+    Gamxa_loc = gupxx_loc * Gamxxx(i,j,k) + gupyy_loc * Gamxyy(i,j,k) + gupzz_loc * Gamxzz(i,j,k) + &
-                     Gamxa * betayx - Gamya * betayy - Gamza * betayz  + &
+         TWO * (gupxy_loc * Gamxxy(i,j,k) + gupxz_loc * Gamxxz(i,j,k) + gupyz_loc * Gamxyz(i,j,k))
-             F1o3 * (gupxy * fxx    + gupyy * fxy    + gupyz * fxz    ) + &
+    Gamya_loc = gupxx_loc * Gamyxx(i,j,k) + gupyy_loc * Gamyyy(i,j,k) + gupzz_loc * Gamyzz(i,j,k) + &
-                     gupxx * gxxy   + gupyy * gyyy   + gupzz * gzzy    + &
+         TWO * (gupxy_loc * Gamyxy(i,j,k) + gupxz_loc * Gamyxz(i,j,k) + gupyz_loc * Gamyyz(i,j,k))
-              TWO * (gupxy * gxyy   + gupxz * gxzy   + gupyz * gyzy  )
+    Gamza_loc = gupxx_loc * Gamzxx(i,j,k) + gupyy_loc * Gamzyy(i,j,k) + gupzz_loc * Gamzzz(i,j,k) + &
+         TWO * (gupxy_loc * Gamzxy(i,j,k) + gupxz_loc * Gamzxz(i,j,k) + gupyz_loc * Gamzyz(i,j,k))
+    Gamxa(i,j,k) = Gamxa_loc
+    Gamya(i,j,k) = Gamya_loc
+    Gamza(i,j,k) = Gamza_loc
 
-  Gamz_rhs =               Gamz_rhs +  F2o3 *  Gamza * div_beta        - &
+    Gamx_rhs(i,j,k) = Gamx_rhs(i,j,k) + F2o3 * Gamxa_loc * divb_loc - &
-                     Gamxa * betazx - Gamya * betazy - Gamza * betazz  + &
+         Gamxa_loc * betaxx(i,j,k) - Gamya_loc * betaxy(i,j,k) - Gamza_loc * betaxz(i,j,k) + &
-             F1o3 * (gupxz * fxx    + gupyz * fxy    + gupzz * fxz    ) + &
+         F1o3 * (gupxx_loc * fxx_loc + gupxy_loc * fxy_loc + gupxz_loc * fxz_loc) + &
-                     gupxx * gxxz   + gupyy * gyyz   + gupzz * gzzz    + &
+         gupxx_loc * gxxx(i,j,k) + gupyy_loc * gyyx(i,j,k) + gupzz_loc * gzzx(i,j,k) + &
-              TWO * (gupxy * gxyz   + gupxz * gxzz   + gupyz * gyzz  )    !rhs for Gam^i
+         TWO * (gupxy_loc * gxyx(i,j,k) + gupxz_loc * gxzx(i,j,k) + gupyz_loc * gyzx(i,j,k))
+
+    Gamy_rhs(i,j,k) = Gamy_rhs(i,j,k) + F2o3 * Gamya_loc * divb_loc - &
+         Gamxa_loc * betayx(i,j,k) - Gamya_loc * betayy(i,j,k) - Gamza_loc * betayz(i,j,k) + &
+         F1o3 * (gupxy_loc * fxx_loc + gupyy_loc * fxy_loc + gupyz_loc * fxz_loc) + &
+         gupxx_loc * gxxy(i,j,k) + gupyy_loc * gyyy(i,j,k) + gupzz_loc * gzzy(i,j,k) + &
+         TWO * (gupxy_loc * gxyy(i,j,k) + gupxz_loc * gxzy(i,j,k) + gupyz_loc * gyzy(i,j,k))
+
+    Gamz_rhs(i,j,k) = Gamz_rhs(i,j,k) + F2o3 * Gamza_loc * divb_loc - &
+         Gamxa_loc * betazx(i,j,k) - Gamya_loc * betazy(i,j,k) - Gamza_loc * betazz(i,j,k) + &
+         F1o3 * (gupxz_loc * fxx_loc + gupyz_loc * fxy_loc + gupzz_loc * fxz_loc) + &
+         gupxx_loc * gxxz(i,j,k) + gupyy_loc * gyyz(i,j,k) + gupzz_loc * gzzz(i,j,k) + &
+         TWO * (gupxy_loc * gxyz(i,j,k) + gupxz_loc * gxzz(i,j,k) + gupyz_loc * gyzz(i,j,k))
+  enddo
+  enddo
+  enddo
 
 !first kind of connection stored in gij,k
   gxxx = gxx * Gamxxx + gxy * Gamyxx + gxz * Gamzxx
@@ -604,189 +658,187 @@
 !covariant second derivative of chi respect to tilted metric
   call fdderivs(ex,chi,fxx,fxy,fxz,fyy,fyz,fzz,X,Y,Z,SYM,SYM,SYM,Symmetry,Lev)
 
-  fxx = fxx - Gamxxx * chix - Gamyxx * chiy - Gamzxx * chiz
+  do k=1,ex(3)
-  fxy = fxy - Gamxxy * chix - Gamyxy * chiy - Gamzxy * chiz
+  do j=1,ex(2)
-  fxz = fxz - Gamxxz * chix - Gamyxz * chiy - Gamzxz * chiz
+  do i=1,ex(1)
-  fyy = fyy - Gamxyy * chix - Gamyyy * chiy - Gamzyy * chiz
+    fxx(i,j,k) = fxx(i,j,k) - Gamxxx(i,j,k) * chix(i,j,k) - Gamyxx(i,j,k) * chiy(i,j,k) - Gamzxx(i,j,k) * chiz(i,j,k)
-  fyz = fyz - Gamxyz * chix - Gamyyz * chiy - Gamzyz * chiz
+    fxy(i,j,k) = fxy(i,j,k) - Gamxxy(i,j,k) * chix(i,j,k) - Gamyxy(i,j,k) * chiy(i,j,k) - Gamzxy(i,j,k) * chiz(i,j,k)
-  fzz = fzz - Gamxzz * chix - Gamyzz * chiy - Gamzzz * chiz
+    fxz(i,j,k) = fxz(i,j,k) - Gamxxz(i,j,k) * chix(i,j,k) - Gamyxz(i,j,k) * chiy(i,j,k) - Gamzxz(i,j,k) * chiz(i,j,k)
-! Store D^l D_l chi - 3/(2*chi) D^l chi D_l chi in f
+    fyy(i,j,k) = fyy(i,j,k) - Gamxyy(i,j,k) * chix(i,j,k) - Gamyyy(i,j,k) * chiy(i,j,k) - Gamzyy(i,j,k) * chiz(i,j,k)
+    fyz(i,j,k) = fyz(i,j,k) - Gamxyz(i,j,k) * chix(i,j,k) - Gamyyz(i,j,k) * chiy(i,j,k) - Gamzyz(i,j,k) * chiz(i,j,k)
+    fzz(i,j,k) = fzz(i,j,k) - Gamxzz(i,j,k) * chix(i,j,k) - Gamyzz(i,j,k) * chiy(i,j,k) - Gamzzz(i,j,k) * chiz(i,j,k)
 
-  f =        gupxx * ( fxx - F3o2/chin1 * chix * chix ) + &
+    chin_loc = chin1(i,j,k)
-             gupyy * ( fyy - F3o2/chin1 * chiy * chiy ) + &
+    f_loc = gupxx(i,j,k) * (fxx(i,j,k) - F3o2/chin_loc * chix(i,j,k) * chix(i,j,k)) + &
-             gupzz * ( fzz - F3o2/chin1 * chiz * chiz ) + &
+            gupyy(i,j,k) * (fyy(i,j,k) - F3o2/chin_loc * chiy(i,j,k) * chiy(i,j,k)) + &
-       TWO * gupxy * ( fxy - F3o2/chin1 * chix * chiy ) + &
+            gupzz(i,j,k) * (fzz(i,j,k) - F3o2/chin_loc * chiz(i,j,k) * chiz(i,j,k)) + &
-       TWO * gupxz * ( fxz - F3o2/chin1 * chix * chiz ) + &
+            TWO * gupxy(i,j,k) * (fxy(i,j,k) - F3o2/chin_loc * chix(i,j,k) * chiy(i,j,k)) + &
-       TWO * gupyz * ( fyz - F3o2/chin1 * chiy * chiz ) 
+            TWO * gupxz(i,j,k) * (fxz(i,j,k) - F3o2/chin_loc * chix(i,j,k) * chiz(i,j,k)) + &
-! Add chi part to Ricci tensor:
+            TWO * gupyz(i,j,k) * (fyz(i,j,k) - F3o2/chin_loc * chiy(i,j,k) * chiz(i,j,k))
+    f(i,j,k) = f_loc
 
-  Rxx = Rxx + (fxx - chix*chix/chin1/TWO + gxx * f)/chin1/TWO
+    Rxx(i,j,k) = Rxx(i,j,k) + (fxx(i,j,k) - chix(i,j,k)*chix(i,j,k)/chin_loc/TWO + gxx(i,j,k) * f_loc)/chin_loc/TWO
-  Ryy = Ryy + (fyy - chiy*chiy/chin1/TWO + gyy * f)/chin1/TWO
+    Ryy(i,j,k) = Ryy(i,j,k) + (fyy(i,j,k) - chiy(i,j,k)*chiy(i,j,k)/chin_loc/TWO + gyy(i,j,k) * f_loc)/chin_loc/TWO
-  Rzz = Rzz + (fzz - chiz*chiz/chin1/TWO + gzz * f)/chin1/TWO
+    Rzz(i,j,k) = Rzz(i,j,k) + (fzz(i,j,k) - chiz(i,j,k)*chiz(i,j,k)/chin_loc/TWO + gzz(i,j,k) * f_loc)/chin_loc/TWO
-  Rxy = Rxy + (fxy - chix*chiy/chin1/TWO + gxy * f)/chin1/TWO
+    Rxy(i,j,k) = Rxy(i,j,k) + (fxy(i,j,k) - chix(i,j,k)*chiy(i,j,k)/chin_loc/TWO + gxy(i,j,k) * f_loc)/chin_loc/TWO
-  Rxz = Rxz + (fxz - chix*chiz/chin1/TWO + gxz * f)/chin1/TWO
+    Rxz(i,j,k) = Rxz(i,j,k) + (fxz(i,j,k) - chix(i,j,k)*chiz(i,j,k)/chin_loc/TWO + gxz(i,j,k) * f_loc)/chin_loc/TWO
-  Ryz = Ryz + (fyz - chiy*chiz/chin1/TWO + gyz * f)/chin1/TWO
+    Ryz(i,j,k) = Ryz(i,j,k) + (fyz(i,j,k) - chiy(i,j,k)*chiz(i,j,k)/chin_loc/TWO + gyz(i,j,k) * f_loc)/chin_loc/TWO
+  enddo
+  enddo
+  enddo
 
 ! covariant second derivatives of the lapse respect to physical metric
   call fdderivs(ex,Lap,fxx,fxy,fxz,fyy,fyz,fzz,X,Y,Z, &
                 SYM,SYM,SYM,symmetry,Lev)
 
-  gxxx = (gupxx * chix + gupxy * chiy + gupxz * chiz)/chin1
+  do k=1,ex(3)
-  gxxy = (gupxy * chix + gupyy * chiy + gupyz * chiz)/chin1
+  do j=1,ex(2)
-  gxxz = (gupxz * chix + gupyz * chiy + gupzz * chiz)/chin1
+  do i=1,ex(1)
-! now get physical second kind of connection
+    chin_loc = chin1(i,j,k)
-  Gamxxx = Gamxxx - ( (chix + chix)/chin1 - gxx * gxxx )*HALF
+    gxxx(i,j,k) = (gupxx(i,j,k) * chix(i,j,k) + gupxy(i,j,k) * chiy(i,j,k) + gupxz(i,j,k) * chiz(i,j,k)) / chin_loc
-  Gamyxx = Gamyxx - (                     - gxx * gxxy )*HALF
+    gxxy(i,j,k) = (gupxy(i,j,k) * chix(i,j,k) + gupyy(i,j,k) * chiy(i,j,k) + gupyz(i,j,k) * chiz(i,j,k)) / chin_loc
-  Gamzxx = Gamzxx - (                     - gxx * gxxz )*HALF
+    gxxz(i,j,k) = (gupxz(i,j,k) * chix(i,j,k) + gupyz(i,j,k) * chiy(i,j,k) + gupzz(i,j,k) * chiz(i,j,k)) / chin_loc
-  Gamxyy = Gamxyy - (                     - gyy * gxxx )*HALF
-  Gamyyy = Gamyyy - ( (chiy + chiy)/chin1 - gyy * gxxy )*HALF
-  Gamzyy = Gamzyy - (                     - gyy * gxxz )*HALF
-  Gamxzz = Gamxzz - (                     - gzz * gxxx )*HALF
-  Gamyzz = Gamyzz - (                     - gzz * gxxy )*HALF
-  Gamzzz = Gamzzz - ( (chiz + chiz)/chin1 - gzz * gxxz )*HALF
-  Gamxxy = Gamxxy - (  chiy        /chin1 - gxy * gxxx )*HALF
-  Gamyxy = Gamyxy - (         chix /chin1 - gxy * gxxy )*HALF
-  Gamzxy = Gamzxy - (                     - gxy * gxxz )*HALF
-  Gamxxz = Gamxxz - (  chiz        /chin1 - gxz * gxxx )*HALF
-  Gamyxz = Gamyxz - (                     - gxz * gxxy )*HALF
-  Gamzxz = Gamzxz - (         chix /chin1 - gxz * gxxz )*HALF
-  Gamxyz = Gamxyz - (                     - gyz * gxxx )*HALF
-  Gamyyz = Gamyyz - (  chiz        /chin1 - gyz * gxxy )*HALF
-  Gamzyz = Gamzyz - (         chiy /chin1 - gyz * gxxz )*HALF
 
-  fxx = fxx - Gamxxx*Lapx - Gamyxx*Lapy - Gamzxx*Lapz
+    Gamxxx(i,j,k) = Gamxxx(i,j,k) - ( (chix(i,j,k) + chix(i,j,k))/chin_loc - gxx(i,j,k) * gxxx(i,j,k) )*HALF
-  fyy = fyy - Gamxyy*Lapx - Gamyyy*Lapy - Gamzyy*Lapz
+    Gamyxx(i,j,k) = Gamyxx(i,j,k) - (                                   - gxx(i,j,k) * gxxy(i,j,k) )*HALF
-  fzz = fzz - Gamxzz*Lapx - Gamyzz*Lapy - Gamzzz*Lapz
+    Gamzxx(i,j,k) = Gamzxx(i,j,k) - (                                   - gxx(i,j,k) * gxxz(i,j,k) )*HALF
-  fxy = fxy - Gamxxy*Lapx - Gamyxy*Lapy - Gamzxy*Lapz
+    Gamxyy(i,j,k) = Gamxyy(i,j,k) - (                                   - gyy(i,j,k) * gxxx(i,j,k) )*HALF
-  fxz = fxz - Gamxxz*Lapx - Gamyxz*Lapy - Gamzxz*Lapz
+    Gamyyy(i,j,k) = Gamyyy(i,j,k) - ( (chiy(i,j,k) + chiy(i,j,k))/chin_loc - gyy(i,j,k) * gxxy(i,j,k) )*HALF
-  fyz = fyz - Gamxyz*Lapx - Gamyyz*Lapy - Gamzyz*Lapz
+    Gamzyy(i,j,k) = Gamzyy(i,j,k) - (                                   - gyy(i,j,k) * gxxz(i,j,k) )*HALF
+    Gamxzz(i,j,k) = Gamxzz(i,j,k) - (                                   - gzz(i,j,k) * gxxx(i,j,k) )*HALF
+    Gamyzz(i,j,k) = Gamyzz(i,j,k) - (                                   - gzz(i,j,k) * gxxy(i,j,k) )*HALF
+    Gamzzz(i,j,k) = Gamzzz(i,j,k) - ( (chiz(i,j,k) + chiz(i,j,k))/chin_loc - gzz(i,j,k) * gxxz(i,j,k) )*HALF
+    Gamxxy(i,j,k) = Gamxxy(i,j,k) - ( chiy(i,j,k) /chin_loc - gxy(i,j,k) * gxxx(i,j,k) )*HALF
+    Gamyxy(i,j,k) = Gamyxy(i,j,k) - ( chix(i,j,k) /chin_loc - gxy(i,j,k) * gxxy(i,j,k) )*HALF
+    Gamzxy(i,j,k) = Gamzxy(i,j,k) - (                     - gxy(i,j,k) * gxxz(i,j,k) )*HALF
+    Gamxxz(i,j,k) = Gamxxz(i,j,k) - ( chiz(i,j,k) /chin_loc - gxz(i,j,k) * gxxx(i,j,k) )*HALF
+    Gamyxz(i,j,k) = Gamyxz(i,j,k) - (                     - gxz(i,j,k) * gxxy(i,j,k) )*HALF
+    Gamzxz(i,j,k) = Gamzxz(i,j,k) - ( chix(i,j,k) /chin_loc - gxz(i,j,k) * gxxz(i,j,k) )*HALF
+    Gamxyz(i,j,k) = Gamxyz(i,j,k) - (                     - gyz(i,j,k) * gxxx(i,j,k) )*HALF
+    Gamyyz(i,j,k) = Gamyyz(i,j,k) - ( chiz(i,j,k) /chin_loc - gyz(i,j,k) * gxxy(i,j,k) )*HALF
+    Gamzyz(i,j,k) = Gamzyz(i,j,k) - ( chiy(i,j,k) /chin_loc - gyz(i,j,k) * gxxz(i,j,k) )*HALF
 
-! store D^i D_i Lap in trK_rhs upto chi
+    fxx(i,j,k) = fxx(i,j,k) - Gamxxx(i,j,k)*Lapx(i,j,k) - Gamyxx(i,j,k)*Lapy(i,j,k) - Gamzxx(i,j,k)*Lapz(i,j,k)
-  trK_rhs =    gupxx * fxx + gupyy * fyy + gupzz * fzz + &
+    fyy(i,j,k) = fyy(i,j,k) - Gamxyy(i,j,k)*Lapx(i,j,k) - Gamyyy(i,j,k)*Lapy(i,j,k) - Gamzyy(i,j,k)*Lapz(i,j,k)
-        TWO* ( gupxy * fxy + gupxz * fxz + gupyz * fyz )
+    fzz(i,j,k) = fzz(i,j,k) - Gamxzz(i,j,k)*Lapx(i,j,k) - Gamyzz(i,j,k)*Lapy(i,j,k) - Gamzzz(i,j,k)*Lapz(i,j,k)
-#if 1        
+    fxy(i,j,k) = fxy(i,j,k) - Gamxxy(i,j,k)*Lapx(i,j,k) - Gamyxy(i,j,k)*Lapy(i,j,k) - Gamzxy(i,j,k)*Lapz(i,j,k)
-!! follow bam code
+    fxz(i,j,k) = fxz(i,j,k) - Gamxxz(i,j,k)*Lapx(i,j,k) - Gamyxz(i,j,k)*Lapy(i,j,k) - Gamzxz(i,j,k)*Lapz(i,j,k)
-  S =  chin1 * ( gupxx * Sxx + gupyy * Syy + gupzz * Szz + &
+    fyz(i,j,k) = fyz(i,j,k) - Gamxyz(i,j,k)*Lapx(i,j,k) - Gamyyz(i,j,k)*Lapy(i,j,k) - Gamzyz(i,j,k)*Lapz(i,j,k)
-     TWO * ( gupxy * Sxy + gupxz * Sxz + gupyz * Syz ) )
-  f = F2o3 * trK * trK -(&
-       gupxx * ( &
-       gupxx * Axx * Axx + gupyy * Axy * Axy + gupzz * Axz * Axz + &
-       TWO * (gupxy * Axx * Axy + gupxz * Axx * Axz + gupyz * Axy * Axz) ) + &
-       gupyy * ( &
-       gupxx * Axy * Axy + gupyy * Ayy * Ayy + gupzz * Ayz * Ayz + &
-       TWO * (gupxy * Axy * Ayy + gupxz * Axy * Ayz + gupyz * Ayy * Ayz) ) + &
-       gupzz * ( &
-       gupxx * Axz * Axz + gupyy * Ayz * Ayz + gupzz * Azz * Azz + &
-       TWO * (gupxy * Axz * Ayz + gupxz * Axz * Azz + gupyz * Ayz * Azz) ) + &
-       TWO * ( &
-       gupxy * ( &
-       gupxx * Axx * Axy + gupyy * Axy * Ayy + gupzz * Axz * Ayz + &
-       gupxy * (Axx * Ayy + Axy * Axy) + &
-       gupxz * (Axx * Ayz + Axz * Axy) + &
-       gupyz * (Axy * Ayz + Axz * Ayy) ) + &
-       gupxz * ( &
-       gupxx * Axx * Axz + gupyy * Axy * Ayz + gupzz * Axz * Azz + &
-       gupxy * (Axx * Ayz + Axy * Axz) + &
-       gupxz * (Axx * Azz + Axz * Axz) + &
-       gupyz * (Axy * Azz + Axz * Ayz) ) + &
-       gupyz * ( &
-       gupxx * Axy * Axz + gupyy * Ayy * Ayz + gupzz * Ayz * Azz + &
-       gupxy * (Axy * Ayz + Ayy * Axz) + &
-       gupxz * (Axy * Azz + Ayz * Axz) + &
-       gupyz * (Ayy * Azz + Ayz * Ayz) ) )) -1.6d1*PI*rho + EIGHT * PI * S
-  f = - F1o3 *(  gupxx * fxx + gupyy * fyy + gupzz * fzz + &
-        TWO* ( gupxy * fxy + gupxz * fxz + gupyz * fyz ) + alpn1/chin1*f)
 
-  fxx = alpn1 * (Rxx - EIGHT * PI * Sxx) - fxx
+    trK_rhs(i,j,k) = gupxx(i,j,k) * fxx(i,j,k) + gupyy(i,j,k) * fyy(i,j,k) + gupzz(i,j,k) * fzz(i,j,k) + &
-  fxy = alpn1 * (Rxy - EIGHT * PI * Sxy) - fxy
+                     TWO * (gupxy(i,j,k) * fxy(i,j,k) + gupxz(i,j,k) * fxz(i,j,k) + gupyz(i,j,k) * fyz(i,j,k))
-  fxz = alpn1 * (Rxz - EIGHT * PI * Sxz) - fxz
+  enddo
-  fyy = alpn1 * (Ryy - EIGHT * PI * Syy) - fyy
+  enddo
-  fyz = alpn1 * (Ryz - EIGHT * PI * Syz) - fyz
+  enddo
-  fzz = alpn1 * (Rzz - EIGHT * PI * Szz) - fzz
+  do k=1,ex(3)
-#else        
+  do j=1,ex(2)
-! Add lapse and S_ij parts to Ricci tensor:
+  do i=1,ex(1)
+    divb_loc = div_beta(i,j,k)
+    chin_loc = chin1(i,j,k)
 
-  fxx = alpn1 * (Rxx - EIGHT * PI * Sxx) - fxx
+    S_loc = chin_loc * ( gupxx(i,j,k) * Sxx(i,j,k) + gupyy(i,j,k) * Syy(i,j,k) + gupzz(i,j,k) * Szz(i,j,k) + &
-  fxy = alpn1 * (Rxy - EIGHT * PI * Sxy) - fxy
+           TWO * (gupxy(i,j,k) * Sxy(i,j,k) + gupxz(i,j,k) * Sxz(i,j,k) + gupyz(i,j,k) * Syz(i,j,k)) )
-  fxz = alpn1 * (Rxz - EIGHT * PI * Sxz) - fxz
+    S(i,j,k) = S_loc
-  fyy = alpn1 * (Ryy - EIGHT * PI * Syy) - fyy
-  fyz = alpn1 * (Ryz - EIGHT * PI * Syz) - fyz
-  fzz = alpn1 * (Rzz - EIGHT * PI * Szz) - fzz
 
-! Compute trace-free part (note: chi^-1 and chi cancel!):
+    f_loc = F2o3 * trK(i,j,k) * trK(i,j,k) - ( &
+            gupxx(i,j,k) * ( gupxx(i,j,k) * Axx(i,j,k) * Axx(i,j,k) + gupyy(i,j,k) * Axy(i,j,k) * Axy(i,j,k) + &
+                             gupzz(i,j,k) * Axz(i,j,k) * Axz(i,j,k) + &
+                             TWO * (gupxy(i,j,k) * Axx(i,j,k) * Axy(i,j,k) + gupxz(i,j,k) * Axx(i,j,k) * Axz(i,j,k) + &
+                                    gupyz(i,j,k) * Axy(i,j,k) * Axz(i,j,k)) ) + &
+            gupyy(i,j,k) * ( gupxx(i,j,k) * Axy(i,j,k) * Axy(i,j,k) + gupyy(i,j,k) * Ayy(i,j,k) * Ayy(i,j,k) + &
+                             gupzz(i,j,k) * Ayz(i,j,k) * Ayz(i,j,k) + &
+                             TWO * (gupxy(i,j,k) * Axy(i,j,k) * Ayy(i,j,k) + gupxz(i,j,k) * Axy(i,j,k) * Ayz(i,j,k) + &
+                                    gupyz(i,j,k) * Ayy(i,j,k) * Ayz(i,j,k)) ) + &
+            gupzz(i,j,k) * ( gupxx(i,j,k) * Axz(i,j,k) * Axz(i,j,k) + gupyy(i,j,k) * Ayz(i,j,k) * Ayz(i,j,k) + &
+                             gupzz(i,j,k) * Azz(i,j,k) * Azz(i,j,k) + &
+                             TWO * (gupxy(i,j,k) * Axz(i,j,k) * Ayz(i,j,k) + gupxz(i,j,k) * Axz(i,j,k) * Azz(i,j,k) + &
+                                    gupyz(i,j,k) * Ayz(i,j,k) * Azz(i,j,k)) ) + &
+            TWO * ( gupxy(i,j,k) * ( gupxx(i,j,k) * Axx(i,j,k) * Axy(i,j,k) + gupyy(i,j,k) * Axy(i,j,k) * Ayy(i,j,k) + &
+                                     gupzz(i,j,k) * Axz(i,j,k) * Ayz(i,j,k) + &
+                                     gupxy(i,j,k) * (Axx(i,j,k) * Ayy(i,j,k) + Axy(i,j,k) * Axy(i,j,k)) + &
+                                     gupxz(i,j,k) * (Axx(i,j,k) * Ayz(i,j,k) + Axz(i,j,k) * Axy(i,j,k)) + &
+                                     gupyz(i,j,k) * (Axy(i,j,k) * Ayz(i,j,k) + Axz(i,j,k) * Ayy(i,j,k)) ) + &
+                    gupxz(i,j,k) * ( gupxx(i,j,k) * Axx(i,j,k) * Axz(i,j,k) + gupyy(i,j,k) * Axy(i,j,k) * Ayz(i,j,k) + &
+                                     gupzz(i,j,k) * Axz(i,j,k) * Azz(i,j,k) + &
+                                     gupxy(i,j,k) * (Axx(i,j,k) * Ayz(i,j,k) + Axy(i,j,k) * Axz(i,j,k)) + &
+                                     gupxz(i,j,k) * (Axx(i,j,k) * Azz(i,j,k) + Axz(i,j,k) * Axz(i,j,k)) + &
+                                     gupyz(i,j,k) * (Axy(i,j,k) * Azz(i,j,k) + Axz(i,j,k) * Ayz(i,j,k)) ) + &
+                    gupyz(i,j,k) * ( gupxx(i,j,k) * Axy(i,j,k) * Axz(i,j,k) + gupyy(i,j,k) * Ayy(i,j,k) * Ayz(i,j,k) + &
+                                     gupzz(i,j,k) * Ayz(i,j,k) * Azz(i,j,k) + &
+                                     gupxy(i,j,k) * (Axy(i,j,k) * Ayz(i,j,k) + Ayy(i,j,k) * Axz(i,j,k)) + &
+                                     gupxz(i,j,k) * (Axy(i,j,k) * Azz(i,j,k) + Ayz(i,j,k) * Axz(i,j,k)) + &
+                                     gupyz(i,j,k) * (Ayy(i,j,k) * Azz(i,j,k) + Ayz(i,j,k) * Ayz(i,j,k)) ) ) ) - &
+            F16 * PI * rho(i,j,k) + EIGHT * PI * S_loc
 
-  f = F1o3 *(  gupxx * fxx + gupyy * fyy + gupzz * fzz + &
+    f_loc = -F1o3 * ( gupxx(i,j,k) * fxx(i,j,k) + gupyy(i,j,k) * fyy(i,j,k) + gupzz(i,j,k) * fzz(i,j,k) + &
-        TWO* ( gupxy * fxy + gupxz * fxz + gupyz * fyz ) )
+            TWO * (gupxy(i,j,k) * fxy(i,j,k) + gupxz(i,j,k) * fxz(i,j,k) + gupyz(i,j,k) * fyz(i,j,k)) + &
-#endif
+            alpn1(i,j,k)/chin_loc * f_loc )
+    f(i,j,k) = f_loc
 
-  Axx_rhs = fxx - gxx * f
+    l_fxx = alpn1(i,j,k) * (Rxx(i,j,k) - EIGHT * PI * Sxx(i,j,k)) - fxx(i,j,k)
-  Ayy_rhs = fyy - gyy * f
+    l_fxy = alpn1(i,j,k) * (Rxy(i,j,k) - EIGHT * PI * Sxy(i,j,k)) - fxy(i,j,k)
-  Azz_rhs = fzz - gzz * f
+    l_fxz = alpn1(i,j,k) * (Rxz(i,j,k) - EIGHT * PI * Sxz(i,j,k)) - fxz(i,j,k)
-  Axy_rhs = fxy - gxy * f
+    l_fyy = alpn1(i,j,k) * (Ryy(i,j,k) - EIGHT * PI * Syy(i,j,k)) - fyy(i,j,k)
-  Axz_rhs = fxz - gxz * f
+    l_fyz = alpn1(i,j,k) * (Ryz(i,j,k) - EIGHT * PI * Syz(i,j,k)) - fyz(i,j,k)
-  Ayz_rhs = fyz - gyz * f
+    l_fzz = alpn1(i,j,k) * (Rzz(i,j,k) - EIGHT * PI * Szz(i,j,k)) - fzz(i,j,k)
 
-! Now: store A_il A^l_j into fij:
+    Axx_rhs(i,j,k) = l_fxx - gxx(i,j,k) * f_loc
+    Ayy_rhs(i,j,k) = l_fyy - gyy(i,j,k) * f_loc
+    Azz_rhs(i,j,k) = l_fzz - gzz(i,j,k) * f_loc
+    Axy_rhs(i,j,k) = l_fxy - gxy(i,j,k) * f_loc
+    Axz_rhs(i,j,k) = l_fxz - gxz(i,j,k) * f_loc
+    Ayz_rhs(i,j,k) = l_fyz - gyz(i,j,k) * f_loc
 
-  fxx =       gupxx * Axx * Axx + gupyy * Axy * Axy + gupzz * Axz * Axz + &
+    fxx(i,j,k) = gupxx(i,j,k) * Axx(i,j,k) * Axx(i,j,k) + gupyy(i,j,k) * Axy(i,j,k) * Axy(i,j,k) + &
-       TWO * (gupxy * Axx * Axy + gupxz * Axx * Axz + gupyz * Axy * Axz)
+                 gupzz(i,j,k) * Axz(i,j,k) * Axz(i,j,k) + TWO * (gupxy(i,j,k) * Axx(i,j,k) * Axy(i,j,k) + &
-  fyy =       gupxx * Axy * Axy + gupyy * Ayy * Ayy + gupzz * Ayz * Ayz + &
+                 gupxz(i,j,k) * Axx(i,j,k) * Axz(i,j,k) + gupyz(i,j,k) * Axy(i,j,k) * Axz(i,j,k))
-       TWO * (gupxy * Axy * Ayy + gupxz * Axy * Ayz + gupyz * Ayy * Ayz)
+    fyy(i,j,k) = gupxx(i,j,k) * Axy(i,j,k) * Axy(i,j,k) + gupyy(i,j,k) * Ayy(i,j,k) * Ayy(i,j,k) + &
-  fzz =       gupxx * Axz * Axz + gupyy * Ayz * Ayz + gupzz * Azz * Azz + &
+                 gupzz(i,j,k) * Ayz(i,j,k) * Ayz(i,j,k) + TWO * (gupxy(i,j,k) * Axy(i,j,k) * Ayy(i,j,k) + &
-       TWO * (gupxy * Axz * Ayz + gupxz * Axz * Azz + gupyz * Ayz * Azz)
+                 gupxz(i,j,k) * Axy(i,j,k) * Ayz(i,j,k) + gupyz(i,j,k) * Ayy(i,j,k) * Ayz(i,j,k))
-  fxy =       gupxx * Axx * Axy + gupyy * Axy * Ayy + gupzz * Axz * Ayz + &
+    fzz(i,j,k) = gupxx(i,j,k) * Axz(i,j,k) * Axz(i,j,k) + gupyy(i,j,k) * Ayz(i,j,k) * Ayz(i,j,k) + &
-              gupxy *(Axx * Ayy + Axy * Axy)                            + &
+                 gupzz(i,j,k) * Azz(i,j,k) * Azz(i,j,k) + TWO * (gupxy(i,j,k) * Axz(i,j,k) * Ayz(i,j,k) + &
-              gupxz *(Axx * Ayz + Axz * Axy)                            + &
+                 gupxz(i,j,k) * Axz(i,j,k) * Azz(i,j,k) + gupyz(i,j,k) * Ayz(i,j,k) * Azz(i,j,k))
-              gupyz *(Axy * Ayz + Axz * Ayy)
+    fxy(i,j,k) = gupxx(i,j,k) * Axx(i,j,k) * Axy(i,j,k) + gupyy(i,j,k) * Axy(i,j,k) * Ayy(i,j,k) + &
-  fxz =       gupxx * Axx * Axz + gupyy * Axy * Ayz + gupzz * Axz * Azz + &
+                 gupzz(i,j,k) * Axz(i,j,k) * Ayz(i,j,k) + gupxy(i,j,k) * (Axx(i,j,k) * Ayy(i,j,k) + Axy(i,j,k) * Axy(i,j,k)) + &
-              gupxy *(Axx * Ayz + Axy * Axz)                            + &
+                 gupxz(i,j,k) * (Axx(i,j,k) * Ayz(i,j,k) + Axz(i,j,k) * Axy(i,j,k)) + &
-              gupxz *(Axx * Azz + Axz * Axz)                            + &
+                 gupyz(i,j,k) * (Axy(i,j,k) * Ayz(i,j,k) + Axz(i,j,k) * Ayy(i,j,k))
-              gupyz *(Axy * Azz + Axz * Ayz)
+    fxz(i,j,k) = gupxx(i,j,k) * Axx(i,j,k) * Axz(i,j,k) + gupyy(i,j,k) * Axy(i,j,k) * Ayz(i,j,k) + &
-  fyz =       gupxx * Axy * Axz + gupyy * Ayy * Ayz + gupzz * Ayz * Azz + &
+                 gupzz(i,j,k) * Axz(i,j,k) * Azz(i,j,k) + gupxy(i,j,k) * (Axx(i,j,k) * Ayz(i,j,k) + Axy(i,j,k) * Axz(i,j,k)) + &
-              gupxy *(Axy * Ayz + Ayy * Axz)                            + &
+                 gupxz(i,j,k) * (Axx(i,j,k) * Azz(i,j,k) + Axz(i,j,k) * Axz(i,j,k)) + &
-              gupxz *(Axy * Azz + Ayz * Axz)                            + &
+                 gupyz(i,j,k) * (Axy(i,j,k) * Azz(i,j,k) + Axz(i,j,k) * Ayz(i,j,k))
-              gupyz *(Ayy * Azz + Ayz * Ayz)
+    fyz(i,j,k) = gupxx(i,j,k) * Axy(i,j,k) * Axz(i,j,k) + gupyy(i,j,k) * Ayy(i,j,k) * Ayz(i,j,k) + &
+                 gupzz(i,j,k) * Ayz(i,j,k) * Azz(i,j,k) + gupxy(i,j,k) * (Axy(i,j,k) * Ayz(i,j,k) + Ayy(i,j,k) * Axz(i,j,k)) + &
+                 gupxz(i,j,k) * (Axy(i,j,k) * Azz(i,j,k) + Ayz(i,j,k) * Axz(i,j,k)) + &
+                 gupyz(i,j,k) * (Ayy(i,j,k) * Azz(i,j,k) + Ayz(i,j,k) * Ayz(i,j,k))
 
-  f = chin1
+    trK_rhs(i,j,k) = chin_loc * trK_rhs(i,j,k)
-! store D^i D_i Lap in trK_rhs
-  trK_rhs = f*trK_rhs
 
-  Axx_rhs =           f * Axx_rhs+ alpn1 * (trK * Axx - TWO * fxx)  + &
+    Axx_rhs(i,j,k) = chin_loc * Axx_rhs(i,j,k) + alpn1(i,j,k) * (trK(i,j,k) * Axx(i,j,k) - TWO * fxx(i,j,k)) + &
-           TWO * (  Axx * betaxx +   Axy * betayx +   Axz * betazx )- &
+                     TWO * (Axx(i,j,k) * betaxx(i,j,k) + Axy(i,j,k) * betayx(i,j,k) + Axz(i,j,k) * betazx(i,j,k)) - &
-             F2o3 * Axx * div_beta
+                     F2o3 * Axx(i,j,k) * divb_loc
+    Ayy_rhs(i,j,k) = chin_loc * Ayy_rhs(i,j,k) + alpn1(i,j,k) * (trK(i,j,k) * Ayy(i,j,k) - TWO * fyy(i,j,k)) + &
+                     TWO * (Axy(i,j,k) * betaxy(i,j,k) + Ayy(i,j,k) * betayy(i,j,k) + Ayz(i,j,k) * betazy(i,j,k)) - &
+                     F2o3 * Ayy(i,j,k) * divb_loc
+    Azz_rhs(i,j,k) = chin_loc * Azz_rhs(i,j,k) + alpn1(i,j,k) * (trK(i,j,k) * Azz(i,j,k) - TWO * fzz(i,j,k)) + &
+                     TWO * (Axz(i,j,k) * betaxz(i,j,k) + Ayz(i,j,k) * betayz(i,j,k) + Azz(i,j,k) * betazz(i,j,k)) - &
+                     F2o3 * Azz(i,j,k) * divb_loc
+    Axy_rhs(i,j,k) = chin_loc * Axy_rhs(i,j,k) + alpn1(i,j,k) * (trK(i,j,k) * Axy(i,j,k) - TWO * fxy(i,j,k)) + &
+                     Axx(i,j,k) * betaxy(i,j,k) + Axz(i,j,k) * betazy(i,j,k) + Ayy(i,j,k) * betayx(i,j,k) + &
+                     Ayz(i,j,k) * betazx(i,j,k) + F1o3 * Axy(i,j,k) * divb_loc - Axy(i,j,k) * betazz(i,j,k)
+    Ayz_rhs(i,j,k) = chin_loc * Ayz_rhs(i,j,k) + alpn1(i,j,k) * (trK(i,j,k) * Ayz(i,j,k) - TWO * fyz(i,j,k)) + &
+                     Axy(i,j,k) * betaxz(i,j,k) + Ayy(i,j,k) * betayz(i,j,k) + Axz(i,j,k) * betaxy(i,j,k) + &
+                     Azz(i,j,k) * betazy(i,j,k) + F1o3 * Ayz(i,j,k) * divb_loc - Ayz(i,j,k) * betaxx(i,j,k)
+    Axz_rhs(i,j,k) = chin_loc * Axz_rhs(i,j,k) + alpn1(i,j,k) * (trK(i,j,k) * Axz(i,j,k) - TWO * fxz(i,j,k)) + &
+                     Axx(i,j,k) * betaxz(i,j,k) + Axy(i,j,k) * betayz(i,j,k) + Ayz(i,j,k) * betayx(i,j,k) + &
+                     Azz(i,j,k) * betazx(i,j,k) + F1o3 * Axz(i,j,k) * divb_loc - Axz(i,j,k) * betayy(i,j,k)
 
-  Ayy_rhs =           f * Ayy_rhs+ alpn1 * (trK * Ayy - TWO * fyy)  + &
+    trK_rhs(i,j,k) = - trK_rhs(i,j,k) + alpn1(i,j,k) * ( F1o3 * trK(i,j,k) * trK(i,j,k) + &
-           TWO * (  Axy * betaxy +   Ayy * betayy +   Ayz * betazy )- &
+                    gupxx(i,j,k) * fxx(i,j,k) + gupyy(i,j,k) * fyy(i,j,k) + gupzz(i,j,k) * fzz(i,j,k) + &
-             F2o3 * Ayy * div_beta
+                    TWO * (gupxy(i,j,k) * fxy(i,j,k) + gupxz(i,j,k) * fxz(i,j,k) + gupyz(i,j,k) * fyz(i,j,k)) + &
-
+                    FOUR * PI * (rho(i,j,k) + S_loc) )
-  Azz_rhs =           f * Azz_rhs+ alpn1 * (trK * Azz - TWO * fzz)  + &
+  enddo
-           TWO * (  Axz * betaxz +   Ayz * betayz +   Azz * betazz )- &
+  enddo
-             F2o3 * Azz * div_beta
+  enddo
-
-  Axy_rhs =           f * Axy_rhs+ alpn1 *( trK * Axy  - TWO * fxy )+ &
-                    Axx * betaxy                  +   Axz * betazy  + &
-                                     Ayy * betayx +   Ayz * betazx  + &
-             F1o3 * Axy * div_beta                -   Axy * betazz
-
-  Ayz_rhs =           f * Ayz_rhs+ alpn1 *( trK * Ayz  - TWO * fyz )+ &
-                    Axy * betaxz +   Ayy * betayz                   + &
-                    Axz * betaxy                  +   Azz * betazy  + &
-             F1o3 * Ayz * div_beta                -   Ayz * betaxx
- 
-  Axz_rhs =           f * Axz_rhs+ alpn1 *( trK * Axz  - TWO * fxz )+ &
-                    Axx * betaxz +   Axy * betayz                   + &
-                                     Ayz * betayx +   Azz * betazx  + &
-             F1o3 * Axz * div_beta                -   Axz * betayy      !rhs for Aij
-
-! Compute trace of S_ij
-
-  S =  f * ( gupxx * Sxx + gupyy * Syy + gupzz * Szz + &
-     TWO * ( gupxy * Sxy + gupxz * Sxz + gupyz * Syz ) )
-
-  trK_rhs = - trK_rhs + alpn1 *( F1o3 * trK * trK         + &
-                gupxx * fxx + gupyy * fyy + gupzz * fzz   + &
-        TWO * ( gupxy * fxy + gupxz * fxz + gupyz * fyz ) + &
-       FOUR * PI * ( rho + S ))                                !rhs for trK
   
 !!!! gauge variable part
 
@@ -948,15 +1000,15 @@
 !!!!!!!!!advection term + Kreiss-Oliger dissipation (merged for cache efficiency)
 ! lopsided_kodis shares the symmetry_bd buffer between advection and
 ! dissipation, eliminating redundant full-grid copies. For metric variables
-! gxx/gyy/gzz (=dxx/dyy/dzz+1): kodis stencil coefficients sum to zero,
+! gxx/gyy/gzz (=dxx/dyy/dzz+1): stencil coefficients sum to zero,
 ! so the constant offset has no effect on dissipation.
 
-  call lopsided_kodis(ex,X,Y,Z,gxx,gxx_rhs,betax,betay,betaz,Symmetry,SSS,eps)
+  call lopsided_kodis(ex,X,Y,Z,dxx,gxx_rhs,betax,betay,betaz,Symmetry,SSS,eps)
   call lopsided_kodis(ex,X,Y,Z,gxy,gxy_rhs,betax,betay,betaz,Symmetry,AAS,eps)
   call lopsided_kodis(ex,X,Y,Z,gxz,gxz_rhs,betax,betay,betaz,Symmetry,ASA,eps)
-  call lopsided_kodis(ex,X,Y,Z,gyy,gyy_rhs,betax,betay,betaz,Symmetry,SSS,eps)
+  call lopsided_kodis(ex,X,Y,Z,dyy,gyy_rhs,betax,betay,betaz,Symmetry,SSS,eps)
   call lopsided_kodis(ex,X,Y,Z,gyz,gyz_rhs,betax,betay,betaz,Symmetry,SAA,eps)
-  call lopsided_kodis(ex,X,Y,Z,gzz,gzz_rhs,betax,betay,betaz,Symmetry,SSS,eps)
+  call lopsided_kodis(ex,X,Y,Z,dzz,gzz_rhs,betax,betay,betaz,Symmetry,SSS,eps)
 
   call lopsided_kodis(ex,X,Y,Z,Axx,Axx_rhs,betax,betay,betaz,Symmetry,SSS,eps)
   call lopsided_kodis(ex,X,Y,Z,Axy,Axy_rhs,betax,betay,betaz,Symmetry,AAS,eps)

AMSS_NCKU_source/BSSN/bssn_rhs.h

@@ -32,6 +32,19 @@
 #define f_compute_rhs_Z4c_ss compute_rhs_z4c_ss_
 #define f_compute_constraint_fr compute_constraint_fr_
 #endif
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C"
+{
+#endif
+        void f_bssn_rhs_kernel_timing_reset();
+        int f_bssn_rhs_kernel_timing_bucket_count();
+        const double *f_bssn_rhs_kernel_timing_local_seconds();
+        const char *f_bssn_rhs_kernel_timing_label(int);
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
 extern "C"
 {
         int f_compute_rhs_bssn(int *, double &, double *, double *, double *,                                                      // ex,T,X,Y,Z

AMSS_NCKU_source/BSSN/lopsided_kodis_c.C

@@ -0,0 +1,248 @@
+#include "tool.h"
+
+/*
+ * Combined advection (lopsided) + KO dissipation (kodis).
+ * Uses one shared symmetry_bd buffer per call.
+ */
+void lopsided_kodis(const int ex[3],
+                    const double *X, const double *Y, const double *Z,
+                    const double *f, double *f_rhs,
+                    const double *Sfx, const double *Sfy, const double *Sfz,
+                    int Symmetry, const double SoA[3], double eps)
+{
+    const double ZEO = 0.0, ONE = 1.0, F3 = 3.0;
+    const double F6 = 6.0, F18 = 18.0;
+    const double F12 = 12.0, F10 = 10.0, EIT = 8.0;
+    const double SIX = 6.0, FIT = 15.0, TWT = 20.0;
+    const double cof = 64.0; // 2^6
+
+    const int NO_SYMM = 0, EQ_SYMM = 1;
+
+    const int ex1 = ex[0], ex2 = ex[1], ex3 = ex[2];
+
+    const double dX = X[1] - X[0];
+    const double dY = Y[1] - Y[0];
+    const double dZ = Z[1] - Z[0];
+
+    const double d12dx = ONE / F12 / dX;
+    const double d12dy = ONE / F12 / dY;
+    const double d12dz = ONE / F12 / dZ;
+
+    const int imaxF = ex1;
+    const int jmaxF = ex2;
+    const int kmaxF = ex3;
+
+    int iminF = 1, jminF = 1, kminF = 1;
+    if (Symmetry > NO_SYMM && fabs(Z[0]) < dZ) kminF = -2;
+    if (Symmetry > EQ_SYMM && fabs(X[0]) < dX) iminF = -2;
+    if (Symmetry > EQ_SYMM && fabs(Y[0]) < dY) jminF = -2;
+
+    // fh for Fortran-style domain (-2:ex1,-2:ex2,-2:ex3)
+    const size_t nx = (size_t)ex1 + 3;
+    const size_t ny = (size_t)ex2 + 3;
+    const size_t nz = (size_t)ex3 + 3;
+    const size_t fh_size = nx * ny * nz;
+
+    double *fh = (double*)malloc(fh_size * sizeof(double));
+    if (!fh) return;
+
+    symmetry_bd(3, ex, f, fh, SoA);
+
+    // Advection (same stencil logic as lopsided_c.C)
+    for (int k0 = 0; k0 <= ex3 - 2; ++k0) {
+        const int kF = k0 + 1;
+        for (int j0 = 0; j0 <= ex2 - 2; ++j0) {
+            const int jF = j0 + 1;
+            for (int i0 = 0; i0 <= ex1 - 2; ++i0) {
+                const int iF = i0 + 1;
+                const size_t p = idx_ex(i0, j0, k0, ex);
+
+                const double sfx = Sfx[p];
+                if (sfx > ZEO) {
+                    if (i0 <= ex1 - 4) {
+                        f_rhs[p] += sfx * d12dx *
+                            (-F3  * fh[idx_fh_F(iF - 1, jF, kF, ex)]
+                             -F10 * fh[idx_fh_F(iF    , jF, kF, ex)]
+                             +F18 * fh[idx_fh_F(iF + 1, jF, kF, ex)]
+                             -F6  * fh[idx_fh_F(iF + 2, jF, kF, ex)]
+                             +      fh[idx_fh_F(iF + 3, jF, kF, ex)]);
+                    } else if (i0 <= ex1 - 3) {
+                        f_rhs[p] += sfx * d12dx *
+                            ( fh[idx_fh_F(iF - 2, jF, kF, ex)]
+                             -EIT * fh[idx_fh_F(iF - 1, jF, kF, ex)]
+                             +EIT * fh[idx_fh_F(iF + 1, jF, kF, ex)]
+                             -      fh[idx_fh_F(iF + 2, jF, kF, ex)]);
+                    } else if (i0 <= ex1 - 2) {
+                        f_rhs[p] -= sfx * d12dx *
+                            (-F3  * fh[idx_fh_F(iF + 1, jF, kF, ex)]
+                             -F10 * fh[idx_fh_F(iF    , jF, kF, ex)]
+                             +F18 * fh[idx_fh_F(iF - 1, jF, kF, ex)]
+                             -F6  * fh[idx_fh_F(iF - 2, jF, kF, ex)]
+                             +      fh[idx_fh_F(iF - 3, jF, kF, ex)]);
+                    }
+                } else if (sfx < ZEO) {
+                    if ((i0 - 2) >= iminF) {
+                        f_rhs[p] -= sfx * d12dx *
+                            (-F3  * fh[idx_fh_F(iF + 1, jF, kF, ex)]
+                             -F10 * fh[idx_fh_F(iF    , jF, kF, ex)]
+                             +F18 * fh[idx_fh_F(iF - 1, jF, kF, ex)]
+                             -F6  * fh[idx_fh_F(iF - 2, jF, kF, ex)]
+                             +      fh[idx_fh_F(iF - 3, jF, kF, ex)]);
+                    } else if ((i0 - 1) >= iminF) {
+                        f_rhs[p] += sfx * d12dx *
+                            ( fh[idx_fh_F(iF - 2, jF, kF, ex)]
+                             -EIT * fh[idx_fh_F(iF - 1, jF, kF, ex)]
+                             +EIT * fh[idx_fh_F(iF + 1, jF, kF, ex)]
+                             -      fh[idx_fh_F(iF + 2, jF, kF, ex)]);
+                    } else if (i0 >= iminF) {
+                        f_rhs[p] += sfx * d12dx *
+                            (-F3  * fh[idx_fh_F(iF - 1, jF, kF, ex)]
+                             -F10 * fh[idx_fh_F(iF    , jF, kF, ex)]
+                             +F18 * fh[idx_fh_F(iF + 1, jF, kF, ex)]
+                             -F6  * fh[idx_fh_F(iF + 2, jF, kF, ex)]
+                             +      fh[idx_fh_F(iF + 3, jF, kF, ex)]);
+                    }
+                }
+
+                const double sfy = Sfy[p];
+                if (sfy > ZEO) {
+                    if (j0 <= ex2 - 4) {
+                        f_rhs[p] += sfy * d12dy *
+                            (-F3  * fh[idx_fh_F(iF, jF - 1, kF, ex)]
+                             -F10 * fh[idx_fh_F(iF, jF    , kF, ex)]
+                             +F18 * fh[idx_fh_F(iF, jF + 1, kF, ex)]
+                             -F6  * fh[idx_fh_F(iF, jF + 2, kF, ex)]
+                             +      fh[idx_fh_F(iF, jF + 3, kF, ex)]);
+                    } else if (j0 <= ex2 - 3) {
+                        f_rhs[p] += sfy * d12dy *
+                            ( fh[idx_fh_F(iF, jF - 2, kF, ex)]
+                             -EIT * fh[idx_fh_F(iF, jF - 1, kF, ex)]
+                             +EIT * fh[idx_fh_F(iF, jF + 1, kF, ex)]
+                             -      fh[idx_fh_F(iF, jF + 2, kF, ex)]);
+                    } else if (j0 <= ex2 - 2) {
+                        f_rhs[p] -= sfy * d12dy *
+                            (-F3  * fh[idx_fh_F(iF, jF + 1, kF, ex)]
+                             -F10 * fh[idx_fh_F(iF, jF    , kF, ex)]
+                             +F18 * fh[idx_fh_F(iF, jF - 1, kF, ex)]
+                             -F6  * fh[idx_fh_F(iF, jF - 2, kF, ex)]
+                             +      fh[idx_fh_F(iF, jF - 3, kF, ex)]);
+                    }
+                } else if (sfy < ZEO) {
+                    if ((j0 - 2) >= jminF) {
+                        f_rhs[p] -= sfy * d12dy *
+                            (-F3  * fh[idx_fh_F(iF, jF + 1, kF, ex)]
+                             -F10 * fh[idx_fh_F(iF, jF    , kF, ex)]
+                             +F18 * fh[idx_fh_F(iF, jF - 1, kF, ex)]
+                             -F6  * fh[idx_fh_F(iF, jF - 2, kF, ex)]
+                             +      fh[idx_fh_F(iF, jF - 3, kF, ex)]);
+                    } else if ((j0 - 1) >= jminF) {
+                        f_rhs[p] += sfy * d12dy *
+                            ( fh[idx_fh_F(iF, jF - 2, kF, ex)]
+                             -EIT * fh[idx_fh_F(iF, jF - 1, kF, ex)]
+                             +EIT * fh[idx_fh_F(iF, jF + 1, kF, ex)]
+                             -      fh[idx_fh_F(iF, jF + 2, kF, ex)]);
+                    } else if (j0 >= jminF) {
+                        f_rhs[p] += sfy * d12dy *
+                            (-F3  * fh[idx_fh_F(iF, jF - 1, kF, ex)]
+                             -F10 * fh[idx_fh_F(iF, jF    , kF, ex)]
+                             +F18 * fh[idx_fh_F(iF, jF + 1, kF, ex)]
+                             -F6  * fh[idx_fh_F(iF, jF + 2, kF, ex)]
+                             +      fh[idx_fh_F(iF, jF + 3, kF, ex)]);
+                    }
+                }
+
+                const double sfz = Sfz[p];
+                if (sfz > ZEO) {
+                    if (k0 <= ex3 - 4) {
+                        f_rhs[p] += sfz * d12dz *
+                            (-F3  * fh[idx_fh_F(iF, jF, kF - 1, ex)]
+                             -F10 * fh[idx_fh_F(iF, jF, kF    , ex)]
+                             +F18 * fh[idx_fh_F(iF, jF, kF + 1, ex)]
+                             -F6  * fh[idx_fh_F(iF, jF, kF + 2, ex)]
+                             +      fh[idx_fh_F(iF, jF, kF + 3, ex)]);
+                    } else if (k0 <= ex3 - 3) {
+                        f_rhs[p] += sfz * d12dz *
+                            ( fh[idx_fh_F(iF, jF, kF - 2, ex)]
+                             -EIT * fh[idx_fh_F(iF, jF, kF - 1, ex)]
+                             +EIT * fh[idx_fh_F(iF, jF, kF + 1, ex)]
+                             -      fh[idx_fh_F(iF, jF, kF + 2, ex)]);
+                    } else if (k0 <= ex3 - 2) {
+                        f_rhs[p] -= sfz * d12dz *
+                            (-F3  * fh[idx_fh_F(iF, jF, kF + 1, ex)]
+                             -F10 * fh[idx_fh_F(iF, jF, kF    , ex)]
+                             +F18 * fh[idx_fh_F(iF, jF, kF - 1, ex)]
+                             -F6  * fh[idx_fh_F(iF, jF, kF - 2, ex)]
+                             +      fh[idx_fh_F(iF, jF, kF - 3, ex)]);
+                    }
+                } else if (sfz < ZEO) {
+                    if ((k0 - 2) >= kminF) {
+                        f_rhs[p] -= sfz * d12dz *
+                            (-F3  * fh[idx_fh_F(iF, jF, kF + 1, ex)]
+                             -F10 * fh[idx_fh_F(iF, jF, kF    , ex)]
+                             +F18 * fh[idx_fh_F(iF, jF, kF - 1, ex)]
+                             -F6  * fh[idx_fh_F(iF, jF, kF - 2, ex)]
+                             +      fh[idx_fh_F(iF, jF, kF - 3, ex)]);
+                    } else if ((k0 - 1) >= kminF) {
+                        f_rhs[p] += sfz * d12dz *
+                            ( fh[idx_fh_F(iF, jF, kF - 2, ex)]
+                             -EIT * fh[idx_fh_F(iF, jF, kF - 1, ex)]
+                             +EIT * fh[idx_fh_F(iF, jF, kF + 1, ex)]
+                             -      fh[idx_fh_F(iF, jF, kF + 2, ex)]);
+                    } else if (k0 >= kminF) {
+                        f_rhs[p] += sfz * d12dz *
+                            (-F3  * fh[idx_fh_F(iF, jF, kF - 1, ex)]
+                             -F10 * fh[idx_fh_F(iF, jF, kF    , ex)]
+                             +F18 * fh[idx_fh_F(iF, jF, kF + 1, ex)]
+                             -F6  * fh[idx_fh_F(iF, jF, kF + 2, ex)]
+                             +      fh[idx_fh_F(iF, jF, kF + 3, ex)]);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    // KO dissipation (same domain restriction as kodiss_c.C)
+    if (eps > ZEO) {
+        const int i0_lo = (iminF + 2 > 0) ? iminF + 2 : 0;
+        const int j0_lo = (jminF + 2 > 0) ? jminF + 2 : 0;
+        const int k0_lo = (kminF + 2 > 0) ? kminF + 2 : 0;
+        const int i0_hi = imaxF - 4; // inclusive
+        const int j0_hi = jmaxF - 4;
+        const int k0_hi = kmaxF - 4;
+
+        if (!(i0_lo > i0_hi || j0_lo > j0_hi || k0_lo > k0_hi)) {
+            for (int k0 = k0_lo; k0 <= k0_hi; ++k0) {
+                const int kF = k0 + 1;
+                for (int j0 = j0_lo; j0 <= j0_hi; ++j0) {
+                    const int jF = j0 + 1;
+                    for (int i0 = i0_lo; i0 <= i0_hi; ++i0) {
+                        const int iF = i0 + 1;
+                        const size_t p = idx_ex(i0, j0, k0, ex);
+
+                        const double Dx_term =
+                            ((fh[idx_fh_F(iF - 3, jF, kF, ex)] + fh[idx_fh_F(iF + 3, jF, kF, ex)]) -
+                             SIX * (fh[idx_fh_F(iF - 2, jF, kF, ex)] + fh[idx_fh_F(iF + 2, jF, kF, ex)]) +
+                             FIT * (fh[idx_fh_F(iF - 1, jF, kF, ex)] + fh[idx_fh_F(iF + 1, jF, kF, ex)]) -
+                             TWT *  fh[idx_fh_F(iF,     jF, kF, ex)]) / dX;
+
+                        const double Dy_term =
+                            ((fh[idx_fh_F(iF, jF - 3, kF, ex)] + fh[idx_fh_F(iF, jF + 3, kF, ex)]) -
+                             SIX * (fh[idx_fh_F(iF, jF - 2, kF, ex)] + fh[idx_fh_F(iF, jF + 2, kF, ex)]) +
+                             FIT * (fh[idx_fh_F(iF, jF - 1, kF, ex)] + fh[idx_fh_F(iF, jF + 1, kF, ex)]) -
+                             TWT *  fh[idx_fh_F(iF, jF,     kF, ex)]) / dY;
+
+                        const double Dz_term =
+                            ((fh[idx_fh_F(iF, jF, kF - 3, ex)] + fh[idx_fh_F(iF, jF, kF + 3, ex)]) -
+                             SIX * (fh[idx_fh_F(iF, jF, kF - 2, ex)] + fh[idx_fh_F(iF, jF, kF + 2, ex)]) +
+                             FIT * (fh[idx_fh_F(iF, jF, kF - 1, ex)] + fh[idx_fh_F(iF, jF, kF + 1, ex)]) -
+                             TWT *  fh[idx_fh_F(iF, jF, kF,     ex)]) / dZ;
+
+                        f_rhs[p] += (eps / cof) * (Dx_term + Dy_term + Dz_term);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    free(fh);
+}

AMSS_NCKU_source/BSSN/prolongrestrict_cell.f90

@@ -1934,18 +1934,35 @@
 ! when if=1 -> ic=0, this is different to vertex center grid 
   real*8, dimension(-2:extc(1),-2:extc(2),-2:extc(3))   :: funcc
   integer,dimension(3) :: cxI
-  integer :: i,j,k,ii,jj,kk
+  integer :: i,j,k,ii,jj,kk,px,py,pz
   real*8, dimension(6,6) :: tmp2
   real*8, dimension(6) :: tmp1
+  integer, dimension(extf(1)) :: cix
+  integer, dimension(extf(2)) :: ciy
+  integer, dimension(extf(3)) :: ciz
+  integer, dimension(extf(1)) :: pix
+  integer, dimension(extf(2)) :: piy
+  integer, dimension(extf(3)) :: piz
 
   real*8, parameter :: C1=7.7d1/8.192d3,C2=-6.93d2/8.192d3,C3=3.465d3/4.096d3
   real*8, parameter :: C6=6.3d1/8.192d3,C5=-4.95d2/8.192d3,C4=1.155d3/4.096d3
+  real*8, dimension(6,2), parameter :: WC = reshape((/&
+      C1,C2,C3,C4,C5,C6,&
+      C6,C5,C4,C3,C2,C1/), (/6,2/))
 
   integer::imini,imaxi,jmini,jmaxi,kmini,kmaxi
   integer::imino,imaxo,jmino,jmaxo,kmino,kmaxo
+  integer::maxcx,maxcy,maxcz
 
   real*8,dimension(3) :: CD,FD
-  
+  real*8 :: tmp_yz(extc(1), 6)      ! 存储整条 X 线上 6 个 Y 轴偏置的 Z 向插值结果
+  real*8 :: tmp_xyz_line(-2:extc(1))   ! 包含 X 向 6 点模板访问所需下界
+  real*8 :: v1, v2, v3, v4, v5, v6
+  integer :: ic, jc, kc, ix_offset,ix,iy,iz,jc_min,jc_max,ic_min,ic_max,kc_min,kc_max
+  integer :: i_lo, i_hi, j_lo, j_hi, k_lo, k_hi
+  logical :: need_full_symmetry
+  real*8 :: res_line
+  real*8 :: tmp_z_slab(-2:extc(1), -2:extc(2))  ! 包含 Y/X 向模板访问所需下界
   if(wei.ne.3)then
      write(*,*)"prolongrestrict.f90::prolong3: this routine only surport 3 dimension"
      write(*,*)"dim = ",wei
@@ -2020,145 +2037,140 @@
           return
   endif
 
+  do i = imino,imaxo
+     ii = i + lbf(1) - 1
+     cix(i) = ii/2 - lbc(1) + 1
+     if(ii/2*2 == ii)then
+        pix(i) = 1
+     else
+        pix(i) = 2
+     endif
+  enddo
+  do j = jmino,jmaxo
+     jj = j + lbf(2) - 1
+     ciy(j) = jj/2 - lbc(2) + 1
+     if(jj/2*2 == jj)then
+        piy(j) = 1
+     else
+        piy(j) = 2
+     endif
+  enddo
+  do k = kmino,kmaxo
+     kk = k + lbf(3) - 1
+     ciz(k) = kk/2 - lbc(3) + 1
+     if(kk/2*2 == kk)then
+        piz(k) = 1
+     else
+        piz(k) = 2
+     endif
+  enddo
+
+  ic_min = minval(cix(imino:imaxo))
+  ic_max = maxval(cix(imino:imaxo))
+  jc_min = minval(ciy(jmino:jmaxo))
+  jc_max = maxval(ciy(jmino:jmaxo))
+  kc_min = minval(ciz(kmino:kmaxo))
+  kc_max = maxval(ciz(kmino:kmaxo))
+
+  maxcx = ic_max
+  maxcy = jc_max
+  maxcz = kc_max
+  if(maxcx+3 > extc(1) .or. maxcy+3 > extc(2) .or. maxcz+3 > extc(3))then
+     write(*,*)"error in prolong"
+     return
+  endif
+
+  i_lo = ic_min - 2
+  i_hi = ic_max + 3
+  j_lo = jc_min - 2
+  j_hi = jc_max + 3
+  k_lo = kc_min - 2
+  k_hi = kc_max + 3
+  need_full_symmetry = (i_lo < 1) .or. (j_lo < 1) .or. (k_lo < 1)
+  if(need_full_symmetry)then
      call symmetry_bd(3,extc,func,funcc,SoA)
+  else
+     funcc(i_lo:i_hi,j_lo:j_hi,k_lo:k_hi) = func(i_lo:i_hi,j_lo:j_hi,k_lo:k_hi)
+  endif
+
+     ! 对每个 k（pz, kc 固定）预计算 Z 向插值的 2D 切片
+
+do k = kmino, kmaxo
+    pz = piz(k); kc = ciz(k)
+    ! --- Pass 1: Z 方向，只算一次 ---
+    do iy = jc_min-2, jc_max+3   ! 仅需的 iy 范围（对应 jc-2:jc+3）
+        do ii = ic_min-2, ic_max+3  ! 仅需的 ii 范围（对应 cix-2:cix+3）
+            tmp_z_slab(ii, iy) = sum(WC(:,pz) * funcc(ii, iy, kc-2:kc+3))
+        end do
+    end do
+
+    do j = jmino, jmaxo
+        py = piy(j); jc = ciy(j)
+        ! --- Pass 2: Y 方向 ---
+        do ii = ic_min-2, ic_max+3
+            tmp_xyz_line(ii) = sum(WC(:,py) * tmp_z_slab(ii, jc-2:jc+3))
+        end do
+        ! --- Pass 3: X 方向 ---
+        do i = imino, imaxo
+            funf(i,j,k) = sum(WC(:,pix(i)) * tmp_xyz_line(cix(i)-2:cix(i)+3))
+        end do
+    end do
+end do
 
 !~~~~~~> prolongation start...
-  do k = kmino,kmaxo
-   do j = jmino,jmaxo
-    do i = imino,imaxo
-       cxI(1) = i
-       cxI(2) = j
-       cxI(3) = k
-! change to coarse level reference
-!|---*--- ---*--- ---*--- ---*--- ---*--- ---*--- ---*--- ---*---| 
-!|=======x===============x===============x===============x=======|
-       cxI = (cxI+lbf-1)/2
-! change to array index      
-       cxI = cxI - lbc + 1
-
-       if(any(cxI+3 > extc)) write(*,*)"error in prolong"
-       ii=i+lbf(1)-1
-       jj=j+lbf(2)-1
-       kk=k+lbf(3)-1
 #if 0
-       if(ii/2*2==ii)then
+ do k = kmino, kmaxo
-         if(jj/2*2==jj)then
+     pz = piz(k)
-           if(kk/2*2==kk)then
+     kc = ciz(k)
-             tmp2= C1*funcc(cxI(1)-2:cxI(1)+3,cxI(2)-2:cxI(2)+3,cxI(3)-2)+&
-                   C2*funcc(cxI(1)-2:cxI(1)+3,cxI(2)-2:cxI(2)+3,cxI(3)-1)+&
-                   C3*funcc(cxI(1)-2:cxI(1)+3,cxI(2)-2:cxI(2)+3,cxI(3)  )+&
-                   C4*funcc(cxI(1)-2:cxI(1)+3,cxI(2)-2:cxI(2)+3,cxI(3)+1)+&
-                   C5*funcc(cxI(1)-2:cxI(1)+3,cxI(2)-2:cxI(2)+3,cxI(3)+2)+&
-                   C6*funcc(cxI(1)-2:cxI(1)+3,cxI(2)-2:cxI(2)+3,cxI(3)+3)
-             tmp1= C1*tmp2(:,1)+C2*tmp2(:,2)+C3*tmp2(:,3)+C4*tmp2(:,4)+C5*tmp2(:,5)+C6*tmp2(:,6)
-             funf(i,j,k)= C1*tmp1(1)+C2*tmp1(2)+C3*tmp1(3)+C4*tmp1(4)+C5*tmp1(5)+C6*tmp1(6)
-           else
-             tmp2= C6*funcc(cxI(1)-2:cxI(1)+3,cxI(2)-2:cxI(2)+3,cxI(3)-2)+&
-                   C5*funcc(cxI(1)-2:cxI(1)+3,cxI(2)-2:cxI(2)+3,cxI(3)-1)+&
-                   C4*funcc(cxI(1)-2:cxI(1)+3,cxI(2)-2:cxI(2)+3,cxI(3)  )+&
-                   C3*funcc(cxI(1)-2:cxI(1)+3,cxI(2)-2:cxI(2)+3,cxI(3)+1)+&
-                   C2*funcc(cxI(1)-2:cxI(1)+3,cxI(2)-2:cxI(2)+3,cxI(3)+2)+&
-                   C1*funcc(cxI(1)-2:cxI(1)+3,cxI(2)-2:cxI(2)+3,cxI(3)+3)
-             tmp1= C1*tmp2(:,1)+C2*tmp2(:,2)+C3*tmp2(:,3)+C4*tmp2(:,4)+C5*tmp2(:,5)+C6*tmp2(:,6)
-             funf(i,j,k)=  C1*tmp1(1)+C2*tmp1(2)+C3*tmp1(3)+C4*tmp1(4)+C5*tmp1(5)+C6*tmp1(6)
-           endif
-         else
-           if(kk/2*2==kk)then
-             tmp2= C1*funcc(cxI(1)-2:cxI(1)+3,cxI(2)-2:cxI(2)+3,cxI(3)-2)+&
-                   C2*funcc(cxI(1)-2:cxI(1)+3,cxI(2)-2:cxI(2)+3,cxI(3)-1)+&
-                   C3*funcc(cxI(1)-2:cxI(1)+3,cxI(2)-2:cxI(2)+3,cxI(3)  )+&
-                   C4*funcc(cxI(1)-2:cxI(1)+3,cxI(2)-2:cxI(2)+3,cxI(3)+1)+&
-                   C5*funcc(cxI(1)-2:cxI(1)+3,cxI(2)-2:cxI(2)+3,cxI(3)+2)+&
-                   C6*funcc(cxI(1)-2:cxI(1)+3,cxI(2)-2:cxI(2)+3,cxI(3)+3)
-             tmp1= C6*tmp2(:,1)+C5*tmp2(:,2)+C4*tmp2(:,3)+C3*tmp2(:,4)+C2*tmp2(:,5)+C1*tmp2(:,6)
-             funf(i,j,k)= C1*tmp1(1)+C2*tmp1(2)+C3*tmp1(3)+C4*tmp1(4)+C5*tmp1(5)+C6*tmp1(6)
-           else
-             tmp2= C6*funcc(cxI(1)-2:cxI(1)+3,cxI(2)-2:cxI(2)+3,cxI(3)-2)+&
-                   C5*funcc(cxI(1)-2:cxI(1)+3,cxI(2)-2:cxI(2)+3,cxI(3)-1)+&
-                   C4*funcc(cxI(1)-2:cxI(1)+3,cxI(2)-2:cxI(2)+3,cxI(3)  )+&
-                   C3*funcc(cxI(1)-2:cxI(1)+3,cxI(2)-2:cxI(2)+3,cxI(3)+1)+&
-                   C2*funcc(cxI(1)-2:cxI(1)+3,cxI(2)-2:cxI(2)+3,cxI(3)+2)+&
-                   C1*funcc(cxI(1)-2:cxI(1)+3,cxI(2)-2:cxI(2)+3,cxI(3)+3)
-             tmp1= C6*tmp2(:,1)+C5*tmp2(:,2)+C4*tmp2(:,3)+C3*tmp2(:,4)+C2*tmp2(:,5)+C1*tmp2(:,6)
-             funf(i,j,k)=  C1*tmp1(1)+C2*tmp1(2)+C3*tmp1(3)+C4*tmp1(4)+C5*tmp1(5)+C6*tmp1(6)
-           endif
-         endif
-       else
-         if(jj/2*2==jj)then
-           if(kk/2*2==kk)then               
-             tmp2= C1*funcc(cxI(1)-2:cxI(1)+3,cxI(2)-2:cxI(2)+3,cxI(3)-2)+&
-                   C2*funcc(cxI(1)-2:cxI(1)+3,cxI(2)-2:cxI(2)+3,cxI(3)-1)+&
-                   C3*funcc(cxI(1)-2:cxI(1)+3,cxI(2)-2:cxI(2)+3,cxI(3)  )+&
-                   C4*funcc(cxI(1)-2:cxI(1)+3,cxI(2)-2:cxI(2)+3,cxI(3)+1)+&
-                   C5*funcc(cxI(1)-2:cxI(1)+3,cxI(2)-2:cxI(2)+3,cxI(3)+2)+&
-                   C6*funcc(cxI(1)-2:cxI(1)+3,cxI(2)-2:cxI(2)+3,cxI(3)+3)
-             tmp1= C1*tmp2(:,1)+C2*tmp2(:,2)+C3*tmp2(:,3)+C4*tmp2(:,4)+C5*tmp2(:,5)+C6*tmp2(:,6)
-             funf(i,j,k)= C6*tmp1(1)+C5*tmp1(2)+C4*tmp1(3)+C3*tmp1(4)+C2*tmp1(5)+C1*tmp1(6)
-           else
-             tmp2= C6*funcc(cxI(1)-2:cxI(1)+3,cxI(2)-2:cxI(2)+3,cxI(3)-2)+&
-                   C5*funcc(cxI(1)-2:cxI(1)+3,cxI(2)-2:cxI(2)+3,cxI(3)-1)+&
-                   C4*funcc(cxI(1)-2:cxI(1)+3,cxI(2)-2:cxI(2)+3,cxI(3)  )+&
-                   C3*funcc(cxI(1)-2:cxI(1)+3,cxI(2)-2:cxI(2)+3,cxI(3)+1)+&
-                   C2*funcc(cxI(1)-2:cxI(1)+3,cxI(2)-2:cxI(2)+3,cxI(3)+2)+&
-                   C1*funcc(cxI(1)-2:cxI(1)+3,cxI(2)-2:cxI(2)+3,cxI(3)+3)
-             tmp1= C1*tmp2(:,1)+C2*tmp2(:,2)+C3*tmp2(:,3)+C4*tmp2(:,4)+C5*tmp2(:,5)+C6*tmp2(:,6)
-             funf(i,j,k)=  C6*tmp1(1)+C5*tmp1(2)+C4*tmp1(3)+C3*tmp1(4)+C2*tmp1(5)+C1*tmp1(6)
-           endif
-         else
-           if(kk/2*2==kk)then
-             tmp2= C1*funcc(cxI(1)-2:cxI(1)+3,cxI(2)-2:cxI(2)+3,cxI(3)-2)+&
-                   C2*funcc(cxI(1)-2:cxI(1)+3,cxI(2)-2:cxI(2)+3,cxI(3)-1)+&
-                   C3*funcc(cxI(1)-2:cxI(1)+3,cxI(2)-2:cxI(2)+3,cxI(3)  )+&
-                   C4*funcc(cxI(1)-2:cxI(1)+3,cxI(2)-2:cxI(2)+3,cxI(3)+1)+&
-                   C5*funcc(cxI(1)-2:cxI(1)+3,cxI(2)-2:cxI(2)+3,cxI(3)+2)+&
-                   C6*funcc(cxI(1)-2:cxI(1)+3,cxI(2)-2:cxI(2)+3,cxI(3)+3)
-             tmp1= C6*tmp2(:,1)+C5*tmp2(:,2)+C4*tmp2(:,3)+C3*tmp2(:,4)+C2*tmp2(:,5)+C1*tmp2(:,6)
-             funf(i,j,k)= C6*tmp1(1)+C5*tmp1(2)+C4*tmp1(3)+C3*tmp1(4)+C2*tmp1(5)+C1*tmp1(6)
-           else
-             tmp2= C6*funcc(cxI(1)-2:cxI(1)+3,cxI(2)-2:cxI(2)+3,cxI(3)-2)+&
-                   C5*funcc(cxI(1)-2:cxI(1)+3,cxI(2)-2:cxI(2)+3,cxI(3)-1)+&
-                   C4*funcc(cxI(1)-2:cxI(1)+3,cxI(2)-2:cxI(2)+3,cxI(3)  )+&
-                   C3*funcc(cxI(1)-2:cxI(1)+3,cxI(2)-2:cxI(2)+3,cxI(3)+1)+&
-                   C2*funcc(cxI(1)-2:cxI(1)+3,cxI(2)-2:cxI(2)+3,cxI(3)+2)+&
-                   C1*funcc(cxI(1)-2:cxI(1)+3,cxI(2)-2:cxI(2)+3,cxI(3)+3)
-             tmp1= C6*tmp2(:,1)+C5*tmp2(:,2)+C4*tmp2(:,3)+C3*tmp2(:,4)+C2*tmp2(:,5)+C1*tmp2(:,6)
-             funf(i,j,k)=  C6*tmp1(1)+C5*tmp1(2)+C4*tmp1(3)+C3*tmp1(4)+C2*tmp1(5)+C1*tmp1(6)
-           endif
-         endif
-       endif
-#else 
-       if(kk/2*2==kk)then
-             tmp2= C1*funcc(cxI(1)-2:cxI(1)+3,cxI(2)-2:cxI(2)+3,cxI(3)-2)+&
-                   C2*funcc(cxI(1)-2:cxI(1)+3,cxI(2)-2:cxI(2)+3,cxI(3)-1)+&
-                   C3*funcc(cxI(1)-2:cxI(1)+3,cxI(2)-2:cxI(2)+3,cxI(3)  )+&
-                   C4*funcc(cxI(1)-2:cxI(1)+3,cxI(2)-2:cxI(2)+3,cxI(3)+1)+&
-                   C5*funcc(cxI(1)-2:cxI(1)+3,cxI(2)-2:cxI(2)+3,cxI(3)+2)+&
-                   C6*funcc(cxI(1)-2:cxI(1)+3,cxI(2)-2:cxI(2)+3,cxI(3)+3)
-       else
-             tmp2= C6*funcc(cxI(1)-2:cxI(1)+3,cxI(2)-2:cxI(2)+3,cxI(3)-2)+&
-                   C5*funcc(cxI(1)-2:cxI(1)+3,cxI(2)-2:cxI(2)+3,cxI(3)-1)+&
-                   C4*funcc(cxI(1)-2:cxI(1)+3,cxI(2)-2:cxI(2)+3,cxI(3)  )+&
-                   C3*funcc(cxI(1)-2:cxI(1)+3,cxI(2)-2:cxI(2)+3,cxI(3)+1)+&
-                   C2*funcc(cxI(1)-2:cxI(1)+3,cxI(2)-2:cxI(2)+3,cxI(3)+2)+&
-                   C1*funcc(cxI(1)-2:cxI(1)+3,cxI(2)-2:cxI(2)+3,cxI(3)+3)
-       endif
 
-       if(jj/2*2==jj)then
+     do j = jmino, jmaxo
-             tmp1= C1*tmp2(:,1)+C2*tmp2(:,2)+C3*tmp2(:,3)+C4*tmp2(:,4)+C5*tmp2(:,5)+C6*tmp2(:,6)
+        py = piy(j)
-       else
+        jc = ciy(j)
-             tmp1= C6*tmp2(:,1)+C5*tmp2(:,2)+C4*tmp2(:,3)+C3*tmp2(:,4)+C2*tmp2(:,5)+C1*tmp2(:,6)
-       endif
 
-       if(ii/2*2==ii)then
+! --- 步骤 1 & 2 融合：分段处理 X 轴，提升 Cache 命中率 ---
-             funf(i,j,k)= C1*tmp1(1)+C2*tmp1(2)+C3*tmp1(3)+C4*tmp1(4)+C5*tmp1(5)+C6*tmp1(6)
+        ! 我们将 ii 循环逻辑重组，减少对 funcc 的跨行重复访问
-       else
+        do ii = 1, extc(1)
-             funf(i,j,k)= C6*tmp1(1)+C5*tmp1(2)+C4*tmp1(3)+C3*tmp1(4)+C2*tmp1(5)+C1*tmp1(6)
+           ! 1. 先做 Z 方向的 6 条线插值（针对当前的 ii 和当前的 6 个 iy）
-       endif
+           ! 我们直接在这里把 Y 方向的加权也做了，省去 tmp_yz 数组
+           ! 这样 funcc 的数据读进来后立即完成所有维度的贡献，不再写回内存
+           
+           res_line = 0.0d0
+           do jj = 1, 6
+              iy = jc - 3 + jj
+              ! 这一行代码是核心：一次性完成 Z 插值并加上 Y 的权重
+              ! 编译器会把 WC(jj, py) 存在寄存器里
+              res_line = res_line + WC(jj, py) * ( &
+                         WC(1, pz) * funcc(ii, iy, kc-2) + &
+                         WC(2, pz) * funcc(ii, iy, kc-1) + &
+                         WC(3, pz) * funcc(ii, iy, kc  ) + &
+                         WC(4, pz) * funcc(ii, iy, kc+1) + &
+                         WC(5, pz) * funcc(ii, iy, kc+2) + &
+                         WC(6, pz) * funcc(ii, iy, kc+3) )
+           end do
+           tmp_xyz_line(ii) = res_line
+        end do
+
+
+
+
+        ! 3. 【降维：X 向】最后在最内层只处理 X 方向的 6 点加权
+        ! 此时每个点的计算量从原来的 200+ 次乘法降到了仅 6 次
+        do i = imino, imaxo
+           px = pix(i)
+           ic = cix(i)
+           
+           ! 直接从预计算好的 line 中读取连续的 6 个点
+           ! ic-2 到 ic+3 对应原始 6 点算子
+           funf(i,j,k) = WC(1,px)*tmp_xyz_line(ic-2) + &
+                         WC(2,px)*tmp_xyz_line(ic-1) + &
+                         WC(3,px)*tmp_xyz_line(ic  ) + &
+                         WC(4,px)*tmp_xyz_line(ic+1) + &
+                         WC(5,px)*tmp_xyz_line(ic+2) + &
+                         WC(6,px)*tmp_xyz_line(ic+3)
+        end do
+     end do
+  end do
 #endif
-    enddo
-   enddo
-  enddo
-
   return
 
   end subroutine prolong3
@@ -2358,6 +2370,13 @@
 
   real*8,dimension(3) :: CD,FD
 
+  real*8 :: tmp_xz_plane(-1:extf(1), 6)
+  real*8 :: tmp_x_line(-1:extf(1))
+  integer :: fi, fj, fk, ii, jj, kk
+  integer :: fi_min, fi_max, ii_lo, ii_hi
+  integer :: fj_min, fj_max, fk_min, fk_max, jj_lo, jj_hi, kk_lo, kk_hi
+  logical :: need_full_symmetry
+
   if(wei.ne.3)then
      write(*,*)"prolongrestrict.f90::restrict3: this routine only surport 3 dimension"
      write(*,*)"dim = ",wei
@@ -2436,9 +2455,86 @@
           stop
   endif
 
+  ! 仅计算 X 向最终写回所需的窗口：
+  ! func(i,j,k) 只访问 tmp_x_line(fi-2:fi+3)
+  fi_min = 2*(imino + lbc(1) - 1) - 1 - lbf(1) + 1
+  fi_max = 2*(imaxo + lbc(1) - 1) - 1 - lbf(1) + 1
+  fj_min = 2*(jmino + lbc(2) - 1) - 1 - lbf(2) + 1
+  fj_max = 2*(jmaxo + lbc(2) - 1) - 1 - lbf(2) + 1
+  fk_min = 2*(kmino + lbc(3) - 1) - 1 - lbf(3) + 1
+  fk_max = 2*(kmaxo + lbc(3) - 1) - 1 - lbf(3) + 1
+  ii_lo = fi_min - 2
+  ii_hi = fi_max + 3
+  jj_lo = fj_min - 2
+  jj_hi = fj_max + 3
+  kk_lo = fk_min - 2
+  kk_hi = fk_max + 3
+  if(ii_lo < -1 .or. ii_hi > extf(1) .or. &
+     jj_lo < -1 .or. jj_hi > extf(2) .or. &
+     kk_lo < -1 .or. kk_hi > extf(3))then
+      write(*,*)"restrict3: invalid stencil window"
+      write(*,*)"ii=",ii_lo,ii_hi," jj=",jj_lo,jj_hi," kk=",kk_lo,kk_hi
+      write(*,*)"extf=",extf
+      stop
+  endif
+  need_full_symmetry = (ii_lo < 1) .or. (jj_lo < 1) .or. (kk_lo < 1)
+  if(need_full_symmetry)then
       call symmetry_bd(2,extf,funf,funff,SoA)
+  else
+      funff(ii_lo:ii_hi,jj_lo:jj_hi,kk_lo:kk_hi) = funf(ii_lo:ii_hi,jj_lo:jj_hi,kk_lo:kk_hi)
+  endif
 
 !~~~~~~> restriction start...
+do k = kmino, kmaxo
+    fk = 2*(k + lbc(3) - 1) - 1 - lbf(3) + 1
+
+    do j = jmino, jmaxo
+        fj = 2*(j + lbc(2) - 1) - 1 - lbf(2) + 1
+        
+        ! 优化点 1: 显式展开 Z 方向计算，减少循环开销
+        ! 确保 ii 循环是最内层且连续访问
+        !DIR$ VECTOR ALWAYS
+        do ii = ii_lo, ii_hi
+            ! 预计算当前 j 对应的 6 行在 Z 方向的压缩结果
+            ! 这里直接硬编码 jj 的偏移，彻底消除一层循环
+            tmp_xz_plane(ii, 1) = C1*(funff(ii,fj-2,fk-2)+funff(ii,fj-2,fk+3)) + &
+                                  C2*(funff(ii,fj-2,fk-1)+funff(ii,fj-2,fk+2)) + &
+                                  C3*(funff(ii,fj-2,fk  )+funff(ii,fj-2,fk+1))
+            tmp_xz_plane(ii, 2) = C1*(funff(ii,fj-1,fk-2)+funff(ii,fj-1,fk+3)) + &
+                                  C2*(funff(ii,fj-1,fk-1)+funff(ii,fj-1,fk+2)) + &
+                                  C3*(funff(ii,fj-1,fk  )+funff(ii,fj-1,fk+1))
+            tmp_xz_plane(ii, 3) = C1*(funff(ii,fj  ,fk-2)+funff(ii,fj  ,fk+3)) + &
+                                  C2*(funff(ii,fj  ,fk-1)+funff(ii,fj  ,fk+2)) + &
+                                  C3*(funff(ii,fj  ,fk  )+funff(ii,fj  ,fk+1))
+            tmp_xz_plane(ii, 4) = C1*(funff(ii,fj+1,fk-2)+funff(ii,fj+1,fk+3)) + &
+                                  C2*(funff(ii,fj+1,fk-1)+funff(ii,fj+1,fk+2)) + &
+                                  C3*(funff(ii,fj+1,fk  )+funff(ii,fj+1,fk+1))
+            tmp_xz_plane(ii, 5) = C1*(funff(ii,fj+2,fk-2)+funff(ii,fj+2,fk+3)) + &
+                                  C2*(funff(ii,fj+2,fk-1)+funff(ii,fj+2,fk+2)) + &
+                                  C3*(funff(ii,fj+2,fk  )+funff(ii,fj+2,fk+1))
+            tmp_xz_plane(ii, 6) = C1*(funff(ii,fj+3,fk-2)+funff(ii,fj+3,fk+3)) + &
+                                  C2*(funff(ii,fj+3,fk-1)+funff(ii,fj+3,fk+2)) + &
+                                  C3*(funff(ii,fj+3,fk  )+funff(ii,fj+3,fk+1))
+        end do
+
+        ! 优化点 2: 同样向量化 Y 方向压缩
+        !DIR$ VECTOR ALWAYS
+        do ii = ii_lo, ii_hi
+            tmp_x_line(ii) = C1*(tmp_xz_plane(ii, 1) + tmp_xz_plane(ii, 6)) + &
+                            C2*(tmp_xz_plane(ii, 2) + tmp_xz_plane(ii, 5)) + &
+                            C3*(tmp_xz_plane(ii, 3) + tmp_xz_plane(ii, 4))
+        end do
+
+        ! 优化点 3: 最终写入，利用已经缓存在 tmp_x_line 的数据
+        do i = imino, imaxo
+            fi = 2*(i + lbc(1) - 1) - 1 - lbf(1) + 1
+            func(i, j, k) = C1*(tmp_x_line(fi-2) + tmp_x_line(fi+3)) + &
+                            C2*(tmp_x_line(fi-1) + tmp_x_line(fi+2)) + &
+                            C3*(tmp_x_line(fi  ) + tmp_x_line(fi+1))
+        end do
+    end do
+end do
+#if 0
   do k = kmino,kmaxo
    do j = jmino,jmaxo
     do i = imino,imaxo
@@ -2462,7 +2558,7 @@
     enddo
    enddo
   enddo
-  
+#endif
   return
 
   end subroutine restrict3